考研完型填空

1、 考研英語-完型填空 總分關(guān)系，邏輯解題課程大綱 1、深度理解完型 有章可循 2、完型填空基本技巧 邏輯關(guān)系 3、完型填空高分突破 從詞入手課程大綱篇 2、完型填空基本技巧 邏輯關(guān)系 3、完型填空高分突破 從詞入手課程大綱篇句 3、完型填空高分突破 從詞入手課程大綱篇句詞課程大綱 1、完型填空的規(guī)律和特點 2、完型文章布局結(jié)構(gòu)上的特點課程大綱 1、完型填空的規(guī)律和特點 2、完型文章布局結(jié)構(gòu)上的特點完型填空的規(guī)律和特點完型填空的規(guī)律和特點出題伎倆：一、誘導(dǎo)中文代入完型填空的規(guī)律和特點完型填空的規(guī)律和特點 在我國實行的一？一妻制, 是婚姻法的第二項基本原則。 思維過程：妻 完型填空的規(guī)律和特點完型

2、填空的規(guī)律和特點 在我國實行的一？一妻制, 是婚姻法的第二項基本原則。 思維過程：妻 wife ? 完型填空的規(guī)律和特點完型填空的規(guī)律和特點 在我國實行的一？一妻制, 是婚姻法的第二項基本原則。 思維過程：妻 wife ? husband丈夫？老公？漢子？完型填空的規(guī)律和特點完型填空的規(guī)律和特點 He must use this surplus in three ways: as and as a commodity which he must sell in order to _44_ old agricultural implements and（2000）完型填空的規(guī)律和特點完型填空的規(guī)

3、律和特點 He must use this surplus in three ways: as and as a commodity which he must sell in order to _44_ old agricultural implements and（2000）完型填空的規(guī)律和特點完型填空的規(guī)律和特點 He must use this surplus in three ways: as and as a commodity which he must sell in order to _44_ old agricultural implements and（2000）完型填空

4、的規(guī)律和特點完型填空的規(guī)律和特點 He must use this surplus in three ways: as and as a commodity which he must sell in order to _44_ old agricultural implements andA replace取代B purchase 購買C supplement 補充D dispose 處理完型填空的規(guī)律和特點完型填空的規(guī)律和特點 He must use this surplus in three ways: as and as a commodity which he must sell i

5、n order to _44_ old agricultural implements andA replace取代B purchase 購買C supplement 補充D dispose 處理完型填空的規(guī)律和特點完型填空的規(guī)律和特點出題伎倆： 一、誘導(dǎo)中文代入 二、強行分拆搭配完型填空的規(guī)律和特點完型填空的規(guī)律和特點 在我國實行的一？一妻制, 是婚姻法的第二項基本原則。完型填空的規(guī)律和特點完型填空的規(guī)律和特點 在我國實行的一妻，“妻”是個會意字，它的本義為男子的正式配偶，既是名詞又可以是動詞，一？制, 是婚姻法的第二項基本原則。完型填空的規(guī)律和特點完型填空的規(guī)律和特點 The speake

6、r who does not have specific words in his working vocabulary may be _49_ to explain or describe in a way that can be understood by his listeners.（1994）A obscure B difficultC impossibleD unable完型填空的規(guī)律和特點完型填空的規(guī)律和特點 The speaker who does not have specific words in his working vocabulary may be _49_ to e

7、xplain or describe in a way that can be understood by his listeners.（1994）A obscure B difficultC impossibleD unable完型填空的規(guī)律和特點完型填空的規(guī)律和特點 The speaker who does not have specific words in his working vocabulary may be _49_ to explain or describe in a way that can be understood by his listeners.（1994）A o

8、bscure B difficultC impossibleD unable完型填空的規(guī)律和特點完型填空的規(guī)律和特點 The speaker who does not have specific words in his working vocabulary may be _49_ to explain or describe in a way that can be understood by his listeners.（1994）A obscure B difficultC impossibleD unable完型填空的規(guī)律和特點完型填空的規(guī)律和特點出題伎倆： 一、誘導(dǎo)中文代入 二、強行

9、分拆搭配 三、設(shè)置迷惑選項完型填空的規(guī)律和特點完型填空的規(guī)律和特點 在我國實行的一？一妻制, 是婚姻法的第二項基本原則。甲.天乙月丙夫丁室完型填空的規(guī)律和特點完型填空的規(guī)律和特點 Specialists in history and economics, have _49_ two things: that and that industralization certainly did not worsen and may have actually improved the conditions for the majority of the populace.（98） A manifest

10、ed B approved C shown D speculated 完型填空的規(guī)律和特點完型填空的規(guī)律和特點解題規(guī)律：提示信息的分布規(guī)律。 分布在該填空處的句子中 分布在該填空所處的句子之外（如上下句） a) 分布在該填空所處的整個意群、整個段落甚至整篇文章中完型填空的規(guī)律和特點完型填空的規(guī)律和特點Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, will introduce a _33_ bill that will propose making payments to witnesses illegal.(2001)A sketchB roughC preliminar

11、yD draft完型填空的規(guī)律和特點完型填空的規(guī)律和特點Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, will introduce a _33_ bill that will propose making payments to witnesses illegal.(2001)A sketchB roughC preliminaryD draft完型填空的規(guī)律和特點完型填空的規(guī)律和特點Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, will introduce a _33_ bill that will propose making payments

12、to witnesses(2001)A sketchB roughC preliminaryD draft完型填空的規(guī)律和特點完型填空的規(guī)律和特點 公理性原則：1.胸懷大局：對整體環(huán)境的理解2.瞻前顧后：上下文銜接 句子建內(nèi)在關(guān)系 解題技巧回顧抓住文章首句，把握文章主旨The government is to ban payments to witnesses by newspapers seeking to buy up people involved in prominent cases _31_ the trial of Rosemary West. （2001）Manpower Inc

13、., with 560,000 workers, is the worlds largest temporary employment agency.（97） Manpower Inc., with 560,000 workers, is the worlds largest temporary employment agency.（97） Manpower Inc., with 560,000 workers, is the worlds largest temporary employment agency.（97） 完形文章布局和結(jié)構(gòu)上的特點總分對照結(jié)構(gòu):保證主線控制全局 總述是對分述的

14、概括總結(jié) 控制 分述是對總述的展開和詳細(xì)描寫、體現(xiàn)主旨的作用抓住中心把握方向排除無關(guān)總分對照Industrial safety does not just happen. (99)Companiesplan their safety programs and continue working to keep them. work hard to organize them.技巧小結(jié)射人射馬，擒賊擒王抓住中心主旨，掌握文章靈魂最佳答案第一條件：符合文章中心主旨通過總分關(guān)系理解文章整體把握文章細(xì)節(jié)完形文章三個特征 緊扣主題 內(nèi)在一致 前后呼應(yīng)利用邏輯關(guān)系做題如果我有一千萬如果我有一千萬我就能買一棟

15、房子我就能買一棟房子 我有一千萬嗎我有一千萬嗎 沒有，所以我至今也沒有房子沒有，所以我至今也沒有房子 如果我一對翅膀我就能飛如果我一對翅膀我就能飛 我一對翅膀嗎我一對翅膀嗎 沒有，所以至今我也沒能飛上天空沒有，所以至今我也沒能飛上天空 利用邏輯關(guān)系做題如果把整個太平洋的水倒出，也澆不熄我對如果把整個太平洋的水倒出，也澆不熄我對你愛情的火。你愛情的火。整個太平洋的水全部倒得出嗎？不行。整個太平洋的水全部倒得出嗎？不行。所以我并不愛你。所以我并不愛你。利用邏輯關(guān)系做題 （一）（一）轉(zhuǎn)折讓步轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系關(guān)系 - 轉(zhuǎn)折：轉(zhuǎn)折：but, however, yet；nevertheless, noneth

16、eless；instead, instead of；notbut, rather than； Unfortunately；in fact 讓步：讓步：although，though，even though（盡管），（盡管），even if，much as（雖然、盡管），（雖然、盡管），as，while， whereas（然而、盡管）（然而、盡管）Though和although一般做“雖然”，引導(dǎo)從句，也就是重心是在主句“但是”上。但有時這兩個詞都可說成“但是”，反而是意思的核心。 Getting enough vitamins is essential to life, although th

17、e body has no nutritional use for excess vitamins. Many people, 50 , believe in being on the safe side and thus take extra vitamins. (A) nevertheless (B) therefore (C) moreover (D) meanwhile If a farmer wishes to succeed he must try to keep a wide gap between his consumption and his production. He m

18、ust store a large quantity of grain 41 consuming all his grain immediately. (2000年考研完型第二行) A other than Bas well as Cinstead of Dmore thanwhen he said the interpretation of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges 42 to Parliament (2001考研完型) A better than Bother tha

19、n Crather than Dsooner than：利用邏輯關(guān)系做題 _44_its economy continues to recover, the US is increasingly becoming a nation of part-timers and temporary workers.(97 p2)A) Even thoughB) Now thatC) If onlyD) Provided that 利用邏輯關(guān)系做題 _44_its economy continues to recover, the US is increasingly becoming a nation

20、of part-timers and temporary workers.(97 p2)A) Even thoughB) Now thatC) If onlyD) Provided that 利用邏輯關(guān)系做題 _42_ industrial giants like General Motors and IBM struggle to survivereducing the number of employees, Manpower, based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, is booming.(97 p2)A) ForB) BecauseC) ASD) Since利用邏

21、輯關(guān)系做題 _42_ industrial giants like General Motors and IBM struggle to survivereducing the number of employees, Manpower, based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, is booming.(97 p2)A) ForB) BecauseC) ASD) Since利用邏輯關(guān)系做題 _42_ industrial giants like General Motors and IBM struggle to survivereducing the number of

22、employees, Manpower, based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, is booming.(97 p2)A) ForB) BecauseC) ASD) Since利用邏輯關(guān)系做題 Humans are often thought to be insensitive smellers compared with animals, _1_ this is largely becausewe stand upright.(p10)A) although B) asC) but D) while利用邏輯關(guān)系做題 Humans are often thought to

23、 be insensitive smellers compared with animals, _1_ this is largely because we stand upright.(p10)A) although B) asC) but D) while利用邏輯關(guān)系做題 The phenomenon provides a way for companies to remain globally competitive _48_ avoiding market cycles and the growing burdens. （97，p2）A) but B) whileC) and D) w

24、hereas利用邏輯關(guān)系做題 The phenomenon provides a way for companies to remain globally competitive _48_ avoiding market cycles and the growing burdens. （97，p2）A) but B) whileC) and D) whereas利用邏輯關(guān)系做題 The phenomenon provides a way for companies to remain globally competitive _48_ avoiding market cycles and th

25、e growing burdens. （97，p2）A) but B) whileC) and D) whereas（二）（二）. 對比關(guān)系對比關(guān)系 conversely, on the contrary, by/in contrast, on the other hand；while/when/as/whereas；someothersstill others against Conversly, on the contrary, by/in contrast，on the other hand多用于連接獨立的句子，表示對照。利用邏輯關(guān)系做題 判斷對立關(guān)系的三個依據(jù)：a. 根據(jù)意思判斷。 b

26、. 根據(jù)褒貶色彩判斷。利用邏輯關(guān)系做題 He must use this surplus in three ways: as seed for sowing, as an insurance _43_ the unpredictable effects of bad weather(00,P5)A) for B) againstC) of D) towards利用邏輯關(guān)系做題 He must use this surplus in three ways: as seed for sowing, as an insurance _43_ the unpredictable effects of

27、bad weather(00,P5)A) for B) againstC) of D) towards利用邏輯關(guān)系做題 Benefits have been weighed _40_ harmful outcomes. (2002,P7)A above B uponC against D with 利用邏輯關(guān)系做題 Benefits have been weighed _40_ harmful outcomes. (2002,P7)A above B uponC against D with 利用邏輯關(guān)系做題根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)判斷；前面肯定后面否定，或前面否定后面肯定。利用邏輯關(guān)系做題 All th

28、ese conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act, _40_ a direct causal relationship has not yet been established. (2004,p9)A) provided B) since C) although D) supposing利用邏輯關(guān)系做題 All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal

29、act, _40_ a direct causal relationship has not yet been established. (2004,p9)A) provided B) since C) although D) supposing利用邏輯關(guān)系做題 This does not mean that adults must accept irresponsibility. _38_ they can help students acquire a sense of commitment（2003）A) On the contrary B) On the averageC) on th

30、e whole D) On the other hand利用邏輯關(guān)系做題 This does not mean that adults must accept irresponsibility. _38_ they can help students acquire a sense of commitment（2003）A) On the contrary B) On the averageC) on the whole D) On the other hand利用邏輯關(guān)系做題 In factwe are extremely sensitive to smells, _6_ we do not

31、 generally realize it.（05，P10）A) even if B) if onlyC) only if D) as if利用邏輯關(guān)系做題 while 與 whereas 的區(qū)別：while 可以引導(dǎo)省略式的狀語從句，whereas不行。They want a house, whereas we would rather live in a flat.We are trying our best, whereas they are wasting time. 我們正竭盡所能，他們卻在浪費時間。We are not to ask much while doing little.

32、 我們不該要求多卻做得少。Many others, _14_ not addicted or mentally ill, simply lack the everyday survival skills need to turn their lives around.14. Awhen Bonce Cwhile Dwhereas Strangely, some people find that they can smell one type of flower but not another, 9 others are sensitive to the smells of both flowe

33、rs.9. Awhen Bsince Cfor Dwhereas利用邏輯關(guān)系做題 （三）因果關(guān)系、表原因的詞：because（2/3），in that，now that，since，as，for，as a result of，considering、表結(jié)果的詞：so that，such that，as a result，lead to，consequently，therefore，hence，thus，so因果關(guān)系詞總結(jié)due to, owing to, thanks to；therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently as, as a r

34、esult；derive/stem/result from, result in；cause, lead to, give rise/birth to, bring about, account for, be responsible for, contribute to；in (the )light of, in view of, by virtue of；oweto., attribute to, ascribeto；given, considering利用邏輯關(guān)系做題They are similar becauseThey are different _46_ their element

35、s are arranged differently(1995,p1)A in that B so thatC such that D except that利用邏輯關(guān)系做題 They are similar because They are different _46_ their elements are arranged differently(1995,p1)A in that B so thatC such that D except that利用邏輯關(guān)系做題 More families consist of one parent households or two working

36、parents; _34_, children are likely to have less supervision at home(2004,p9)A) contrarily B) consequentlyC) similarly D) simultaneously 利用邏輯關(guān)系做題 More families consist of one parent households or two working parents; _34_, children are likely to have less supervision at home(2004,p9)A) contrarily B)

37、consequentlyC) similarly D) simultaneously 利用邏輯關(guān)系做題 Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families, _26_ the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes.(2004,p9)A) considering B) ignoringC) highlightingD) discarding利用邏輯關(guān)系做題 Most theories of j

38、uvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families, _26_ the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes.(2004,p9)A) considering B) ignoringC) highlightingD) discarding利用邏輯關(guān)系做題 The latter may commit crimes _27_ lack of adequate parental control.(2004,p9)A) on B) in

39、 C) for D) with利用邏輯關(guān)系做題 The latter may commit crimes _27_ lack of adequate parental control.(2004,p9)A) on B) in C) for D) with利用邏輯關(guān)系做題 （四）并列關(guān)系：and（和），as well as（也），likewise（同樣的），while（而，與此同時），similarly（類似地），simultaneously（同時發(fā)生地），meanwhile（同時） and A and B A B a, b, and c a b c 方向一致 意義關(guān)聯(lián) Growing bodi

40、es need movement and _ (03,p9)A careB nutritionC exerciseD leisure Growing bodies need movement and _, but not just in ways that emphasize competition.(03,p9)A careB nutritionC exerciseD leisure All theories, however, are tentative and are _ to criticism. (04,p9)A immuneB resistantC sensitiveD subje

41、ct All theories, however, are tentative and are _ to criticism. (04,p9)A immuneB resistantC sensitiveD subject All theories, however, are tentative and are _ to criticism. (04,p9)A immuneB resistantC sensitiveD subject publishing newsletters with many student-written book reviews, _ student artwork,

42、 and sponsoring book discussion clubs. (03)A displayingB describingC creatingD exchanging publishing newsletters with many student-written book reviews, _ student artwork, and sponsoring book discussion clubs. (03)A displayingB describingC creatingD exchanging publishing newsletters with many studen

43、t-written book reviews, _ student artwork, and sponsoring book discussion clubs. (03)A displayingB describingC creatingD exchanging 五、列舉關(guān)系對一類事物舉出具體的例子。通常表現(xiàn)為前面是復(fù)數(shù)或者抽象的概念，后面是這個概念中的一個或幾個事物。firstly, secondly, finally; next, last；for example/instance, such as；someothersstill others；for one thing, for the

44、 other 區(qū)分for instance/example和such asfor instance/example舉“事”（做什么或誰做什么），往往與前文用逗號分開，甚至另起一句再排陣勢； such as舉“物”（什么東西），多結(jié)合在一起，有時也可分開。The government is to ban payments to witnesses by newspapers seeking to buy up people involved in prominent cases 31 the trial of Rosemary West.31Aas to Bfor instance Cin pa

45、rticular Dsuch asHowever, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition that it would be wise to plan activities in which there are more winners than losers, 28 , publishing newsletters with many student-written book reviews, displaying student artwork, and sponsoring book

46、 discussion clubs.28. A. in effect B. as a result C. for example D. in a sense題解：前為復(fù)數(shù)activities活動，后為對活動的列舉，與前文逗號分開，且為“事”（做什么），故C。The brain finds it best to keep smell receptors available for unfamiliar and emergency signals 20 the smell of smoke, which might indicate the danger of fire.Asimilar to B

47、such as Calong with Daside from六遞進(jìn)： furthermore, moreover, whats more；besides, in addition, additionally；even, indeed, go so far as to注意furthermore, moreover, whats more三個表達(dá)法，都包含一個more, 決定其遞進(jìn)的基本義。重點關(guān)注indeed, 因為字面上與暗含轉(zhuǎn)折的in fact相同，邏輯上卻大相徑庭。The homeless make up a growing percentage of Americas populati

48、on. _1_ homelessness has reached such proportions that local government cant possibly cope. A Indeed B Likewise C Therefore D Furthermore 題解：兩句是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，有A和D入選。Furthermore是講另外一件事情，indeed是同一件事情程度上升。前面講無家可歸者越來越多，后面說如此多以致政府無法控制，同一事的程度問題，故A。頗具特色的go so far as to，通過例句來體會 They are foolish. Some go so far as to

49、 earn money by hard work. 他們是傻瓜，有些甚至?xí)眯燎趧趧觼碣嶅X。七、相似： like, likewise, similarly, equally, also, too, as wellThe explanation for insensitivity to smell seems to be that.This may _ explain why we are not usually sensitive to our own smells.A. still B. also C. otherwise D. nevertheless從詞入手 永遠(yuǎn)的陪襯since，now

50、 that，what，if only，in case （唯恐、以免、萬一），lest，or else從詞入手 熟詞僻意accommodatecompanyclaimsdamagesobservesubject使適應(yīng)伴隨；伙伴索賠，索賠金額賠償金遵守易遭受 be subject to百度百度 考研英語考研英語 熟詞僻意熟詞僻意動詞題 (1) 看主語主語，注意主謂搭配一致性 看主語是人還是物：主語必須是人的動詞有：believe doubt intendrequire respectregard be impressed bynotice present主語必須是物的動詞有： manifest 注

51、意主謂人物動作一致性動詞題 (2) 看賓語賓語，注意動賓搭配一致性 看賓語是抽象名詞還是具體名詞98-50，01-32動詞題 that the period from 1650 to 1750 was _ by great poverty 50.A notedB impressedC labeledD marked動詞題 that the period from 1650 to 1750 was _ by great poverty 50.A notedB impressedC labeledD marked動詞題 In a significant _ of legal controls ov

52、er the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, will introduce a draft bill that will propose making payments 32. A tighteningB intensifyingC focusingD fastening動詞題 (2) 看賓語賓語，注意動賓搭配一致性 看賓語是抽象名詞還是具體名詞98-50，01-32enhance + 抽象名詞feed、label、fasten + 具體名詞 tighten + 抽象、具體均可 動名詞 + of + 賓語 = 動詞 + 賓語動詞題 (2) 看賓

53、語賓語，注意動賓搭配一致性 看賓語是人還是物： 200150*；02-38動詞題 The communications revolution has _38_ both work and leisure and how we think and feel both about place and time 38. A regardedB impressedC influenced D effected動詞題 The communications revolution has _38_ both work and leisure and how we think and feel both ab

54、out place and time 38. A regardedB impressedC influenced D effected動詞題 (2) 看賓語賓語，注意動賓搭配一致性 看賓語是人還是物： 200150；02-38 賓語只能是人的動詞： assure impress side withshare with confide to credit sth. to sb. 賓語既可以是人又可以是物的動詞： ensure agree with動詞題 (3) 根據(jù)主語和賓語的邏輯關(guān)系判定動詞：200138；200430動詞題 Lord Irvine said he _37_ with a co

55、mmittee report this year which said that self regulation did not _38_sufficient control. 37. A sidedB sharedC compliedD agreed38.A presentB offerC manifestD indicate動詞題 Lord Irvine said he _37_ with a committee report this year which said that self regulation did not _38_sufficient control. 37. A si

56、dedB sharedC compliedD agreed38.A presentB offerC manifestD indicate動詞題 Lord Irvine said he _37_ with a committee report this year which said that self regulation did not _38_sufficient control. 37. A sidedB sharedC compliedD agreed38.A presentB offerC manifestD indicate動詞題changes in the economy tha

57、t _30_ to fewer job opportunities for youth 30.A pointB leadC comeD amount動詞題changes in the economy that _30_ to fewer job opportunities for youth 30.A pointB leadC comeD amount動詞題 (4) 從及物（vt）和不及物（vi）角度出發(fā)做題。詞組也存在及物和不及物。200225*動詞題(5) 根據(jù)動詞后的介詞以及介詞賓語做題：200137*，45everybody was _45_ to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families. A authorized B creditedC entitledD qualified名詞題 (1) 名詞做主語主語時，謂語或表語是線索： (2) 名詞做賓語賓語時，謂語動詞就是線索： (3) 根據(jù)名詞前后介詞