八年級英語上冊Unit 6 階段專題復習

1、階段專題復習階段專題復習Unit 6be going to結構的用法結構的用法【觀察領悟觀察領悟】.仔細觀察例句，體會對比畫線部分的語意仔細觀察例句，體會對比畫線部分的語意1.We are going to join an art club this term.(join參加；參加；are going to join _參加。參加。)2.Look at the sky. It s going to rain.(rain下雨；下雨；is going to rain _下雨。下雨。)答案：答案：.1.打算打算/計劃計劃/決定決定 2.將要將要3. There is going to be a ba

2、sketball game this weekend.(There is a basketball game有一場籃球賽；有一場籃球賽；There is going to be a basketball game _一場籃球賽一場籃球賽)答案：答案：將要有將要有.觀察下列句子，注意畫線部分的變化觀察下列句子，注意畫線部分的變化1. They are going to learn another English song.Are they going to learn another English song?(陳述句變一般疑問句，把陳述句變一般疑問句，把_提到句首提到句首)2. Mary is

3、 going to Toms birthday party.Mary isnt going to Toms birthday party.(肯定句變否定句，在助動詞肯定句變否定句，在助動詞is后加后加_)答案：答案：.1.助動詞助動詞are 2.not【探究總結探究總結】1.be going to 結構的含義。結構的含義。(1)“be going to +_”主要表示打算、計劃、決定要做主要表示打算、計劃、決定要做的事情；的事情；(2)“be going to +動詞原形動詞原形”也可以表示根據(jù)某種跡象判斷客也可以表示根據(jù)某種跡象判斷客觀上將要發(fā)生的事情。觀上將要發(fā)生的事情。2.be goin

4、g to 結構的各種句式。結構的各種句式。在在“be going to + 動詞原形動詞原形”結構中，助動詞結構中，助動詞be _人稱和數(shù)的人稱和數(shù)的變化。變化。(1)肯定句式：主語肯定句式：主語+ be+ going to + _+其他。其他。動詞原形動詞原形有有動詞原形動詞原形(2)否定句式：主語否定句式：主語+ be _ + going to + 動詞原形動詞原形+ 其他。其他。(3)疑問句式：疑問句式：_ + 主語主語+ going to + 動詞原形動詞原形+其他？其他？(4)there be 句式：句式： _+ 主語主語+其他。其他。【溫馨提示溫馨提示】 There be goin

5、g to be.結構中，靠近結構中，靠近there的的be隨主語變化，而后面的隨主語變化，而后面的be是動詞原形，不變化。例如：是動詞原形，不變化。例如：There is going to be an English film this evening.notBeThere be going to be【實戰(zhàn)演練實戰(zhàn)演練】.完成句子完成句子1.她打算學習計算機科學。她打算學習計算機科學。She _ _ _ _ computer science.2.廣播里說今天下午要下雨。廣播里說今天下午要下雨。The radio says it _ _ _ _ this afternoon.3.下個月份我們學

6、校有足球比賽。下個月份我們學校有足球比賽。There _ _ _ _ a soccer game next month.答案：答案： 1.is going to study 2.is going to rain3.is going to be .句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Kate often takes Chinese lessons.(用用next school year改寫句改寫句子子)Kate _ _ _ _ Chinese lessons next school year.2.The Browns are going to move to China.(改為否定句改為否定句)The Brow

7、ns _ _ _ _ to China.答案：答案：1.is going to take 2.arent going to move3.They are going to visit the Great Wall next summer vacation.(改為一般疑問句改為一般疑問句)_ they _ _ _ the Great Wall next summer vacation?4.She is going to work with Jim.(對畫線部分提問對畫線部分提問)_ _ she going to _? 答案：答案：3.Are; going to visit 4.What is;

8、do5.We are going to have a party in our classroom.(改為改為there be結構的句子結構的句子)_ _ _ _ _ a party in our classroom.答案：答案：There is going to be 本單元以本單元以“l(fā)ife goals(生活目標生活目標)”為話題，圍繞這一話題，為話題，圍繞這一話題， 以談論未來的職業(yè)為切入點，引導學生學習掌握以談論未來的職業(yè)為切入點，引導學生學習掌握be going to的的含義及運用。最能全面體現(xiàn)本單元語言運用能力的話題就是含義及運用。最能全面體現(xiàn)本單元語言運用能力的話題就是“新年決

9、心以及談論未來想從事的職業(yè)新年決心以及談論未來想從事的職業(yè)”，這也是單元測試，這也是單元測試中?？嫉脑掝}之一。中?？嫉脑掝}之一?！玖曌髟诰€習作在線】 元旦快到了，新年新氣象，我想你一定有很多打算。請元旦快到了，新年新氣象，我想你一定有很多打算。請以日記的形式，針對自己過往的不足，介紹一下新的一年里以日記的形式，針對自己過往的不足，介紹一下新的一年里在學習、體育運動、家務勞動、旅游觀光等方面的計劃打算。在學習、體育運動、家務勞動、旅游觀光等方面的計劃打算。(不少于不少于60個詞個詞)December 22, 2013 Sunday Sunny New Year 2014 is coming. I

10、 have a new plan for the New Year. Im going to _ _ _【思路點撥思路點撥】 (1)體裁：體裁：_(2)人稱：主要用人稱：主要用_(3)時態(tài)：主要用一般將來時，即時態(tài)：主要用一般將來時，即“be going to +_”結結構構應用文應用文第一人稱第一人稱動詞原形動詞原形【佳作鑒賞佳作鑒賞】December 22, 2013 Sunday Sunny New Year 2014 is coming.I have a new plan for the New Year. Im going to study hard and get good gra

11、des. I am going to read more books and practice spoken English more. As for health, I am going to eat healthier food and get lots of exercise. I want to help my parents do more housework .Im going to learn how to cook on weekends. I love travelling. Im going to travelall over China if possible. And

12、I think I am too shy and quiet to communicate well with others, so I also want to make more friends this year.詞匯速記詞匯速記1.廚師廚師(n.) _2.工程師工程師 (n.) _3.教育教育 (n.) _4.承諾承諾(v.&n.) _5.關系關系 (n.) _答案：答案：1.cook 2.engineer 3.education 4.promise5.relationship6.violin(n.) _ (n.)小提琴手小提琴手7.piano(n.) _ (n.)鋼琴家鋼琴家

13、8.drive(v.) _ (n.)司機司機9.science(n.) _ (n.)科學家科學家10.begin(v.) _ (n.)開頭；開端開頭；開端11.week(n.) _ (adj.& adv.)每周的每周的(地地)答案：答案：6.violinist 7.pianist 8.driver9.scientist 10.beginning 11.weekly.短語互譯短語互譯1.成長；長大成長；長大 grow _2.對對有把握有把握 be sure _3.確保；查明確保；查明 _ sure4.寫下；記下寫下；記下 write _5.上表演課上表演課 _ _ lessons6.與與

14、有關系有關系 _ to do _答案：答案：1.up 2.about 3.make 4.down 5.take acting6.have; with7.同意；贊成同意；贊成 agree _8.take up _9.at the beginning of _10.promise sb. _11.improve ones life _12.send.to. _答案：答案：7.with 8.學著做；開始做學著做；開始做 9.在在的開端的開端10.向某人承諾向某人承諾 11.改善某人的生活改善某人的生活12.把把發(fā)送到發(fā)送到.句型攻關句型攻關1.你長大后打算干什么？你長大后打算干什么？ _ _ you

15、 going to _ when you _ _? 我要當老師。我要當老師。Im _ _ _ a teacher.你打算怎么實現(xiàn)？你打算怎么實現(xiàn)？_ are you _ _ _ that?我要取得好成績。我要取得好成績。Im _ _ _ good grades.答案：答案：What are; do; grow up; going to be; How; going to do; going to get2.我叔叔打算寫故事并發(fā)給雜志社。我叔叔打算寫故事并發(fā)給雜志社。My uncle is going to write stories and _ them _ magazines.3.我承諾放學

16、回家后我先做作業(yè)。我承諾放學回家后我先做作業(yè)。I _ Im going to do homework first when I _ back home from school.答案：答案：2.send; to 3.promise; get4.他的答案與這些問題無關。他的答案與這些問題無關。His answers _ _ _ _ _ these questions.5.學生們向他們自己承諾決心努力學習。學生們向他們自己承諾決心努力學習。The students _ _ they are going to study hard.答案：答案：4.dont have to do with 5.prom

17、ise themselves .詞匯串記詞匯串記 There are many jobs for us to do, such as a 1 (廚師廚師), an engineer, a pilot, a driver, a violinist, a pianist. What do you want to be when you 2 (長大長大)? Students have different dreams. Some want to be scientists. I think they have to do better at school, go to 3 (大學大學), take

18、good education and learn a 4 (外國的外國的)language. Do you 5 (同意同意)with me? 答案：答案：1.cook 2.grow up 3.college 4.foreign 5.agree 【核心五考點核心五考點】考點一：考點一：be going to結構結構 考點二：動詞考點二：動詞agree的運用的運用 考點三：短語考點三：短語write down的運用的運用考點四：短語考點四：短語make sure的運用的運用 考點五：名詞考點五：名詞hobby的含義的含義 1.(2012揚州中考揚州中考)Why are you in such a

19、hurry, John?There _ a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes.A.is going to be B.is going to haveC.will have D.will hold【解析解析】選選A。本題考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語。本題考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語in ten minutes“十分鐘后十分鐘后”可知是表示將來的一段時間之后的動作，可知是表示將來的一段時間之后的動作，故用一般將來時態(tài)。故用一般將來時態(tài)。have/hold不可以和不可以和there be結構連用，故結構連用

20、，故選選A。2.(2012無錫中考無錫中考) Jason is too stubborn sometimes. I quite _.But hes always friendly to others.A.accept B.argue C.agree D.admire【解析解析】選選C。本題考查動詞辨析。本題考查動詞辨析。accept“接受接受”；argue“爭吵爭吵”；agree“同意同意”；admire“羨慕羨慕”。根據(jù)。根據(jù)“但是但是他對別人總是很友好他對別人總是很友好”的轉(zhuǎn)折的意義，可以推斷我很同意他的轉(zhuǎn)折的意義，可以推斷我很同意他有時很頑固的看法。故選有時很頑固的看法。故選C。3.(2012嘉興中考嘉興中考)Let me _ your phone number and Ill call you when Im free.A.cut down B.turn downC.look down D.write down【解析解析】選選