外研版小學(xué)英語六年級(jí)英語畢業(yè)考試分類總復(fù)習(xí)(共13頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上小學(xué)英語總復(fù)習(xí)（一）-名詞名詞有可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞之分?？蓴?shù)名詞可用數(shù)字來計(jì)算，有單、復(fù)數(shù)形式，不可數(shù)名詞不能用數(shù)字來計(jì)算，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。一、可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1一般情況，直接在名詞后加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, foot-foots2以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾的詞，在詞尾加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches3以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾得詞，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, baby-babies4以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-

2、es，如：knife-knives,wife-wives5不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice，child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, sheep-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù) I _ him _ this _ her _ watch _child _that photo day_sandwich_

3、boy_dress _tooth_ sheep_box_man_woman_toy family 小學(xué)英語總復(fù)習(xí)（二）-介詞下面就時(shí)間概念的介詞用法做一簡(jiǎn)要介紹和比較。 1 at(1)表示時(shí)間概念的某一個(gè)點(diǎn)。（在具體的某一時(shí)刻和時(shí)段等）。 at night at 6:00 (2)表示在某一具體地點(diǎn)（小地點(diǎn)）。如at the bus stop ,at home2 on (1) 在上面（表面接觸；長(zhǎng)在上面）。如on the chair,on the tree (2)在某天的上午、下午或晚上。如:on Monday ,on Tueday moring3in （1）在里面。如：in the box （

4、2）在一段時(shí)間里。如:in the moring （3）在某一年份、季節(jié)、月份。如：in 2014，in October,in summer （4）在上（外來）如：There is a cat in the tree.4after（1）在之后（時(shí)間）。如：I often play football school .(2)在后面(位置)。如：I can run after you .口訣（時(shí)間介詞）年月周前要用in，日子前面卻不行。 遇到幾號(hào)要用on，上午下午又是in。 要說某日上下午，用on換in才能行。午夜黃昏須用at，黎明用它也不錯(cuò)。 at也用在時(shí)分前，說“差”可要用上to， 說“過”只可

5、使用past，多說多練牢牢記，莫讓歲月空蹉跎。 口訣（方位介詞） in在里，out在外，在旁邊的是beside，靠近的為by， on在上，under在下，over在上頭，below在底下。詞 語 練 習(xí)一、介詞填空1、_ the school playground 2、 _ Wednesday 3、 a lot _ fruit trees 4、live _ a town 5、 look _ them 7、_ New Year 6、 _ Christmas Day小學(xué)英語總復(fù)習(xí)（三）-代詞一、人稱代詞和物主代詞1、人稱代詞有主格和賓格的區(qū)別：主格通常位于句中第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞之前，賓格一般位于動(dòng)詞或介詞

6、之后。 2、物主代詞有形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)別：形容詞性用時(shí)后面一般要帶上詞，名詞性則單獨(dú)使用，后面不帶名詞。人稱代詞物主代詞主格賓格形容詞性名詞性我Ime我的mymine你，你們youyou你的，你們的youryours他hehim他的hishis她sheher她的herhers它itit它的itsits我們weus我們的ourours他（她，它）們theythem他（她，它）們的theirtheirs二、指示代詞 共有四個(gè)：this,that,these,those。this 和that 用于指代單數(shù)，these和 those用于指代復(fù)數(shù)。三、疑問代詞一般用來構(gòu)成特殊疑問句，常見的疑問代詞有

7、who（誰）,when什么時(shí)候）,where（哪里）,what（什么）,how（怎樣） ,which（哪一個(gè)）等等。練習(xí)一.填寫代詞表主格Iitwe賓格youthem形容詞性物主代詞hisyour名詞性物主代詞hers二.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big.( I )2.The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she ) 3.Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I )4. _ is my brother. _

8、name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. ( he )5. _ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is _ ?( she )7. I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it )10. Are these _ tickets? No, _ are not _. _ arent here. ( they )12.I have a lovely brot

9、her. _ is only 3. I like _ very much. ( he )13. _ is my aunt. Do you know _ job? _ a nurse. ( she )14. So many dogs. Lets count _. ( they )三、用am, is, are 填空1. I _ a boy._ you a boy? No, I _ not. 2. The girl_ Jacks sister. 3. The dog _ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher. 5. You, he an

10、d I _ from China.6. Where _ your mother? She _ at home. 7. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school. 8. Whose dress _ this? 9. Whose socks _they? 10. That _ my red skirt. 小學(xué)英語總復(fù)習(xí)（四）-形容詞小學(xué)英語總復(fù)習(xí)（五）-一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(一)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的基本用法;1.表示經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與表示頻率的時(shí)間狀語連用，（alway, usually, sometime, never, every day, every week，如：I get up a

11、t six every day.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。2.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)和普遍的真理。如：The earth moves around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。3.表示主語的特征、能力、職業(yè)、性格。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。My mother is a teacher .我媽媽是位老師。（二）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成：1. be動(dòng)詞：肯定句：主語+be(am, is, are)+其它。如：I am a boy. 我是一個(gè)男孩。否定句：主語+ be + not +其它。 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑問句：Be +主語+其它。如：-Are you a

12、 student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not.2. 行為動(dòng)詞：肯定句：主語+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。 如： We study English. 我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。（當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she, it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語）否定句：主語+ dont( doesnt ) +動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。 如： I dont like bread.（當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesnt構(gòu)成否定句。如： He doesnt often play.）一般疑問句：Do( Does ) +主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如：- Do

13、you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont.。（三）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式變化規(guī)則：1一般情況下，直接加-s，如：look-looks, play-plays2以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾，加-es，如： wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：study-studies,fly-flies另外，還有一些特殊情況，需熟記。如：havehas一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法練習(xí):一、 寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù) drink_ go_ stay _ make

14、_look _ have_ pass_ carry_ come_ watch_ fly _ study_ do_ teach_ have 二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7. She _(go) to school from Mon

15、day to Friday.8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.10. There _(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _(like) cooking.12. They _(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _(do) your homework well.15. What

16、day _(be) it today? Its Saturday.16. 18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.小學(xué)英語總復(fù)習(xí)（六）-現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)由be+動(dòng)詞ing構(gòu)成肯定句 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be+ 動(dòng)詞ing. 如： I am watching TV.否定句 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be not + 動(dòng)詞ing.如： I am not watching TV.一般疑問句 基本結(jié)構(gòu)： be動(dòng)詞 +主語 +動(dòng)詞ing?如： Are you

17、 watching TV? Yes , I am./No,I am not.特殊疑問句 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：疑問詞+ be +主語+動(dòng)詞ing?如：What are you doing? 但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞+ be + 動(dòng)詞ing? 如：Who is watching TV?動(dòng)詞加ing（動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞）的變化規(guī)則動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成：動(dòng)詞原形+ing，規(guī)則如下： 一般情況下直接加ing think-thinking sleep-sleeping send-sending speak-speaking 以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的單詞,去掉字母e，再加ing come-coming make-mak

18、ing leave-leaving have-having take-taking 以重讀閉音節(jié)（重讀閉音節(jié)即兩個(gè)輔音中間夾一個(gè)元音并且重讀的音節(jié)）結(jié)尾，先雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing stop-stopping sit-sitting run-running skip-skipping這類詞還有：get, run, set, sit, stop, swim, drop 等?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play_ run_ swim _make_ stop_go_like_write_read_have_shop_sing_ dance_put_ see_ buy _ l

19、ove_ live_ take_ come _get_二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice foodnow.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson .6. ._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .7.Look! the girls _(danc

20、e )in the classroom .8.What is our grandma doing? She _(listen ) to music.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. They are doing housework .(改成否定句和一般疑問句)_2The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)_3Im playing the football in the playground .(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)_4Tom is reading books. (對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)_小學(xué)英語總復(fù)習(xí)（七）-一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí)表示

21、將來某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也可以表示打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。常與一般將來時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語有：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。 一般將來時(shí)的用法和結(jié)構(gòu);肯定句: 主語+will+ 動(dòng)詞原形+其它. 如：I will go to the park tomorrow.主語+be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形+其它 如：I am going to go to the park tomorrow.be going to = willI will go to the park to

22、morrow. = I am going to go to the park tomorrow. 否定句：在be動(dòng)詞（am, is, are）后加not，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not(will not=wont)。例如：I will have a picnic this afternoon. I wont going to have a picnic this afternoon.一般疑問句： 把be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or，第一二人稱互換。I will go to the park tomorrow.-Will you go to the park tomorr

23、ow?4 特殊疑問句1、問人疑問詞為(Who) 例如：Im going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon.2. 問某人要去干什么疑問詞為(What). 例如：My father is going to watch TV thisafternoon. What is your father going to do this afternoon?3. 問某人去哪里疑問詞為（where） Hes going to have a picnic in the park. - Where is he going to have a picnic?4

24、問某人什么時(shí)候去疑問詞為（when）例如：Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed?將來時(shí)練習(xí)：一、填空1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends. I _ have a picnic with my friends.2.下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。 What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball.What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball.3.

25、你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。 _ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.二、按要求改寫句子。1. Nancy is going to dance.（改否定） Nancy _ going to dance.2. Ill go to school.（改否定） I _ go _school.3. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑問句） _ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?4. We will me

26、et at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑問句） _ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.5. She is going to listen to music after school.（對(duì)劃線部分提問） _ _ she _ _ _ after school?三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon.12.My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.3.Tom often _(go) to school

27、 on foot. But today is rain. He _ (go) to school by bike.4.Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? 5. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.6. Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday. 小學(xué)英語總復(fù)習(xí)（八）-一般過去時(shí)一般過去式一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。常用的表示過去的時(shí)間狀語有：yesterday , last y

28、ear /month/week/night,just now,ago. 一般過去時(shí)的句型結(jié)構(gòu);謂語動(dòng)詞為be動(dòng)詞的句型結(jié)構(gòu) 肯定句：主語+be動(dòng)詞過去式+其它 如：Mr Li was a teacher ten years ago.否定句：主語+be動(dòng)詞過去式+not+其它 如：如：Mr Li was not a teacher ten years ago.be動(dòng)詞過去式+主語+其它如：Was Mr Li a teacher ten years ago?一般過去時(shí)be動(dòng)詞的變化：am 和is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。（was not=wasnt）are在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。（were n

29、ot=werent）帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。謂語動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的句型結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句：主語+動(dòng)詞過去式+其它 如： Jim went home yesterday.否定句：主語+didnt +動(dòng)詞原形？ 如：Jim didnt go home yesterday. 一般疑問句： Did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形？ 如：Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑問句：疑問詞+did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形？ 如：What did Jim do yesterday? 當(dāng)疑問詞做主

30、語時(shí)：疑問詞+動(dòng)詞過去式？如：Who went home yesterday?動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)則：1一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：playplayed, cook-cooked2結(jié)尾是e加d，如：likeliked 3以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，先雙寫末尾的輔音字母，在加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied5不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式：am, is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, ea

31、t-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat過去時(shí)練習(xí)一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式 isam_ fly_eat_ are _ look drink_ play_ go_ make _ buy_does_ dance_ worry_ ask _ see_watch_ win_ do _ put _ give

32、_ 二、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.I _ at school just now.2.He _ at the camp last week.3.We _ students two years ago.4.They _ on the farm a moment ago.5.Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.6.There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.三、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.He was an English teacher.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_2.All the students are very

33、happy.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_3.They were in the classroom.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_過去時(shí)練習(xí)一、用行為動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night.3. We _ (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yester

34、day.6. They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother _ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls _ (sing) and _ (dance) at the party.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. Su Hai took some photo s at t he Sports day.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_2. Nancy went to school early.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_3. We sang som

35、e English songs.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_過去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)（1）一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday.2. We all _ (have) a good time last night.3. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 4. Helen _ (milk) a cow on Friday.5. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read)6. He _ _ football now, bu

36、t they _ basketball just now. (play)7. We _ (go) to school on Sunday. 小學(xué)英語總復(fù)習(xí)（九）-There be 句型與have, has的區(qū)別1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2、在there be 句型中，主語是單數(shù)，be 動(dòng)詞用is ; 主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be 動(dòng)詞用are ; 如有幾件物品，be 動(dòng)詞根據(jù)最近be 動(dòng)詞的那個(gè)名詞決定（就近原則0。3、there be 句型的否定句在be 動(dòng)詞后加not , 一般疑問句把be 動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。4、there be句型與have(has) 的區(qū)別：there be

37、表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人擁有某物。5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的運(yùn)用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑問句。6、and 和or 在there be句型中的運(yùn)用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑問句。7、針對(duì)數(shù)量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是： How many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + are there + 介詞短語？ How much + 不可數(shù)名詞 + is there + 介詞短語？Fill in the blank with “have,has”or “there is , there are” 1. I_a good

38、 father and a good mother. 2. _a book on the desk.3. He_a stamp.4. _a basketball in the playground. 5. She_some dresses. 6. They_a nice garden. 7. What do you_? 8. _a reading-room in the building? 9. What does Mike_? 10. _a map of the world on the wall.11. My father_a story-book. 12. _a story-book o

39、n the table. 13. _some maps on the wall.14. How many students_in the classroom? 15. My parents_some nice pictures. 用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動(dòng)詞填空。1、There_a lot of sweets in the box.2、There _some milk in the glass.3、There _some people under the the big tree.4、There _a picture and a map on the wall.5、_ there any kites in

40、 the classroom? 6、There _lots of flowers in our garden last year.7、There _ four cups of coffee on the table.8. There _ a girl in the room. Fillintheblankwith“ have,has ”1.Miss Li_an English book2.He_a good friend.3.They_ some masks.4.We_some flowers.5.She_ a duck.6.My father_ a new bike.7.Our teache

41、r_ an English book.8. Nancy_many skirts.9. David_some jackets.11. My friends_a football.12. What do you_?14. What does Mike_?15. His brother_a basketball.小學(xué)英語畢業(yè)總復(fù)習(xí)單詞歸類表一、學(xué)習(xí)用品(school things)pen鋼筆 pencil鉛筆 pencil-case鉛筆盒 ruler尺子 bag包 schoolbag書包 book書 Chinese book語文書 dictionary詞典 story-book故事書 newspap

42、er報(bào)紙 post card明信片 English book英語書 math book數(shù)學(xué)書二、人體（body）foot腳 head頭 face臉 hair頭發(fā) nose鼻子 mouth嘴 eye眼睛 ear耳朵 arm手臂 hand手 finger手指 leg腿 三、顏色（colours）red紅色 blue藍(lán)色 yellow黃色 green綠色 white白色 pink粉色紅 purple紫色 orange橙色 brown棕色 black黑色四、動(dòng)物（animals）cat貓 dog狗 pig豬 duck鴨 rabbit兔 horse馬 elephant大象fish魚 bird鳥 snak

43、e蛇 mouse老鼠 bear熊 deer鹿 monkey猴 panda熊貓 lion獅子 tiger老虎 hen母雞sheep綿羊cow奶牛五、人物（people）friend朋友 boy男孩 girl女孩 mother母親 father父親 sister姐妹 brother兄弟 uncle叔叔；舅舅 man男人 woman女人Mr.先生 Miss小姐 lady女士；小姐 mum媽媽 dad爸爸parents父母 son兒子 daughter女兒 child 孩子 baby嬰兒aunt姑姑 robot機(jī)器人 grandparents祖父母 grandma/grandmother（外）祖母 grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父 ousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹六、職業(yè)（jobs）teacher教師 student學(xué)生 pupil小學(xué)生 doctor醫(yī)生 nurse護(hù)士 dancer舞蹈演員driver司機(jī) farmer農(nóng)民 singer歌唱家 writer作家 policeman(男)警察七、食品、飲料（food & drink）rice米飯