攻克高考難點(diǎn)之”玩轉(zhuǎn)猜詞題“

1、攻克高考難點(diǎn)之攻克高考難點(diǎn)之”玩轉(zhuǎn)猜詞題玩轉(zhuǎn)猜詞題“Translate these sentences He is a good Christian. He is a good father. He is a good child. He is a good husband. She is a good wife. She is a good teacher. She is a good friend.Translate these sentences He is a good Christian. He is a good father. He is a good child. He is

2、a good husband. She is a good wife. She is a good teacher. She is a good friend.他是一名虔誠(chéng)的教徒。他是一名虔誠(chéng)的教徒。他是一名慈愛(ài)的父親。他是一名慈愛(ài)的父親。他是一個(gè)聽(tīng)話的孩子。他是一個(gè)聽(tīng)話的孩子。他是一個(gè)有責(zé)任心的丈夫。他是一個(gè)有責(zé)任心的丈夫。她是一個(gè)賢惠的妻子。她是一個(gè)賢惠的妻子。她是一名敬業(yè)的老師。她是一名敬業(yè)的老師。她是一個(gè)可靠的朋友。她是一個(gè)可靠的朋友。 Heavy news Heavy food Heavy water Heavy appearance Heavy sleeper Heavy smok

3、er Heavy news Heavy food Heavy water Heavy appearance Heavy sleeper Heavy smoker晴天霹靂晴天霹靂熱量高的食物熱量高的食物硬水硬水粗陋的長(zhǎng)相粗陋的長(zhǎng)相睡覺(jué)沉的人睡覺(jué)沉的人煙鬼煙鬼閱讀理解閱讀理解 猜測(cè)詞義題猜測(cè)詞義題在閱讀理解中，猜測(cè)詞義、句義題的特點(diǎn)是在閱讀理解中，猜測(cè)詞義、句義題的特點(diǎn)是對(duì)生詞、短語(yǔ)、指示代詞和句子意思的考查。對(duì)生詞、短語(yǔ)、指示代詞和句子意思的考查。 常用設(shè)問(wèn)形式：常用設(shè)問(wèn)形式： 1.The underlined word.refers to (means) _. 2.Which of the f

4、ollowing words can take the place of the word.? 3. The word “” is most likely to mean_.4.Which of the following has the closest meaning to.(paragraph.)? 1、釋義法、釋義法 猜猜 詞詞 技技 巧巧2、對(duì)比關(guān)系、對(duì)比關(guān)系3、因果關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系4、舉例法、舉例法5、重述、重述6、同義詞、反義詞、同義詞、反義詞7.構(gòu)詞法構(gòu)詞法 1. 釋義法：釋義法： 在文中的字里行間，對(duì)生詞以在文中的字里行間，對(duì)生詞以定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)(從句從句)、表語(yǔ)甚至用逗號(hào)、破折號(hào)表語(yǔ)

5、甚至用逗號(hào)、破折號(hào),括弧括弧等標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)引出等標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)引出并加以解釋說(shuō)明的方式。并加以解釋說(shuō)明的方式。信號(hào)詞：信號(hào)詞： to be, that is ,mean,stand for, namely, to refer to , to mean, in other words, the same as, like,as.asthe same as, like,as.as Ex. 1 A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a . His uncle is a , an expert who do

6、es research on animals. The , who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year. We are on the - from midnight to 8 a.m. - this week. Ex. 1 A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a . His uncle is a , an expert who does research on animals. The , who looks after shee

7、p, earns about 650 yuan a year. We are on the - from midnight to 8 a.m. - this week. 木匠木匠 動(dòng)物學(xué)家動(dòng)物學(xué)家 牧人牧人 夜班夜班 信號(hào)詞信號(hào)詞: but, however, yet, otherwise, while, though, on the one handon the other hand, for one thingfor another thing, instead of 等等 Ex. 2 1. Though Toms face has been washed quite clean, his

8、 neck still remains . 2. John usually wastes a lot of money on such useless things, his wife, however, is very . 3. If you agree, write “ yes”; if you , write “no”. 4. Although a large number of people considered him to have stolen the money, I was sure that he was of the thing. Ex. 2 1. Though Toms

9、 face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remains . 2. John usually wastes a lot of money on such useless things, his wife, however, is very . 3. If you agree, write “ yes”; if you , write “no”. 4. Although a large number of people considered him to have stolen the money, I was sure that he

10、was of the thing.臟的臟的 無(wú)辜的無(wú)辜的節(jié)約的節(jié)約的不同意不同意 信號(hào)詞信號(hào)詞: because, since, as, for, due to, so, therefore, sothat, suchthat, thusEx. 3 1. Hes such a businessman that he loses no money in any trade. 2. She wanted the hairdresser to her hair a bit because it was too long. 3.The river is so that it is impossible

11、 to see the bottom even when it is shallow(淺的）淺的）. Ex. 3 1. Hes such a businessman that he loses no money in any trade. 2. She wanted the hairdresser to her hair a bit because it was too long. 3.The river is so that it is impossible to see the bottom even when it is shallow(淺的）淺的）. 精明的精明的 修剪修剪混濁的混濁的

12、 “But”, began Kim, “I feel that since you are my superior, it would be presumptuous of me to tell you what to do”.The word “presumptuous” is the closest in meaning to _ full of respect too confident and rude lacking in experience A. too shy and quiet “But”, began Kim, “I feel that since you are my s

13、uperior, it would be presumptuous of me to tell you what to do”.The word “presumptuous” is the closest in meaning to _ full of respect too confident and rude lacking in experience A. too shy and quiet 信號(hào)詞信號(hào)詞: such, such as, like, for example/ instance, especially, include, consist of或冒號(hào)或冒號(hào) Cars must

14、 have certain safety such as seat belt, headlights, and good brakes（剎（剎車）車）. On the farm they mainly raise , such as chickens, ducks and geese, for their eggs and meat. 信號(hào)詞信號(hào)詞: such, such as, like, for example/ instance, especially, include, consist of或冒號(hào)或冒號(hào) Cars must have certain safety such as sea

15、t belt, headlights, and good brakes（剎（剎車）車）. On the farm they mainly raise , such as chickens, ducks and geese, for their eggs and meat.家禽家禽裝置裝置 You can take any of the periodicals: The World of English, Foreign Language Teaching in Schools, or English Learning. The underlined word means_.A.dictiona

16、ries B. story-books C. magazines D. novels You can take any of the periodicals: The World of English, Foreign Language Teaching in Schools, or English Learning. The underlined word means_.A.dictionaries B. story-books C. magazines D. novels 信號(hào)詞信號(hào)詞: or, that is ( to say ), in other words, to put it a

17、nother way等等 In some countries where there is very little rain, the farmers have to , or water their fields. All whales consist of two groups, those with teeth and those without, Dolphins belong to , that is to say, they are toothed whales. 信號(hào)詞信號(hào)詞: or, that is ( to say ), in other words, to put it a

18、nother way等等 In some countries where there is very little rain, the farmers have to , or water their fields. All whales consist of two groups, those with teeth and those without, Dolphins belong to , that is to say, they are toothed whales.灌溉灌溉有牙齒的有牙齒的 同義詞同義詞信號(hào)詞信號(hào)詞: or, like , asas, the same as The

19、new tax law , or replaces, the law that was in effect last year. Mother was tall, fat and middle-aged. My aunt was an old woman, almost as as mother, and much shorter. 同義詞同義詞信號(hào)詞信號(hào)詞: or, like , asas, the same as The new tax law , or replaces, the law that was in effect last year. Mother was tall, fat

20、 and middle-aged. My aunt was an old woman, almost as as mother, and much shorter.代替代替圓胖的圓胖的“Unlike vitamin C, leadership skills cant be easily swallowed down. They must be carefully cultivated.The underlined word “cultivated” roughly means_ encouraged B. compared C. examined D. developed反義詞反義詞信號(hào)詞信號(hào)

21、詞: unlike,reverse“Unlike vitamin C, leadership skills cant be easily swallowed down. They must be carefully cultivated.The underlined word “cultivated” roughly means_ encouraged B. compared C. examined D. developed反義詞反義詞信號(hào)詞信號(hào)詞: unlike,reverse 7.根據(jù)詞法中的轉(zhuǎn)化、派生、合成等來(lái)猜測(cè)詞根據(jù)詞法中的轉(zhuǎn)化、派生、合成等來(lái)猜測(cè)詞義義-即構(gòu)詞法知識(shí)即構(gòu)詞法知識(shí) 1. Women have equal say in everything.2. The colors of England in the spring are unforgettable.3. Bo