BUGRAMMAR倒裝句學習教案

1、會計學1BUGRAMMAR倒裝句倒裝句第一頁，共46頁。 Inversion倒裝句 1英語(yn y)語序： 主語 放在謂語的前面， 叫做自然(zrn)語序 放在 的前面，叫做(jiozu)倒裝語序謂語謂語主語主語第1頁/共46頁第二頁，共46頁。 倒裝倒裝(do zhun)完全完全(wnqun)倒裝倒裝部分部分(b fen)倒裝倒裝將謂語動詞將謂語動詞完全移到主完全移到主語前語前只將只將助動詞助動詞系動詞或系動詞或 放到主語之前放到主語之前 情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞The girl came in. In came the girl.You may have a good trip! May you

2、 have a good trip!第2頁/共46頁第三頁，共46頁。第3頁/共46頁第四頁，共46頁。祝福(zhf)如此(rc)需常也讓步(rng b)只不方地表時有第4頁/共46頁第五頁，共46頁。there be 句型(j xn)地表時有方l謂語謂語(wiy)在主語前在主語前在這個房間在這個房間(fngjin)里有很多可愛的學生。里有很多可愛的學生。There are many lovely students in the room. 第5頁/共46頁第六頁，共46頁。now, then Your turn comes now. Nowcomes your turn.地表時有方l謂語謂語

3、(wiy)在主語前在主語前第6頁/共46頁第七頁，共46頁。Some experienced teachers are present at the meeting.Present at the meeting _are some experienced teachers.地表時有方l謂語謂語(wiy)在主語前在主語前第7頁/共46頁第八頁，共46頁。here, there, in the front of, in the distance A teacher stands in the front of the classroom.In the front of the classrooms

4、tands a teacher.表時有地方l謂語謂語(wiy)在主語前在主語前第8頁/共46頁第九頁，共46頁。in, out, up, down, away The balloons flew up. Up Up flew they.(?) Up they flew.(代詞(dic)不倒裝）(方位(fngwi)）flew the balloons.地表時有方l謂語謂語(wiy)在主語前在主語前第9頁/共46頁第十頁，共46頁。第10頁/共46頁第十一頁，共46頁。祝福(zhf)如此(rc)需常也讓步(rng b)只不l借助于合適的助動詞借助于合適的助動詞:助動詞助動詞+主語主語+實義動詞實義

5、動詞地表時有方第11頁/共46頁第十二頁，共46頁。 not, no, neverat no time, by no means, in no wayhardly, scarcely, barely, little, seldomnot untilnot only but alsohardlywhen, no sooner than_ _ then _ I realize how luckyI was.直到那時我才意識(y sh)到我有多幸運。Not until did讓步(rng b)只不l助動詞+主語+實義動詞第12頁/共46頁第十三頁，共46頁。 He did not make a si

6、ngle mistake. Not a single mistake did he make.We are going nowhere at the weekend. Nowhere are we going at the weekend.第13頁/共46頁第十四頁，共46頁。 1.not until Not until yesterday did I know the news.位于位于(wiy)句句首首第14頁/共46頁第十五頁，共46頁。I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back. Not until my mo

7、ther came back did I begin to do my homework.（從句（從句(cn j)不倒不倒主句倒）主句倒）Exercises:第15頁/共46頁第十六頁，共46頁。3) Not onlybut also連接連接(linji)兩個句子時（前倒后不倒兩個句子時（前倒后不倒） Not only was there no electricity at that time but also (there was) no water in the area. He is not only an actor but also a writer. Not only is he

8、an actor but also (he is) a writer.第16頁/共46頁第十七頁，共46頁。Only位于(wiy)句首，修飾狀語讓步只不l助動詞+主語+實義動詞第17頁/共46頁第十八頁，共46頁。as/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管(jn gun)” “雖然”,將從句中的表語,狀語提前(n,adj,adv.),或提前謂語中的實義動詞.1.As you are young, you know a lot. Young _, you know a lot.2.As you are a child, you know a lot._ as you are, you kn

9、ow a lot.Try as he might, he failed the exam.Childas you are讓步(rng b)只不l助動詞+主語+實義動詞第18頁/共46頁第十九頁，共46頁?？梢园驯碚Z提到前面來，采用“形容詞（或副詞、名詞(mng c)、實義動詞原形）+ as +主語+謂語”這種形式.Tired as he was, he continued to work.Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.As 引導(dǎo)的讓步引導(dǎo)的讓步(rng b)狀語從句狀語從句第19頁/

10、共46頁第二十頁，共46頁。so(用于肯定句)和neither/nor(用于否定句) Translation: 湯姆很善良(shn lin)。 他的確很善良(shn lin)，你也是。 Tom is very kind. So he is , and so are you.祝福(zhf)如此需常也l助動詞+主語+實義動詞第20頁/共46頁第二十一頁，共46頁。neithernor連結(jié)并列分句時，前后連結(jié)并列分句時，前后兩個兩個(lin )分句都倒裝。分句都倒裝。Neither is he foolish, nor is he lazy.Neither has he called on her,

11、 nor will he do so.第21頁/共46頁第二十二頁，共46頁。often,once, always, many a timeHe has been to Tieling many a time.Many a time _ to Tieling.has he beenWelcome to my hometown!祝福(zhf)如此(rc)需常也l助動詞+主語+實義動詞第22頁/共46頁第二十三頁，共46頁。虛擬語氣中 ，可將were, had , should提至句首，if省略(shngl)_ I a bird, I would fly freely.Were（虛）（虛）祝福(z

12、hf)如此需常也第23頁/共46頁第二十四頁，共46頁。省略省略(shngl)了了 if 的虛擬條的虛擬條件句件句從句的謂語動詞如果是從句的謂語動詞如果是 were, had(無論它是無論它是助動詞還是實義動詞助動詞還是實義動詞), should 時，可省略時，可省略(shngl)if, 將其提前。將其提前。If you had worked hard at your lessons, you would have passed the exam. Had you worked hard at your lessons, you would have passed the exam. If I

13、 had time, I would go to Tieling with you. Had I time, I would go to Tieling with you.第24頁/共46頁第二十五頁，共46頁。so/suchthat結(jié)構(gòu)(jigu)中，so/such 位于句首時So well that the teacher praised her. Ashe had done her homework Bher homework had been done Cdid she do her homeworkDshe did her homework祝福(zhf)如此需常也l助動詞+主語+實義

14、動詞第25頁/共46頁第二十六頁，共46頁。may I hope you will be successful! _ you _!May succeed祝福(zhf)如此(rc)需常也l助動詞+主語+實義動詞第26頁/共46頁第二十七頁，共46頁。第27頁/共46頁第二十八頁，共46頁。第28頁/共46頁第二十九頁，共46頁。 有有 there be/lie/exist/stand 固定的完全固定的完全(wnqun)倒裝結(jié)倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu) 時時 表表地地方方不不只只讓步讓步也也常常需需如此如此祝福祝福ShowPresent your achievementsnow, then, here, ther

15、e, 位于位于(wiy)句首句首時時句子句子(j zi)的表語（的表語（predicative）提前到句首時）提前到句首時表示表示地地點，處所，位置的介詞短語位于句首時點，處所，位置的介詞短語位于句首時方方位副詞位副詞in,out,up,down,off,away在句首在句首否定詞否定詞，短語位于句首時，短語位于句首時Only在句首時在句首時as/though （雖然，盡管）引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句（雖然，盡管）引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句So, neither/nor 表示前面的情況表示前面的情況也也 適用于后者適用于后者表示時間頻度的詞或短語表示時間頻度的詞或短語often, always虛虛擬語氣中省略擬語氣中省略if時，需提前時，需提前should,were,hadSothat結(jié)構(gòu)中結(jié)構(gòu)中so 提前到句首時提前到句首時May用于表示用于表示祝愿祝愿的句子中的句子中第29頁/共46頁第三十頁，共46頁。第30頁/共46頁第三十一頁，共46頁。D第31頁/共46頁第三十二頁，共46頁。C第32頁/共46頁第三十三頁，共46頁。C第33頁/共46頁第三十四頁，共46頁。B第34頁/共46頁第三十五頁，共46頁。第35頁/共46頁第三十六頁，共46頁。C第36頁/共46頁第三十七頁，共46頁。B第37頁/共46頁第三十八頁，共46頁。D第38頁/共46頁第三十九頁，共