高一英語必修5_Unit_5_First_aid精品課件全套

1、 Unit5 First AidWhat is first aid?First aid is the first kind of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.snakea snake bite 3. Lay the victim down and keep him / her still.4. Try to suck out the venom (毒液毒液).5. Apply a tourniquet (止血帶止血帶)6. Apply pres

2、sure to the bitten area with your hands.1. Move the victim.2. Call medical help.7. Apply pressure with a bandage firmly over the bite.XXXbleedingPut a bandage on the wound.Apply pressure to reduce the bleeding.a sprained ankle2. Put a firm bandage around the foot and ankle.3. Have the victim sit dow

3、n and elevate (抬高抬高)the foot.4. Put an ice pack on the ankle to reduce the swelling(腫脹腫脹)1. Massage the ankle to reduce the swelling.Xchoking1. If the person can cough, dont do anything. 2. If he/she cant cough and is turning blue in the face, make him /her spit by patting him/her on the back.3. If

4、you choke on a fish bone, try to choke it down by eating more rice.Xa broken arm2. Move the broken bone if possible.3. Keep the arm still using a sling (吊腕帶吊腕帶).4. Get medical help immediately.X1. Take the patient back home or to the doctors.Xa bloody nose1. Get the person to sit down.2. Tilt (傾斜傾斜)

5、 his /her head backward slightly.3. Gently pinch(捏捏)the soft part of the nose below the bridge (鼻梁鼻梁). aid 幫助幫助,援助援助,贊助贊助 first aid 急救急救Eg. He came to my aid at once. He was able to find the museum with the aid of a map. We aided him in raising the money. He aided me with money. come/ go to sbs aid

6、援助某人援助某人with the aid of 在在 的幫助下的幫助下aid sb with sth 幫助某人做某事幫助某人做某事aid sb in doing sth 幫助某人做某事幫助某人做某事2. fall ill 生病生病 屬短暫性動詞屬短暫性動詞, 不與不與 for + 時間段連用時間段連用 be ill 指生病的狀態(tài)指生病的狀態(tài),是持續(xù)性行為是持續(xù)性行為, 可與可與 for + 時間段連用時間段連用fall 用作連系動詞用作連系動詞,后常接形容詞后常接形容詞.fall asleep 睡著睡著fall silent 沉默不語沉默不語His wife suddenly _last we

7、ek.He _ for a week.fell illhas been ill 3. wound ,hurt, injure,這三個詞都表示這三個詞都表示“受傷、傷受傷、傷害害”。 而而injure指在意外事故中受傷，如骨折、摔傷等。指在意外事故中受傷，如骨折、摔傷等。 hurt指肉體上的傷害，也可指精神上的傷害，多指指肉體上的傷害，也可指精神上的傷害，多指抽象的概念。抽象的概念。 wound 通常指因割、刺、打、撕裂等而受的損傷，通常指因割、刺、打、撕裂等而受的損傷，特指戰(zhàn)斗的刀槍傷。特指戰(zhàn)斗的刀槍傷。 The bullet the policeman in the left arm. Ho

8、w many people were in the accident? His words her feelings badly. The soldier was in the arm. Nothing more than a bad tooth.woundedinjuredhurtswoundedhurts Scientist havent discovered an effective for cancer. 2. He has recovered after a long . 3. He himself when a piece of meat stuck in his throat.

9、4. The earthquake caused great . 5. Her eyes were red and with weeping. 6. The child his fingers while playing with a match. 7. He an orange to get the juice out. 8. Luckily, he escaped from the accident without . 9. The UN gives money or to needy countries. 10.The surgeon put a on his injured head.

10、treatmentillnesschokeddamageswollenburntsqueezedinjuryaidbandageWhat has happened? What sort of injuries will the child have?What kind of first aid would you perform? Task One Fast readingRead the title of the text and the headings within it .Skim for general idea. What is the topic of the text and

11、how is the information organized ? 2.How many parts are the text divided into and what are they ? What is the topic of the text and how is the information organized?It is about and the information is organizedaccording to for burns.2.How many parts are the text divided into and what are they ?It can

12、 be divided into 5 parts. The purpose of skin How we can get burns/ causes of burns The three types of burns The symptoms/ characteristics of burns. 5. What to do if someone gets burn/1. first aid treatmentfirst aid for burnscauses, types, characteristics and first aid treatmentTask two Detail readi

13、ngRead parts1 to 3. Then answer the following questions. What can skin do for our body ? how can we get burnt? 1.3. How many types of burns? What are they?protect you against diseases, poisons and suns harmful rays; keep you warm or cool; prevent you from losing water; gives you sense of touch.We ca

14、n get burnt by : hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation,the sun, electricity and chemicals.3. They are: First degree burns;Second degree burns; Third degree burns First degree burns Second degree burns Third degree burnsBACExtremely painfulMildly swollenTissue under them often can be seen.Read part4Lis

15、ten to part5 Treatment _ clothing and jewellery near the burns. _ the burns with cool water. _ cool, clean wet cloths or the burns. _ the burned area gently. _ the burned area with a dry clean bandage. _ the burned area _ than the heart, if possible. _ the victim _the doctor or hospital, if possible

16、.Take offPlace Dry Cover Keep Get tohigherCool Discuss the following situations: Sam knocked over a kettle full of boiling water onto his legs. His legs became red, swollen and covered with blisters. Sam broke the blisters and poured icy water from the fridge onto the skin.2. While ironing clothes,

17、Miss Good accidentally touched the iron. Her wrist blistered and became watery. It hurt a lot. She put her wrist under the cold water tap and then kept placing cool, clean, damp cloths on it until it was less painful. Then she went to see the doctor.Read part 53. Mrs Caseys sleeve caught fire while

18、she was cooking. Her arm looked terrible but it didnt hurt. The skin was charred. Her husband took off her blouse and picked off bits of the blouse stuck to the burn. He then placed butter on the burn and covered it with a wet bandage.4. After an hour in the sun, Lily noticed her arms were red and h

19、urt a bit. She went home and put them under running water. Our skin has three layers. We will never get burned by the sun. Burns are divided into three degrees according to the degree of pain. Third degree burns are the most serious and painful. Put cool water on any burns to cool them. Dont rub the

20、 burns Its better that you put some butter or oil on burns.Tell if the following statements are true or false:1.Why should you put cold water on a burn?2.Why doesnt a third degree burn hurt?3.Why do you think clothes and jewellery near burns should be removed?4.If someone has a third degree burn, wh

21、y might you see tissue?Questions 1. Why should you put cold water on a burn?2. Why doesnt a third degree burn hurt?3. Why do you think clothes and jewellery near burns should be removed?4. If someone has a third degree burn, why might you see tissue?Because the cold water stop the burning process, s

22、top the pain and reduces the swelling.Because in a third degree burn the nerves are damaged. If there are no nerves, there is no pain.Because this may break any blisters and the wound may get infected.Because these affect all three layers of the skin.1. treatment 不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞 “ 對待對待, 待遇待遇,處理處理; 治療治療工人

23、們受到政府優(yōu)厚的待遇工人們受到政府優(yōu)厚的待遇.The workers received from the government可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞 . “ 療法療法”他們正在實(shí)驗(yàn)一種治療癌癥的新療法他們正在實(shí)驗(yàn)一種治療癌癥的新療法.They are trying _a new treatment for cancergood treatment她仍在醫(yī)院接受治療她仍在醫(yī)院接受治療.他接受了醫(yī)生的治療他接受了醫(yī)生的治療, 不久就痊愈了不久就痊愈了.他已去倫敦住院進(jìn)行特殊治療他已去倫敦住院進(jìn)行特殊治療.他已試驗(yàn)過許多治療皮膚病的方法他已試驗(yàn)過許多治療皮膚病的方法.Shes still under tr

24、eatment in hospital.He soon recovered under the doctors treatment.Hes gone to hospital in London for special treatmentHe has tried many treatments for skin disease.be under treatment 在治療中在治療中(be) under ones treatment 接受某人的治療接受某人的治療for treatment 進(jìn)行治療進(jìn)行治療treatment for + 疾病的名詞疾病的名詞 治治病的方法病的方法 這個季節(jié)天氣非常這

25、個季節(jié)天氣非常宜人宜人. The weather is very mild for the season. 3. iron n. 鐵鐵, 熨斗熨斗 irons 鐐銬鐐銬 v. 燙熨燙熨 這個殺人犯的雙腳被套上了鐐銬。這個殺人犯的雙腳被套上了鐐銬。 The murderers legs were put in irons. 這種材料很好燙。這種材料很好燙。 This material irons well/ easily.2. mild 輕微的輕微的, 溫和的溫和的, 溫柔的溫柔的我們校長是一個很我們校長是一個很溫和溫和的人的人.Our headmaster is a mild person.H

26、e was given a mild punishment.他只是受到了他只是受到了輕微輕微的懲罰的懲罰 4. swell v. 膨脹，隆起膨脹，隆起 她的腿腫得很厲害。她的腿腫得很厲害。 Her leg has swollen badly. The wind swelled the sails. The heavy rain swelled the river. swollen 可作形容詞，表示可作形容詞，表示“ 腫脹的腫脹的”她的眼睛哭得又紅又腫。她的眼睛哭得又紅又腫。風(fēng)鼓起了帆。風(fēng)鼓起了帆。大雨使河水上漲了。大雨使河水上漲了。 Her eyes were red and swollen

27、with weeping. 5。 damage v. 損害，損害， 損壞損壞 n. 損害，損害， 毀壞，毀壞， 破壞破壞 （ 不可數(shù)）不可數(shù)） 這場戰(zhàn)爭損害了兩國之間的關(guān)系。這場戰(zhàn)爭損害了兩國之間的關(guān)系。 地震造成了重大破壞。地震造成了重大破壞。 The war damaged the relations between the countries. The earthquake caused great damage. 區(qū)別區(qū)別damage, destroy 和和ruin damage “損壞損壞”, 意味著損壞后的價值或效率降低意味著損壞后的價值或效率降低, 一般是部分性的。一般是部分性的

28、。 destroy 指十分徹底地指十分徹底地“ 破壞破壞”， 含有不能含有不能 或很難修復(fù)的意思。或很難修復(fù)的意思。 ruin 指某物被損害到不能再修復(fù)，不能再使用指某物被損害到不能再修復(fù)，不能再使用 的程度。的程度。 I my shoes in basketball practice today. 今天練籃球時我把鞋弄壞了。今天練籃球時我把鞋弄壞了。 The building was completely by fire. 那所房子被燒得一干二凈。那所房子被燒得一干二凈。 My new sweater is . 我的新毛衣全完了。我的新毛衣全完了。 damageddestroyedruine

29、d6。jewellery 和和jewel 的辨析：的辨析： 兩者均有兩者均有“ 珍寶首飾珍寶首飾” 之意，之意，jewellery 為集體為集體名詞，名詞， 不可數(shù)；不可數(shù)；jewel 為可數(shù)名詞為可數(shù)名詞 She appeared at the party wearing some of Her finest_. jewels B. jewelleries C. jewel D. jewellers I want to buy _ as a birthday gift for my daughter. some jewel B. a piece of jewelA.C. a jeweller

30、y D. a piece of jewelleryAD7. squeeze out 榨出，榨出， 擠出擠出他們被年輕人擠出了就業(yè)市場。他們被年輕人擠出了就業(yè)市場。They have been squeezed out of the job market by young people.squeeze money from sb 向某人勒索錢財(cái)向某人勒索錢財(cái)squeeze money out of sb 那個年輕人經(jīng)常向那個小學(xué)生勒索錢財(cái)。那個年輕人經(jīng)常向那個小學(xué)生勒索錢財(cái)。The young man often squeezes money from/out of the pupil.8. o

31、ver and over again 反復(fù)多次反復(fù)多次 again and again , time and again over and over, time and time again9. wound n.傷，創(chuàng)傷傷，創(chuàng)傷 v. 傷害，使受傷傷害，使受傷區(qū)別區(qū)別wound, injure, harm 與與 hurt:wound 一般指外傷，如槍傷，刀傷等，一般指外傷，如槍傷，刀傷等， 尤指尤指在戰(zhàn)場上受傷；也可指在感情上榮譽(yù)方面的創(chuàng)傷。在戰(zhàn)場上受傷；也可指在感情上榮譽(yù)方面的創(chuàng)傷。injure 常指因意外或事故而造成的損傷，還可常指因意外或事故而造成的損傷，還可表示在感情上，榮譽(yù)上的傷害，

32、可用于人或物。表示在感情上，榮譽(yù)上的傷害，可用于人或物。harm 指損害有生命的或無生命的東西；也可指指損害有生命的或無生命的東西；也可指肉體上或精神上的損害。肉體上或精神上的損害。hurt 指任何肉體或精神上的傷害。尤其指指任何肉體或精神上的傷害。尤其指打傷，刺傷；還可表示打傷，刺傷；還可表示“疼痛疼痛”。He died from the sword wound.他死于這次劍傷。他死于這次劍傷。The bullet wounded him in his arm.子彈打傷了他的手臂。子彈打傷了他的手臂。He was injured in a traffic accident.他在一次交通事故中

33、受了傷。他在一次交通事故中受了傷。We wont do anything that will harm the causeof peace.我們不會做任何危及和平事業(yè)的事。我們不會做任何危及和平事業(yè)的事。He fell off the ladder and hurt his leg.他從梯子上摔下來，上了腿。他從梯子上摔下來，上了腿。10。 In place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?，在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫?適當(dāng)適當(dāng) out of place 不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?，不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫?不適當(dāng)不適當(dāng) in place of 代替代替 take the place of 代替代替 in ones place 代替代替She

34、likes everything _ beforeshe starts work.Her criticisms were quite_.( 她的批評太不相宜了）她的批評太不相宜了）Let me go _your _.to be in placeout of placeinplaceWhat should you do if you find a person whose leg is bleeding?Tie a piece of cloth round the leg above the bleeding pointPress firmly on the bleeding point usi

35、ng a clean handkerchief. 2. To treat a burn, you: A. Rub(涂涂,擦擦) some butter on it. B. Hold the burnt part under cold running water.First Aid QuizBB3. What should you do if you find a person who has stopped breathing?Run and find help.Try to start his/ her breathing.4. What should you do if a person

36、has drunk poison by mistake? Make the person throw up.A. Take the person and the poison container to hospital at once.BB5. What should you do if you find a person with a knife in his/her back?Leave the knife in.Pull out the knife6. What should you do if you find a person trapped under a car?A. Try t

37、o pull him/her out. B. Find enough people to lift the car safely.ABWhat first aid can I offer?discussionPress the chestlift the jawtilt the head backward Assist Breathing(Mouth-to-Mouth)You find someone lying on the ground, bleeding heavily from deep knife wounds. What would you do?1. Skim the newsp

38、aper article and put the events in the correct order in Ex1.4 2 6 1 7 3 5 Fast-reading2. Read the headline and the first paragraph and find out the five W-questions: who? What? when? where? Why?Who? - John JasonWhat? - was honored When? - last nightWhere? - in RivertownWhy? - for carrying out lifesa

39、ving first aid on his neighbour after a shocking knife attack.What did John do when he heard the screaming? what happened to Anne?He was studying in his room. She had been stabbed repeatedly with a knife. She Was lying in her front garden bleeding very heavily. Her hands had almost been cut off.Read

40、 part 1 and answer John was presented with his award at a ceremony which recognized the bravery of ten people who had saved the life of another. Present sth to sb. Present sb with sth He presented a silver cup to the winner= He presented the winner with a silver cup.AdjN.present situation=giftat pre

41、sent=now把某物贈送某人贈送/授予/呈獻(xiàn)出席的/當(dāng)前的現(xiàn)在/禮物V.what saved Ms Slades life? what first aid did john perform on Anne?It was Johns quick action and knowledge of the first aid that saved her life.John dressed Ms Slades injuries with tea towels and applied pressure to the wounds to slow the bleedingRead part 2 and

42、answer2) The boy is old enough to dress himself.Dress sb/oneself3) Dress up as dress up in be dressed in We _ a naughty girls to take part in the game.He _a skirt to take part in the partyThe lady _white. 給某人穿衣服給某人穿衣服盛裝打扮成-穿-盛裝打扮穿著-(顏色)dressed up as dressed up inis dressed in2. John used these to dr

43、ess the most severe injuries to Ms Slades hands. 1)=clean and bandage(a wound-)包扎Tom had to return to the camp to dress his injuries.3. There is no doubt that Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life.There is no doubt that he can recite it = I do not doubt that he can-We have