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1、外貿(mào)函電自考題真題2017年04月( 總分: 100.00 ,做題時(shí)間: 90 分鐘 )一、第I部分選擇題單項(xiàng)選擇題 ( 總題數(shù): 20,分?jǐn)?shù): 20.00)1._As requested, we are pleased to quoteyou without engagement as _ .(分?jǐn)?shù): 1.00 )A. followsVB. followC. followingD. followed解析: 解析 句意:按照要求,我們很高興給你方如下報(bào)價(jià),此報(bào)價(jià)不具約束力。 as follows 表示“如 下”,為固定用法,故選A。2. Although the quality of thes

2、e goods is _ usual standard, we are prepared to accept thegoods if you will reduce the price, say, by 20%.(分?jǐn)?shù): 1.00 )A. not in line withB. not conform toC. not up toVD. not in conformity to解析: 解析 句意:盡管這些貨物的質(zhì)量沒(méi)有達(dá)到通常的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),但若你方能降低價(jià)格,比如降價(jià)20%,我方將接受這批貨物。 up to 表示“達(dá)到 ( 某數(shù)量、規(guī)格等 ) ”,與句中的 standard 對(duì)應(yīng),符合題意。 in l

3、ine with 表示和.一致,按照”;conform to 表示“符合(規(guī)定、要求等)”;in conformity to/with 表示“依照 ( 法律、愿望等 )”。3. As you failed to make delivery in time, we have no choice _ our order with you.(分?jǐn)?shù): 1.00 )A. but to cancelVB. but cancelC. cancelingD. hut cancelled解析: 解析 句意: 由于你方未能按時(shí)交貨,我方只好向你方取消此次訂單。當(dāng)不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作 but(except, besides

4、)等介詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí),若 but 等詞前面的句子中有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 do,該不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中的 to 要省略,否則 一般不省略,故選 A。4. Please indicate on the enclosed copy of your order form _ you want to place a cash ordernow.(分?jǐn)?shù): 1.00 )A. whenB. whetherVC. untilD. unless解析: 解析 句意:請(qǐng)?jiān)陔S函附上的你方訂貨單副本上注明,你方是否要隨訂單付現(xiàn)。whether 表示“是否”,符合題意。when 表示當(dāng). 時(shí)”;until 表示“直到.才”;unless 表示“

5、除非. ”。5. May I suggest that we send a technician to inspect the equipment and make the necessary repairsat a _ cost?(分?jǐn)?shù): 1.00 )A. reasonedB. realisticC. realizableD. reasonableV解析: 解析 句意:我可否建議,我方派一名技術(shù)員對(duì)設(shè)備進(jìn)行檢查并在合理的價(jià)格內(nèi)進(jìn)行必要的修理/reasonable 意為“(價(jià)格等)公道的,合理的”,符合題意。reasoned 意為理由充足的”;realistic 意為“現(xiàn)實(shí)的”; realiz

6、able 意為“可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的”。6. An exporter cannot receive payment until the goods on consignment _ sometime in the future.(分?jǐn)?shù): 1.00 )A. have offered for saleB. are quotedC. arrived at destinationD. have been soldV解析: 解析 句意:在寄售貨物賣(mài)出之后,出口商才能收到付款。在not.until.這一句型中,若主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來(lái)時(shí), until 引導(dǎo)的從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)從

7、句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前,故排除B 和 Co have been sold 表示“.被賣(mài)出,符合題意。have offered for sale 表示“公開(kāi)出售”,與題意不符,故排除。7. You may contact the Bank of China for any information concerning our credit _ .(分?jǐn)?shù): 1.00 )A. standB. standingVC. understandD. understanding解析:解析句意:您可以聯(lián)系中國(guó)銀行咨詢關(guān)于我方信用狀況的任何信息。credit standing

8、 為固定用法,意為“信用狀況”。8. We wish to introduce _ the largest exporter of fabrics of high quality in China.(分?jǐn)?shù): 1.00 )A. that we areB. in that we areC. ourselves asVD. ourselves being解析:解析句意:向您介紹一下,我們是中國(guó)最大的高檔面料出口商。introduce oneself as 表示“自我介紹”,為習(xí)慣用法。9.Our payment terms are _ letter of credit for the full in

9、voice value.(分?jǐn)?shù): 1.00 )A. confirmedVB. combinedC. committedD. completed解析:解析句意:我方的付款條件是保兌信用證,保兌金額為發(fā)票總額。confirmed 意為“保兌的”,符合題意。combined 意為“結(jié)合的:committed 意為“堅(jiān)定的”;completed 意為“完成的”。10. Fresh supplies are _ early next month.(分?jǐn)?shù): 1.00 )A. due to arrivingB. due arrivingC. due arriveD. due to arriveV解析:解析句

10、意:新貨源預(yù)計(jì)將于下月初抵達(dá)。due 在此處意為“預(yù)期的”,后面接不定式結(jié)構(gòu),作主語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),故選 Do11. As our stocks are rapidly _, the maximum quantity we can supply is 100 tons.(分?jǐn)?shù): 1.00 )A. runningB. diminishingVC. shortageD. stopping解析: 解析 句意:由于我方的庫(kù)存迅速減少,我方能夠提供的最大供貨量為 100 噸。由空格前的 are 和 rapidly可知,空格處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。 diminishing 意為“減少”,符合題意。 short

11、age 為名 詞,意為“缺少”;running 意為“奔跑,運(yùn)營(yíng)”; stopping 意為“停止”。12. We assure you of our full _ in executing the contract.(分?jǐn)?shù): 1.00 )A. cautionB. attentionVC. intentionD. appreciation解析:解析句意:在履行合同方面,我們保證給予充分關(guān)注。attention 意為關(guān)注”,符合題意。caution 意為“謹(jǐn)慎,警告”; intention 意為“意圖,目的”; appreciation 意為“欣賞”。13. After the contract

12、 is signed, we shall open _ the Bank of China here an L/C at sight inyour favor.(分?jǐn)?shù): 1.00 )A. withVB. atC. byD. in解析: 解析 句意:在合同簽訂之后,我方將在中國(guó)銀行開(kāi)具以你方為受益人的即期付款信用證。with表示這個(gè)信用證是有中國(guó)銀行標(biāo)志的,即由中國(guó)銀行開(kāi)出的信用證,故選A。14. We are disappointed to note that so far we have not received your L/C which _ us beforeApril 1st.(分?jǐn)?shù)

13、: 1.00 )A. shall reachB. must have reachedC. should have reachedVD. is reaching解析: 解析 句意:我們很失望地注意到,到目前為止我方還沒(méi)有收到你方的信用證,我們本應(yīng)于4 月 1日收到該信用證。should have done 表示“本應(yīng)該.但沒(méi)有.,符合題意。15. _ we would like to close the business with you, we find your bid unacceptable.(分?jǐn)?shù): 1.00 )A. MuchB. However muchC. Much asVD. D

14、espite解析:解析句意:盡管我們很想和你方達(dá)成交易, 但我們不能接受你方的出價(jià)。 much as 表示讓步關(guān)系, 符合題意。much 表示許多”;however much 表示“無(wú)論多.”;despite 意為“盡管”,其后一般接名詞性成分,如名詞、動(dòng)名詞、名詞性從句等,不符合題干結(jié)構(gòu),故排除。16. As this model was so popular with our customers, we would like to know whether it is still分?jǐn)?shù): 1.00 )A. respectableB. availableVC. acceptableD. rea

15、sonable 解析: 解析 句意:因?yàn)檫@個(gè)款式特別受我們的顧客歡迎,所以我們想了解一下這一款式是否還有貨。 available 意為“可獲得的”,符合題意。 respectable 意為“值得尊敬的”; acceptable 意為“可接受 的”;reasonable 意為“合理的”。17._ We thank you for your letter of May 5thyour purchasefrom us of 5,000 tons of greenbeans.(分?jǐn)?shù): 1.00 )A. confirmB. to confirmC. confirmingVD. confirmed解析:

16、解析 句意:很感謝您 5 月 5 日的來(lái)信,向我們確認(rèn)您從我方購(gòu)買(mǎi)的 5000 噸青豆。句中已有謂語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞,故排除 A 項(xiàng);動(dòng)詞不定式在此表示動(dòng)作未發(fā)出,故排除B 項(xiàng);過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)時(shí),其與所修飾名詞之間存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,而此處 confirm 與 letter 之間不存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故排除 D 項(xiàng);現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)在此處作定語(yǔ),修飾 letter ,故選 C。18. _you probably know, a routine credit investigation is the usual procedure before newaccounts are opened.(分?jǐn)?shù): 1.00

17、 )A. BecauseB. SinceC. AsVD. While解析: 解析 句意:也許正如您所知的那樣,常規(guī)信貸調(diào)查是開(kāi)立新賬戶前的正常程序。as 表示“正如”,弓 I 導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,在句中作賓語(yǔ),用來(lái)說(shuō)明整個(gè)主句。19. We regret having to remind you that 20% of the freight is still _.(分?jǐn)?shù): 1.00 )A. payingB. owningC. outstandingVD. understanding解析: 解析 句意:我們很遺憾地通知您,您還有20%的運(yùn)費(fèi)未支付。 outstanding 意為“未付款的”,符

18、合題意。 paying 意為“支付的”; owning 意為“擁有”; understanding 意為“理解”。20. We have received your letter of September 12, _ we are glad to know that you are interestedin our electric heaters.(分?jǐn)?shù): 1.00 )A. whichB. at whichC. with whichD. from whichV解析: 解析 句意:我方已收到你方 9 月 12 日來(lái)函,欣悉你方對(duì)我們的電熱器感興趣。 from which 弓導(dǎo) 非限定性定語(yǔ)從句

19、,修飾先行詞 letter 。二、第n部分 非選擇題填空題 ( 總題數(shù): 20,分?jǐn)?shù): 25.00)21.It is in view of our long-standing business relationship that we accept your counter 1.(分?jǐn)?shù): 1.00 )解析: offer 解析 句意:考慮到我們之間長(zhǎng)期的業(yè)務(wù)關(guān)系,我方接受你方的還盤(pán)?!斑€盤(pán)”。22.Enclosed is our Sales Contract No.HN768 1 duplicate.(分?jǐn)?shù): 1.00 )解析:in解析句意:隨函附上我方HN768 號(hào)銷(xiāo)售合同兩份。in dupl

20、icate 表示“(文件等)一式兩份地( 的 ) ”。23.If you insist 1 your price, we will have no way but turn 2 other sources for supply.(分?jǐn)?shù): 2.00 )解析: on.to 解析 句意:如果你方堅(jiān)持該價(jià)格, 我方將別無(wú)他法, 只好另找其他供應(yīng)商。 insist on sth. 表示“堅(jiān)持. ”; turn to 表示“轉(zhuǎn)向.”。24. We have issued a L/C through Bank of China London in your 1 for USD500,000.(分?jǐn)?shù): 1.0

21、0 )解析: favor 解析 句意:我方已通過(guò)中國(guó)銀行倫敦分行開(kāi)具以你方為受益人、 金額為 50 萬(wàn)美元的信用證。 in onesfavor 表示以.為受益人”。25. We hope that youll pay more attention 1 the quality of your goods 2 the future.(分?jǐn)?shù): 2.00 )解析: to,in 解析 句意:我方希望貴方今后能更加注重商品質(zhì)量。 pay more attention to 表示“更加 注重.;in the future 表示“未來(lái),將來(lái)”。26. As you will note in our catal

22、og, our kitchenware is superior 1 any other competing products in the market.(分?jǐn)?shù): 1.00 )解析: to 解析 句意:正如您在我們的目錄上看到的那樣,我們的廚具優(yōu)于市場(chǎng)上其他競(jìng)爭(zhēng)產(chǎn)品。besuperior to 表示 “優(yōu)于. ”。27.If you are interested in dealing 1 us in other products, please inform us 2 your requirements.(分?jǐn)?shù): 2.00 )解析: with , of 解析 句意:若貴方有意就其他產(chǎn)品與我方進(jìn)

23、行交易,請(qǐng)告知我方你們的要求。deal with表示與.交易”;inform sb. of sth. 表示告知某人. ”。28.We look forward to receiving your order at an early 1.(分?jǐn)?shù): 1.00 )解析: date 解析 句意:我們期待早日收到您的訂單。 at an early date 表示“盡早,早日”。29.Our manufacturers are doubling their efforts to keep 1 with the demand.(分?jǐn)?shù): 1.00 )解析: up 解析 句意:我們的制造商正在加倍努力,以跟上需

24、求。 keep up with 表示“跟上”。 30.Shipment will beeffected 1 30 days after receipt of the relevant sight L/C issued by a bank acceptable to us.(分?jǐn)?shù): 1.00 )解析:within 解析 句意:在收到由我方所認(rèn)可的銀行開(kāi)具的相關(guān)即期信用證后 30 天內(nèi),我方將安排貨 物裝船。withincounter offer 表示表示在.范圍內(nèi)”。31.Enclosed is our general terms and 1 for our international trad

25、e. It is adapted from the model contract for theInternational Sale of Goods.分?jǐn)?shù): 1.00 ) 解析: conditions 解析 句意:隨函所附的是我們國(guó)際貿(mào)易中的通用條款。這些條款改編自國(guó)際貨物銷(xiāo)售 的示范合同。 general terms and conditions 表示“通用條款”。32.We would ask you to change the 1 of payment to D/A 60 days.(分?jǐn)?shù): 1.00 )解析: terms 解析 句意:我方要求責(zé)方將付款條件變更為承兌后 60 天付款。

26、 terms of payment 表示“付 款條件”。33.The relative L/C should be 1 by a bank acceptable to us one month before the shipment.(分?jǐn)?shù): 1.00 )解析:issued/opened/established 解析句意:相關(guān)信用證應(yīng)于裝船前一個(gè)月由我方所認(rèn)可的銀行開(kāi)具。issue/open/establish L/C 表示“開(kāi)具信用證”。34. You may 1 assured that we will ship the goods by the end of next month.(分?jǐn)?shù)

27、: 1.00 )解析: be/rest 解析 句意:請(qǐng)貴方放心,我方會(huì)在下月末將貨物裝船。 be/rest assured 表示“放心, 確信無(wú)疑”。35. We are sorry 1 the trouble the printer has caused you, but we are confident that it can be fixed 2 your completesatisfaction.(分?jǐn)?shù): 2.00 )解析: for ,to 解析 句意:對(duì)于這臺(tái)打印機(jī)給您帶來(lái)的不便,我們深感抱歉,但我們堅(jiān)信可以把它修理到讓您百分之百滿意。be sorry for 表示為.感到抱歉”;t

28、o ones satisfaction 表示使某人滿意”。36.Our sewing machine are selling fast, and there have been numerous enquiries 1 them.(分?jǐn)?shù): 1.00 )解析: about/for 解析 句意:我們的縫紉機(jī)十分暢銷(xiāo),有大量關(guān)于該產(chǎn)品的詢盤(pán)。about/for 表示“關(guān)于”,符合題意。37. We shall make a reduction of our price 1 5% if you increase the quantity 6,000 2 metric tons.(分?jǐn)?shù): 2.00 )解

29、析:by, to解析句意:若貴方將貨量增至6000 噸,我方將降價(jià) 5% reduce by 表示“減少了.;increase to表示“增加至.”。38. Please 1 L/C No. 357 to read The L/C will expire on May 28, 2015 in China.(分?jǐn)?shù): 1.00 )解析:amend解析句意:請(qǐng)將 357 號(hào)信用證修改為“該信用證將在中國(guó)于2015 年 5 月 28 日到期”。amend.to read 表示將.修改為”。39. The users are in urgent 1 of the machines contracted

30、and are in fact pressing us for an early delivery.(分?jǐn)?shù): 1.00 )解析:need解析句意:用戶急需已簽約的機(jī)器,事實(shí)上,他們敦促我們?cè)缛战回?。in need of 表示“有 的需要”。40. Your claim on the shortage of 1 that amounts to 1.5 tons in all.(分?jǐn)?shù): 1.00 )解析: weight 解析 句意:你方關(guān)于短重 1.5 噸的索賠。 shortage of weight 表示“短重”。三、 英漢翻譯 (總題數(shù): 10,分?jǐn)?shù): 20.00)41.We should b

31、e glad if you would send us patterns and prices of quality cotton piece goods available from stock.(分?jǐn)?shù): 2.00 ) 正確答案: () 解析:如能給我們寄來(lái)可現(xiàn)貨供應(yīng)的優(yōu)質(zhì)布匹的花樣和價(jià)格,我們將十分高興。42.We can say for sure that our prices are quite reasonable. Other suppliers cannot possibly under-quote us if theirgoods are as good as ours in

32、quality.(分?jǐn)?shù): 2.00 ) 正確答案: () 解析:可以肯定地說(shuō)我方價(jià)格是相當(dāng)合理的,質(zhì)量與我方產(chǎn)品相同的供貨商不可能報(bào)比我方低的價(jià)格。 43.If you find our offer acceptable, please send us an email for our final confirmation.(分?jǐn)?shù): 2.00 ) 正確答案: () 解析:如果您認(rèn)為這一報(bào)盤(pán)可以接受,請(qǐng)即來(lái)電子郵件,以便我方最后確認(rèn)。44.We would like to have you offer for 100 metric tons, quality the same as last c

33、onsignment.(分?jǐn)?shù): 2.00 ) 正確答案: () 解析:希望您能報(bào)給我們 100 噸質(zhì)量和上一批相同的貨。45.We are enclosing our pro-forma invoice in triplicate for your application for import license.(分?jǐn)?shù): 2.00 ) 正確答案: () 解析:隨函寄給你們形式發(fā)票一式三份,以便你們申請(qǐng)進(jìn)口許可證用。46.If you can reduce your price further by 3%, we are likely to increase the market share.(分

34、數(shù): 2.00 ) 正確答案: () 解析:假如你們的價(jià)格再降低 3%,我們很可能會(huì)擴(kuò)大市場(chǎng)份額。47.The amounts paid under this credit are again available to you automatically until the total of the payments reachesUS $100,000.(分?jǐn)?shù): 2.00 ) 正確答案: () 解析:本信用證項(xiàng)下的金額,于每次支付后自動(dòng)恢復(fù)循環(huán),直到所有金額達(dá)到 10 萬(wàn)美元為止 48.Im sorry to tell you that we are unable to give you a

35、 definite date of shipment for the time being.分?jǐn)?shù): 2.00 ) 正確答案: () 解析:很抱歉,現(xiàn)在我們暫時(shí)還無(wú)法告訴您確切的裝船日期。49.The insurance companies are responsible for the claim as far as it is within the scope of cover.(分?jǐn)?shù): 2.00 ) 正確答案: () 解析:只要是在保險(xiǎn)責(zé)任范圍內(nèi),保險(xiǎn)公司就應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)賠償。50.We are lodging a claim on the shipment ex East Wind for sh

36、ort delivery. (分?jǐn)?shù): 2.00 ) 正確答案: () 解析:茲就“東風(fēng)”輪裝交貨短缺一事提出索賠。四、 漢英翻譯 (總題數(shù): 5,分?jǐn)?shù): 15.00)51. 這筆交易的達(dá)成當(dāng)然不是結(jié)束,它僅僅是一個(gè)我們之間長(zhǎng)期友好業(yè)務(wù)關(guān)系的開(kāi)端。(分?jǐn)?shù): 3.00 ) 正確答案: ()解析: The conclusion of the deal is certainly not the ending. It is only the beginning of the long and friendly businessrelations between us52. 在談判過(guò)程中,我們相互增強(qiáng)了了

37、解,這對(duì)我們今后的業(yè)務(wù)很有意義。(分?jǐn)?shù): 3.00 )正確答案: ()解析: In the course of our negotiations, we have come to a much better understanding of each other, which bears a lotfor our future business.53. 訂貨時(shí)我們已強(qiáng)調(diào)任何延誤將無(wú)疑增加貨物的成本,故此我們不能同意信用證展期。(分?jǐn)?shù): 3.00 ) 正確答案: ()解析: While placing our order we emphasized that any delay in delivery would definitely add to the cost of t

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