2017最新國家開放大學《人文英語》形成性考核

1、最新國家開放大學人文英語（3）形成性考核冊參考資料人文英語（3）是國家開放大學2017年春季新開的課程之一，對國家開放大學的文科專業(yè)學生進行統(tǒng)一考試。該資料對學生完成學習任務起著一定的輔助作用。本文庫還有國家開放大學其他課程的參考資料，可以參考。作業(yè)1一、交際用語（共計10分，每小題2分）1-5題：閱讀下面的小對話，選擇恰當?shù)拇鹫Z。1. -Itsrainingsoheavilyoutside.Imterriblyanxiousaboutmysonssafety.A. Well.Itotallyagreewithyou.Heisagoodboy.B. Yes,itis,anditisveryli

2、kelytoraintomorrow.C. Dontworry.Hewillcomebacksafeandsound.2. -Linda,whatswrongwithyourgrandmother?A. SheisnotretiredB. Shehurtherleg.C. Shegotanewhouse.3. -thankyouforyourMP4player.IllaskMarytotakeittoyousoon.-.Iveboughtanewone.A. NosenseB. NohurryC. Noway4. -Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer

3、?A. WhatforB. WhatisitC. Howisit5. Howaboutgoingtothecinema?A. Enjoyyourself!B. Goodluck!C. Soundslikeagoodidea!二、詞匯語法（共計劃分，每小題2分）620題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。6. thebirthrateofthecountydecreaseswithyears.A. extremelyB.approximatelyC.progressively7. Weoftencomparechildrenflowers.A. withB.t

4、oC.in8. Weconsideritnecessarytomshouldimprovehisbehavior.A. whichB.thatC.what9. IwanttoknowA. whatishisnameB.whathisnameisC.whathisnameis10. Shechosetobeateacher,butpersonallyIdtobeacaregiver.A. fancyB.preferC.love11. DuetotheincreasingagingpopulationinChina,demandthecaregiverswillcontinuetorise.A.

5、withB.ofC.for12. Anoldladycanspeaktwoforeignlanguages,surprisesallthepeople.A. whichB.thatC.who13.DoyoumindmethewindowbesideyouB.openingC.openA.toopen14.Youdbettertohospitalatonce.A.goB.toC.going15.Wefoundhiminthelaboratory.A.workB.workingC.towork16.HeaskedJohnhecouldswim.A.thatB.ifC.how17. Shethech

6、ildrennottomakeanynoise.A. tellB.toldC.said18. Thisplantcantbeexposedstrongsunshine.A. inB.toC.by19. Adictionarymaydefinegeneticssimply“thescienceofthestudyofheredityA. withB.toC.as20. Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisisIdisagree.A. whyB.whereC.what三、閱讀理解（共40分，每小題4分）21-25題：閱讀下面的句子，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容

7、進行判斷，正確寫“T”，錯誤寫“F”。Passage1StopYellingAtYourKidsParentingishard.Ifyoureaparent,ImsurethatIdontneedtotellyouthatourjobisatoughone.Whenyouremanagingchildren,itcanbedifficulttorememberthattheyarestilllearning.Ifyoufindyourselfyellingatyourkidsmoreoftenthanyouwantto,herearesomewaysthatcanhelpyoureduceth

8、eyelling.IvebeenworkingonthisforthepastfewmonthsandIhavetosay，itsbeenamazingforboththekidsandme.Ifyouarehavinganargumentwithyourchild,youneedtomakesureyoubothtakethetimetoreallylisten.Itgivesbothofyoutimetothinkandreallylistentoeachother,whichisimportant.Kidsaremorelikelytolistentoyouifyoulistentoth

9、em!Oneofyourbiggeststrugglesistoremindyourselfofappropriateexpectations.Youcantexpectthatyouryoungestactsasresponsiblyasyouroldest.Youshouldlowerwhatyouexpect-takingintoconsiderationthingsliketheirage-itcanmakeabigdifference.Youshoulddoyourbesttotakeamomentbeforeyellingandtakeinadeepbreath.Itmakesaw

10、orldofdifferenceforyou.Insteadofyelling,youdbetterwhisper.Itcanalsohelpdiffuseanysituationbymakingthingsquieter,notlouder.Besides,themoretimeyouspendwithyourkids,thebetteryoullgetatcommunicatingwiththem.Yourebothmorelikelytounderstandeachother.Ifyourchildrenarentlisteningoritseemstheyonlydontlistent

11、oyou,youdonttakeitpersonally.Youshouldremindyourselfthatyourkidsarestilllearningandtheyrenotgoingtobeperfect.（F）21.Asaparent,youmayknowthatparentingisaneasyjob.（T）22.Listeningtoeachotherisagoodwaytostopargumentbetweenparentsandtheirkids.（T）23.Usuallyyoungerkidsbehavelessresponsiblythanelderchildren.

12、（F）24.Parentsshouldlowertheirexpectationfortheirkids.（F）25.Bothyellingandwhisperingcanhelpmakethingsquieter.26-30題：閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案Passage2Foranyonewhohatesdoingyardwork,yournewbestfriendmayhavearrived.Arobotcanautonomouslyshovelsnow,collectleavesandcutgrass.“Weretryingtohelppeoplenotspendti

13、meonyardwork，”saidStevenWaelbers,thedesigneroftherobot.Wewantpeopletoenjoytheirfreetimewiththeirfamily.”Theelectricrobotcanrunbyitselfinrightdirectionswiththehelpoftwobeacons（信號塔）thatmustbeplacedintheyard.therobotincludesacameraandultrasoundsensor（超聲傳感器）thatWaelberssaidwouldstopquicklywhenitfindspet

14、sandpeople.Ownersoftherobotwillneedtoregulatethevaluesstoredintherobot.thenitwillconfirmthetaskitsgoingtotake.Beforetherobotoperatebyitself,anownermustmanuallywheelitaroundtheyard一takingitaroundanyobstaclesliketrees,bushesormailboxes.Bydoingthis,therobotistaughthowlongandwidethelawnis,andwontacciden

15、tally（不小心）destroyyourrosehushorruntotheneighborhood.Oncethissetupiscomplete,andthe$3,999robothasbeentrainedonwheretocutgrass,rakeleavesandshovelsnow,itoperateswithoutanysupervision.Waelbershasalwayslovedtobuildrobotsandplaywithelectronics.Hestartedworkonahigh-techcompanyafterhisfatheraskedhimtomakea

16、robotthatwouldshovelsnowforhim.Waelbersplanstostartsalesinearly2017.26. ThisarticlemainlytalksaboutA. anewly-designedrobotB. ThefounderofacompanyC. problemswithanewproduct27. AccordingtoStevenWaelbers,therobotisdesignedtoA. encouragepeopletodoexerciseB. helppeoplekeephealthyandfitC. makepeopleenjoyf

17、amilytime28. therobotwouldstopinfrontofpetsandpeoplethankstoA. theremotecontrollerB. theultrasoundsensorC. thebigandsquareyard29. Whichofthefollowingstepsshouldbedoneinthefirstplace?A. Anownermustwheeltherobotaroundtheyardbyhimself.B. Therobotlearnsandstoresthelengthandwidthofthelawn.C. Therobotoper

18、atesthetaskitsgoingtotakewithoutsupervision.30. WhichofthefollowingaboutWaelbersisTRUE?A. Hedidntlovebuildingrobotswhenhewasayoungboy.B. Hisfatheraskedhimtomakearobotthatcouldplayballs.C. Heisstartingtosellthissnow-shovelingrobotinearly2017.四、寫作（一篇作文，共20分）31題：根據(jù)寫作要求，寫出一篇作文。31. Writeapassageofnolesst

19、han100wordsinEnglishaccordingtothesituationgivenbelow.昨晚十二點半，當所有人正在睡覺時，兩個小偷闖入二樓的一個實驗室（lab），在那里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些昂貴的儀器（equipment）,正當準備將儀器搬出樓時，門衛(wèi)（doorkeeper）聽到響動，并立即打電話向?qū)W校附近的派出所報了警。20分鐘后，兩個竊賊被抓了。警察告誡（warn）大家要防范竊賊。ACrimeHappenedintheSchoolAt12:30lastnightACrimeHappenedintheSchoolAt12:30lastnight,wheneverybodywasasl

20、eep,twothievesbrokeintoalabonthesecondfloorandthere,theyfoundsomeexpensiveequipment.Whentheyweretryingtomovetheequipmentoutofthebuilding,thedoorkeeperheardthesoundandimmediatelycalledthepolicenearbytheschool.Thetwothieveswereatlastcaught20minutelater.thepolicemenwarnedeveryonetokeepawayfromthieves.作

21、業(yè)2一、交際用語1-5題：閱讀下面的小對話，選擇恰當?shù)拇鹫Z。1. -Itsrathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?A. Yes,pleaseB. No,goaheadC. Sure,please2. -Cherry,whatdoyouthinkoftodaysEnglishhomework?A. Alittledifficult.B. Theteacherassignedalot.C. Noproblem.3. -Wouldyouliketocometoourpartythisweekend?A. Yes,Ihadgreatfunatthepar

22、tyB. No,IdliketoattendthepartyC. ImsorrythatIwontbeabletoattendtheparty4. -Theadvancementoftechnologyhasboostedthepaceofourlives,andrequiresustolearnsomethingneweveryday.- .IhavechosentheonlineprogramatOU.A. BecauseB. NowthatC. Thatisthereasonwhy5. -IoftenfeellonelywhenIengageinmyonlinelearning.?- I

23、jointheonlinecoursecommunity.A. HowdoyousolvethisproblemB. HowdoyouthinkaboutitC. Howoftendoyouengageinonlinelearning二、詞匯語法（共計30分，每小題2分）6-20題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。6. Parentstransmitsomeoftheirtotheirchildren.A.characteristicsB.characterC.characteristic7. thecompanyistryingeverytoimprov

24、ethequalityofproducts.A.meaningB.meansC.mean8. thenewscamewewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.A.thatB.whichC.whether9. Ihavenoideatomakemyspeechinteresting.A.howB.whyC.when10. Thisisanopportunitytothereputationofthecompany.A.helpB.promoteC.enhance11. ，thenumberofprivatecarswillincreasesharplyinthecom

25、ingcoupleofyears.A.UndoubtedlyB.DoubtedlyC.Undoubted12. thanksforhelpingme.Withoutyourhelp,Inotobtaintodayssuccess.A.wouldB.canC.will13. wasverynotwise.A.tellingherthetruthB.toldherthetruthC.tellherthetruth14. ButtheInternetcanbringsomeeffects,too.Themostcommonone,someteenagersareaddictedtocomputerg

26、amesontheInternet.A.negativeB.positiveC.important15. IhavesomecoursesandsoftwaretomySmartphone,andIfindtheyareinterestingandeasytouse.A. uploadedB.downloadedC.copied16. wehavenomoney,wecantbuyit.A. SinceB.BecauseofC.therefore17. Wecancertainlydeliverhigh-qualityeducationtomanystudentsatmuchcost.A. l

27、owB.lowestC.lower18. Onebigofformaleducationisthehighcost.A. advantageB.disadvantageC.strength19. Ihavejustfinishedtheintheonlineforum.A. discussionB.assignmentC.examination20. Mr.Wang，,iscominguptous.A.slowlyB.ournewteacherC.heisournewteacher三、閱讀理解（共計40分，每小題4分）21-25題：閱讀下面的句子，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進行判斷，正確寫“T”錯誤寫“F”

28、。Passage1BetterLifeforAllIntodayssociety,workingpeoplecanseldomfindtimetorelaxthemselvesintheirbusyschedules.Theyoftenworkovertimebecauseoftoomuchworkwaitinginqueue,whichendsupcausingalotofphysicalandmentalproblems.However,morepeoplearenowawarethatrelaxationandstress-reliefarenecessaryforlife.Oneshe

29、althshouldneverbesacrificedforaneedtoworkhard.Indeed,findingtimetorelaxmakespeopleworkmoreefficiently.Manypeopleplantripstospendtheirfreetimetravellingwiththeirlovedones.Thismayhavebeenaluxuryinthepast,butithasbecomemorecommoninrecentyears.Travellingathomeandabroadhasnowbecomeconvenientandaffordable

30、.Goingjoggingandgoingtothegymhavealsobecomemorepopular,astheyareratherconvenientwaystoexerciseandstayfit.Exercisinghelpsrelaxyourbodyandhasbeenshown,torelievementalstressaswell.Thisdemandforrecreationandleisureservicehasalsostimulatedtheeconomy,asnewbusinessesarecreatedtomeettheseneeds.Insum,working

31、hardisimportant,buthavingagoodqualityoflifecanactuallyfacilitateyoursuccessatwork.Knowingwhenandhowtorelaxshouldbeapartofwell-balancedlifestyle.Takeawalkoutdoors,visitthegym,orgojogging.Youwillfindthatyourtimewasnotwasted,evenifitwasnotspentworkinginyouroffice.（F）21.Intodayssociety,workingpeoplecano

32、ftenfindtimetorelaxthemselvesintheirbusyschedules.（T）22.Inthepastfewpeoplemightaffordtravelling.（T）23.thedemandforrecreationandleisureservicehasmadetheeconomydevelop._（F）24.Exercisingcanonlyhelprelaxyourbodyinsteadofstayingfit.（T）25.Peopleshouldtakeabalancebetweenworkandrelaxation.26-30題：閱讀短文，從A、B、C

33、三個選項中選出一個正確答案Passage2Althoughtheyrestillthelovelyyoungkittenorpupinourminds,yourpetsneedextracareastheyreachtheirsenioryears.Heresourlistofsuggestionstokeepthemhappyandhealthyforaslongaspossible.FoodieKeepingyourpetsdiethealthyandnutritious（有營養(yǎng)的）isveryimportantatanystageoftheirlife,butastheybecomeol

34、dtheyneedadifferentsetofvitaminsandminerals.Differentsizesandbreedsofpetswillhavedifferentneeds,soitsworthaquickchatwithyourvettodiscoverwhattheywouldrecommend.GymmembershipAlthoughtheymayseemtiredandslowforoutdooractivities,thisdoesntmeantheyshouldntkeepexerciseanymore.Youdonthavetodragthemona10-mi

35、leuphillhike,5butencourageyourpettogetoutintothefreshair.thesightsandsmellsshouldinspiretheirnaturalurgetotrotaboutandexploreagain.Iftheyrelazy,trysmallindoorgamesandtoysthatwillkeeptheirmindactive.FitnotfatIfyourefeedingyourpethealthyfoodsinappropriatesizedportions（分量）andmakingsuretheyregettingenou

36、ghexercise,youshouldnthaveanoverweightfriendatyourside.However,ifyoustillthinktheyneedtoloseafewpounds,youcandiscusswithyourvethowtohelpthemloseweightandkeepahealthyweight.ThedreadedvetsNotmanypeopleenjoyatriptothedoctorsanditscertainlythesameforyourpet.Butregularchecksatthevetscanpreventminorhealth

37、issuesfromgettingmoreandmoreserious.Olderpetsshouldbetakentothevetatleastonceeverysixmonths.Onyournextvisit,askyourvetwhatcommonissuesusuallyaffecttheirparticularbreed（種類）suchasarthritis（關(guān)節(jié)炎）ordiabetes（肥胖癥）.Youcanthenbemorecarefulwhentakingcareofthem.26. Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle?A. Howtochoose

38、apetatthepetshop.B. Sometipsoflookingafteroldpets.C. Differencesbetweenkittensandpuppies.27. Asyourpetsgetolder,thevitaminsandmineralstheyneedare.A. thesameastheywerefedinthepastB. LessthenthosewhentheyareyoungC. differentfromthosetheyusedtohave28. WhichisNOTTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A. Oldpetsshoul

39、dntkeepexerciseanymore.B. Freshairwillinspireoldpetsnaturalurge.C. Ifoldpetsarelazy,justleavethemstillathome.29. Accordingtothearticle,youcandiscusswithhowtohelpyouragedpetskeepfitbutnotfat.A. yourvetB. yourkidsC. yourfriends30. OlderpetsshouldgoforregularchecksatleastonceA. everyhalfayearB. everyye

40、arC. everymonth四、寫作（共計20分）31題：根據(jù)寫作要求，寫出一篇作文31. Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofformaleducation?Makealistinthefollowingchart. Embodiestheprincipleoffairnessandjustice. Regularizationofeducationalmodelsandeaseofoperation. Trainstudentstomastersuperleaningandimitationability. Denythestudentsindiv

41、iduality,andclassifythemwithoutteaching. Thecontentofteachingisonesidedandthepursuitofprofitisblind. GeneralattentionispaidtoChinese,mathsandEnglish.、交際用語（共計10分，每小題2分）1-5題：閱讀下面的小對話，選擇恰當?shù)拇鹫Z。1. 一Doyouhaveanyexperiencewithcaringforbabies?A.Yes,Ido.Ihavelookedafterkidsfor3years.B. No,youarefreshmen.Yous

42、houldworkhard.C. Yes,theyare.theyareverycuteand,smart.2. 一Couldyoupleasehelpmechooseanmp4playeronline?一mycomputerdoesntwork.A. IdontagreeB. IhopesoC. ImafraidIcant3. -Whataboutlearningaforeignlanguageinthesummerholiday?A. Itsagoodidea.B. Yes,Iagreewithyou.C. No,Idontthinkso.4. 一Yourphonelooksgood!?-

43、Yes,itisaSmartphone.A. CanIhavealookB. Wheredidyoubuyit?C. Whatsit?5. -Didyouenjoyyourcollegelife?A. Yes,itwasrichandcolorfulB. No,itisinterestingC. Ilikemycollegeverymuch二、詞匯語法（共計30分，每小題2分）20題：閱讀下面的句子從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項6. Youngpeople62%ofUniversityteachingstaff.A.compriseB.composeC.contain7.

44、 Lilyisagoodstudentexceptsheisalittlebitcareless.A.whereB.whichC.that8. Encouragingtheelderlypeopletoparticipategamesisveryimportant.A.atB.inC.with9. thebettertheelderlypeopleareknown,theyare.A.thehappierB.thehappyC.sohappy10. HeisworthA.trustB.trustedC.trusting11. Shesaidshelostapen.A.haveB.hasC.ha

45、d12. Peoplefoxescleverbutslyanimals.A.consider，tobeB.considerasC.considerX13. 一IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.-Isthatyouhadafewdaysoff?A.whyB.whenC.what14. Peoplewearsuitsonformaloccasions.A.informalB.formalC.casual15. NowadayspeoplespendmoretimeexercisingtokeepA.fitlyB.fittingC.fit16. Youdbett

46、erlisteningtotheteacherinthelesson.A.payattentiontoB.payingattentiontoC.payingattentionon17. Itisintheafternoonhegotthebadnews.A.whenB.IC.that18. Someuniversitiesofferfree,noncreditMOOCstoanyoneintheworld.A.usefulB.availableC.easy19. Well,thatstosay,everycoinhastwosides；technology.A.soisB.sodoesC.so

47、has20. Theadvancementoftechnologyhasboostedthepaceofourlives,andrequiresustolearneverydayjusttostaycurrentintheworkplace.A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.everything三、閱讀理解（共計40分,每小題4分）21-25題：閱讀下面的句子，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進行判斷，正確寫“T”錯誤寫“F”。Passage1Thelawdefinesyouthfuloffenders（aged18orunder）asoffenses.Asforthesameoffen

48、ses,thecourtwouldconsideranadultasaoffendersarejuvenileswhocommitoffensesappropriateonlytojuveniles,suchastruancyfromschool.Hereareafewideastohelppreventyourchildrenfrombeingadelinquent.Keepyourchildreninschooltohelppreventdelinquency.Minoroffenses,suchastruancy,canleadtomoreseriousoffenses.Makeclea

49、rtoyourchildrenyourexpectationsabouttheirschoolattendance.Meetwithschoolofficialsifnecessary.Exerciseadequatesupervision.Juvenilesrarelycommitseriousoffenseswhileunderthesupervisionofanadult.Seektheassistanceofyourlocalserviceagencies、ifyoufeelyoucannotcontrolyourchildren.Attendparentingclasses,orjo

50、inalocalsupportgroupifyouarehavingtroubleunderstandinghowtoexercisediscipline.Educateyourchildrenaboutthedangersofdrugs.Drugoffensesandaddictioncanhaveseriousconsequencesforyourchildren.Letyourchildrenknowyouwillnottoleratedruguse.Stayinformedaboutdrugusetrendsinchildren.Getyourchildreninvolvedinaft

51、er-schoolrecreationalactivities,sports,communityserviceorotherpositiveactivities.Youngpeoplewithpositiveoutletsfortheirenergyaremorelikelytodowellinschoolandavoidtheproblemsofdelinquency.Knowwhoyourchildrensfriendsare.Showaninterestinyourchildrenssociallifeandpeergroups.Peerpressuremayhaveabadeffect

52、onteenagersandyoungpeople.Donotallowyourchildrentoassociatewithjuveniledelinquents.（F）21.thecourtwouldconsideryouthfuloffendersas“criminals”iftheycommitoffenses.（F）22.Youmustmeetwithschoolofficialstopreventyourchildrenfromdelinquency.（T）23.Ifyoucannotcontrolyourchildren,askforhelpfromthelocalservice

53、agencies.（T）24.Informyourchildrenthatyouwillnottoleratedruguseanddrugoffensescanhaveseriousresultsforyourchildren.（T）25.Childrenalwaysinvolvinginpositiveactivitiesaremorelikelytodowellinschoolandavoidtheproblemsofdelinquency.26-30：閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案Passage2IwanttotranslatetheWebintoeverymajorl

54、anguage:everywebpage,everyvideo,and,yes，evenJustinBieberstweets.Nowadays,mostoftheWebisinaccessible（不能接觸的）tomostpeopleintheworldbecauseitscontentsplitsupintohundredsoflanguageswithover50%ofitinEnglish.thisproblemispressing,nowmorethanever,withmillionsofpeoplefromChina,Russia,LatinAmericaandotherquic

55、klydevelopingregionsenteringtheWeb.Therearecertainlysystems（likeGoogletranslate）thatareimprovingeverydayattranslatingthegistofthingswritteninotherlanguagesthanEnglish.Unfortunately,theyarenotyetaccurateenough:evenwhenwhattheyspitoutisintelligible（智能的），itssobadlywrittenthatpeoplecantreadmorethanafewl

56、inesbeforegettingaheadache.ThisiswhyanewprojectcalledDuolingoisintroducedhere.Duolingoaimsatbreakingthelanguagebarrier,andthusmakingtheWebtruly“worldwide.”TheideabehindDuolingoistokilltwobirdswithonestonebysolvingbothoftheseproblemssimultaneously.Itisaccomplishedbytransforminglanguagetranslationinto

57、somethingthatanyonecando一notjustbilinguals一andthatmillionsofpeoplewanttodo:learningaforeignlanguage.Itisestimatedthatoveronebillionpeopleworldwidearelearningaforeignlanguage,withmillionsdoingsousingcomputerprograms.WithDuolingo,peoplelearnandtranslateaforeignlanguageatthesametime.WhenyoulearnonDuolingo,thewebsitegivesyouexercisessetspecificallyforyouthatteachyoueveryaspectofthenewlanguage.Youmaybeaskedtotranslateasentence,topronounceorlistentoaphrase,