高一英語人教課標必修1 unit3 travel journal language points 課件1

1、單擊此處編輯母版標題樣式單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式第二級第三級第四級第五級*Unit 3 Language points1. 自那以后 _2. 照例，像往常一樣 _3. 屈服，讓步 _4. 關心，憂慮，惦記 _5. 喜歡，喜愛 _6. 改變主意 _7. 勸某人做某事 _persuade do sth. ever sinceas usualgive incare aboutbe fond ofchange ones mindStep1 warming up1. _ n.日記；雜志2. _ vt. ride a bicycle3. _ vt.說服；勸說4. _ n. 費用5. _ n.(山)谷；流域

2、valleyjournalcyclepersuadefare6. _ adj. fit to be trusted7. _ n. 12 oclock at night8._ adv. eventually；at last9._ prep.在下面10. _ n.風景；視野；觀點viewreliablemidnightfinallybeneathStep 2 Language points 1)ever since “從那以后,通常句子要與現(xiàn)在完成時或現(xiàn)在完成進行時連用,類似的時間狀語還有:so far, up till now, by now, recently, lately, since l

3、ast month, in / for the past +一段時間, since.ago等。1.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.Paragraph 11.China has changed a lot in the past twenty years.2.It is/has been five years since we parted. (It is/has been+一段時間+since引導的句子，自從以來有多長時間了。)3.Fro

4、m then on, the prince and princess lived happily. (from then on “從那時起常與一般過去時態(tài)連用)Translation 1)他三年前來到英國,從那以后便一直住在這里。He came to England three years ago and has lived here ever since.2)自從我們在學校認識之后，我們一直都是好朋友。We have been friends ever since we met at school.3)上次見面至今，我一直都沒有她的音訊。Ever since we met last time

5、, I havent heard from her.2). dream n. v. dream of / about + sth / sb / doing sth 夢見;夢想(vi.)dream that.夢見 (vt.)a sweet / terrible dream做了個甜美的 / 可怕的夢have a dream of sb / sth / doing sth夢見;夢想have a dream that.夢見 dream to be (vt.) dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt 經典例句(1)Many people dream of having a h

6、ouse of their own. 許多人夢想擁有自己的房子。(2)I dreamed_. 我夢見自己長大后成了一名著名歌手?！敬鸢浮縯hat I became a famous singer when I grew up3)單項填空Michael never dreamed of for him to be sent abroad so soon. a chance s a chance to be a chance being a chance【答案與解析】Ddream of“夢想,of為介詞,后接v-ing形式;there being a chance.為動名詞的復合結構。4) 他夢想

7、著有一天為自己工作, 沒有老板. 5) 我做夢也沒想到他是個撒謊的人. He dreams of / about working for himself and not having a boss one day.= He dreams that one day he will work for himself and not have a boss.I never dreamed him to be a liar.2. Then she persuaded me to buy one.然后她發(fā)動我也買了一輛. persuade vt.說服; 勸服; vi.被說服persuadepersuad

8、e sb to do sth = persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事persuade sb not to do sth = persuade sb out of doing sth 勸阻某人做某事persuade sb of sth 使某人相信某事persuade that.使某人相信Bear them in your mind!persuade sb. to do sth. = persuade sb into doing sth. persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb out of doing sth. 我已說

9、服他做這件事。e.g. I persuaded him to do it. = persuade him into doing it. Compare ! 如果“勸說不服, 不能直接用persuade, 而應用try to persuade或advise, 或者用persuade的否認式。e.g. Some of us advised him to change his mind but no one could persuade him to do so.注意1. I _ him not to smoke, but he didnt think it necessary. A. persua

10、ded B. advised C. hoped D. suggested2. I was able at last to _ my mother to follow my advice. A. suggest B. advise C. persuade D. leave off 實例高考鏈接3.While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need. to persuade B. persuadingC. being persuade D. be persuaded 經典例

11、句(1)I finally managed to_for a drink with me.我最后終于想法子說服了她和我一起出去喝一杯。(2)Dont let yourself be persuaded things you dont really want.不要被說服買你并不想要的東西。persuade her to go outinto buying 詞匯辨析convince, persuade和advise(1)convince是通過擺事實、講道理使人相信某個事實;persuade表示用勸說的方法使人愿意采納某種意見或采取某一個行動。What she said convinced me t

12、hat I was mistaken.她的一番話使我認識到自己錯了。(2)convince可接含of的短語或that從句的雙賓語,還可用在 convince sb to do或be convinced of結構中;persuade后可接含不定式或that從句的復合賓語,也可用在persuade sb of sth 結構。How can I convince you of her honesty?我怎樣才能使你相信她很老實呢?(3)advise表示“勸告的動作,不看結果,而persuade強調“已經說服;advise可接v -ing形式作賓語,也可接that引導的賓語從句(必須用虛擬語氣,即sh

13、ould +動詞原形),而persuade那么不能。My friends advised him to see a doctor, but he refused all of themWho can persuade him?我的朋友們建議他去看醫(yī)生,但他拒絕了所有的人。誰能說服他?單項填空The appearance of Xiao Shenyang hasthe fans of a wonderful play in the coming day. 【答案與解析】C考查動詞詞義辨析。accuse sb of sth “控告某人某事; convince sb of sth “使某人相信某事;

14、expect不用此結構,但可用expect sth of sb結構,意為“指望某人;對某人寄予期望。(2021江西南昌二中月考)I have my husband again and again not to smoke, but I cant him. ; advise ; persuade ; persuade; advise 【答案與解析】Badvise sb (not) to do sth 表示“建議某人(不)做某事,強調動作,不看結果;而persuade 強調“已經說服。不說suggest sb to do sth。3.After graduating from college, w

15、e finally got the chance to take a bike trip.graduatefrom “從某學校畢業(yè)， graduatein “畢業(yè)于專業(yè) I graduated from Nanjing University in Law in the late 1990s.Graduate n. 大學畢業(yè)生 graduation n. 畢業(yè) A great number of college graduates volunteer to go the West of China every year. finally 一般指一系列事物或論點的順序的最后項內容,或用在動詞前,表

16、示“等了好久才,沒有感情色彩. at last只能指時間位置,不能指時間順序,在意思上是指經過周折、等待、耽誤到最后、終于(出現(xiàn)所期待的結果),常常帶有較濃厚的感情色彩非期待中的結果,用in the end, 還可以用于預卜未來。2)Finally/at last/in the endThey talked about it for hours. _ they decided not to go.2)The children arrived home _after the storm.3) My dream will come true_. Finallyat last/in the endi

17、n the end4) The war lasted four years before the North won _.5) Your idea will turn out right _.6) _, I want to thank you for helping me.in the end/ at lastin the endFinally3)Chance “時機，機遇 可數(shù)，“可能性不可數(shù)，后可接that引導的同位語從句Give me a chance again and I can do better.There is a chance that you will win the pr

18、ize.搭配:chance of doing sth 做某事的可能性get the chance to do sth= have the chance to do sth 得到做某事的時機take a chance冒險by chance 偶然注：chance 一般指偶然性的機遇，而opportunity 經過努力得來的時機。 1I met her quite by _ at the bus station. A. chance B. opportunity C. occasion D. possibility2) there is always the chance _ something w

19、ill go wrong. A. which B .what C. that D. where4. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 是我姐姐首先想到騎自行車沿湄公河從它的源頭行走到入?？凇?這是一個強調句。強調句的結構是： It was/is+強調成分+that-/who-分句如果強調的局部是人,可用who,也可用that, 強調其他成分與內容都用that。注意e. g.我看這部電影是在上海。

20、 (強調地點狀語)It was in Shanghai that I saw the film. 強調時間和地點不能用when或where，只用that。根據(jù)上下文和語義意圖,說話人可以通過強調句分別強調主語, 賓語, 狀語, 使之成為信息中心。All the members held a meeting in the club yesterday.all the members that/who held a meeting in the club yesterday. (強調主語, was不能換用were) It wasa meeting that all the members held

21、 in the club yesterday. (強調賓語a meeting)All the members held a meeting in the club yesterday.It wasin the club that all the members held a meeting yesterday. (強調地點狀語,that不可換用 where) yesterday that all the members held a meeting in the club. (強調時間狀語that不可換用 where)All the members held a meeting in the

22、club yesterday.把這個句子的不同成分改成強調句。John gave Mary a handbag at Christmas.高考鏈接Was it _ that I saw last night at the concert?A. you B. not you C. that yourself練一練It was because of bad weather _ the football match had to be put off.A. so B. so that C. why D. thatWho is making so much noise in the garden?_

23、the children.A. It is B. They are C. That isD. There are5. Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.schedule n.時間表；進度表 vt.為某事安排時間 draw up/make up/ plan a schedule 訂出時間表according to schedule 按照方案；按照安排 on schedule 按時(on time) ahead of schedule提前behind schedule 晚點 be scheduled to do被安排，定于be schedu

24、led for sth 為某事安排時間1)The train arrived _2)The President is _ (schedule) to make a speech tomorrow.3)Its necessary that we_ before we begin our work or study.4) The meeting_Friday afternoon.on schedulescheduleddraw up a schedulewas scheduled forHomeworkReview the language points learned.Recite the pa

25、ra1 of the passage.Preview the latter part of language points.Prepare for the dictation.Enjoying the following pictures!Li River, Guilin, ChinaJiuzhaigou, ChinaHua Shan mountain, ChinaDinghu Shan a mountain nature reserve in ChinaHuangshan is Chinas best mountain scenery by farStone Forest of Yunnan

26、, Chinaview from phnom penh guesthouseSunrise in TianyoufengJiuquxiTianyoufeng in the fogYunufengTiananmen SquareCentre of Asia Structure, ChinaOn the left Myanmar, the right ThailandYungang Caves China6. I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming.be fond of(=love；like very much)喜歡；喜

27、愛后接名詞、代詞或動名詞，通常指慣常的愛好，而不指一時的愛好。My family are all fond of listening to folk music(民族音樂).I am fond of _ the piano.A. to play B. play C. playing D. playedParagraph 27. stubborn1) He is too stubborn to apologize.2) Youll have to push hard, that door is a bit stubborn.3) The old man has got a stubborn co

28、ugh that has lasted for weeks. (as) stubborn as a mule倔強的，固執(zhí)的難以移動的難以治愈的8. Although she didnt know the best way of getting get to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 盡管她不知道旅行的最正確方式, 但是她 還是堅決主張她來合理安排這次旅行。1) although, though引導讓步狀語從句不能再和but, and, however連用, 但可以和副詞yet, still連用。altho

29、ugh從句多放在句首, though從句可在主句前，中，后任何位置。though引導的狀語從句可用倒裝語序，但although 引導的從句不用倒裝語序。though可以作副詞用于句末，用逗號隔開，作 “但是，不過講，而although無此用法。as though(=as if)和even though(=even if)固定詞組中不可用although 替換1)Although/ though he was ill, he still worked hard.2)Hard though he works, he makes little progress.3)He said he would

30、come; he didnt, though.考例 _ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. (2006全國卷 I)A. Since B. UnlessC. As D. Although 點撥 根據(jù)句中的limited knowledge和a lot of experience構成比照，可知這是一個讓步狀語從句，故用although引導。since既然； unless除非； as 因為。insist on/upon ones doing sth 堅持做,堅決做 e.g. I ins

31、isted on/upon his coming with us.insist that +從句 “堅持說 (后表示一個事實), 后接的從句用陳述語氣, 既按需要選擇時態(tài)。 2) insist : declare firmly 堅持認為，堅持主張insist that sb. (should) do sth. 堅決主張做某事, 后接的賓語從句常用虛擬語氣, 既 “should +v. e.g. Mary was ill. Her parents insisted that she (should) see a doctor.e.g. He insisted that he hadnt stol

32、en the girls handbag.1)I insisted that a doctor _ immediately. has been sent for B. sent forwill be sent for D. be sent for2)The doctor insisted that I a high fever and that I a rest for a few days. A. had; hadB. have; have C. had; haveD. have; had 3.The man insisted a taxi for me even if/though I t

33、old him I lived nearby. A. findB. to find C. on findingD. in finding高考鏈接9. My sister doesnt care about details. 我姐姐是不會考慮細節(jié)的。 care about: be worried about 憂慮,關心e.g. 他并不關心我的事情。He doesnt care much about what happens to me.care for sb/sth: look after, love or like希望, 喜歡, 照顧1) Would you care for a drink?

34、2) He cares for her deeply.3) Who will care for your child if you are out?She _her father in his dying years.Write to him _his lawyer.Whos _the children while youre away?She chose her words_.Hes_ Dr Parks.care for 關心，照顧，喜歡care of sb (以別人的地址給某人寫信時)有某人轉交cake care 注意，留神cake care of 照顧；照料with care 留神；仔細

35、地under the care of sb 接受某人的治療cared forcare oftaking care ofwith careunder the care of10. She gave me a determined look the kind that she wouldnt change her mind.她堅決地看了我一眼-這眼神說明她不會改變主意。1. determine v. 決定, 下定決心, 確定 determine to do sth= be determined to do sth 決心做某事e.g. He determined to learn French. S

36、he was determined to go to university.2) determine +從句 決定e.g. She determined that she would never see him again. 3) determine +疑問詞+ to do 決定e.g. Have you determined where to spend the holiday next week? 4) determine on/upon sth/doing sth(對某事作出決定)e.g. I have determined on/upon going to the countrysid

37、e after graduation.5) determine sb to do sth 使某人下決心做某事 determined adj. 堅決的, 有決心的 determination n. 決心，決意，確定 經典例句(1)Ive never met _in my life. 在我的一生中,我從未見過意志如此堅決的一個人。(2)I wonder_. 我想知道是什么使她最終下決心嫁給他的。such a determined person what determined her to marry him in the end2. change ones mind 改變某人的主意e.g. No

38、matter what you say, I wont change my mind.If you have decided to achieve something, try your best never to _ your mind.A. change B. read C. keep D. speakBear them in your mind!make up ones mind 下定決心read ones mind 看出某人的心思speak ones mind 直言不諱give/ put ones mind to do sth 集中精力做某事bear/keepin mind 記住cal

39、l/bring to mind想起，記起11. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5000 meters, she seemed to be excited about it. 當我告訴她我們將在海拔5000米處開始旅程, 她好似對此很興奮。at an altitude of = at a height of 在海拔米處e.g. The plane is flying at a height / altitude of 10,000 feet.注意at 在此處表 “在處/時, 以后接

40、年齡, 速度, 長寬深高, 價格, 費用等 at the age of 在歲時at a high / low price 以高/低價 at a depth/width of 在深/寬度 at the cost of 以為代價 at a distance of 在距離處at the expense of 付出代價 12. When I told her the air would be hard to breath and it would be very cold 當我告訴她將呼吸困難, 天氣嚴寒主語 + be + adj.+ to do sth. 是一常用句式既不定式用主動形式表達被動含義e

41、.g. The problem is really hard to work out. My boss is easy to deal with.不定式和主語之間是邏輯動賓關系，使用及物動詞的主動形式，因此不及物動詞要加相應的介詞。這一結構中的形容詞往往是表示心理活動的，接不定式時, 不定式的邏輯主語是句子的主語, 主動用to do, 被動用to be done;也可以接從句。注意這類形容詞有surprised, moved, disappointed, pleased, happy, sad, delighted, sorry, interested, glad, worried, etc.

42、13. Finally, I had to give in. 最后, 我只好讓步。 give in (to sb./sth.) 屈服于, 讓步, 遞交give up 放棄, 認輸 give out 筋疲力盡；分配give away 捐贈, 泄露e.g. He had to give in to my views. Its time you gave in your papers.1) After the long trip, both the men and the horses _.2) Because of his small salary, he had to _ his dream t

43、rip to Europe.3) Seeing that he could not persuade me, he had to _ my view.gave outgave upgave in to練一練4) He _ most of his fortune to the poor.5) Please keep the secret, dont _ it _. gave awaygave away give in (sth. to sb.)1) He would rather die than give in.2) Wang Kun had to give in because he kne

44、w his sister well.3) Please give your examination papers in ( to the teacher) when youve finished.屈服讓步上交 -Smoking is bad for your health. -Yes,I know. But I simply cant _. A. give it up B. give it out C. give it in D. give it away14. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling acr

45、oss western Yunnan Province. across through prep. 穿過 穿過深谷流經云南省西部時它變成急流.across 常表示從一定范圍的一邊到另一邊或事物交叉位置, “橫穿, 橫跨 外表, 含義與on 有關through 表達兩邊穿過或穿過空間內部, 含義與in 有關over表示 “越過 是指越過較高的物體從一側到另一側辨析: e.g. She swam _the river. The river flows _the city from west to east. Walk _the square and go _the gate, then youll

46、 come to the cafe. The thief climbed _the wall and ran away. acrossthroughacrossthroughoverThe new railway winds its way to Hong Kong, _ mountains _ tunnels and _ rivers.across; over; through over; across; through over; through; across through; over; across實例I. 根據(jù)以下各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，寫出該單詞的正確形式。1. H

47、e is planning his work _ (進度表) for the following week.2. They took many pictures of the _ (瀑布) yesterday.3. What is the _ (海拔) of this mountain?4. I think you dont know your own s_. In fact, no one is perfect.schedulewaterfallaltitude shortcomings5. He is so s_ that nobody can change his mind.6. Do

48、you know where the s_ of the Changjiang River is?stubbornsourceII. 根據(jù)括號內所給的提示翻譯以下句子。最后我們來到了山頂。(finally)2. 我不能騎車去上學，因為我的自行車壞了。(cycle)Finally we arrived at the top of the mountain. I am unable to / cant cycle to school because my bike is broken. 3. 湯姆堅持認為自己是對的。(insist)4. 你一旦開始，就必須堅持做下去。(once)Tom insis

49、ted that he was right.Once you begin, you must keep doing it. 5. 她雖然小，但是知道怎么做。(although)6. 我們決定立刻去火車站。(determine to do)We determined to go to the railway station at once. Although she is young, she knows how to do it.我一直夢想能去北京看奧運.(dream about)老師說服我努力學好英語.(persuade sb to do sth)我在一個小山村長大.(grow up)這位老

50、師在聽取學生意見方面很固執(zhí).(be stubborned in doing sth)我決定努力學習(be determined to do sth)當我們面對敵人時,不要屈服; 面對困難時,我們不能放棄(give in .give up)站在高山上,呼吸會非常困難(be hard to do sth)我寧愿騎自行車去上學也不坐公交車.(prefer to do sth rather than do sth)我的房子在地震中遭到嚴重受損.( be in ruins)必修1 Unit 3必修1 unit3你有沒有夢想過到國外學習?(dream about/of)沒人能說服他改變主意.(persua

51、de sb to do sth)因為糟糕天氣,比賽不得不推遲.(because of put off)在做禮拜時我們把帽子摘除掉適宜嗎?(be adj to do sth take off)他一旦下定決心就永不放棄.(make up ones mind, give up)許多人把想法寫入日記,而其他人把他們的旅行寫在稱作日志的本子里(set down. Write downin what is called.)I have dreamed about going Beijing to watch the Olympic Games.My teacher persuaded me to study English harder.I grew up in a country side.The teacher is stubborned in listening to students advice.I am determined to