V-ing做表語(yǔ)_定語(yǔ)及賓補(bǔ)

1、used as Attribute , Predicativeand Object ComplementVing形式作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)形式作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)He had a gift for acting.Acting was his job.( subject)( object)Review: -ing形式作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)形式作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)1. _is talking to a wall. 對(duì)他說(shuō)話等于對(duì)牛彈琴。對(duì)他說(shuō)話等于對(duì)牛彈琴。2. It is no use _ here. 在這里等是沒(méi)有用處的。在這里等是沒(méi)有用處的。3. _ is my sole exercise.

2、 散步是我唯一的運(yùn)動(dòng)。散步是我唯一的運(yùn)動(dòng)。4. _ mends no holes. (諺諺)空談無(wú)濟(jì)于事?？照劅o(wú)濟(jì)于事。 Talking to himWalkingTalking waiting作賓語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)5. I suggest _. 我建議結(jié)束會(huì)議。我建議結(jié)束會(huì)議。6. He admitted _. 他承認(rèn)錢(qián)是他拿的。他承認(rèn)錢(qián)是他拿的。 7. I couldnt help _. 我禁不住笑了起來(lái)。我禁不住笑了起來(lái)。8. Your coat needs _. 你的大衣需要刷一下。你的大衣需要刷一下。 ending the meetingtaking the moneylaughingpain

3、ting動(dòng)詞-ing形式作：定語(yǔ) (相當(dāng)于形容詞)表語(yǔ) (相當(dāng)于賓語(yǔ))賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) (補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ))一、Ving形式作定語(yǔ) 1. 單個(gè)動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作定語(yǔ)，位于被修飾名詞的前面，表用途、性質(zhì)特征、主動(dòng)的或表動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。 drinking water = water for drinking a walking stick = a stick for walking a reading room = a room for reading表用途表用途沸水：發(fā)展中國(guó)家：（隨風(fēng)飄落的）葉子：洗衣機(jī)：跳舞的女士：表動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行表動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行表主動(dòng)表主動(dòng)boiling watera developin

4、g countrya washing machinea dancing womanfalling leaves -ing作定語(yǔ)表示被修飾者的性質(zhì)或特點(diǎn)作定語(yǔ)表示被修飾者的性質(zhì)或特點(diǎn)an exciting evening a moving filman interesting crosstalk有趣的相聲有趣的相聲激動(dòng)人心的夜晚激動(dòng)人心的夜晚感人的電影感人的電影2. Ving形式短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí), 放在所修飾的名詞之后, 作后置定語(yǔ)，表主動(dòng)或動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，并且在意思上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。 They lived in a room facing the street. = They lived in

5、a room that faces the street. The man standing there is Peters father. = The man who is standing there is Peters father. 表動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行表動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行表主動(dòng)表主動(dòng)二、-ing形式作表語(yǔ)表抽象的，一般的行為，表主語(yǔ)的特征、性質(zhì)和內(nèi)容。 常用來(lái)表特征性質(zhì)作表語(yǔ)的Ving的有 interesting，surprising， exciting，astonishing, amusing, disappointing, confusing, inspiring, moving, bori

6、ng, encouraging, puzzling等 -ing形式作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，放在系動(dòng)詞be, become, get(變得), look(看起來(lái)), seem, appear(似乎), sound (聽(tīng)起來(lái)), feel (摸起來(lái)), keep等之后。It sounds interesting.The book seems boring.Chaplin became popular later.表特征性質(zhì)表特征性質(zhì)她的愛(ài)好是畫(huà)畫(huà)。 Her hobby is painting. 我的工作就是照顧這些孩子。 My job is looking after the children.表內(nèi)容表內(nèi)容三、

7、Ving形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)1. 動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，常放在賓語(yǔ)后面，表示一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的主動(dòng)性的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)過(guò)程或一種狀態(tài)。e.g. When we returned to the school, we found a stranger standing at the entrance. 當(dāng)我們回到學(xué)校時(shí), 發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)陌生人站在大門(mén)口。 I found a bag lying on the ground. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)地板上放著一個(gè)包。我們發(fā)現(xiàn)蛇正在吃雞蛋。 We found the snake eating the eggs. 那老板讓工人整夜地工作。 The boss kept the w

8、orkers working the whole night. . 能用Ving形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的幾類(lèi)動(dòng)詞:(1) 表示感覺(jué)和心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞。 感官動(dòng)詞 + sb. +v-ing.一感: feel 二聽(tīng)：hear，listen to五看：see，look at，watch，notice，observeListen to the birds singing. I didnt notice him sleeping in the class. v-ing表示經(jīng)常性，正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；(to) do 表示完整的動(dòng)作，即動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程。I found her playing the violin just

9、 now. （正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作）I found her play the violin yesterday. (完整的動(dòng)作) Do you hear someone knocking at the door? （正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作）I heard someone knock at the door three times. (完整的動(dòng)作)2) 表示指使意義的動(dòng)詞，即使役動(dòng)詞，常見(jiàn)的有make，let, have, keep, set，get, catch, leave等。I wont have you doing that. This set me thinking.Im sorry to have

10、 kept you waiting. I cant get the clock going again.You wont catch me doing that again. We find thousands of houses falling in the earthquake.pray(祈禱祈禱)We see people praying for the deaths. Please read the sentences carefully, trying to pick out the errors and then correct them. 1. I am looking forw

11、ard to visit Charlie Chaplin Museum in Switzerland next week. visiting 2. We are all fond of Charlies early films, which we think are more interested. 3. I missed to see the beginning of the film City Lights the other day. 4. I wouldnt mind to see The Gold Rush again with you tonight. interestingsee

12、ingseeing 5. Charlies job was entertain people, wasnt he? entertaining2.Translation飲用水拐杖臥鋪車(chē)跳舞的女孩發(fā)展中國(guó)家飄落的葉子寫(xiě)字臺(tái)舞廳洗衣機(jī)drinking watera walking sticka sleeping cara dancing girldeveloping countriesa dancing hallfalling leavesa writing deska washing machine1.這個(gè)新聞令人震驚。The news is _.2.他剛說(shuō)的話讓人迷惑。What he said

13、is _.3.瑪麗的工作就是教孩子們跳舞。Marys job is _.shockingpuzzlingteaching children to dance從 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 1. He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A. putB. to be putting C. to put D. putting2. The film was really_.We were greatly _while seeing it.A. moving;

14、movingB. moved;movedC. moving; movedD. moved;moving3. Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. Sorry. With so much work _ my mind, I almost break down. A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled5. I smell something _ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? A. burning B. bu

15、rnt C. being burnt D. to be burnt4. Peter received a letter just now _ his grandma would come to see him soon. A. said B. say C. saying D. to say6. It is believed that if a book is _, it will surely _ the reader. A. interested; interest B. interesting; be interested C. interested; be interesting D. interesting; interest7.The professor _a speech on the stage now is from Beijing University.A.t