新概念二第二冊21課課件

1、Lesson 21Lesson 21Mad or not Mad or not Mad or not? mad adj. 發(fā)瘋發(fā)瘋sb. is mad.mad 常用于常用于 “為為.而瘋狂而瘋狂” (著迷著迷) be mad about 為為而瘋狂的而瘋狂的Im mad about English. be crazy about 為為而瘋狂的而瘋狂的go+adj.變得變得.go crazy=go mad (變瘋了變瘋了)= mad or not mad reason n. 原因原因vfor this reason 由于這個理由、原因由于這個理由、原因vFor this reason, I wa

2、s late.vThe reason whyis thatvas+句子句子 由于由于vbecause+句子句子 由于由于sum sm n. 量量va sum of +un. 一筆一筆 va large sum of 大筆的大筆的 (large 指數(shù)量的大指數(shù)量的大)va large sum of money 一大筆錢一大筆錢va great many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)va great number of + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)vplenty of 足夠多的足夠多的New words and expressions determined adj. 堅定的堅定的, 下決心的下決心

3、的 a fighterbe determined to do sth.下定決心做某事下定決心做某事determine v.下定決心下定決心determine to do sthdecision n. make a decisionmake a decision to do sth.make up ones mind to do sthdecide to do sth.Why do people think the writer is mad?Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad. drive sb. mad 逼某人發(fā)瘋逼某人發(fā)瘋drive v.駕駛駕駛, 開

4、車開車You are driving me mad.My roomate is slowly driving me mad.TEXTI live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day. night and day 日日夜夜日日夜夜 (注意連讀注意連讀)passing planes 過往飛機(jī)過往飛機(jī) pass v. passing 作定語作定語; 正在經(jīng)過的正在經(jīng)過的(路過路過) He forgot the man with passing time. 隨著時間的消逝，他忘掉了那個人。隨著時間的消逝，他忘掉了那

5、個人。正在睡覺的小孩正在睡覺的小孩正在等待的車正在等待的車 sleeping babywaiting carThe airport was built years ago, but for some reason it could not be used then. years ago = many years agofor some reason由于某個理由由于某個理由some+不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞 : 一些一些 some watersome+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) : 一些一些 some bookssome+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) : 某一某一 some book Ill tell y

6、ou some day. 門口有人要見你門口有人要見你 Some man at the door is asking to see you. Some Mr.Wang wanted you on the phone .Last year, however, it came into use. Sth. come into use n.投入使用投入使用; (沒有被動式?jīng)]有被動式) be used 被使用被使用 (被動式）被動式）use n. ju:s vt. ju:zOver a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes

7、 by the noise. over a hundred .over表示數(shù)字上超過表示數(shù)字上超過must have done 對過去的推測對過去的推測must have been done被動被動away from從某地離開從某地離開out of somewhere 從某地出來從某地出來I am one of the few people left. left : leave 的過去分詞的過去分詞, 作定語放在被修飾作定語放在被修飾詞的后面詞的后面, “剩下的剩下的/被留下來的被留下來的”我剩下一個包。我剩下一個包。I have a bag left.在我的口袋里還有十塊錢。在我的口袋里還有

8、十塊錢。There is ten yuan left in my pocket. Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane. knock down will be done 被動語態(tài)的將來時態(tài)被動語態(tài)的將來時態(tài) 2. 主動語態(tài)的謂語動詞改成被動語態(tài)的謂語動主動語態(tài)的謂語動詞改成被動語態(tài)的謂語動詞。詞。do3. 注意保持時態(tài)和人稱的一致。注意保持時態(tài)和人稱的一致。 be doneI have been offered a large sum of money to go away, but I am

9、determined to stay here. 雙賓語的被動語態(tài)雙賓語的被動語態(tài) : 1、give sb. sth.被動被動sb. be given sth. 2、give sth. to sb.被動被動 sth. be given to sb.雙賓語變被動，用離動詞最近的賓語做主語雙賓語變被動，用離動詞最近的賓語做主語原文句型結(jié)構(gòu)原文句型結(jié)構(gòu) sb. be offered sth.還原成主動還原成主動Sentences in the textI have been offered a large sum of money to go away, but I am determined to

10、 stay here. to go away不定式表示目的不定式表示目的go away :leavebe determined to do sth.下下定決心做某事定決心做某事Special Difficulties drive v. 開車開車, 駕駛駕駛 (drove, driven, driving)drive to開車去往某地開車去往某地drive sb. mad 把某人逼瘋把某人逼瘋vThe death of her son has driven her mad.drive sb. away from把某人趕走把某人趕走drive sb. out of把某人趕出去把某人趕出去 Duri

11、ng the war, many people were driven out of their homes.drive sb. back攆回去攆回去driveImportance in the text1. 復(fù)雜句型結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜句型結(jié)構(gòu) : Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise.2. 雙賓語的被動語態(tài)雙賓語的被動語態(tài) : I have been offered a large sum of money to go away.(表目的表目的)3. drive sb. away f

12、rom somewhere; drive sb. mad4. passing plane; -ing作定語作定語, 表示正在表示正在Special Difficultieshome 帶有感情色彩的帶有感情色彩的house 就是房子就是房子home & house 被動語態(tài)的特殊形式：被動語態(tài)的特殊形式：主動形式表被動主動形式表被動這種布料很容易洗。這種布料很容易洗。The cloth washes well.她的書不好賣。她的書不好賣。Her book does not sell well.類似的詞還有：類似的詞還有：lock,shut,open,move,read,write,cle

13、an, draw,cut8. Tell the story: They built the airport years ago. They could not use the airport now. A passing plane will knock down the house. They have offered me a large sum of money. The noise have driven away 100 people.The airport was built years ago.The airport could not be used now.The house

14、 will be knocked down.The large sum of money have been offered to me.100 people have been driven away.Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad. I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day. The airport was built years ago, but for some reason it could not be used then. Last year, however, it came into use. Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise. I am one of the few people