語(yǔ)法填空-2019年高考真題

1、語(yǔ)法填空2019年高考英語(yǔ)真題和模擬題分項(xiàng)匯編專題08 語(yǔ)法填空一、2019年高考真題 I.記敘文1. 【2019·全國(guó)卷I】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence _61_ they range all the way across the Arcti

2、c, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been _62_ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modem methods _63_ tracking polar bear populations ha

3、ve been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive _64_ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut _65_ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a _66_ (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have re

4、sponded by _67_ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(錯(cuò)覺) that populations are _68_ (high) than they actually are. Of _69_ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six _70_ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nin

5、e lack enough data.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為科普文類說明文，介紹了北極熊的生存現(xiàn)狀。 61. 【解析】考查同位語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，主句為there be句型，且結(jié)構(gòu)完整，空格后為同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說明中心詞evidence的內(nèi)容，故填that。 62. 【解析】考查副詞用法。根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，此處用副詞poorly修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞has been studied，意為“研究很少”。故填poorly。 63. 【解析】考查介詞用法。此處tracking polar bear populations作Modern methods的定語(yǔ)，用of 連接，“methods of d

6、oing sth.”,意為“的方法”，構(gòu)成固定結(jié)構(gòu)?；蛘咭鉃椤皩?duì)于跟蹤北極熊的方法”用for。故填of/for。 64. 【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。主系表結(jié)構(gòu)之后，常用不定式作原因或目的狀語(yǔ)，句意：跟蹤北極熊的現(xiàn)代方法只是在二十世紀(jì)八十年代以來開始采用，并且在如此大區(qū)域內(nèi)持續(xù)采用是昂貴的，故此處用to perform。 65. 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，尤其是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in recent years可知，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故填have reported。 66. 【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)其前不定冠詞和其后的同位語(yǔ)從句可知，空格處為名詞形式，故填belief。 67. 【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

7、。根據(jù)其前介詞by可知，此處用動(dòng)名詞主動(dòng)形式，故填noting。 68. 【解析】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)其后than they actually are可知，此處為形容詞的比較級(jí)，故填higher。 69. 【解析】考查定冠詞。此處為特指，意為“在已知的19個(gè)北極熊亞種群中”，故填the。 70. 【解析】考查主謂一致。根據(jù)three are declining，此處數(shù)詞six作主語(yǔ)，代指前文中的“polar bear subpopulations”，故用復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填are。2. 【2019·全國(guó)卷II】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

8、A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year”for _61_ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, _62_ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have _63_(final)been

9、acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene _64_(declare) she had no plans _65_ (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and see

10、ing my family and all the friends I _66_(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, _67_ because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks，31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said，“We don't have any idea who

11、put grandma forward. When we got a call _68_ (say)she was short-listed，we thought it was _69_ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's _70_ (wonder).”【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為記敘文。講述了九十高齡的Irene作為英國(guó)最年長(zhǎng)的全職員工，依然在寵物店做著朝九晚五的工作，沒有退休的打算，她被頒發(fā) “年度女士”稱號(hào)。61.【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根

12、據(jù)其前介詞for可知，此處用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)，故填being。62.【解析】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，先行詞為the pet shop，在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作opened一詞的賓語(yǔ)，故用which。63.【解析】考查副詞用法。根據(jù)空格所處位置可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞形式作狀語(yǔ)，修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞have been acknowledged，意為“最終得以認(rèn)可”，故填finally。64.【解析】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上下文可知，該句主語(yǔ)為Irene，此處為謂語(yǔ)成分，根據(jù)后文had 以及said 可知用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故填declared。65.【解析】考查不定式作定語(yǔ)。此處用to do sth做后

13、置定語(yǔ),用來修飾前面的名詞plan,表示“的計(jì)劃”，故填to retire。66.【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)該定語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“over the years”可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，句意：我喜歡到這里來看看我的家人和我這些年來交到的朋友們。故填have made。67.【解析】考查并列連詞。根據(jù)句意邏輯可知，此處為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，句意：我工作不是因?yàn)槲也坏貌蛔觯且驗(yàn)槲蚁胱觥４颂幱胋ut與前文not 呼應(yīng)，構(gòu)成“不是而是 ”之意，故填but。68.【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)其后所接的賓語(yǔ)從句可知，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞形式saying作后置定語(yǔ)，解釋名詞call的內(nèi)容，call與say是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，

14、故填saying。69.【解析】考查冠詞用法。根據(jù)句意“我們還以為這是一個(gè)玩笑” 可知，此處joke為泛指，故填a。70.【解析】考查形容詞作表語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，在系動(dòng)詞is之后用形容詞形式作表語(yǔ)，故填wonderful。3. 【2019·全國(guó)卷III】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 On our way to the house，it was raining _61_ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take _62_ (get)there. It was i

15、n the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack _63_ dogs，seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters _64_ had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and _65_(recommend)wonderful places to eat，shop，and vis

16、it. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting _66_(compete)to watch，together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many _67_(tradition)stor

17、ies about Hawaii that were _68_ (huge)popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay，we _69_(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，_70_ (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了他們?nèi)ハ耐亩燃偻局械慕?jīng)歷以及到了主人家后受到的禮遇，

18、主人熱情招待他們，還在工作之余帶他們參加了很多當(dāng)?shù)氐幕顒?dòng)。61.【解析】考查副詞。句意：在我們?nèi)ツ亲孔拥穆飞?，雨下得如此大以至于我們不能不想還要多久才能到達(dá)那里?！皊othat”意為“如此以至于”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。故填so。62.【解析】考查不定式。句中的would提示我們作者還沒有到達(dá)那座房子，wondering后的句子不缺謂語(yǔ)，此處應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故填to get。63.【解析】考查介詞。“a pack of”意為“一群”。故填of。64.【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：它們被他們的主人訓(xùn)練地很好，它們的主人在照顧這些動(dòng)物方面很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。先行詞為masters（主人），且從句缺主語(yǔ)。故關(guān)系詞

19、填who。65.【解析】考查一般過去時(shí)。句意：我們的主人跟我們分享了很多他們的經(jīng)歷并推薦了一些很好的吃飯、購(gòu)物和參觀的地方?！癮nd”前后兩個(gè)動(dòng)作“shared”與“recommended”是并列關(guān)系，時(shí)態(tài)一致。故填recommended。66.【解析】考查名詞。由空格前的不定冠詞an與空格后的不定式to watch可以確定空格處應(yīng)該填名詞形式。故填competition。67.【解析】考查形容詞。空格修飾名詞stories，應(yīng)用形容詞形式，tradition的形容詞為traditional，故填traditional。68.【解析】考查副詞?？崭裉巻卧~修飾形容詞popular，應(yīng)用副詞形式，

20、huge的副詞為hugely，故填hugely。69.【解析】考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。由“on the last day of our week-long stay”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)句意：我們被邀請(qǐng)去參加一場(chǎng)私人音樂會(huì)，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)為we，故填were invited。70.【解析】考查分詞。本句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為“were invited”，所以70題空格處動(dòng)詞listen應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。聽音樂這個(gè)動(dòng)作是由we發(fā)出的，所以選用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。也可由and前后連接兩個(gè)并列的結(jié)構(gòu)這一規(guī)律解題，and后meeting interesting locals為分詞形式，故空格處填l

21、istening。4. 【2019·浙江卷】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。There are several reasons why school uniforms are good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody _56_ (have

22、) to worry about fashion(時(shí)尚). Everybody wears_57_ same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways, A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth _58_gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or _5

23、9_ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can _60_ (easy) see them.But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer _61_ this question is not clear. One study in America found that students' grades _62_ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students

24、 didn't want _63_ (wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no _64_(connect) between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are _65_ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don't have a uniform policy. However, uniform

25、s are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了學(xué)生穿校服的幾個(gè)好處。56. has/will have【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)每個(gè)學(xué)生在校穿校服時(shí)，沒有人會(huì)擔(dān)心時(shí)尚問題。本句是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，因此，主句可以使用將來時(shí)will do；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，本文敘述的是客觀事實(shí)，因此，本句亦可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是nobody，謂語(yǔ)用has。故填will have/has。57.the 【解析】考查冠

26、詞。句意：每個(gè)人都穿相同風(fēng)格的衣服。same是形容詞，意思是“相同的”，常與the連用修飾名詞。故填the。58. that/which 【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。這是個(gè)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是cloth，指物，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，因此，可以用that或which引導(dǎo)。故填that/which。59. cycling【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)孩子們?cè)诤诎档脑绯坎叫谢蝌T車上學(xué)時(shí)，汽車司機(jī)很容易看到它們。or連接兩個(gè)并列成分，根據(jù)or前的walking可知，此處要用cycling。故填cycling。60. easily【解析】考查副詞。分析句式可知，設(shè)空處所給詞是修飾動(dòng)詞see，修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞，

27、因此，用easy的副詞形式。故填easily。61. to【解析】考查介詞。句意：這個(gè)問題的答案不清楚。the key/answer to .這是固定搭配，“的答案是”。故填to。62. improved【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：美國(guó)的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在學(xué)校引入校服后，學(xué)生的成績(jī)有所提高。本句是after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，前后時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，從句使用了一般過去式，主句用一般過去式。故填improved。63. to wear【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：但是，有一些學(xué)生不想穿學(xué)生服。want to do sth想要做某事，這是want的固定用法。故填to wear。64. connection/c

28、onnections【解析】考查名詞。句意：其他的美國(guó)研究表明校服和學(xué)校表現(xiàn)之間沒有聯(lián)系。no是形容詞，形容詞修飾名詞，位于名詞前，名詞可用復(fù)數(shù)也可用單數(shù)形式。connect是動(dòng)詞，“聯(lián)系”的意思，因此，要用其名詞形式。故填connection/connections。65. traditional【解析】考查形容詞。句意：穿校服在英國(guó)是一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)，但是一些學(xué)校開始允許學(xué)生上學(xué)不用穿校服。are是系動(dòng)詞，其后常用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，tradition是名詞，“傳統(tǒng)”的意思，因此，用其形容詞形式。故填traditional。5. 【2019·北京卷】閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，在未給提示詞

29、的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。AOn the first day of my first grade，I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I _1_(voice)my biggest concern to my mother. “How will I make friends?” She handed me advice. “Be yourself.” For the past 20 years. I have lived by these words. Soon I will

30、 graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously _2_ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to _3_(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。作者一年級(jí)對(duì)交友感到困惑，媽媽的話讓他受益終身。1.voiced【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我向媽媽表達(dá)了我最大的擔(dān)憂，“我將如何交朋友？”此處的voice是動(dòng)詞，“表達(dá)”的意思，作謂語(yǔ)。敘述的是一年級(jí)的事情，用過去式。故填voiced。2.facing【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：緊

31、張地面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)，我知道我將輕聲對(duì)自己說兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的字“做你自己”。分析句式可知，此處是做句子的狀語(yǔ)，要用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，其邏輯主語(yǔ)是I，與邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填facing。3.myself【解析】考查代詞。句意：緊張地面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)，我知道我將輕聲對(duì)自己說兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的字“做你自己”。本句的主語(yǔ)是I，當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)與主語(yǔ)是同一人稱時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)要用反身代詞。故填myself。BEarth Day，_4_(mark)on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection

32、. First celebrated _5_ 1970，the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地區(qū)). No matter what you like to do，there is a way to get involved in various _6_(activity) on Earth Day. You can plant a tree，make a meal with locally grown vegetables，or save powerthe possibilities are en

33、dless.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了地球日這一節(jié)日。4.marked【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：地球日于4月22日舉行，是一項(xiàng)旨在提高公眾環(huán)保意識(shí)的年度活動(dòng)。分析句式可知，設(shè)空處是要做名詞Earth Day的后置定語(yǔ)，且與其之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用過去分詞。故填marked。5.in【解析】考查介詞。句意：第一次慶祝是在1970年。如今，這一天的活動(dòng)遍及190多個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)。在年份前要用介詞in。故填in。6.activities【解析】考查名詞。句意：無(wú)論你喜歡做什么，有一個(gè)方法可以讓你參與地球日的各種活動(dòng)。根據(jù)設(shè)空前的various可知，此處要用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填activi

34、ties。CDoes the name of the college you attend really matter？Research on the question _7_(suggest)that，for most students，it doesn't. What students do at college seems to matter much more than _8_ they go. The students benefitting most from college are those _9_ are totally engaged(參與)in academic

35、life. taking full advantage of the colleges chances and resources(資源)，Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and its never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and _10_(meaning)college experience.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了研究表明

36、，大學(xué)的名氣對(duì)學(xué)生來說并不重要，從大學(xué)生活中受益最多的是完全投入學(xué)術(shù)生活、充分利用大學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)和資源的 等的廣泛使用，睡眠已從其自然水平上減少了。 該空修飾后面的名詞level，應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞，故填its。5. expectation【解析】考查名詞。句意：人們期望我們每晚睡八到九個(gè)小時(shí)，如果我們將現(xiàn)代科技拿開，我們就會(huì)睡得更多。該題【解析】考查There be+n.結(jié)構(gòu)，該空作表語(yǔ)，因此應(yīng)該填名詞。且根據(jù)“There be+n.結(jié)構(gòu)中，be動(dòng)詞和n.保持形式上的一致”原則，該空應(yīng)該填單數(shù)名詞expectation。6. the【解析】考查冠詞。句意：我們第一次證明這不是事實(shí)。truth

37、經(jīng)常和定冠詞the連用，故該空填the。7. who【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：大多數(shù)接受研究的人每晚睡眠時(shí)間不到7個(gè)小時(shí)，平均睡眠時(shí)間只有6小時(shí)25分鐘。_7_were studied是定語(yǔ)，修飾those，指人，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，當(dāng)先行詞為those時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞只能用who。故填who。8. recommended【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這比西方社會(huì)經(jīng)常推薦的8小時(shí)要少得多。該空作定語(yǔ)，修飾the eight hours，the eight hours和recommend之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用過去分詞作定語(yǔ)，故填recommended。9. with【解析】考查介詞。句意：盡管如此，

38、與工業(yè)化社會(huì)的人相比，研究人員身體健康，肥胖率更低，血壓水平更好，心臟更健康。該空后面是三個(gè)名詞，且該空表示伴隨情況，故該空填介詞with。10. healthier【解析】考查比較級(jí)。句意：盡管如此，與工業(yè)化社會(huì)的人相比，研究人員身體健康，肥胖率更低，血壓水平更好，心臟更健康。該空修飾名詞hearts，應(yīng)用形容詞。且根據(jù)前文的lower，better可知，該空應(yīng)該填healthy的比較級(jí)，故填healthier。3.湖北省黃岡市2019屆高三模擬（三)英語(yǔ)試題閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。When scholars of international rela

39、tions predict that the 21st century will be a “Chinese century”, they are full of reasons. 1 America remains the only superpower, China is responsible for an important share of global change. Since 2 start of the financial crisis in 2008, for example, China has accounted 3 45% of the gain in world G

40、DP. In 1990 about 750 million Chinese people lived in extreme poverty; today fewer than 10 million do. Its GDP per person, in terms of purchasing-power, 4 (rise) ten times since 1990.Chinas amazing 5 (perform) has greatly affected the worlds economic output. The Economist has worked out a geographic

41、 center of the global economy by 6 (take) an average of each countrys latitude and longitude(經(jīng)緯度), 7 (measure) by its GDP. At the height of Americas control, this point 8 (previous) sat in the north Atlantic. But China has pulled it so far east 9 the global center of economic gravity 10 (be) now in

42、Siberia.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國(guó)對(duì)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響。1. Although/While/Though【解析】考查連詞。句意：雖然美國(guó)仍然是唯一的超級(jí)大國(guó)。但中國(guó)在全球變化中負(fù)有重要責(zé)任。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“雖然、盡管”，故填A(yù)lthough/While/Though。2. the【解析】考查冠詞。句意：例如，自2008年金融危機(jī)爆發(fā)以來，中國(guó)占全球GDP增長(zhǎng)的45%。此處特指2008年金融危機(jī)的爆發(fā)（開始），故填the。3. for【解析】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意參考上題解析，account for表示“（比例）占”，故填for。4. has risen【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂

43、一致。句意：按購(gòu)買實(shí)力計(jì)算，中國(guó)人均GDP自1990年增長(zhǎng)了10倍。主語(yǔ)是GDP per person，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，“since 1990”表明用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填has risen。5. performance【解析】考查名詞。句意：中國(guó)驚人的表現(xiàn)極大地影響了世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的產(chǎn)值。此處用名詞作主語(yǔ)，故填performance。6. taking【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)人用每個(gè)國(guó)家的經(jīng)緯度平均值計(jì)算出了全球經(jīng)濟(jì)的地理中心，這是通過GDP來衡量的。介詞by后用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填taking。7. measured【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意參考上題解析，an average of

44、 each countrys latitude and longitude與measure之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示被動(dòng)，用過去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，故填measured。8. previously【解析】考查副詞。句意：在美國(guó)的高度控制下，這個(gè)點(diǎn)以前位于北大西洋。修飾動(dòng)詞或句子用副詞，故填previously。9. that【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：但是中國(guó)將其拉得如此之遠(yuǎn)以至于全球經(jīng)濟(jì)中心現(xiàn)在在西伯利亞。根據(jù)句意可知此處用sothat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“如此以至于”，故填that。10. is【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意參考上題解析，主語(yǔ)是the global center of ec

45、onomic gravity，謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)，“now”表明用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填is。【點(diǎn)睛】注意so that與sothat只差了一個(gè)省略號(hào)，差別卻很大，二者的區(qū)別在于：so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“以便、為了”，相當(dāng)于in order to，常放于句中，如，She studies hard so that she can get a good grade in the final exam.她努力學(xué)習(xí)是為了在期末考試中取得一個(gè)好成績(jī)；sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“如此以至于”，so是副詞，常用來修飾形容詞或副詞，如，I am so tired that I want to

46、sleep right now.我是如此的累以至于我想馬上睡覺。4.河南省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2019屆高考全真模擬（二)最后一卷 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A group of students from Chinas Tibet Autonomous Region set out from Lhasa on Friday to kick off a sports tour in Beijing. The eight middle school students from Damxung County， 1 (locate) in the north of Lh

47、asa, will visit the Birds Nest and Water Cube. Afterwards, the group will take training classes with professional football 2 (coach) from Spain. “I started playing football in primary school. Now Im a little nervous but 3 (excite) about the journey. Its my first time 4 (leave) my hometown,” said six

48、teen-year-old Teazin Phuntsok，35. (add) that the place he wants to visit the most in Beijing is the Birds Nest. Tenzin, along with 6 (he) fellow students, was selected from more than 60 candidates, all of 7 are from remote regions in Tibet. The tour they are about to take is a part of “Free Football

49、 for All,” 8 project launched by Samaranch Foundation in 2013. In order to promote football and the countrys new national fitness program, the project has organized football training for young people in grassroots football leagues across China. Samaranch Foundation 9 (found) in 2012. It is named 10

50、former International Olympic Committee President Juan Antonio Samaranch.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了來自拉薩北部大雄縣的八名中學(xué)生將參觀鳥巢和水立方，這次旅行是薩馬蘭奇基金會(huì)2013年發(fā)起的“全民自由足球”項(xiàng)目的一部分。1. located【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：來自拉薩北部大雄縣的八名中學(xué)生將參觀鳥巢和水立方。be located in表示“位于”，此處去掉be作狀語(yǔ)，故填located。2. coaches【解析】考查名詞。句意：之后，他們將與來自西班牙的職業(yè)足球教練一起上訓(xùn)練課。coach是可數(shù)名詞，此

51、處用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指，故填coaches。3. excited【解析】考查形容詞。句意：我有點(diǎn)緊張但又很興奮。修飾人用ed結(jié)尾的形容詞，表示“感到的”，故填excited。4. to leave【解析】考查不定式。句意：這是我第一次離開家鄉(xiāng)。當(dāng)被修飾詞前有序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，故填to leave。5. adding【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：16歲的Teazin Phuntsok說“這是我第一次離開家鄉(xiāng)”，他又補(bǔ)充說在北京他最想?yún)⒂^的地方是鳥巢。Teazin Phuntsok與add之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動(dòng)，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，故填adding。6. his【解析】考查代詞。

52、句意：Teazin和他的同學(xué)是從60多名候選人中選出來的，他們都來自西藏偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)。修飾名詞fellow students用形容詞性物主代詞，故填his。7. whom【解析】考查非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。句意參考上題解析，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞candidates，在從句中作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，故填whom。8. a【解析】考查冠詞。句意：他們即將參加的這次旅行是薩馬蘭奇基金會(huì)2013年發(fā)起的“全民自由足球”項(xiàng)目的一部分。此處泛指一個(gè)項(xiàng)目，故填a。9. was founded【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：薩馬蘭奇基金會(huì)是2012年成立的。Samaranch Foundation 與found之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且事

53、情發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填was founded。10. after【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：它是以前國(guó)際奧委會(huì)主席薩馬蘭奇的名字命名的。name after表示“以命名”，故填after。5.江西師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2019屆高三三模英語(yǔ)試題閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The Future Life on MarsCompared with the life we 1 (live) on the earth now, the future life on Mars will be 2 (total) different.Firstly,

54、without pollution on Mars, people will be able to drink cleaner water 3 breathe fresher air, so they will be 4 (health).The food on Mars will be different from 5 food now. People will just take 6 (pill) and drink man-made juice instead of eating bread and meat. Secondly, people will travel back to t

55、he earth or to other planets for sightseeing by spaceship. Additionally, there will be no 7 (fix) school and classrooms. Children will just fly to 8 classroom 9 the school spaceships. And people wont work in factories or companies. They can stay at home, 10 ( work) with computers.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了

56、未來火星上的生活。41. are living【解析】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：與我們現(xiàn)在地球上的生活比較，未來火星上的生活將完全不同。由“ now”可知，本句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填 are living 。42. totally【解析】考查副詞。句意：與我們現(xiàn)在地球上的生活比較，未來火星上的生活將完全不同。totally 為副詞修飾形容詞different。故填totally 。43.and 【解析】考查連詞。句意：首先，火星上沒有污染，人們將能喝更干凈的水，呼吸更新鮮的空氣，所以他們會(huì)更健康。分析句意可知，本句表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作的并列，所以連詞為and。故填and 。44.healthier 【解析】考

57、查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：首先，火星上沒有污染，人們將能喝更干凈的水，呼吸更新鮮的空氣，所以他們會(huì)更健康。由“ cleaner ，fresher ”可知，空處填healthy的比較級(jí)healthier。故填healthier。45.our 【解析】考查代詞。句意：火星上的食物將不同于我們現(xiàn)在的食物。分析句意可知，本句在說明火星上的食物將不同于我們現(xiàn)在的食物，所以空處應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞來修飾food。故填our。46.pills【解析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：人們將只吃藥片，喝人造果汁，而不是吃面包和肉。take pills“吃藥”，其中pill為可數(shù)名詞，其前無(wú)任何修飾詞，所以用pill的復(fù)數(shù)pills。故填pills 。47.fixed【解析】考查形容詞。句意：此外，將沒