2015屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)自選訓(xùn)練閱讀理解3

1、2019 屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)自選訓(xùn)練 閱讀理解 30(1)Welcome to Wonderful Museum. This month we are having a special display about old machines from different countries. You can find the ways machines were used to help people one hundred years ago. How did the Germans make their first cars？ How did our grandfathers use the

2、ir farming tools? When did the Americans try to make their planes？ And when did the Spanish make comfortable shoes in their factories ？ You will find the answers.After this visit of the machine history, enjoy some coffee by our wonderful coffee-making machines in Yarn s Caf e in the corner of this f

3、loor.1. Henry is a car fan. When he knows about the display, he visits the museum to know more about the history of car making. Which room will he surely visit ？A. Japanese Room.B. Chinese Room.C. German Room.D. Spanish Room.2. What is the best name for the special display in Wonderful Museum?A. Tra

4、ffic History.B. Old Machines.C. The Business World. D . The Communication Age.【答案與解析】 這是一篇關(guān)于Wonderful Museum 的廣告詞。1. C 。 推斷題。 根據(jù)第 1 段中的 How did the Germans make their first cars 可推知答案應(yīng)選 C 。2. B 。 細(xì)節(jié)題。 根據(jù) This month we are having a special display about old machines from differentcountries 可知答案應(yīng)選 B結(jié)束

5、*文化教育類 2019課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Grown -ups are often surprised by howwell they remembersomething they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many yea

6、rs and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well ashis son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins“Twinkle, twinkle, little star” or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.One explanation is the l

7、a w of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials increase the length of time we will remember it.In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them.

8、We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” and childhood tales such as Cinderellaand Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.The multiplication tables （ 乘法口訣表） are an exception to thegeneral rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we

9、 learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.Thelaw of overlearningexplains why cramming （ 突擊學(xué)習(xí) ） for anexamination, though it mayresult in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student maylearn the subject well eno

10、ugh to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for ones future development.67 What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?A People remember well what they learned in childhood.B Children have a be

11、tter memory than grown-ups.C Poem reading is a good way to learn words.D Stories for children are easy to remember.68 The author explains the law of overlearning by.A presenting research findingsB setting down general rulesC making a comparisonD using examples69 According to the author, being able t

12、o use multiplication tables is .A a result of overlearningB a special case of crammingC a skill to deal with math problemsD a basic step towards advanced studies70 What is the authors opinion on cramming?A It leads to failure in college exams.B Its helpful only in a limited way.C Its possible to res

13、ult in poor memory.D It increases students learning interest.【要點(diǎn)綜述】 本文是一篇議論文。 成年人常常驚嘆他們能很好地記著兒時(shí)學(xué)過(guò)的東西。 作者認(rèn)為這是兒時(shí)過(guò)度學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)果， 是因?yàn)楫?dāng)我們兒時(shí)學(xué)會(huì)一樣?xùn)|西的時(shí)候，我們不是就此停止，而是繼續(xù)練習(xí)，才使我們記憶深刻。文章用例證法說(shuō)明了 “ 過(guò)度學(xué)習(xí) ” 的概念。 最后作者談到了 “ 過(guò)度學(xué)習(xí) ” 的好處和 “ 突擊學(xué) 習(xí) ” 的弊端。67. A 段落大意題。 根據(jù)文章第一段中的 “ Grown-ups are often surprised by howwell they remembe

14、rsomething they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. ” 可知，文章講的是成年人常常驚嘆他們非常好地記著兒時(shí)學(xué)過(guò)的東西。C D斷章取義，講得太具體，B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)槟鞘沁^(guò)度學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)果，不是兒時(shí)記憶力好。所以 A 正確。68. D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容可知：作者采用了舉例子的說(shuō)明方法。比如：“practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playingbaseball long after we have learned them. ”和

15、“they the multiplicationtables（ 乘法口訣表） are another of the things we overlearn inchildhood. ”69. A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的第四段“because they are another of thethings we overlearn in childhood.”可知，乘法口訣仍然是兒時(shí)過(guò)度學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)果。所以選A。70. B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的 By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the

16、examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned.”可知， 突擊學(xué)習(xí)只在有限的方面有幫助。所以B正確。*結(jié)束（2）SHEFFIELDLINCOLN COLLEGE OF ENGLISHClasses for foreign students at all levels3 months, 6 months, 9 months and one year courseOpen all yearSmall class （maximum（最大限度）12 students）Library, language

17、laboratory and listening centerAccommodation（膳食供應(yīng)）with selected families25 minutes from LondonCourse fees（費(fèi)用）for English for one year are 1,380 with reduction for shorter periods of study.1. Lincoln College of English.A. is at the centre of LondonB. lies far away from LondonC. takes in foreign stude

18、nts, from beginners to the advancedD. accepts students only at the beginning of the year2. While you stay there,will take care of you.A. the school where you studyB. the family you have chosenC. your classmatesD. your own parents3. If you go there for a one-term course, you will pay for it.A. 1, 380

19、B.over 1,380C. much less than 1,380 D. nothing【答案與解釋】 這是一則面向外國(guó)學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)短訓(xùn)小額班的教學(xué)廣告。 招收對(duì)象、 學(xué)時(shí)、開(kāi)班時(shí)間、教學(xué)設(shè)施、食宿安排、校址、學(xué)費(fèi)等信息一目了然。1. C 。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Classes for foreign students at all levels 可知答案。2. B 。語(yǔ)義理解題。從 Accommodation with selected families 便知答案。3. C 。語(yǔ)義理解題。從最后兩句話中可知答案。*4擊結(jié)束(3)BUS SERVICENew York City Brennan, Ne

20、w Jersey(Trip time: 30 minutes each way )Timetable Buses leave the Railway Station, New York 7:00 a. m. and every half -hour thereafter( 此后 ) until 11:30 p.m. (7 days a week). Buses leave Brennan Station 20 minutes before and after every hour from 6:20 a.m. to 10:40 p.m.(7 days a week ). Evening rush hours(5:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m.) buses leave the Railway Station, New York every 15 minutes (Monday Friday). Holidays: buses leave every hour on the hour time, each direction.All tickets must be bought at Window 12, the Railway Station, New York, or at the Brennan Station Window before