高三英語定語從句公開課PPT課件

1、Underline the attributive clauses: Dont forget the things that once you owned. Treasure the things that you cant get. Dont give up the things that belong to you and keep those lost things in memory. 曾經(jīng)擁有的，不要忘記。不能得到的，曾經(jīng)擁有的，不要忘記。不能得到的，更要珍惜。屬于自己的，不要放棄。更要珍惜。屬于自己的，不要放棄。已經(jīng)失去的，留作回憶。已經(jīng)失去的，留作回憶。第第1頁頁/共共27頁頁T

2、his is the film This is the film which I saw last night.which I saw last night.This is the film This is the film whose name is Titanic .whose name is Titanic .The man and the woman The man and the woman whom you see in whom you see in the picturethe picture are Jack and Rose. are Jack and Rose. Here

3、 are two pictures Here are two pictures that are taken that are taken from the film .from the film .Jack and Rose are the hero and the Jack and Rose are the hero and the heroine heroine who loved each other very muchwho loved each other very much in the film . in the film . the Attributive Clausethe

4、 Attributive Clause第第2頁頁/共共27頁頁This is the film This is the film whichwhich I saw last night. I saw last night.This is the film This is the film whosewhose name is Titanic . name is Titanic .The man and the woman The man and the woman whomwhom you see in you see in the picturethe picture are Jack an

5、d Rose. are Jack and Rose. Here are two pictures Here are two pictures thatthat are taken are taken from the film .from the film .Jack and Rose are the hero and the Jack and Rose are the hero and the heroine heroine whowho loved each other very much loved each other very much in the film . in the fi

6、lm . the Attributive Clausethe Attributive Clausewhowho指人，作主語指人，作主語whomwhom指人，作賓語指人，作賓語whosewhose指物，作定語指物，作定語thatthat指物，作主語指物，作主語whichwhich指物，作賓語指物，作賓語第第3頁頁/共共27頁頁Nanjing is the city that / which has got the chance to host the 2014 Youth OlympicGames. the city get the chance to host the 2014 Youth O

7、lympic Games. Nan Jing第第4頁頁/共共27頁頁1.指物時只用指物時只用that 的情況的情況2.只用只用which的情況的情況3.關系代詞關系代詞as 的用法的用法4.as 與與which的區(qū)別的區(qū)別5.高考考點高考考點-易混句型易混句型6.歷年高考試題歷年高考試題第第5頁頁/共共27頁頁定語從句定語從句（the attributive clause） 被定語從句限定的詞是被定語從句限定的詞是_ ，引導定語從句的詞叫做引導定語從句的詞叫做 _ 或或 _。 關系代詞和關系副詞有三大作用，即關系代詞和關系副詞有三大作用，即連接連接（連接定語從句和主句）、（連接定語從句和主句）

8、、替代替代（替代前面（替代前面的先行詞）、的先行詞）、成分成分（在定語從句中要充當一（在定語從句中要充當一定的句子成分）。定的句子成分）。在復合句中，在復合句中，充當充當_ 用的從句是定語從句用的從句是定語從句 先行詞先行詞antecedent關系代詞關系代詞relative pronoun關系副詞關系副詞relative adverb形容詞形容詞第第6頁頁/共共27頁頁考點一：考點一：(1)(1)先行詞為先行詞為all, everything, nothing, something, anything, all, everything, nothing, something, anythin

9、g, little, few, much little, few, much 等不定代詞時。等不定代詞時。 Is there Is there anythinganything else else thatthat you don you dont t understand ?understand ?(2)(2)先行詞被先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, little, muchall, every, no, some, any, little, much等等 修飾時。修飾時。AllAll the books the books thatthat you need a

10、re here. you need are here.(3)(3)先行詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞修飾及是最高級先行詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞修飾及是最高級或被最高級修飾時?；虮蛔罡呒壭揎棔r。This is This is the firstthe first book book (that)(that) he has he has read read ./ This is ./ This is the bestthe best that has been used that has been used againstagainst pollution pollution(4)(4)先行詞被先行詞被the

11、only, the very, the same, the lastthe only, the very, the same, the last修飾時。修飾時。This is This is the samethe same knife knife (that)(that) I lost I lost yesterday .yesterday .This is This is the verythe very pen pen (that)(that) she is looking she is looking for .for .(5)(5)先行詞既有人又有物時。先行詞既有人又有物時。 He

12、talked about He talked about the teachers and schoolsthe teachers and schools (that)(that) he had visited . he had visited .That!“that”我的地盤我的地盤?第第7頁頁/共共27頁頁6.當主句的主語是是疑問詞which/who時: 7.當先行詞在主句中做表語,而關系代詞也在從句中做表語時:Which is the bike that you lost yesterday?who is the boy that win the match?He is no longe

13、r the man that he used to be .Beijing is no longer the city that it used to be .第第8頁頁/共共27頁頁way 后面的定語從句后面的定語從句 注意:當先行詞是way 時，后面的定語從句時，后面的定語從句的引導詞有的引導詞有 in which 、that 或或 不填不填，如：，如： I recognized hes from Australia from the way _ he speaks. in which ( that / 不填不填)第第9頁頁/共共27頁頁practice 1.Everything_ you

14、 say to him goes in one ear and out the other.2.All _ is needed is a supply of oil. 3. The train is the last _ will go to Shanghai.4.The boy and the dog _ are in the picture are very lovely.5.The first lesson _ I learned will be forgotten6.The way_you are doing it is completely crazy.thatthatthattha

15、tthatthatthatthatthatthat( (thatthat/in which)/in which)第第10頁頁/共共27頁頁 1. Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office. A.which B that C this D.it考點二：以下情況只能用考點二：以下情況只能用which引導定語從句引導定語從句1 非限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句 2 介詞后面介詞后面2. The day _ he was born was Aug .20 ,1952.A.on which B that C whic

16、h D.this第第11頁頁/共共27頁頁考點三：關系代詞考點三：關系代詞 as 的用法的用法 the same as 表示表示同一類同一類人或物；人或物； the same that 指指同一個同一個人或物人或物1) 直接引導定語從句直接引導定語從句: 作用相當于作用相當于which He was late, as / which is often the case. As anyone could see it, they were very upset. 2) 與與such 連用連用, 引起定語從句引起定語從句 There are no such writers as you menti

17、on. It gave him such a shock that his face turned white. 3) 與與same 連用連用, 引起定語從句引起定語從句 如此如此 以至于以至于 第第12頁頁/共共27頁頁考點四：考點四：as 與與 which 的區(qū)別的區(qū)別as 在從句中作主語時，后面常接在從句中作主語時，后面常接行為動詞的行為動詞的被動語態(tài)，被動語態(tài)，如如be known， be said，be reported等，等， 如從句中如從句中行為動詞是主動語態(tài)行為動詞是主動語態(tài)，一般要用，一般要用which作主語。作主語。 She has been late again, _ w

18、as expected. Tom has made great progress, _ made us happy.aswhich第第13頁頁/共共27頁頁This is the same pen _I lost yesterday. A. as B. that C.the one D. A&B D比較：比較：.the same pen as I lost. . the same pen that I lost.表示這支筆與我不見的那支很像，不一定就是表示這支筆與我不見的那支很像，不一定就是則表示這支筆就是我不見的那支則表示這支筆就是我不見的那支 .第第14頁頁/共共27頁頁1). a

19、. I saw some trees, and the leaves of _ were black with disease. b. I saw some trees, the leaves of _ were black with disease. 2). a. The professor is a little man, on the nose of _there is a pair of glasses b. The professor is a little man, and on the nose of _there is a pair of glasses解題點撥解題點撥 :是否

20、有是否有連詞連詞是區(qū)分定語從句和并列句的關鍵。是區(qū)分定語從句和并列句的關鍵。themwhomwhichhim _高考考點高考考點易混句型易混句型1.1.定語從句與并列句定語從句與并列句第第15頁頁/共共27頁頁 1). a. The news _our volleyball team won the match made us excited. b. The news _he told me yesterday is exciting. 2). a. I made a promise _ if anyone set me free, I would make him very rich. b.

21、 The mother made a promise _ pleased all her children. that(that/which)that/whichthat解題點撥：解題點撥：that引導的引導的定語從句定語從句是對其先行詞的是對其先行詞的修修飾或限制飾或限制；在句中；在句中作成份作成份( (作賓語省略作賓語省略),),指物時可用指物時可用whichwhich代替；而代替；而同位語從句同位語從句是對前面名詞的是對前面名詞的說明和解釋說明和解釋。that在從句中僅起連接作用在從句中僅起連接作用, ,不充當成份不充當成份，不能省略，不能省略, ,不能用不能用whichwhich代替。

22、代替。 .定語從句與同位語從句定語從句與同位語從句第第16頁頁/共共27頁頁 1) a. It is in this room _I lived last year. b. It is the room _I lived last year. 2) a. It was at seven oclock _he went to school this morning. b. It was seven oclock _he went to school this morning. 解題點撥：解題點撥：強調(diào)句型：強調(diào)句型：It is/was+ +被強調(diào)的成被強調(diào)的成份份+ +that/who+ +其它

23、部分其它部分; ; 去掉去掉 It is/was.that/who ,句子照樣成立句子照樣成立; ;而定語從句的而定語從句的引導詞在句中要作成份引導詞在句中要作成份。thatwherethatwhen. .定語從句與強調(diào)定語從句與強調(diào) 句句第第17頁頁/共共27頁頁 Though I cant remember everything _ happened during the time in university, I still remember some people and things _ were related to Miss Brown, _ used to be monitor

24、 in our class. If you want to know who the lady is _ I referred to in my diary, I can tell you its her, Miss Brown. Here is a story _ makes me remember Miss Brown until now. One afternoon, she and I arrived in New York, _ we would look forward to. We went to the biggest bookshop in _ there were diff

25、erent kinds of books to be sold. There, thatthatwhothat that whichwhich第第18頁頁/共共27頁頁she persuaded me to read every grammar book _ could offer me knowledge of grammar and buy a dictionary _ I could look up the new words in. Miss Brown also bought the same books _ I did. Just when we left the bookshop

26、 and were ready to go back to our university, a big man stopped us and robbed me of my necklace. Ill never forget that time _ Miss Brown tried her best to help me and lost one of her fingers. thatwhichaswhen第第19頁頁/共共27頁頁1. which的先行詞可以是的先行詞可以是名詞名詞，也可以是，也可以是句子的句子的一部分或代替整個句子一部分或代替整個句子；which從句從句不能放句首不能放

27、句首; 2. as 一般代替整個句子一般代替整個句子, 從句從句則可以放則可以放句首句首, 句句中或句尾中或句尾, 表示表示“正如正如” ，“或像或像一樣一樣” 。例如：例如：as is known, as everyone knows ,as is said, as often happens, as you can see, as it is;當當先行詞前有先行詞前有as, so, such, the same 修飾時修飾時,關系代關系代詞常用詞常用as。_is known to us all, Taiwan is a part of China. As第第20頁頁/共共27頁頁 conc

28、lusion 先行詞充當主語、賓語或定語，則用關系代詞先行詞充當主語、賓語或定語，則用關系代詞先行詞充當狀語，則用關系副詞先行詞充當狀語，則用關系副詞 that , who , whom , which , as , whose where , when , why 第第21頁頁/共共27頁頁歷年高考試題歷年高考試題1.The exact year _Angela and her family spent 1.The exact year _Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.together in China was

29、2008.A.When B. Where C.why D.which (2014.A.When B. Where C.why D.which (2014.安徽安徽)2.Mo Yan was awarded the Noble Prize for 2.Mo Yan was awarded the Noble Prize for Literature in 2012,_made one of the Chinese Literature in 2012,_made one of the Chinese peoplepeoples long-held dreams come true.s long-

30、held dreams come true.A.it B.that C.what D.which A.it B.that C.what D.which （2013.安徽）安徽）3.A lot of language learning,_has been 3.A lot of language learning,_has been discovered,is happening in the first year of discovered,is happening in the first year of life,so parents should talk much to their ch

31、ildren life,so parents should talk much to their children during that time.during that time.A.as B.it C.which D.thisA.as B.it C.which D.this（2012.安徽）安徽）（2011.安徽安徽） 第第22頁頁/共共27頁頁5.A company _profits from home market are 5.A company _profits from home market are declining may seek opportunities abroad

32、.declining may seek opportunities abroad.A.which B.whose C.who D.why A.which B.whose C.who D.why （2014.山東）山東）6.The children,_had played the whole 6.The children,_had played the whole day long,were worn out.day long,were worn out.A.all of what B.all of which C.all of A.all of what B.all of which C.al

33、l of them D.all of whom them D.all of whom （2013.浙江）浙江）7._is often the case with children, Amy 7._is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.was better by the time the doctor arrived.A.It B.That C.What D.As A.It B.That C.What D.As （2013.陜西）陜西）8.After the flooding, people were suffering 8.After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,_urgently needed clean in that area,_urgently needed clean water