魯教八上Unit1 Could you please clean your room？ 預(yù)習(xí)與自我檢測

1、.Unit1 Could you please clean your room? 預(yù)習(xí)自我檢測一、 預(yù)習(xí)目的1. 掌握本單元的單詞、短語及句子2. 可以純熟地背誦2d及2b的句子、有才能背誦全文二、 單詞檢測1. 垃圾；無意義的東西 2. 把垃圾拿出去 3. 折疊；合攏 4. 清掃，清理；去除 5. 地面，地板；樓層 6. 混亂；食堂 7. 投擲；丟 8. 在該段時間內(nèi)一直；向來 9. 兩者都不的 10. 襯衫，襯衣 11. 一就；一經(jīng) 12. 走過，通過 13. 借入；借錢 14. 把借給；貸款 15. 手指；指狀物 16. 仇恨，憎惡 17. 零星工作尤指家常雜務(wù) 18. 在期間；與同時

2、19. 快餐；點(diǎn)心 20. 強(qiáng)調(diào)，重音；壓力 21. 浪費(fèi)；白費(fèi)；揮霍錢財 22. 為了 23. 提供，供給 24. 無論如何，而且 25. 依靠，依賴 26. 開展，生長 27. 獨(dú)立，自主 28. 公正，公平皮膚的 29. 從以來，自從以后 30. 美鄰居，鄰國 31. 照顧，殺死，對付 32. 不好的，惡意的 33. 使落下，投下 34. 自主的，不相關(guān)聯(lián)的 35. 公平的，合理的 36. 不公正的，不公平的 37. 【選做】桑迪男子名 三、 短語檢測1. 疊衣服 2. 做菜 3. 用某人的電腦 4. 扔垃圾 5. 鋪床 6. 掃地 7. 熬夜 8. 生某人的氣 9. 帶出去漫步 10.

3、 清掃客廳 11. 過來 12. 做家務(wù) 13. 搭車 四、 重點(diǎn)句子檢測1. How do/does +某人+get to某地？某人怎么去某地？How是疑問副詞，本句中用來提問出行方式等Eg：你叔叔通常怎樣去香港？ does your uncle Hong Kong?2. 答復(fù)方式有兩種：A：某人+takes+the 交通工具+to 某地B：某人+getsto某地+by 交通工具Eg：我叔叔乘飛機(jī)去香港My uncle to Hong Kong3. it takes sb. some time to do sth.意思：某事花費(fèi)某人時間Eg：步行大約要花我15分鐘的時間It takes me

4、 about 15minutes Eg：做作業(yè)大約花費(fèi)30分鐘的時間It Jane 30 minutes 4. 假如對時間段提問的話，就用How long+does it take sb.to do sth.?句型Eg：How long does it take to walk to school?How long does it take to do her homework?5. 對兩地間隔 提問以下句型：How far+is it from 某地 to 某地？從他家到服裝店多遠(yuǎn)？ is it his home to the clothes store?Unit 1 單元知識點(diǎn)概況【重要句

5、型概覽】1. Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.2. Could you please do the dishes?Sorry, I cant. I have to do my homework.3. Could I please go to the movies? Yes, you can.4. Could I please use the car? No, you cant. I have to go out.【重要詞組概覽】do the dishessweep the floortake out the trashfold your

6、clothes clean the living roomdo choresget a ride have to do sth. forget to do sth.do the laundryhate to do doing sth.like to do doing sth.make dinnermake your bedinvite sb to a place take sb. for a walkplay with sb.give sb sth.=give sth to sbtake care of= look after 【語法聚焦】表示懇求、允許、答應(yīng)表示允許時用can, could,

7、 may, might表達(dá)。它們沒有時態(tài)上的差異，只是could比can, might比may語氣上要客氣。用can或could表示“答應(yīng)，雖然很普通，但在正式、莊重的場合用may。例如：A: Could I borrow your dictionary?勞駕，我可以借你的字典用用嗎？B: Yes, of course you can.當(dāng)然可以。Can表示“允許、答應(yīng)時，和may的意思相近，即can=may.此時的否認(rèn)式是cant =must notCould/Can you please tell me how to get to the post office?勞駕，您能告訴我怎么去郵局嗎

8、？Mr Li asked me whether I could go with him.李先生問我是否可以和他一起去。此句中的could不能用can代替。表示懇求時還可以用句型：Will/Would you ? 請為我好嗎？ 該句型用于懇求對方做某事。 Would you?比較客氣。語氣比Will you?要委婉。例如：Will you pass me the spoon? 請把勺子遞給我好嗎？Would you lend me your dictionary? 請借你的詞典用一下好嗎？答句為：Yes, I will.是的，可以。Sure.當(dāng)然了。All right.好啊。Certainly.

9、當(dāng)然可以。Yes, please.好的，可以。No, I wont. 不，不行。Im sorry. I cant.對不起， 不行。No, thank you. 不了，謝謝。Shall I ? 我要嗎？Shall we? 我們一起 好嗎？Shall we? 與Lets. 意思上很相近。Shall I carry it for you? 我來幫你搬它好嗎？Yes, please./ Yes, thank you.好吧。/好吧，謝謝。Shall we sing a song?我們唱一支歌好嗎？No, lets not. 不， 別唱了Unit 1 預(yù)習(xí)檢測一、 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Would

10、you please sweep the foor?2. Will you please pass me that book?3. The boys were throw stones into the river.4. Could you make your bed and fold your clothes?二、 單項選擇1. A: Could you please sweep the floor? B: _. I have to do my homework.A. Yes, sure. B. Why not? C. Sorry, you cant D. Sorry, I cant2. A

11、: Could you please buy _ drinks and snacks? B: Sorry. I dont have _ money.A. some, any B. any, anyC. some, some D. any, some3. Nancy, thanks for _ care of my goldfish.A. take B. takes C. taking D. took4. Well have _ to do in English class.A. something different B. different something C. anything dif

12、ferent D. different anything5. This shirt is a little _ than that one.A. cheap B. Cheaper C. the cheapest D. cheapest6. A: Could I please _? B: Sorry, you cant. Your father has to use it.A. do chores B. go to the movies C. use the carD. go to school 7. Yao Ming was born _ September 12,1980.A. on B.

13、in C. at D. of8. There _ any sharks in the aquarium.A. are B. arent C. isnt D. is 9. “How was the movie? “It was _. I dont like it.A. funnyB. goodC. wellD. boring10. _ readers said they were going to learn a new language.A. A little B. Little C. Few D. A few11. You look tired. You need _ a good rest

14、.A. has B. have C. to have D. having12. Beckham is a popular soccer _.A. singer B. actorC. player D. doctor13. I _ my aunt in Australia this winter vacation.A. visit B. am going to visit C. Visited D. was going to visit14. Dont forget _ the lights when you leave.A. to turn off B. turning off C. turn off D. turned off15. I like _ the car because I can be outside.A. wash B. washing C. washes D. washed三、句子翻譯1Dont throw out r_ everywhere. We should keep the environment clean. 2I b_ two books from the school lib