V-ing做表語_定語及賓補(bǔ)

1、used as Attribute , Predicativeand Object ComplementVing形式作定語、表語和賓語補(bǔ)足語形式作定語、表語和賓語補(bǔ)足語He had a gift for acting.Acting was his job.( subject)( object)Review: -ing形式作主語和賓語形式作主語和賓語作主語作主語1. _is talking to a wall. 對他說話等于對牛彈琴。對他說話等于對牛彈琴。2. It is no use _ here. 在這里等是沒有用處的。在這里等是沒有用處的。3. _ is my sole exercise.

2、 散步是我唯一的運(yùn)動。散步是我唯一的運(yùn)動。4. _ mends no holes. (諺諺)空談無濟(jì)于事?？照劅o濟(jì)于事。 Talking to himWalkingTalking waiting作賓語作賓語5. I suggest _. 我建議結(jié)束會議。我建議結(jié)束會議。6. He admitted _. 他承認(rèn)錢是他拿的。他承認(rèn)錢是他拿的。 7. I couldnt help _. 我禁不住笑了起來。我禁不住笑了起來。8. Your coat needs _. 你的大衣需要刷一下。你的大衣需要刷一下。 ending the meetingtaking the moneylaughingpain

3、ting動詞-ing形式作：定語 (相當(dāng)于形容詞)表語 (相當(dāng)于賓語)賓語補(bǔ)足語 (補(bǔ)充說明賓語)一、Ving形式作定語 1. 單個動詞的-ing形式作定語，位于被修飾名詞的前面，表用途、性質(zhì)特征、主動的或表動作正在進(jìn)行。 drinking water = water for drinking a walking stick = a stick for walking a reading room = a room for reading表用途表用途沸水：發(fā)展中國家：（隨風(fēng)飄落的）葉子：洗衣機(jī)：跳舞的女士：表動作正在進(jìn)行表動作正在進(jìn)行表主動表主動boiling watera developin

4、g countrya washing machinea dancing womanfalling leaves -ing作定語表示被修飾者的性質(zhì)或特點(diǎn)作定語表示被修飾者的性質(zhì)或特點(diǎn)an exciting evening a moving filman interesting crosstalk有趣的相聲有趣的相聲激動人心的夜晚激動人心的夜晚感人的電影感人的電影2. Ving形式短語作定語時, 放在所修飾的名詞之后, 作后置定語，表主動或動作正在進(jìn)行，并且在意思上相當(dāng)于一個定語從句。 They lived in a room facing the street. = They lived in

5、a room that faces the street. The man standing there is Peters father. = The man who is standing there is Peters father. 表動作正在進(jìn)行表動作正在進(jìn)行表主動表主動二、-ing形式作表語表抽象的，一般的行為，表主語的特征、性質(zhì)和內(nèi)容。 常用來表特征性質(zhì)作表語的Ving的有 interesting，surprising， exciting，astonishing, amusing, disappointing, confusing, inspiring, moving, bori

6、ng, encouraging, puzzling等 -ing形式作表語時，放在系動詞be, become, get(變得), look(看起來), seem, appear(似乎), sound (聽起來), feel (摸起來), keep等之后。It sounds interesting.The book seems boring.Chaplin became popular later.表特征性質(zhì)表特征性質(zhì)她的愛好是畫畫。 Her hobby is painting. 我的工作就是照顧這些孩子。 My job is looking after the children.表內(nèi)容表內(nèi)容三、

7、Ving形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語1. 動詞-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，常放在賓語后面，表示一個正在進(jìn)行的主動性的動作，強(qiáng)調(diào)一個過程或一種狀態(tài)。e.g. When we returned to the school, we found a stranger standing at the entrance. 當(dāng)我們回到學(xué)校時, 發(fā)現(xiàn)一個陌生人站在大門口。 I found a bag lying on the ground. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)地板上放著一個包。我們發(fā)現(xiàn)蛇正在吃雞蛋。 We found the snake eating the eggs. 那老板讓工人整夜地工作。 The boss kept the w

8、orkers working the whole night. . 能用Ving形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的幾類動詞:(1) 表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)的動詞。 感官動詞 + sb. +v-ing.一感: feel 二聽：hear，listen to五看：see，look at，watch，notice，observeListen to the birds singing. I didnt notice him sleeping in the class. v-ing表示經(jīng)常性，正在進(jìn)行的動作；(to) do 表示完整的動作，即動作的全過程。I found her playing the violin just

9、 now. （正在進(jìn)行的動作）I found her play the violin yesterday. (完整的動作) Do you hear someone knocking at the door? （正在進(jìn)行的動作）I heard someone knock at the door three times. (完整的動作)2) 表示指使意義的動詞，即使役動詞，常見的有make，let, have, keep, set，get, catch, leave等。I wont have you doing that. This set me thinking.Im sorry to have

10、 kept you waiting. I cant get the clock going again.You wont catch me doing that again. We find thousands of houses falling in the earthquake.pray(祈禱祈禱)We see people praying for the deaths. Please read the sentences carefully, trying to pick out the errors and then correct them. 1. I am looking forw

11、ard to visit Charlie Chaplin Museum in Switzerland next week. visiting 2. We are all fond of Charlies early films, which we think are more interested. 3. I missed to see the beginning of the film City Lights the other day. 4. I wouldnt mind to see The Gold Rush again with you tonight. interestingsee

12、ingseeing 5. Charlies job was entertain people, wasnt he? entertaining2.Translation飲用水拐杖臥鋪車跳舞的女孩發(fā)展中國家飄落的葉子寫字臺舞廳洗衣機(jī)drinking watera walking sticka sleeping cara dancing girldeveloping countriesa dancing hallfalling leavesa writing deska washing machine1.這個新聞令人震驚。The news is _.2.他剛說的話讓人迷惑。What he said

13、is _.3.瑪麗的工作就是教孩子們跳舞。Marys job is _.shockingpuzzlingteaching children to dance從 A、B、C、D 四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 1. He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A. putB. to be putting C. to put D. putting2. The film was really_.We were greatly _while seeing it.A. moving;

14、movingB. moved;movedC. moving; movedD. moved;moving3. Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. Sorry. With so much work _ my mind, I almost break down. A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled5. I smell something _ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? A. burning B. bu

15、rnt C. being burnt D. to be burnt4. Peter received a letter just now _ his grandma would come to see him soon. A. said B. say C. saying D. to say6. It is believed that if a book is _, it will surely _ the reader. A. interested; interest B. interesting; be interested C. interested; be interesting D. interesting; interest7.The professor _a speech on the stage now is from Beijing University.A.t