Unit3_science_and_nature-Reading課件(牛津譯林版模塊5)

1、 牛津譯林版必修五Unit3Anti-cloning.Check previewing work:Answer the following questions.1. Does the article give an anti-or pro-cloning point of view, or both? 2.What was the name of the first cloned mammal? 3.Is Pauline Carter pro-or anti-cloning?BothDolly Reading strategyGo through the reading strategy, a

2、nd find out how to work out the meaning of these scientific terms.Step1Step2.Step3Begin by reading the first and last paragraphs for an idea of what the article is about.Circle any words you do not now. Question things you do not understand or that do not appear to make senseRead through the article

3、 a few times, and make sense of the scientific terms upon further readings.First readingRead through the passage and find out the main idea. The reading passage is about how cloning is being researched and the different attitudes towards it. Second readingUnderstanding scientific terms Circle the un

4、familiar words or things they do not understand while second reading.clone (line 1) embryo (line 2)tissue (line 4)organ (line 4)cell (line 9)egg (line 24)be genetically related to (line 25) 克隆克隆胚胎胚胎組織組織器官器官細(xì)胞細(xì)胞基因上有關(guān)系基因上有關(guān)系卵子卵子Third readingDetailed information Read the article carefully, and finish t

5、he following exercises: Ddecide whether the following are true or false. 1. People all over the world are happy about the idea of cloning human beings. 2. Dolly, the first cloned mammal, is exactly the same as other sheep. 3. According to the article, the scientist who created Dolly does not agree w

6、ith cloning human beings.F F T4. Cloning can be used to cure diseases because it can produce new tissues and organs.5. Colin Jake is against cloning humans, just like Pauline Carter.6. Cloning human beings is illegal in many countries, so no scientists want to clone human beings.F F TMatch the words

7、 with their correct meanings.mankind breakthrough desperate adopt deliver totally consequences advances1. an important development 2. human beings3. help a woman or a female animal to. give birth to a baby4. feeling that you have little hope and will do anything to get what you want deliverdesperate

8、breakthroughmankind5. legally become the parents of somebody elses child6. progress 7. completely 8. the results of an actiontotallyconsequencesadvancesadopt What are the different attitudes towards the success of cloning a human embryo? cloning human embryos with the intention to destroy them shows

9、 no respect for human life. valuable tissues and organs can be produced and be used to save human liveshuman beings may be on the way to producing a real-life monsterPro-cloningAnti-cloning1. produce valuable tissues and organs that could be used to save human lives1. may produce a real-life Franken

10、shteins monster2. 2. 3. 3. 4. 4. 5. Find the reasons why people are pro- or anti-cloning in the article and letters and write them in the table belowcure disease like cancerhelp those who are unable to have childrenhelp those who want to clone their dead childrencreate more disease in the animal wor

11、ldcloning shows no respect for human lifehuman life would no longer be uniquewe should be having fewer babies in order to reduce Earths population, not cloning moreDiscussion Do you think there should be laws to prohibit human cloning? Why or why not?Group AThere should , for 2. 3. Group BThere shou

12、ldnt, for 2. 3. More contributions to humanMore world championsChina, a more harmonious communityLanguage points 1. On the other hand, many people, including some scientists, disagree and fear that if mankind interferes with nature in this way, they would be on their way to producing a real-life Fra

13、nkensteins monster. 另一方面另一方面, 包括一些科學(xué)家在內(nèi)的很多人則包括一些科學(xué)家在內(nèi)的很多人則持不同意見持不同意見, 他們擔(dān)心如果人們用這種方式干他們擔(dān)心如果人們用這種方式干涉自然涉自然, 那就可能離制造出一個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的那就可能離制造出一個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的弗蘭肯斯坦怪物不遠(yuǎn)了。弗蘭肯斯坦怪物不遠(yuǎn)了。on (the) one hand, on the other hand 一一方面方面，另一方面，另一方面 如：如：On the one hand, rapid development of the economy will improve the living conditio

14、ns of the people. On the other hand it will speed up environmental destruction. 一方面經(jīng)濟(jì)的迅速發(fā)展會(huì)改善人們的生一方面經(jīng)濟(jì)的迅速發(fā)展會(huì)改善人們的生活狀況活狀況, 另一方面它會(huì)加速環(huán)境的破壞。另一方面它會(huì)加速環(huán)境的破壞。2. Most of the time it turns out that humans are not really profiting when they damage the environment. 在多數(shù)情況下的結(jié)果是在多數(shù)情況下的結(jié)果是, 人類在破壞環(huán)人類在破壞環(huán)境之際并沒有真正收益。境

15、之際并沒有真正收益。turn out+形容詞形容詞/不定式不定式/從句，意為從句，意為 “結(jié)果是結(jié)果是, 證明是證明是”。 如：如：It was a difficult time, but eventually things turned out fine.那是一段艱難的時(shí)期那是一段艱難的時(shí)期, 但最終情況卻不壞。但最終情況卻不壞。That guy turned out to be my friends brother. 結(jié)果那個(gè)家伙是我朋友的弟弟。結(jié)果那個(gè)家伙是我朋友的弟弟。To my surprise, it turned out that I was wrong.令我驚奇的是令我驚奇的是

16、, 結(jié)果證明我錯(cuò)了。結(jié)果證明我錯(cuò)了。3. versus prep.今天的拳擊比賽是泰森對(duì)劉易斯今天的拳擊比賽是泰森對(duì)劉易斯.(訴訟、運(yùn)動(dòng)等中的訴訟、運(yùn)動(dòng)等中的)對(duì)對(duì)Todays boxing game is Tysonversus Louise. ?？s寫為常縮寫為vs.4. Clone vt./ n.克隆克隆The sheep Dolly was cloned from adult cells.It was in Ian Wilmut who cloned the sheep Dolly.It was the first cloned mammal in theWorld. Cloning h

17、uman beings has caused ethical problems.This computer is just an IBM clone.名詞名詞: 仿制品仿制品5. interferevi. 干涉，干預(yù)干涉，干預(yù), 妨礙，打擾妨礙，打擾I shall go tomorrow, if nothing interferes. 如果沒有妨礙，我明天就走。如果沒有妨礙，我明天就走。Its unwise to interfere betweenhusband and wife.介入夫妻間的糾紛是不明智的介入夫妻間的糾紛是不明智的.interfere with Dont interfere

18、with him. 別打擾他。別打擾他。Nothing will interfere with our friendship沒有什么可以妨礙我們的友誼沒有什么可以妨礙我們的友誼.別發(fā)出噪音別發(fā)出噪音,這樣會(huì)妨礙我們的學(xué)習(xí)這樣會(huì)妨礙我們的學(xué)習(xí).Dont make any noise, which will interfere with our studies.Dont interfere with my computer.不要擺弄我的電腦不要擺弄我的電腦.interfere in 干涉干涉;干預(yù)干預(yù)The USA has no right to interfere in other countr

19、ies affairs.不要干預(yù)明星的私人生不要干預(yù)明星的私人生活活Dont interfere in the private livesof pop stars. 美國無權(quán)干涉別國內(nèi)政美國無權(quán)干涉別國內(nèi)政.6. normal 正常的正常的; 普通的；正規(guī)的普通的；正規(guī)的;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的，智力正常的，精神健全的智力正常的，精神健全的Weeping is a normal response to pain.It isnt a normal form. 正規(guī)的形式正規(guī)的形式正常的反應(yīng)正常的反應(yīng)People who commit crimes like thisarent normal.7. pra

20、ise n./v. 稱贊；贊揚(yáng)，表揚(yáng)稱贊；贊揚(yáng)，表揚(yáng)He won praises for his modesty.The headmaster gave a speech in praise of my class.= The headmaster praised my classIn the form of a speech.這位科學(xué)家的對(duì)胚胎和干細(xì)胞的研究這位科學(xué)家的對(duì)胚胎和干細(xì)胞的研究受到了高度贊揚(yáng)受到了高度贊揚(yáng).The scientist was highly praised forhis research on embryos and stem cells.8. desperate

21、adj. I am desperate for a cup of tea. 我極想喝一杯茶我極想喝一杯茶.He is desperate to make money.他不顧一切地去賺錢他不顧一切地去賺錢.a desperate look/crya desperate illnessa desperate situationa desperate criminal 絕望的表情絕望的表情絕癥絕癥危險(xiǎn)境地危險(xiǎn)境地鋌而走險(xiǎn)的罪犯鋌而走險(xiǎn)的罪犯9. adopt Adopt a child領(lǐng)養(yǎng)孩子領(lǐng)養(yǎng)孩子采用新技術(shù)采用新技術(shù)Adopt a new technique采納意見采納意見Adopt an ide

22、a/ opinionThere are many English words _from foreign countries.adopted10. deliver Deliver letters分發(fā)信件分發(fā)信件Deliver a message Deliver a speechdeliver sb. from danger deliver oneself to (the police) (向警察向警察)自首自首deliver the goods 交貨交貨Her baby was delivered by anExperienced doctor. She was delivered of a

23、healthyBaby.她的孩子是一個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的醫(yī)生接生的她的孩子是一個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的醫(yī)生接生的.他他生了生了一個(gè)健康的孩子一個(gè)健康的孩子.11. succeed v.Success n.Successful adj.He has succeeded in his business.The firefighters succeeded in saving all the people trapped in the building.His speech was a success.=His speech was successful.12. benefitDo you think clone is o

24、f benefit toHuman beings?Was he doing that for my benefit? 他那樣做是為我好嗎？他那樣做是為我好嗎？benefit 1.vt.對(duì)對(duì)有利有利The measures benefit public affairs.2. vi. 得益，受益得益，受益He is a person who has neverbenefited from experience.他是一個(gè)從不吸取經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)的人他是一個(gè)從不吸取經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)的人=is beneficial to13. advance Science has made great advances inthe

25、last fifty years.進(jìn)步進(jìn)步With the advance of winter, the daysGrow shorter. 前進(jìn)前進(jìn)in advance預(yù)先，事先預(yù)先，事先You must pay 100 yuan in advance.advanced English高級(jí)英語高級(jí)英語advanced technology先進(jìn)技術(shù)先進(jìn)技術(shù)14. be strict with sbYou seem too strict with your children. 你對(duì)小孩子們似乎太嚴(yán)厲了。你對(duì)小孩子們似乎太嚴(yán)厲了。be strict in sth/ doing sthHe is v

26、ery strict in observing the regulations. 他在遵守規(guī)章方面很嚴(yán)格。他在遵守規(guī)章方面很嚴(yán)格。 15. end up If he goes on doing that kind of thing,he will end up in prison.Every time she tried to argue with herHusband, she ended up crying hereyes outend up with 以以而結(jié)束而結(jié)束end in 結(jié)果為結(jié)果為，終成，終歸，終于，終成，終歸，終于The match ended in a draw.We ended the dinner up wi