閱讀主旨大意PPT學(xué)習(xí)教案

1、會計學(xué)1閱讀主旨大意閱讀主旨大意三種信息一個思維：三種信息一個思維：1，有效信息，有效信息主題（文章主題，段落主題）、重點（主題（文章主題，段落主題）、重點（關(guān)鍵信息句）關(guān)鍵信息句） 2，干擾信息、錯誤選項和，干擾信息、錯誤選項和對立觀點少讀對立觀點少讀 3，無效信息、非重點（注，無效信息、非重點（注意特別優(yōu)美和高大上的句子）意特別優(yōu)美和高大上的句子） 4，“同義替換同義替換”思維思維第1頁/共42頁在在2016年的全國各地的高考真題卷中主旨大意題的年的全國各地的高考真題卷中主旨大意題的體現(xiàn)體現(xiàn)第2頁/共42頁第3頁/共42頁2, The passage mainly discuss_? Co

2、mmon questions 1,What is the passage mainly about?3,What is the main idea of the passage?第4頁/共42頁6,What is the best title for this passage?Common questions 5,What can be concluded from the passage?7,Which of the following is the best title? 第5頁/共42頁解題策略二、選擇最好的標(biāo)題-選帽原則（大小合適、簡潔、突出、新穎、醒目、吸引讀者）第6頁/共42頁閱讀

3、理解答題技巧之閱讀理解答題技巧之:第7頁/共42頁主旨大意題主旨大意題尋找主題句往往是做好此類題的關(guān)鍵尋找主題句往往是做好此類題的關(guān)鍵。每篇的主題句（常在首句、尾句、。每篇的主題句（常在首句、尾句、首尾句、段落中和歸納分析首尾句、段落中和歸納分析)一般都用一般都用來表示一個段落的主旨大意。來表示一個段落的主旨大意。(而整篇而整篇文章的主題句往往隱藏在首段或尾段文章的主題句往往隱藏在首段或尾段。)而在選項中的錯誤多以干擾項出現(xiàn)而在選項中的錯誤多以干擾項出現(xiàn)，干擾項多屬文中某個具體事實或細，干擾項多屬文中某個具體事實或細節(jié)、從文中某些節(jié)、從文中某些(不不完全的）事實或細完全的）事實或細節(jié)片面推出的

4、錯誤結(jié)論或者是非文章節(jié)片面推出的錯誤結(jié)論或者是非文章事實的主觀臆斷。事實的主觀臆斷。第8頁/共42頁2016年全國統(tǒng)一考試年全國統(tǒng)一考試(全國新課標(biāo)全國新課標(biāo)1)閱閱讀讀DWhat may be the best title for the text?A. Sound and SilenceB.What It Means To Be SilentC. Silence to Native AmericansD.Speech Is Silver:Silence Is Gold第9頁/共42頁 首段首段The meaning of silence varies among cultural grou

5、ps.Silences may be thoughtful,or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say.A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness,uneasiness,or worry.第10頁/共42頁 Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable;therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap with conv

6、ersation.Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a persons needs.第11頁/共42頁2016年全國統(tǒng)一考試年全國統(tǒng)一考試(全國新課標(biāo)全國新課標(biāo)1)閱閱讀讀D最后的一個問題最后的一個問題What may be the best title for the text?A. Sound and SilenceB.What It Means To Be SilentC. Silence to Native AmericansD.Speech

7、 Is Silver:Silence Is Gold第12頁/共42頁2016年全國統(tǒng)一考試年全國統(tǒng)一考試(全國新課標(biāo)全國新課標(biāo)3)閱閱讀讀DWhat can be a suitable title for the passage?A. Sad Stories Travel Far and WideB.Online News Attracts More peopleC. Reading Habits Change with the TimesD.Good News Beats Bad on Social Networks第13頁/共42頁Bad news sells. If it bleeds

8、,it leads.No news is good news.Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and morning papers.But now that information is being spread and monitored in different ways,researchers are discovering new rules.By tracking peoples e-mails and online posts,scientists have found that good news ca

9、n spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.第14頁/共42頁Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting o funny,or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety,but not articles that left them merely sad.They needed to be aroused one way or the other,and they perferred g

10、ood news tobad.The more positive an article,the more likely it was to be shamed,asDr.Berger explains in his new book,Contagious;Why Things Catch On.第15頁/共42頁2016年全國統(tǒng)一考試年全國統(tǒng)一考試(全國新課標(biāo)全國新課標(biāo)3)閱閱讀讀D最后的一個問題最后的一個問題What can be a suitable title for the passage?A. Sad Stories Travel Far and WideB.Online News

11、Attracts More peopleC. Reading Habits Change with the TimesD.Good News Beats Bad on Social Networks第16頁/共42頁2016年全國統(tǒng)一考試年全國統(tǒng)一考試(四川卷四川卷)閱讀閱讀D第三題第三題What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Night Milk and SleepB.Fat,Sugar and HealthC. An Experiment on MiceD.Milk Drinking and Health第17頁/共42頁首段首段A war

12、m drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good nights sleep.But now a study has found it really does help people nod off-if it is milked from a cow at night.第18頁/共42頁Milk is also suger-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best

13、choice before bed as it is the least fattening.The more fat you take in before bedtime,the greater burden you will put on your body at night.第19頁/共42頁2016年全國統(tǒng)一考試年全國統(tǒng)一考試(四川卷四川卷)閱讀閱讀D第三題第三題What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Night Milk and SleepB.Fat,Sugar and HealthC. An Experiment on MiceD.

14、Milk Drinking and Health第20頁/共42頁2016年全國統(tǒng)一考試年全國統(tǒng)一考試(江蘇卷江蘇卷)閱讀閱讀D最后的一個問題最后的一個問題What is the best title for the passage?A. The Making of a Great AthleteB.The Dream for ChampionshipC. The Key to High PerformanceD. The Power of Full Responsibility第21頁/共42頁Not so long ago,most people didnt know who Shelly

15、-Ann Frase-Pryce was going to become.She was just an average high school athlete.Their cooperation quickly produced results.and a few years later at Jamacias Olympic trials in early 2008,Shelly-Ann, who at that time only ranked number 70 in the world ,beat Jamaicas unchallenged queen of the sprint.

16、第22頁/共42頁每段首句，第二段首是對話省掉每段首句，第二段首是對話省掉Shelly-Ann is a little woman with a big smile.It didnt take long for Shelly-Ann to realize that sports could be her way out of Waterhouse.But Shelly-Anns vitory was far greater than that.第23頁/共42頁As Muhammad Ali puts it, “Champions arent made from something they

17、have deep inside them.A desire ,a dream,a vision.”O(jiān)ne of the things Shelly-Ann can be proud of is her understanding of this truth.第24頁/共42頁2016年全國統(tǒng)一考試年全國統(tǒng)一考試(江蘇卷江蘇卷)閱讀閱讀DWhat is the best title for the passage?A. The Making of a Great AthleteB.The Dream for ChampionshipC. The Key to High PerformanceD

18、. The Power of Full Responsibility第25頁/共42頁2016年全國統(tǒng)一考試年全國統(tǒng)一考試(全國新課標(biāo)全國新課標(biāo)2)閱閱讀讀CWhat is the best title for the passage?A. Online Reading:A Virtual TourB. Electronic Books:A New TrendC. A Book Group Brings Tradition BackD.A Website Links People through Books第26頁/共42頁首段首段 Reading can be a social activi

19、ty. Think of the people who belong to book group.They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them.Now the website BookC turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group. 第27頁/共42頁 每一小段的首句。每一小段的首句。Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share.Bruce Peders

20、on,.Members leave books on park bences and buses,in train stations and coffee shops.People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it.第28頁/共42頁 尾段尾段BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the “real”and not the virtual .The site has

21、more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty-five countries.第29頁/共42頁2016年全國統(tǒng)一考試年全國統(tǒng)一考試(全國新課標(biāo)全國新課標(biāo)2)閱閱讀讀C最后的一個問題最后的一個問題What is the best title for the passage?A. Online Reading:A Virtual TourB.Electronc Books:A New TrendC. A Book Group Brings Tradition BookD.A Website Links People th

22、rough Books第30頁/共42頁2015年安徽卷閱讀理解年安徽卷閱讀理解EWhat is the passage mainly about?A.The custom of sharing food.B.The specific meaning of food.C.The role of food in ceremonies.D.The importance of food in culture.第31頁/共42頁文章最后一段文章最后一段Nutrition is necessary for life,so it is not surprising that food is such an

23、 important part of different cultures around the world.第32頁/共42頁2015年安徽卷閱讀理解年安徽卷閱讀理解EWhat is the passage mainly about?A.The custom of sharing food.B.The specific meaning of food.C.The role of food in ceremonies.D.The importance of food in culture.第33頁/共42頁對于文章的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的理解也有助于對于文章的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的理解也有助于對我們英語高考其他題型的

24、理解。比對我們英語高考其他題型的理解。比如說如說7選選5。它的文章體裁多是說明文。它的文章體裁多是說明文所以首段的理解就是對文章主旨的理所以首段的理解就是對文章主旨的理解。解。第34頁/共42頁2016年全國新課標(biāo)年全國新課標(biāo)3的的7選選5第一段第一段Everyone knows that fish is good for health.(The fat in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.)But it seems that people dont cook fish at home.Ameicans eat only abou

25、t fifteen pounds of fish per person per year,but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home.Buying,storing,and cooking fish isnt difficult.(It just requires a little knowlegde.)This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way. 第35頁/共42頁總結(jié)：從總結(jié)：從2006年的幾套題上看幾乎是年的幾套題上看幾乎是每一套題都會有一道主旨大意

26、題，主每一套題都會有一道主旨大意題，主要以說明文為主。從上面的幾個文章要以說明文為主。從上面的幾個文章我們了解到說明文通常主旨都會出現(xiàn)我們了解到說明文通常主旨都會出現(xiàn)在開頭，而在我們的高考中以書信格在開頭，而在我們的高考中以書信格式為主的作文很多的要求也比較符合式為主的作文很多的要求也比較符合應(yīng)用文的特點。應(yīng)用文包括書信、通應(yīng)用文的特點。應(yīng)用文包括書信、通知、便條、電子郵件等。知、便條、電子郵件等。開篇也就是第一段要求我們要寫的清開篇也就是第一段要求我們要寫的清楚明白到底要干什么（開篇點題）就楚明白到底要干什么（開篇點題）就是這個意思。是這個意思。第36頁/共42頁2015年全國卷年全國卷1 假定你是李華，你校英文報假定你是李華，你校英文報“外國文外國文化化”欄目擬定刊登美國節(jié)日風(fēng)俗和中學(xué)欄目擬定刊登美國節(jié)日風(fēng)俗和中學(xué)生生活的短文。