高一英語優(yōu)質(zhì)課件：Unit5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero- 單元復(fù)習(xí)(新人教版必修1)

1、1.重點(diǎn)單詞拼寫1) We should pay more attention to the qas well as the quantity.【答案】quality2) He is always wto help anyone who is in t. 【答案】willing, trouble3) Whatever difficulty you meet, I hope you will never lose h .【答案】heart4) Everything needs to be done according to a certain(原則,原理)【答案】principle5) Peop

2、le in Iraq are dreaming of living a plife, that is they hope to live in p.【答案】peaceful, peace6) The thief was caught and was sin pfor 3 years.【答案】sentenced, prison7) During the pwhen I was in my university, I studied l myself and became a lafter graduation.【答案】period, law, lawyer8) The final examina

3、tion is coming. Our teacher aus to go over our lessons carefully.【答案】advises9) If it cto rain for some days, the crops would be destroyed.【答案】continued10) If he gets that (職位），I think he can do it well.【答案】position11) He received a sum of money, but he didnt want to ait.【答案】accept12) They dont want

4、to solve the problem with v. Instead, they hope to solve it in a peaceful way.【答案】violence13) In some countries, especially in some poor countries, women are not really eto men.【答案】equal14) If you feel cold while sleeping, you can add a bon your quilt.【答案】blanket15) As a well-eperson, its hard for u

5、s to imagine that she treat the boy with such (殘忍).1) The pupils got to know that Liu Hulan was aand died and they were moved by her deeds. (hero)【答案】heroine; heroicly; heroic2) They were sothat they cut the man into pieces. We all felt sure that they would be punished by their. (cruel)【答案】cruel; cr

6、uelly; cruelty3) He is really a man with many , but do you think you are enough to do the work? (quality)【答案】qualities; qualified【答案】educated, cruelty2. 重點(diǎn)詞詞形變換5) pay forwork. Thats our rule. If we cant treat every client, we will break thein our company. (equal)【答案】Equal; equal; equally; equality6)

7、 We all enjoy theof the countryside, for we can live with the natureand live alife there. (peace)【答案】peace; peacefully; peaceful7) You are not allowed to commit any , or you will become aand be sentenced to prison for theact. (crime)【答案】crime; criminal; crime4) Let him do what he. He is notto do tha

8、t if it is against his. (will)【答案】will; willing; will9) If this proposal isto you, you mustit. In this way the proposal will meet with general. (accept)【答案】acceptable; accept; acceptance10) She is always having theof snakes. She finds itto come across a snake, which willher very much. (terror)【答案】te

9、rror; terrible; terrify8) The big waves beat the coast . The wind blew with great , which caused astorm. (violence)【答案】violently; violence; o prison 把投進(jìn)監(jiān)獄in fact, as a matter of fact 事實上fight against 與作斗爭come to power 上臺執(zhí)政break the law 違反法律without pay 沒有報酬lose heart 灰心；泄氣be active in 積

10、極參加；活躍be willing to do something 愿意做某事be out of work 失業(yè)be stopped from doing something 被阻止做某事answer violence with violence 以暴制暴be in good health 健康良好1.短語積累blow up 發(fā)脾氣；爆炸ask for 索取be in trouble 處于麻煩中die for 為而死advise somebody to do something 建議某人干某事in reward for 作為的回報set up 建立be sentenced to 被判處worry

11、 about 為擔(dān)心be free from 免去之苦2. 從上面列舉的短語中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)?，填入下面的空格?) Whatever great difficulty we meet, well never.【答案】lose heart2) If you cant finish the work on time, youll be.【答案】in trouble3) Your parents areyou: do make a phone call to them.【答案】worrying about4) She has beenfor a year and is looking forward t

12、o being in work again.【答案】out of work5) People expect topollution and live in a pleasant environment.【答案】be free from6) I thought you wouldnt mind. Well, I dont; but you should have asked me first.【答案】as a matter of fact7) Several people were killed and many were hurt when a bombat the busy street.【

13、答案】blew up8) As soon as he arrived in Paris, hefor the wrongs his family had done.【答案】was put in prison9) As a Jew, Einstein was forced to leave his homeland after Hitler.【答案】came to power10) The government hasa working party to look into the problem of drug abuse.【答案】set up11) Hedeath because of ki

14、lling someone on purpose.12) The women workers shouldthe men in pay since they do the same work.【答案】be equal to【答案】was sentenced to1. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress. (P34)擬人用法：時間、地點(diǎn) + see/eyewitness + 事件。1949 eyewitnessed the foundation o

15、f the Peoples Republic of China.即時強(qiáng)化練習(xí)：翻譯下列句子：1) 我們學(xué)校是1993年成立的。2) 在這個村莊曾經(jīng)發(fā)生過一次災(zāi)難?！敬鸢浮?) 1993 saw the foundation of our school. 2) This village has ever seen a disaster.2. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. (P34)Only+狀語+部分倒裝句Only in this way can we find the correct answer.即時強(qiáng)化練

16、習(xí)：翻譯下列句子：1) 只有當(dāng)你遭遇過這樣的事情后你才會相信。2) 只有在這樣的一個家庭你才有這樣的好生活?！敬鸢浮?1) Only after youve met with such a thing will you believe it.2) Only in such a family can you live such a happy life.1. Will you help others with their work if they ask you? (P33)help sb with sth 幫助某人做某事Would you please help me with my home

17、work? help的其它用法：1）help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事。 Can you help me to learn English?2）help oneself （ to sth ）自用（食物等）；隨便拿Help yourself to the fish. 請隨便吃魚。 3）help sb. into/ out of 攙扶某人進(jìn)入 / 走出。He helped the patient out of the hospital.他攙扶病人走出了醫(yī)院。Can you help the patient into the hospital?你能攙扶病人進(jìn)醫(yī)院嗎？4）hel

18、p sb. out 幫助某人克服困難，渡過難關(guān)、解決問題、完成工作。 When Im in trouble, he always helps me out with money. 每當(dāng)我處境困難時，他總是用金錢幫助我渡過難關(guān)。Please help me out with this problem. 請幫我解這道試題。5）help (to) do sth. 有助于做某事。This program helps to improve our English.這個計劃有助于我們提高英語成績。6）help做不及物動詞時常表示“有作用；有幫助”Have you tried this way? Perha

19、ps it will help.你試過這個方法嗎？或許回有用?！驹~匯網(wǎng)絡(luò)】常用短語：be of help to sb. 對某人有幫助cannot help (doing) 不禁, 忍不住, 不得不cannot help but 不能不, 不得不(I cannot help but be sorry. 我不能不感到遺憾。)cannot help oneself 情不自禁; 不能自制come to sb.s help 趕來幫助某人with the help of 在幫助下2. Do you easily lose heart when you are in trouble? (P33)lose h

20、eart 表示“喪失信心”或“情緒低落”lose ones heart 是“愛上了”的意思。Dont lose heart；make another try不要灰心，再試一回。After graduation he was sent to work in TibetNot long afterwards he lost his heart to the people there畢業(yè)之后他被派往西藏工作。不久他就愛上了那里的人?！驹~匯網(wǎng)絡(luò)】不用ones 的短語： “掉磅” lose weight “增加體重” put on weight 或 gain weight “丟面子” lose face

21、，“失去優(yōu)勢” lose ground。 要用ones的短語：“驚慌失措” lose ones head，“發(fā)火” lose ones temper，“迷路” lose ones way。3. He died for his ideas but his work was later used in the Bible. (P33)die for 為某事而犧牲He died heroically for national liberation 他為民族解放事業(yè)而英勇犧牲He would rather die for his belief. 他寧愿為他的信仰而死。be dying for 很想I

22、am dying for a beer. 我真想喝杯啤酒?！驹~語辨析】die of: “因（患）而死”，后常接年老、疾病、情感、貧寒等內(nèi)因的死。die from: “由于而死”，后常接災(zāi)禍、衰弱、負(fù)傷等外因。die in: 死于戰(zhàn)爭、自然災(zāi)害die by:死于暴力4. He fought for his country to be free from the UK. (P34)1) free adj 意為“自由的”、“自發(fā)的”、“獨(dú)立自主的”，有比較等級的變化 (freer, freest)；表示“空閑的”、“空著的”、“免費(fèi)的”等義，沒有比較等級變化。如：She believes that

23、women should be freer. 她相信婦女應(yīng)該更自由些。He gets a free afternoon once a week.他每周有一個下午空閑。Are the drinks free? 這飲料是免費(fèi)的嗎? 2) be free to do sth 可以自由地做某事。如：You are free to go or to stay. 要走要留悉聽尊便。Please feel free to ask questions. 有問題請隨便問。3) be free構(gòu)成的短語：be free with 對隨便。如：be free of “免除”或“無的” 多用來指費(fèi)用，如charge/

24、cost/expensebe free from “免除”或“無的”，多用來指一些不好的東西，如pain/disease/fear/danger/error4) 除用作形容詞外，還可以用作動詞 (意為：放走，解除)或副詞 (意為：免費(fèi)地)。如：I freed the bird from the cage. 我把籠子里的鳥放了出去。Children (are) admitted free. 兒童免費(fèi)入場。【詞語辨析】用作副詞的 free 與 freely 不同。前者指“免費(fèi)”，后者指“無限制地”、“自由地”。試比較。如：You can travel free with this special

25、ticket. 你用這張?zhí)貏e的票可以免費(fèi)旅行。You can travel freely to all parts of the country. 你可以自由地到這個國家的各地旅行。5. It was in 1952 that he had opened a black law firm to advise poor black people on their problems. (P34)advise: vt，注意后接動名詞 (不能直接跟不定式)或不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：正：He advised leaving early. 他建議早點(diǎn)出發(fā)。正：He advised us to leave ear

26、ly. 他建議我們早點(diǎn)出發(fā)。誤：He advised to leave early.【注意】advise 后接不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)時的被動語態(tài)形式 (不要與上面第一個句型混為一談)：He advised us to leave early. (主動式)We were advised to leave early. (被動式)2) 后接 that 從句，通常要用虛擬語氣 (shouldv. )：He advised that we (should) leave early. 他建議我們早點(diǎn)出發(fā)。 3) 相關(guān)短語advise sb. of 把報告通知某人advise with sb. on/about

27、sth. 同某人商量某事, 就某事請教某人6. I was worried about whether I would be out of work. (P34)out of work：失業(yè)【詞匯網(wǎng)絡(luò)】含有out of 的短語：out of accord with 與不一致；同不協(xié)調(diào)out of action 失去作用，停止運(yùn)動out of all relation to 和毫無關(guān)系 out of breath 上氣不接下氣 out of character 不相稱，不適當(dāng)out of control 失去控制 out of date 過時out of balance 失去平衡out of d

28、oubt 確定無疑 out of fashion 不合于時尚out of gear 脫節(jié)，失調(diào) out of harmony 不和諧out of kindness 出于好意 out of necessity 出于必要out of order 不整齊，次序顛倒 out of ones power 力所不及out of place 不適當(dāng)，不相稱 out of question 毫無疑問out of the question 不可能，成問題 out of shape 變形out of step 失調(diào)，不同步 out of sympathy with 出于對的同情out of touch with

29、與脫離接觸 out of true不誠實，不準(zhǔn)確out of style不合時宜out of 表示的意思很多，現(xiàn)將其用法歸納如下：1) 表示地點(diǎn)(從里向外)Fish can not live out of water魚離開了水就不能活。2) 表示動作或運(yùn)動的方向As my car pulled out of the garage，I saw the gun pointing against the car window當(dāng)我們把車開出車庫時，我看見那支槍頂住了車窗玻璃。 3) 表示部分關(guān)系This will happen in nine cases out of ten 這種情況十之八九會發(fā)生。4) 表示“在范圍以外”，“越出界限之外”The ship is out of sight船已看不見了。5) 表示“出于動機(jī)”，“由于原因”The traffic