【新教材課件】【人教版】20版必修三Unit 2 Reading and Thinking（英語）

1、Unit 2Morals and Virtues Reading and Thinking. 根據(jù)語境及漢語提示寫出正確的單詞根據(jù)語境及漢語提示寫出正確的單詞1. a moral _(困境困境)2. to obtain this _(珍貴的珍貴的) opportunity3. _(委托委托) me with that life4. the _(大多數(shù)大多數(shù)) of lifedilemmapreciousentrustmajority5. _(抱怨抱怨) about the poor conditions6. _(答復(fù)答復(fù)) to your questions7. to be _d(雇用雇用)

2、as a resident physician8. _(拒絕拒絕) my invitation9. to be _(任命任命)as director of the OB-GYN departmentcomplainrespondhirerejectappointed10. over the next several _(十年十年)11. be interested in _(照顧照顧) patients12. be _(害怕的害怕的) in the interview13. the _(急劇的急劇的) increase in the cost14. keep a busy mind smart

3、 and _(充滿活力的充滿活力的)15. _(取代取代) plastic bags with paper bagsdecadestendingscaredsharpenergeticreplace. 用恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空用恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空1. Dr Lin graduated _ Peking Union Medical College. 2. Dr Lin opened a clinic for people _ need of help. 3. My teachers help carried me _ those hard days in senior high school.

4、4. We should be responsible _ the patients. frominthroughfor5. People tend _ make mistakes when they are tired. 6. She was known _ the “mother of ten thousand babies”. 7. During the exam, the student next _ him fainted. 8. You can entrust Tom _ this matter. toastowith. 文本整體理解文本整體理解: 理清文章架構(gòu)理清文章架構(gòu). 文本

5、細(xì)節(jié)理解文本細(xì)節(jié)理解: 探尋語篇細(xì)節(jié)信息探尋語篇細(xì)節(jié)信息1. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. Dr Lin married earlier. B. Her mother complained about her learning medicine. C. Her brother was against her studying medicine. D. Dr Lin gave in to her brother. 2. Dr Lin was really _in the field of medical research? A.

6、normalB. outstandingC. ordinaryD. traditional3. The followings are all reasons why Dr Lin opened her own clinic except _. A. to help those in need of helpB. to reduce costs for poor patientsC. to make some money to do other thingsD. to continue her wish to treat patients4. What can we know about the

7、 life of Dr Lin? A. She had babies of her own. B. She was interested in the positions in government. C. She devoted herself to the patients. D. She built a kindergarten to help the poor. 5. Which of the following can best describe Dr Lin? A. Warmhearted and careful. B. Positive and confident. C. Dev

8、oted and thankful. D. Hardworking and kind. 答案答案: 15. CBCCD. 文本素養(yǎng)提升文本素養(yǎng)提升: 閱讀技能綜合運(yùn)用閱讀技能綜合運(yùn)用1. 根據(jù)課文語境與語句知識細(xì)致解構(gòu)語句。根據(jù)課文語境與語句知識細(xì)致解構(gòu)語句。譯文譯文: 六個月內(nèi)六個月內(nèi), 她她_首席住院醫(yī)師首席住院醫(yī)師, 這個職位這個職位通常需要通常需要_。被任命為被任命為花費(fèi)四年才會獲得花費(fèi)四年才會獲得譯文譯文: 盡管林巧稚沒有結(jié)婚盡管林巧稚沒有結(jié)婚, 但是她卻以但是她卻以“萬嬰之母萬嬰之母”著稱著稱, _5萬多名孩子。萬多名孩子。一生接生了一生接生了2. 根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成短文根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容

9、完成短文 Lin Qiaozhi is known (1)_ the “mother of ten thousand babies”(2)_ she had delivered over 50, 000 babies in her lifetime. When she was 18 years old, she chose (3) _(study) medicine instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls. (4)_ graduating from Pekingasbeca

10、useto studyAfterUnion Medical College, she immediately became the first woman (5) _(hire) as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Then during the war, she opened her own clinic to help the patients. After the foundation of the new Peoples Republic of China, she held ma

11、ny important (6)_(position), but she was moreto be hiredpositionsinterested (7) _(tend) patients. Dr Lin didnt retire (8)_ the day she died, 22 April 1983. in tendinguntil3. 閱讀主題活動閱讀主題活動(1)What kind of good morals do you think Dr Lin has? _ (2)How do you feel after you read the passage about Dr Lin?

12、 _ She is kind, hardworking, selfless. . .I feel inspired by what Dr Lin has done and want todo more for those in need.1. carry sb. through sth. 幫助某人渡過難關(guān)幫助某人渡過難關(guān)*These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into what carried her through a life of hard choices. 林巧稚醫(yī)生的這些話可以讓我們了解是什么幫助她渡林巧稚醫(yī)生的這些話可以讓我們了解

13、是什么幫助她渡過人生中的艱難選擇的。過人生中的艱難選擇的。*Thats my study plan for the summer holidays, and Ill try my best to carry it out. 那就是我的暑假學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃那就是我的暑假學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃, 我將盡我的最大努力執(zhí)行我將盡我的最大努力執(zhí)行下去。下去。*Only when you are in good health can you carry on studying. 只有當(dāng)你身體健康狀況良好的時(shí)候你才能繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。只有當(dāng)你身體健康狀況良好的時(shí)候你才能繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)?！菊Z塊積累【語塊積累】carry through完成完成;

14、 進(jìn)行到底進(jìn)行到底carry out執(zhí)行執(zhí)行, 實(shí)行實(shí)行; 貫徹貫徹; 實(shí)現(xiàn)實(shí)現(xiàn)carry on開展開展; 維持維持; 繼續(xù)繼續(xù)carry forward繼承繼承, 弘揚(yáng)弘揚(yáng)【即學(xué)活用【即學(xué)活用】用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空(1)The activity is aimed at carrying _ the Chinese traditional culture. (2)We should carry _ the plan strictly and carefully. (3)We hope that more artists will carry _ and develop

15、the folk art. (4)It was my mother that carried me _ my hard time in middle school. forwardoutonthrough2. majority n. 大部分大部分; 大多數(shù)大多數(shù)*When I have a different opinion, I always respect the opinion of the majority. 當(dāng)我有不同觀點(diǎn)時(shí)當(dāng)我有不同觀點(diǎn)時(shí), 我總是尊重多數(shù)人的觀點(diǎn)。我總是尊重多數(shù)人的觀點(diǎn)。*The majority of the students hold the view tha

16、t its convenient to go to school by electric bike. 大多數(shù)學(xué)生持有以下觀點(diǎn)大多數(shù)學(xué)生持有以下觀點(diǎn): 騎電動車上學(xué)很方便。騎電動車上學(xué)很方便。*After all, those who are against the project are in the majority. 畢竟畢竟, 反對這個項(xiàng)目的人占多數(shù)。反對這個項(xiàng)目的人占多數(shù)?！菊Z塊積累【語塊積累】(1)the/a majority of大多數(shù)的大多數(shù)的in the majority占多數(shù)占多數(shù)(2)反義詞反義詞: minorityn. 少數(shù)少數(shù), 少部分少部分a minority of少

17、數(shù)的少數(shù)的【名師點(diǎn)津【名師點(diǎn)津】the majority of后接名詞用法后接名詞用法“the majority of+名詞名詞”用作主語時(shí)用作主語時(shí), 謂語動詞與名謂語動詞與名詞保持一致。詞保持一致?！皌he majority of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞”用作主語用作主語時(shí)時(shí), 謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù); “the majority of+不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞”用作主語時(shí)用作主語時(shí), 謂語動詞用單數(shù)。謂語動詞用單數(shù)?！炯磳W(xué)活用【即學(xué)活用】(1)WeChat is to the taste of _, especially the youth. 微信符合大多數(shù)人的胃口微信符合大多數(shù)人的胃口,

18、尤其是年輕人。尤其是年輕人。(2)I believe that students supporting me are _. 我相信支持我的學(xué)生占多數(shù)。我相信支持我的學(xué)生占多數(shù)。 the majority of peoplein themajority(3)On the other hand, _students are opposed to it. 另一方面另一方面, 少數(shù)學(xué)生反對。少數(shù)學(xué)生反對。 a minority of3. complain vi. &vt. 抱怨抱怨; 發(fā)牢騷發(fā)牢騷*My father is very brave, hard-working, responsible a

19、nd most importantly he never complains. 我的父親非常勇敢我的父親非常勇敢, 勤勞勤勞, 負(fù)責(zé)負(fù)責(zé), 最為重要的是最為重要的是, 他從來他從來不抱怨。不抱怨。*September is around the corner, and some of us are already complaining about summers end. 九月即將來臨九月即將來臨, 我們中的一些人已經(jīng)在抱怨夏季的結(jié)我們中的一些人已經(jīng)在抱怨夏季的結(jié)束了。束了。*I have to make a complaint about the poor quality of food

20、and service in your restaurant. 我要投訴你們餐館里極差的食物和服務(wù)。我要投訴你們餐館里極差的食物和服務(wù)。【語塊積累【語塊積累】(1)complain to sb. 向某人訴說向某人訴說complain about sth. 抱怨抱怨(2)complaintn. 投訴投訴, 抱怨抱怨, 怨言怨言 make a complaint about抱怨抱怨【即學(xué)活用【即學(xué)活用】語法填空語法填空(1)He phoned a newspaper reporter to complain _ the reporters story. (2)Jane is my best fri

21、end and I can complain _ her when I am unhappy. (3)Id like to be informed of the process of your dealing with my _(complain). abouttocomplaint4. respond vt. 回答回答; 回復(fù)回復(fù) vi. 做出反應(yīng)做出反應(yīng); 回應(yīng)回應(yīng)*She responded, “Id rather stay single to study all my life! ”她回答道她回答道: “我寧愿為了學(xué)習(xí)一輩子單身我寧愿為了學(xué)習(xí)一輩子單身! ”*Starbucks has

22、 responded to the video of its workers throwing a homeless man out. 星巴克就員工把流浪漢趕出去的視頻做出了回應(yīng)。星巴克就員工把流浪漢趕出去的視頻做出了回應(yīng)。*Im writing to have a brief introduction of Beijing Opera in response to your request. 我寫信簡要介紹京劇以回答你的要求。我寫信簡要介紹京劇以回答你的要求。【語塊積累【語塊積累】(1)respond to sb. 答復(fù)某人答復(fù)某人respond to sth. 對對做出回應(yīng)做出回應(yīng)(2)r

23、esponse n. 反應(yīng)反應(yīng); 回答回答; 答復(fù)答復(fù)in response to為了回應(yīng)為了回應(yīng)【即學(xué)活用【即學(xué)活用】(1)語法填空語法填空I prefer to respond _ e-mails that I receive right when I get to work. I am writing in _(respond) to the position as a volunteer advertised on the Internet. (2)We would appreciate it _. 如能即刻回復(fù)如能即刻回復(fù), 我們將不勝感激。我們將不勝感激。 toresponseif

24、 you could respond right away5. appoint vt. 任命任命; 委任委任*Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. 林醫(yī)生成為第一位被任命為協(xié)和醫(yī)院婦產(chǎn)科主管的中林醫(yī)生成為第一位被任命為協(xié)和醫(yī)院婦產(chǎn)科主管的中國女性。國女性。*His high school coach appointed him to be/as manager of the team. 他所在中學(xué)的教練任

25、命他為球隊(duì)領(lǐng)隊(duì)。他所在中學(xué)的教練任命他為球隊(duì)領(lǐng)隊(duì)。 *I have made an appointment with a specialist, and my mother will take me to see him. 我已經(jīng)預(yù)約了一名專家我已經(jīng)預(yù)約了一名專家, 我媽媽將帶我去看他。我媽媽將帶我去看他。【語塊積累【語塊積累】(1)appoint sb. as/to be. . . 任命某人為任命某人為appoint sb. to do sth. 指派某人做某事指派某人做某事(2)appointmentn. 任命任命; 約會約會 make an appointment with sb. 與某

26、人約會與某人約會keep (break) an appointment 守約守約(失約失約)【即學(xué)活用【即學(xué)活用】(1)I wont be able to _to discuss traditional Chinese paintings with you. 我無法守約和你討論中國傳統(tǒng)繪畫。我無法守約和你討論中國傳統(tǒng)繪畫。(2)It made sense to _it. 任命一位女性處理這件事是合理的。任命一位女性處理這件事是合理的。 keep my appointmentappoint a woman to deal with(3)用用appoint的正確形式填空的正確形式填空 世紀(jì)金榜導(dǎo)學(xué)

27、號世紀(jì)金榜導(dǎo)學(xué)號Whenever you make _ with others, make sure you have understood all the details and try to get there a few minutes before the _ time. appointmentsappointed6. tend vt. 照顧照顧; 照料照料vi. 傾向傾向; 趨于趨于*She was more interested in tending patients. 她對于照顧病人更感興趣。她對于照顧病人更感興趣。*(2019天津高考天津高考)Some people tend

28、to look down upon disabled people. 有些人往往瞧不起殘疾人。有些人往往瞧不起殘疾人。*As a Senior 3 student, it is normal that you have a tendency to get anxious with time going by. 作為一名高三學(xué)生作為一名高三學(xué)生, 隨著時(shí)間的推移你會感到焦慮隨著時(shí)間的推移你會感到焦慮, 這這是正常的。是正常的。【語塊積累【語塊積累】(1) tend to do sth. 傾向于做某事傾向于做某事tend sb. /sth. 照料照料/照看照看(2)tendencyn. 傾向傾向,

29、 趨勢趨勢have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的傾向有做某事的傾向【即學(xué)活用【即學(xué)活用】(1)語法填空語法填空While I hate to admit it, people always tend _ _(judge) a person by his or her appearance initially. There is a slow _(tend)that “the beat culture” is popular with the youths in China. tojudgetendency(2)Im writing to express my sinc

30、ere thanks to Ms Wang _ in the hospital. 我寫信真誠地感謝在醫(yī)院里照顧我媽媽的王女士。我寫信真誠地感謝在醫(yī)院里照顧我媽媽的王女士。 who tended my mother7. scare vt. 驚嚇驚嚇; 使害怕使害怕 vi. 受驚嚇受驚嚇*It scared him to realize how close he had come to losing everything. 一想到差點(diǎn)就一無所有一想到差點(diǎn)就一無所有, 他心有余悸。他心有余悸。*(2019全國卷全國卷) The gun shots had scared the dog off. 槍聲

31、把狗嚇跑了。槍聲把狗嚇跑了。*We are always facing the problem of scaring birds away from airport runways. 我們總是面臨著如何把鳥從機(jī)場跑道嚇跑的問題。我們總是面臨著如何把鳥從機(jī)場跑道嚇跑的問題。*Theres nothing in school that can make you scared. Cheer yourself up. 在學(xué)校里沒有什么能讓你害怕。鼓起勇氣吧。在學(xué)校里沒有什么能讓你害怕。鼓起勇氣吧。【語塊積累【語塊積累】(1)scare away/off嚇走嚇走, 嚇跑嚇跑be scared to de

32、ath嚇得要死嚇得要死(2)scaredadj. 害怕的害怕的; 對對感到驚慌或恐懼的感到驚慌或恐懼的be scared of sb. /sth. 害怕某人或某事害怕某人或某事be scared to do sth. 不敢去做某事不敢去做某事(3)scaryadj. 可怕的可怕的; 恐怖的恐怖的【即學(xué)活用【即學(xué)活用】(1)語法填空語法填空When I had my first exam, I failed in it and felt so _ (scare)that I even didnt want to go to school again. She was scared _ death

33、 at the sight of a snake. scaredto(2) _is that Im going to study in a strange place. 一想到我會在一個陌生的地方學(xué)習(xí)一想到我會在一個陌生的地方學(xué)習(xí), 我就非常害怕。我就非常害怕。(3)She _walking alone at night. 她害怕晚上一個人走路。她害怕晚上一個人走路。 What scares me mostis scared of8. replace vt. 接替接替; 取代取代; 更換更換*Its good to enjoy other cultures and learn from the

34、m, but they can never replace your own culture. 喜歡并向其他的文化學(xué)習(xí)很好喜歡并向其他的文化學(xué)習(xí)很好, 但是它們永遠(yuǎn)無法替但是它們永遠(yuǎn)無法替代你自己的文化。代你自己的文化。*Koch and Meir, two American women astronauts were expected to spend more than five hours outside the space station to replace a failed power controller. 美國的兩位女宇航員科克和邁爾原本預(yù)計(jì)在空間站外美國的兩位女宇航員科克和邁

35、爾原本預(yù)計(jì)在空間站外停留停留5個多小時(shí)個多小時(shí), 以更換故障電源控制器。以更換故障電源控制器。*I will no longer use one-off things and replace plastic bags with paper bags. 我將不會再使用一次性物品我將不會再使用一次性物品, 并且用紙袋替換塑料袋。并且用紙袋替換塑料袋?！菊Z塊積累【語塊積累】(1) replace sth. with sth. 用某物替代某物用某物替代某物(2)同義短語同義短語: take the place of =take sb. s place 取代取代【即學(xué)活用【即學(xué)活用】(1)語法填空語法填

36、空Vinod Khosla suggests that we get rid of 80% of doctors and replace them _ robots. Old books are like old friends. Once lost, they can never _(replace). withbe replaced(2)同義句轉(zhuǎn)換同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Nothing can replace face-to-face communication between parents and kids. =Nothing can _ face-to-face communication bet

37、ween parents and kids. take the place of9. To a person nothing is more precious than their life. 對于一對于一個人來說個人來說, 生命是最寶貴的。生命是最寶貴的。 【句式解構(gòu)【句式解構(gòu)】本句是一個簡單句。句中本句是一個簡單句。句中nothing is more precious than為比較為比較級與否定詞連用級與否定詞連用, 表示最高級。表示最高級。*If you are free, nothing will be better if you can come to China to atten

38、d a traditional wedding. 如果你有空的話如果你有空的話, 要是你能來要是你能來中國參加一場傳統(tǒng)婚禮那就最好了。中國參加一場傳統(tǒng)婚禮那就最好了。*In my opinion, nothing is more important than health in life. 在我看來在我看來, 在生活中健康是最重要的。在生活中健康是最重要的?！久麕燑c(diǎn)津【名師點(diǎn)津】“否定詞否定詞+比較級比較級”表示最高級含義表示最高級含義Nothing is more difficult than that. 沒有什么比那更難了。沒有什么比那更難了。(意譯意譯: 那最難了。那最難了。)此外此外,

39、 “否定詞否定詞+比較級比較級”也可表示強(qiáng)調(diào)也可表示強(qiáng)調(diào)I couldnt agree with you any more. 我十分贊同你的觀點(diǎn)。我十分贊同你的觀點(diǎn)?！炯磳W(xué)活用【即學(xué)活用】(1)I _than this. 我從未讀過這么好的書。我從未讀過這么好的書。(2)I can tell you that there is _being praised by my teacher before my classmates. 我可以告訴你在同學(xué)面前被老師贊揚(yáng)是最好的事了。我可以告訴你在同學(xué)面前被老師贊揚(yáng)是最好的事了。 have never read a better booknothing

40、better than(3)一句多譯一句多譯他們認(rèn)為讀原版書是最快樂的事。他們認(rèn)為讀原版書是最快樂的事。They think _reading books in the original. (用比較級用比較級) They think reading books in the original is _ _ thing. (用最高級用最高級) nothing is more enjoyable thanthe mostenjoyable10. She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physici

41、an in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. 她立刻成為第一她立刻成為第一位被雇用為協(xié)和醫(yī)院婦產(chǎn)科主管的女性。位被雇用為協(xié)和醫(yī)院婦產(chǎn)科主管的女性。 【句式解構(gòu)【句式解構(gòu)】本句是一個簡單句。句中本句是一個簡單句。句中to be hired. . . 為不定式作定為不定式作定語修飾名詞語修飾名詞woman。*The book I read is about Tu Youyou, the first Chinese woman scientist to win the Nobel Prize. 我讀的這本書是關(guān)于屠呦呦的我讀的這本書是關(guān)于屠呦呦的

42、, 她是第一個獲得諾貝她是第一個獲得諾貝爾獎的中國女性科學(xué)家。爾獎的中國女性科學(xué)家。*But Wang Hui, the last to run, fell down suddenly when he took the stick from another boy. 但是最后一但是最后一個跑的王輝個跑的王輝, 在從另一個男孩那里接過接力棒的時(shí)候在從另一個男孩那里接過接力棒的時(shí)候突然摔倒了。突然摔倒了?！久麕燑c(diǎn)津【名師點(diǎn)津】如果名詞前面有序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級如果名詞前面有序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級, 后面就用動后面就用動詞不定式作后置定語詞不定式作后置定語, 如如: *She is the first

43、 one to arrive. 她是第一個到的。她是第一個到的?！炯磳W(xué)活用【即學(xué)活用】(1)語法填空語法填空For a student, studying is the first thing _(consider)while appearance is the second. Lincoln was the first president _(pass) laws to stop slavery. to considerto pass(2)一句多譯一句多譯她總是第一個回答問題。她總是第一個回答問題。She is always the first _. (用不定用不定式作定語式作定語) She

44、 is always the first _. (定定語從句語從句) to answer questionswho answers questions【要點(diǎn)拾遺【要點(diǎn)拾遺】1. dilemma n. 進(jìn)退兩難的境地進(jìn)退兩難的境地; 困境困境*A moral dilemma is a situation in which you have two or more choices to make. 道德困境就是你有兩個甚至更多選擇的處境。道德困境就是你有兩個甚至更多選擇的處境。*Which choice to take will possibly put some people into a di

45、lemma. 該做出哪一個選擇很可能使一些人陷于困境中。該做出哪一個選擇很可能使一些人陷于困境中。*She was in a dilemma as to whether to stay at school or get a job. 她進(jìn)退兩難她進(jìn)退兩難, 不知該留在學(xué)校讀書還是找份工作。不知該留在學(xué)校讀書還是找份工作。 【語塊積累【語塊積累】put sb. into a dilemma使某人陷入困境使某人陷入困境in a dilemma處于困境中處于困境中【即學(xué)活用【即學(xué)活用】(1)It is beneficial to some people, while it _over whether

46、 to vote or not. 它對某些人有益處它對某些人有益處, 但會使其他人就是否投票陷入困但會使其他人就是否投票陷入困境。境。puts othersinto a dilemma(2)I am caught _when choosing a major for myself. 當(dāng)為我自己選擇一個專業(yè)的時(shí)候我陷于困境之中。當(dāng)為我自己選擇一個專業(yè)的時(shí)候我陷于困境之中。 (3)He _of whether or not to return to his country. 他正面臨著要不要回國的兩難境地。他正面臨著要不要回國的兩難境地。in a dilemmais facing the dile

47、mma2. elect vt. 選舉選舉, 推選推選【句式解構(gòu)【句式解構(gòu)】*In 1954, she was elected to the First National Peoples Congress. 在在1954年年, 她被選舉參加第一屆全國人民代表大會。她被選舉參加第一屆全國人民代表大會。*Owing to his great work, Mandela was elected(as/to be) President of South Africa. 由于他的偉大工作由于他的偉大工作, 曼德拉被選舉為南非總統(tǒng)。曼德拉被選舉為南非總統(tǒng)?！菊Z塊積累【語塊積累】(1)elect sb. to

48、 be/as. . . 選舉某人為選舉某人為elect to do sth. 決定做某事決定做某事(2)election n. 選舉選舉; 推選推選; 當(dāng)選當(dāng)選【即學(xué)活用【即學(xué)活用】(1)語法填空語法填空All the students who want to enter for the _ (elect)will give a self-introduction. The artist must elect _(fight)for freedom or slavery. (2)He _(被選為被選為)a civilian leader of the country last year. electionto fightwas elected as3. At times sh