八年級(jí)上各個(gè)單元重點(diǎn)詞組與句型歸納

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語復(fù)習(xí)必備知識(shí)點(diǎn) 八年級(jí)上 unit1unit3一重點(diǎn)短語：1.on weekends   2.on weekdays  3.as for  4.my eating habits  5.have a healthy lifestyle   6.the same as  7.the result of   8.junk food  9.get good grades   10.see a dentist  

2、; 11.have a healthy habit    12.be stressed out  3.a balanced diet  14.for example  15.at the moment  16.be sorry to do sth  17.go bike riding  18.take walks=go for walk  19.take a vacation  20.plan to do sth  21.western country  

3、 22.take sth with sb 23.depend on 24.host family  25.hardly ever  6.ask sb about sth  27.get back to school  8.a balance of  29.kind of二考點(diǎn)歸納：考點(diǎn)1.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事 his father wants him_(become )an actor.考點(diǎn)2.try 的用法:1).try to do sth 盡力干某事 he tries _(eat) lots

4、 of vegetables and fruit every day .2).try not to do sth 盡力不干某事 we try_(not let) my teacher down.3).try ones best to do sth 盡某人最大努力干某事  we should try our best _ (study) all subjects.4)詞組: try on 試穿 have a try    試一試考點(diǎn)3.although 的用法: although /though 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，“即使，雖然”，不能與

5、but 連用，但可與yet, still 連用?？键c(diǎn)4.finish doing sth 結(jié)束干某事 i will finish_ (work )out the problem in another two minutes .考點(diǎn)5.cant wait to do sth 迫不及待地干某事 i cant wait _(open)the tv when i get home .考點(diǎn)6.decide 的用法:1).decide to do sth 決定干某事2).decide not do sth 決定不干某事3).decide on doing sth 決定干某事4).同義詞

6、組: make a decision to do sth = make up ones mind to do sth = decide to do sth he has decided to leave for wuhan .= he has _ a _ to leave for wuhan.= he has _up his_ to leave for wuhan.考點(diǎn)7.plan to do sth 計(jì)劃干某事 she is planning _(take )a vacation in shanghai next month .考點(diǎn)8.thi

7、nk about doing sth 考慮干某事 he thought about _(go ) to beijing on vacation . 考點(diǎn)9.go + v-ing 的用法: go fishing    go boating    go skating  go shopping   go hiking  go skateboarding考點(diǎn)10.句型: its + adj +for /of sb to do sth  同義句：1).its +a

8、dj +for sb +to do sth = to do sth + be  +adj   2).its +adj +of sb +to do sth  = sb +be +adj + to do sth it is very friendly of you to help me .=_ _ friendly to help me  its very hard for you to work out the math problem .= _ _ out the math problem is very hard for

9、you . 八年級(jí)上  unit4-unit6一重點(diǎn)短語：1.take the subway 2.all over/around the world  .be different from  4.on the school bus 5.study for a test   6.go to the doctor=see a doctor  7.have a piano lesson  8.the day after tomorrow  9.keep quiet /be quiet  e over

10、to  11.be free=have time  12.in some ways   13.look the same  14.in common  15.do the same things as sb.16.use sth to do sth   17.begin with  18.in ones free time   19.the bus /train /subway station   20.another time   

11、21.means of transportation   22.all kinds of   23.depend on   24.go to concert    25.keep quiet   26.primary school 二考點(diǎn)歸納：考點(diǎn)1.有關(guān)交通工具的同義句：1).take the train to   =go to by train    take the bus to =  go to by bus 

12、;2).fly to    = go to by plane /air   walk to .  = go to on foot   ride a bike to   = go to . by bike   my uncle went to new york last week . my uncle _ _ new york last week .考點(diǎn)2.有關(guān)花費(fèi)時(shí)間的句型：1).it +takes +sb.+時(shí)間+to do sth 2).sb. +spend +

13、時(shí)間+on sth (in doing sth ).it took me half an hour to work it out .i_ half an hour _ it out .考點(diǎn)3.表示兩地相距有多遠(yuǎn)： a +be +距離 +from +b = its +距離+from a+ to b.it is five minutes walk from my home to school. = it _ me five minutes to _to school .考點(diǎn)4.leave ,leave for , leave for 1).leave +地點(diǎn)  “離開某地”2)

14、.leave for +地點(diǎn)  “前往某地”=go to +某地3).leave +某地+for +某地 “離開某地前往某地”mr wang are going to beijing tomorrow .=mr wang are _ _ beijing tomorrow.考點(diǎn)5.all not  = not all  “并非都”  部分否定注：not 與all /both /every . 連用構(gòu)成部分否定。 not all birds can fly . = _ birds can fly , some cant .考點(diǎn)6.the numbe

15、r of / a number of  1).a number of 許多 = a lot of /many ,number 前可用large /small 來修飾，a large /small number of . 作主語時(shí)，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。2).the number of .的數(shù)量, 作主語時(shí)，謂語用單數(shù)。 a large number of tourists _(come )tomountain tai every year . the number of the students in our class _(be ) 60.考點(diǎn)7.sick / ill &

16、#160;1).ill 用在系動(dòng)詞之后作表語。 2).sick 既可以放在系動(dòng)詞之后作表語也可放在名詞之前作定語。 she was _ because of hard work . the _ boy coughed terribly .考點(diǎn)8.表示客氣地請(qǐng)求某人干某事 1). would you like to do sth ? 2).could you please do sth ? 3).will /would you please do sth ? 4).can you do sth ?考點(diǎn)9.be busy

17、60;1). be busy with sth .忙于某事 2).be busy doing sth 忙于干某事 3).be busy 的反義詞組 be free / have time  i am busy tomorrow .= i _ _ = i _ _ time .考點(diǎn)10.whole / all 1).whole 一般置于冠詞，物主代詞或其他限定詞之后， all 位于限定詞之前。2).一般不修飾不可數(shù)名詞，all 既可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 he stayed at home all the afternoon .= he

18、stayed at home _ _ afternoon.考點(diǎn)11.however / but  however “然而，可是”用于句首或句中，須用逗號(hào)隔開。而but 不用逗號(hào)隔開。 he is very busy ,_, he always helps me . a. and  b. /   c. but   d. however考點(diǎn)12.most of / most 1).most of the +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 “.中的大多數(shù)”2).most +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 “大多數(shù)的.” _ the students ar

19、e clever . _students are clever.考點(diǎn)13.beat / win /lose1).beat:打敗  后面接打敗的人或?qū)ο?beat sb2).win:贏  后面接比賽的項(xiàng)目（race  , game , match , prize .）3).lose:輸  lose to sb  輸給某人lose sth  輸了某物their team beat ours = their team _ the match . = our team _ _ theirs.考點(diǎn)14.do you think 作為插

20、入語1).位置：放在疑問詞之后2).語序：后面的句子用陳述句語序。 do you think ? who is the man over there ?=_ do you think the man _ over there ?考點(diǎn)15.常見的不可數(shù)名詞： weather  work   food    news   advice  information  fun   music  paper  _ weather ! we

21、 are going to the park .a. what a good   b.what good  c. how a good   d. how good考點(diǎn)16.afford 1).afford 常與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can , cant , could , couldnt 連用2).afford 后面接名詞或代詞不定時(shí)。3).同義句：cant afford to do sth = sb dont /doesnt have enough money to do sth . the book is very expensive ,i c

22、ant afford to buy it .= i dont have _ _ to buy it .考點(diǎn)17.listen to /hear /sound 1).listen to 仔細(xì)傾聽  強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的過程2).hear 聽到、聽見  強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的結(jié)果3).sound . 系動(dòng)詞 “聽起來.” 后面接形容詞 而sound like +名詞 i _ her but could _ nothing . it _ interesting .考點(diǎn)18.句型：not as .as  1).not as as 之間要用原級(jí)2).同義句：a + not as/

23、soas +b=  a + 形容詞的反義詞的比較級(jí) + than + b= b + 形容詞的比較級(jí) + than +atom is not as tall as I =tom is _ _ I.I am _ _ tom .this book is not as expensive as that one .=this book is _ _ than that one .that book is _ _ than this book . 八年級(jí)（上） unit7-unit9一重點(diǎn)短語：1.turn on/ off /up/ down  2.cut up 

24、 3.mix up4.pourinto 5.add to 6.hang out 7.watch a dolphin show  8.at the end of  9.take a class/ have a class  10.sleep late 11.go for a drive  12.on my next off  13.in my opinion  14.in the future  15.free time  16.be born   17.ice skating18.a piece

25、 of music  19.win first prize  20.major in   21.one teaspoon of  22.a slice of   23.take a photo/photos 24.get ones autograph   25.have a yard sale26.get wet  27.have a party  28.at the age of 29.because of   30.at the same time 二

26、考點(diǎn)歸納：考點(diǎn)1.finally 的同義詞組：finally = at last = in the endfinally he came up with an idea .=_ _ he came up with an idea .=_ _ _ he came up with an idea.考點(diǎn)2.turn on / open 的區(qū)別：1.turn on ：指打開水流，煤氣，電燈，電視，收音機(jī)等電器的開關(guān)。2.open：指關(guān)著的門，窗，箱子打開。please _ the door.the boy _ the computer to play games last night .考點(diǎn)3.int

27、o/ in 的區(qū)別：1.into表示 “到里面去”，進(jìn)入到某空間里。屬于動(dòng)態(tài)介詞。2.in表示 “在里面”，在某一空間或范圍之內(nèi)。屬于靜態(tài)介詞。there is nothing _ the blender .he put his books _his backpack and left.考點(diǎn)4.tooto的同義句：tooto= notenough to = sothathe is so young that he cant go to school .=he isnt _ _ to go school .=he is _ young _ go to school .the box is too

28、 heavy for us to carry .the box isnt _ _ to carry =the box is _ heavy _ we _ carry it .考點(diǎn)5.called 的同義句：called = named = with the name (of)do you know the girl called kate ?=do you know the girl _kate ?=do you know the girl _ _ _ (of)kate ?考點(diǎn)6.see sb do sth 、see sb doing sth的區(qū)別1.see sb do sth :看見某人做了

29、某事2.see sb doing sth .看見某人正在做某事the teacher saw the students _(read) english when he came in .look！can you see the girl _(dance) under the tree ?注：類似的動(dòng)詞有：hear ,watch ,notice 等。省to的不定式變被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，需帶上toi often notice him go home alone .-he is noticed _ _ home alone.考點(diǎn)7.at the age of 的同義句：at the age of = whe

30、n sb was/ were .he began to learn english when he was four.=he began to learn english _ _ _ _ four.考點(diǎn)8.take part in / join 的區(qū)別：1.take part in 表示參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)，事件等。著重強(qiáng)調(diào)以主人翁的姿態(tài)或在活動(dòng)中負(fù)有責(zé)任而參加。2.join表示加入組織，團(tuán)體，黨派而成為其中一員。注：join sb in . 表示“參與某人的活動(dòng)之中”he _ the party in 1987.can you come and _us in the game ?twenty

31、students from our class _the sports meeting last week.考點(diǎn)9.句型： sb +be the first /last one (person) +to do sth 某人是第一個(gè)或最后一個(gè)干某事women and children are the first _（take）to safety .考點(diǎn)10.because / because of 的區(qū)別：1.because 后面接從句（除what 從句之外）。2.because of 后面接名詞、代詞、名詞性短語、what從句。he didnt go to the party bec

32、ause he was ill.he didnt go to the party _ _ his _.she was very angry _what you said .a. because   b. because of    c./    d. with考點(diǎn)11.keep的用法：1.keep +adj  表示保持某種狀態(tài)keep _ , the baby is sleeping .2.keep +sb/sth +adj 表示使某人保持某種狀態(tài)we must keep our classroom _

33、.3.keep doing sth . 表示不間斷地持續(xù)做某事或一直做某事。it kept _(rain) all night .4.keep on doing sth 表示反復(fù)做某事。he kept on _(make)the same mistakes.5.keep +sb +doing sth 表示讓某人一直做某事。he kept us _ (wait )for an hour .6.keep +sb from +doing sth 表示阻止某人干某事。= stop sb (from )doing sth = prevend sb (from )doing sth .because of

34、 the heavy rain , we could go to school.= the heavy rain _ us from _to school.考點(diǎn)12.visit 的用法：1.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：visit -visitor  there are many _(visit )in the park on mays day .2.詞組1).be on a visit to +某地 = visit +某地      2).ones first visit to +某地 表示某人第一次參觀某地he is visiting ch

35、ina .=  he is _ _ _ to china.this is my first visit to beijing .注：travel to +某地have you traveled to shanghai ?考點(diǎn)13.alive / living 的區(qū)別：1.alive指活的、現(xiàn)存的、有活力的。常作表語，也可放在名詞或代詞之后作后置定語。2.living指活著的、現(xiàn)行的、現(xiàn)存的?？勺鞅碚Z，也可放在名詞前作定語。he thinks he is the happiest man _.the _people must remember the dead.八年級(jí)上  u

36、nit10-unit12一重點(diǎn)短語：1.grow up   2.somewhere interesting  3.a year or two / one or two years 4.make money  5.save money  6.more than = over   7.play sports   8.keep fit municate with 10.take out  11.do the dishes   12.do chores 

37、  13.do the laundry   14.make the bed  15.living room   16.get a ride = get sb a ride 17.go to a meeting = have a meeting 18.work on   19.take sb for a walk 20.close to / near to  21.in town /in the country /in the city  22.do a survey of 23.the pric

38、e of  puter programmer25.take acting lesson  26.a part-time job 27.play an instrument28.make the soccer ream29.new years resolution  30.sweep the froor31.fold your clothes  32.have a good quality clothes二考點(diǎn)歸納：考點(diǎn)1.exercise 的用法：1.作名詞講：1).作“運(yùn)動(dòng)、訓(xùn)練、鍛煉”講，為不可數(shù)名詞。    

39、       2).作“練習(xí)、習(xí)題、體操（常用復(fù)數(shù)形式）”講，為可數(shù)名詞。you should take more _ and drink more water.we do morning _ every day ,but we dont do eye _ .2.作動(dòng)詞講：鍛煉、運(yùn)動(dòng)the old man always _(exercise )every day.考點(diǎn)2.borrow/ lend /keep 的區(qū)別：1.borrow :對(duì)主語而言，表示“借進(jìn)” 詞組：borrow sb sth = borrow sth fr

40、om sb2.lend: 對(duì)主語而言，表示“借出” 詞組：lend sb sth = lend sth to sb3.keep: 借多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 詞組：keep +sth +for +一段時(shí)間注：borrow / lend 的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞是：keepmay I _ them _ you ?=could you _ them _ me ?how long can i _ the book ?a.lend  b.borrow  c.keep考點(diǎn)3.ask的用法：1.ask sb for sth :向某人要某物i often ask my teacher for h

41、elp .2.ask sb about sth . 向某人詢問某事。may i ask you about the accident ?3.ask sb sth . 問某人某物may i ask you some questions ?4.ask sb to do sth .叫某人干某事-ask sb not do sthmy father often asks me _(not play)computer games.考點(diǎn)4.price的用法：1.price的修飾詞為high/ low. 注：價(jià)格有高低，物品有貴賤，花費(fèi)有多少。the trousers are expensive .= the price of the trousers _ _ .= the trousers _me _.2.詢問價(jià)格的句型： whats the price of .? how much is /are .? how much does it cost ?考點(diǎn)5.enough的用法： enough修飾名詞時(shí),可置于名詞前面或后面。修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，只可放在形容詞或副詞的后面。i have enough money /money enough to buy the