unit1 art-lanaguage points

1、Unit 1 ArtLanguage pointshave faith in sb./ sth. 相信；對(duì)相信；對(duì)有信心有信心lose faith in sb./ sth.失去對(duì)失去對(duì)的信念；不再信任的信念；不再信任break faith 背棄信仰；不守信義背棄信仰；不守信義keep faith with sb.忠于某人；對(duì)某人守信忠于某人；對(duì)某人守信1. faith n. 信任；信心；信念信任；信心；信念派生：派生：faithful adj. 如實(shí)的；忠誠(chéng)的如實(shí)的；忠誠(chéng)的 faithless adj.無(wú)信的；不忠實(shí)的無(wú)信的；不忠實(shí)的 faithfully adv. 忠實(shí)地忠實(shí)地運(yùn)用：用適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

2、詞填空或按提示完成句子。運(yùn)用：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空或按提示完成句子。 I have faith_his ability to succeed. He always performs his duties _(faith).faithfully in She was always_ (faith) to her husband. 我對(duì)你（我自己）有信心。我對(duì)你（我自己）有信心。 I have faith in you (myself).(5)我們不在相信他的承諾。我們不在相信他的承諾。 we have lost faith in his promise.faithful2.aim n. 目標(biāo)；對(duì)準(zhǔn)目標(biāo)

3、；對(duì)準(zhǔn);v. 打算；對(duì)準(zhǔn)目標(biāo)打算；對(duì)準(zhǔn)目標(biāo) _adj.無(wú)目的的；無(wú)目標(biāo)的無(wú)目的的；無(wú)目標(biāo)的_adv.無(wú)目的地；無(wú)目標(biāo)地?zé)o目的地；無(wú)目標(biāo)地_搭配搭配瞄準(zhǔn)；針對(duì)；旨在瞄準(zhǔn)；針對(duì)；旨在_搭配搭配打算做某事；以做打算做某事；以做某事為目標(biāo)某事為目標(biāo) _同義同義 n.目標(biāo)目標(biāo)goalaimlessaimlesslyaim ataim to do sth. Dont be _，or you will feel life is boring. Living without an _，you will be going through life_ and meaninglessly. (aim) This a

4、nti-smoking campaign is mainly aimed_ young teenagers. aimlessaimlesslyat aim These exercises_ (目的是提高目的是提高) the students abilities to take exams.(4)他的生活沒(méi)有目標(biāo)。他的生活沒(méi)有目標(biāo)。 He has no aim in his life.Keys: We must work hard to achieve our aims.1. He picked up a stone and aimed it at the dog. aim at improvi

5、ng/aim to improve3.evident adj. 明白的；明顯的明白的；明顯的 _adv. 顯然顯然 _n.根據(jù)，證詞根據(jù)，證詞 evidenceevidently It must be_ to all of you that he has made a mistake. _，he has decided to leave. There wasnt enough_ to prove him guilty.evidentEvidentlyevidence用用evident的適當(dāng)形式填空。的適當(dāng)形式填空。原句原句:But it was evident that ideas were

6、changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.(L10，P2)但是很顯然到了但是很顯然到了13世紀(jì)時(shí)，世紀(jì)時(shí)，(人們的人們的)思想正經(jīng)歷著變化，像喬托這樣思想正經(jīng)歷著變化，像喬托這樣的畫(huà)家開(kāi)始以一種比較現(xiàn)實(shí)的風(fēng)格來(lái)畫(huà)宗的畫(huà)家開(kāi)始以一種比較現(xiàn)實(shí)的風(fēng)格來(lái)畫(huà)宗教場(chǎng)景。教場(chǎng)景。句型：句型：Its +adj./n+ that 某人做某事是某人做某事是的的說(shuō)明：說(shuō)明：it是形式主語(yǔ)，是形式主語(yǔ)，that從句是真

7、正從句是真正的主語(yǔ)。的主語(yǔ)。仿寫(xiě)：請(qǐng)將下列句子譯成英文。仿寫(xiě)：請(qǐng)將下列句子譯成英文。 眾所周知，地球圍繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。眾所周知，地球圍繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。_ that_. 學(xué)生記住所有新單詞是必要的。學(xué)生記住所有新單詞是必要的。_ that the students _ .It is well known the earth runs round the sunIt is necessary(should) remember all the new words 有明顯的跡象表明一些古老的傳統(tǒng)和有明顯的跡象表明一些古老的傳統(tǒng)和價(jià)值觀(guān)念不再被年青人珍視。價(jià)值觀(guān)念不再被年青人珍視。_ some old trad

8、itions and values are no longer treasured by the young people.It is obvious that keys:Its evident that she couldnt put Jack out of her mind.Its exciting that we can watch a movie in the classroom.4. by coincidence 巧合巧合(做狀語(yǔ)做狀語(yǔ))聯(lián)想：聯(lián)想：偶然；僥幸偶然；僥幸_ 碰巧碰巧 _運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子。運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子。 _ (湊巧湊巧)，we arrived here

9、at the same time.By coincidenceby chanceby accident _ (巧得出奇巧得出奇)，we happened to be travelling on the same train. I won purely_(僥幸僥幸). It was broken_(無(wú)意地?zé)o意地). by accidentBy a strange coincidenceby chance5. a great deal(=a good deal)大量大量(n./adv） a great deal of (+不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞) 許多；大量許多；大量(作定語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ))運(yùn)用：用以上兩個(gè)

10、短語(yǔ)填空。運(yùn)用：用以上兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)填空。 He has _ work to do.a great deal of He ate _ for supper yesterday. He ran _ faster than I. His bad behaviors caused his parents _ pain. a great deal ofa great deala great deal【短語(yǔ)歸納】修飾可數(shù)名詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞修飾可數(shù)及不可數(shù)名詞manymucha lot of/lots offew/a fewlittle/a littleplenty ofmany a a good/great

11、deal ofa (large) number ofa large amount of6. on the one hand. on the other hand. 一方面，另一方面說(shuō)明：用于對(duì)比不同的事物。仿寫(xiě)：將下列句子譯成英文。仿寫(xiě)：將下列句子譯成英文。 一方面我喜歡城市的各種便利條件，另一方面我喜歡城市的各種便利條件，另一方面，我也很欣賞鄉(xiāng)村的寧?kù)o生活。一方面，我也很欣賞鄉(xiāng)村的寧?kù)o生活。_,I enjoy the conveniences of the city；_，I also appreciate the quiet life in the countryside.On the on

12、e handon the other hand 視頻網(wǎng)站一方面正面臨資金壓力，另視頻網(wǎng)站一方面正面臨資金壓力，另一方面則正面臨盈利壓力。一方面則正面臨盈利壓力。_，video site is facing financial pressure；_，facing profit pressures.on the other handOn the one hand7. predict vt.& vi. 預(yù)言；預(yù)測(cè)；預(yù)示；預(yù)告；預(yù)報(bào)派生：派生：predictable adj.可預(yù)報(bào)的可預(yù)報(bào)的 可預(yù)言的可預(yù)言的 prediction n. 預(yù)言；預(yù)測(cè)；預(yù)示；預(yù)言；預(yù)測(cè)；預(yù)示；運(yùn)用：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空或用所給

13、詞的適當(dāng)形式填運(yùn)用：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空?？?。 Do you take seriously his _ (predict) of a government defeat? I know you would say that youre so _ (predict). It is impossible _ (predict) who will win. to predict prediction predictable1._ v.預(yù)報(bào)，預(yù)言；預(yù)知預(yù)報(bào)，預(yù)言；預(yù)知2._ vi.呼吁；有感染力呼吁；有感染力3._ v. 采用；采納；收養(yǎng)采用；采納；收養(yǎng)4._ vt.& n. 努力；

14、嘗試努力；嘗試5._ vt.have or own sth.6._ n.技術(shù)；方法技術(shù)；方法predictappealadoptattemptpossesstechnique7._ n. 目標(biāo)；目的目標(biāo)；目的 v. 瞄準(zhǔn)瞄準(zhǔn)8._ v. 使確信；使信服使確信；使信服9._ adj. 典型的典型的10._ n. trust；strong belief 11.preference n. _12.aggressive adj. _ 13.evident adj. _aimconvincetypicalfaith喜愛(ài)；偏愛(ài)喜愛(ài)；偏愛(ài)敢作敢為的；侵略的；好斗的敢作敢為的；侵略的；好斗的明顯的明顯的 14

15、.district n. _15.specific adj. _16.reputation n. _17.civilization n. _18.permanent adj. _19.conventional adj. _20.contemporary adj._當(dāng)代的；同時(shí)代的當(dāng)代的；同時(shí)代的區(qū)；區(qū)域；行政區(qū)區(qū)；區(qū)域；行政區(qū)確切的；特定的確切的；特定的名聲；聲譽(yù)名聲；聲譽(yù)文明；文化文明；文化永久的；持久的永久的；持久的常規(guī)的；傳統(tǒng)的常規(guī)的；傳統(tǒng)的. 1.consider v. 考慮考慮, 認(rèn)為認(rèn)為 (1) consider + n/ doing sthWould you consider w

16、orking in Australia ?(2) consider +賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+ as + nHe always considered her as his real mother.(3) consider + 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+ to be + n/ adjI consider him to be the finest baseball player alive today(4) consider + how/ where/ what/who to doHe was considering who to invite to the party We are considering _ (去倫敦去倫敦

17、) for our holiday. (2) Have you considered _ (什么時(shí)候出發(fā)什么時(shí)候出發(fā)) ? (3) I consider _ (他是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的他是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人人). (4) We consider that_(他是對(duì)的他是對(duì)的).going to Londonwhen to starthim to be/ as honesthe is right2. worth, worthy 與與 worthwile be worth + n ( 表示價(jià)錢(qián)或代價(jià)) doing of sthbe worthy + of being done to be done It is wor

18、thwhile doing sth 這件晚禮服值這件晚禮服值100 元錢(qián)元錢(qián). (2) 他的建議值得考慮他的建議值得考慮. (3) 這個(gè)地方值得參觀(guān)這個(gè)地方值得參觀(guān). (4) 這個(gè)問(wèn)題值得再討論一次這個(gè)問(wèn)題值得再討論一次.The evening dress is worth 100 yuan.His suggestion is worth considering.This place is worthy of a visit.This place is worthy of being visited.This place is worthy to be visited.Its worthwhi

19、le to discuss the question again.Its worthwhile discussing the question again.3. feel like + n / doing 想要想要 would like + to do 你想要一杯咖啡嗎你想要一杯咖啡嗎? 我現(xiàn)在不想吃任何東西我現(xiàn)在不想吃任何東西. 我想去花園散步我想去花園散步.Do you feel like a cup of coffee?I dont feel like eating anything now.Id like to go for a walk in the garden.4. more t

20、han 不僅僅不僅僅, 不止不止冬眠不僅僅是睡覺(jué)冬眠不僅僅是睡覺(jué).Hibernation is more than sleep. more than + 數(shù)詞數(shù)詞 多于多于; 超過(guò)超過(guò) (2)more than one 不止一個(gè)不止一個(gè); 許多許多 (3)morethan 與其說(shuō)與其說(shuō)倒不如說(shuō)倒不如說(shuō) (4)no more than 僅僅僅僅; 和和一樣不一樣不 (5)not more than 至多至多; 不超過(guò)不超過(guò) 不止一個(gè)學(xué)生看過(guò)這部電影不止一個(gè)學(xué)生看過(guò)這部電影. 與其說(shuō)她是一位歌手與其說(shuō)她是一位歌手, 倒不如說(shuō)她是一位作家倒不如說(shuō)她是一位作家. 他和你一樣跳得不高他和你一樣跳得不高.More than one student have seen the film.She is more like a writer than a singer.He can jump no higher than you .5. contain vt. 包含包含, 含有含有The fruit contains viamin A and vitamin C.contain 側(cè)重包含的內(nèi)容或成分側(cè)重包含的內(nèi)容或成分.include 側(cè)重作為整體的一部分或要素側(cè)重作為整體的一部分或要素.hold 側(cè)