【三維設(shè)計(jì)】2014屆高考英語(yǔ)第一輪復(fù)習(xí) （單詞沖關(guān) 短語(yǔ)沖關(guān) 句型沖關(guān)）unit 21 body language課件 新人教版必修1

1、體裁：議論文(2021安徽高考作文題)話題：在電視、 (cell)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)三者中，放棄其中一個(gè)并陳述理由佳作選登We are now living in an information age, in which TV, cells and the Web are widely used. It seems that many people cannot enjoy themselves without them. However, if I had to give up one of them, I would turn off the TV rather than switch off my

2、cell or cut off the Internet. I could do without TV because few shows take my fancy and therere too many commercials. Besides, most programs on TV are also available elsewhere. As for cells and the Web, they are more necessary to me. I need a cell to keep in touch with my friends and family, and alm

3、ost all information can be gathered on the Internet. 佳句變式A：With few shows taking my fancy and too many commercials on TV, I could do without it.B：TV isnt a necessary part in my life because few shows interest me and therere too many commercials.A：As far as cells and the Web are concerned, they are m

4、ore necessary to me. B：Cells and the Web play a more important part in my life.1 vt.防止；消除avoidcontact2 n& vt. 接觸；聯(lián)系lean3 vi. 倚靠；傾斜crazy4 adj. 瘋狂的；狂熱的；(建筑等)不平安的.高頻單詞必記 一、考綱詞匯識(shí)記5 vt.& vi. 分開；別離6 vt.& vi. 彎曲；專心于；屈服7 n. 細(xì)節(jié)；詳情 vt. 詳述；細(xì)說(shuō)8 vi. 發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)partbenddetailoccur9 n. (興趣活動(dòng)等的)中心；焦點(diǎn)focus10 adj. 具體的；特有的s

5、pecific11 vt.& vi.做成(某事)；管理；經(jīng)營(yíng) n管理12 vt.折疊；合攏；抱住 (反義詞)翻開；展開managefoldunfold13 adv.輕輕地；溫柔地 adj.輕輕的gentlygentlemanagement14 n怒；憤怒 adj.生氣的 adv.生氣地angerangryangrily二、高頻詞匯活用(一)一言辨異15We must _ remember that no building can stand without _ foundations，and neither can a marriage.(firm)答案： firmly；firm(二)用var

6、y及其派生詞的適當(dāng)形式填空16(1)Children can choose from among a _ of activities in this park.(2)They arrived late for _ reasons，disappointing the host.(3)Opinions on this matter _ from person to person.答案： (1)variety(2)various(3)vary1 (在空間或時(shí)間上比某人、某物)更前；更早ahead of2 給某人幫助3 通過(guò)；度過(guò)；到達(dá)4 弄倒某物；撤除某物5 舉起；拿起；舉出6 按順序；整齊give

7、 sb a handget throughtear downhold upin order.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)必背7 與交流communicate with8 搖頭9 至于，關(guān)于10 停放，依靠，寄托shake ones headas torest on.經(jīng)典句型必會(huì)1And if we are feeling down or lonely，there is nothing better than to see the smiling face of a good friend. 如果我們情緒低落或感到孤獨(dú)，那么沒有比看到好友的笑臉更好的了。解讀：there is nothing better than

8、 to do sth.句型，意為“沒有比做某事再好的了，沒有什么能強(qiáng)過(guò)仿寫：在炎熱的夏天，沒有什么能比喝一杯冷飲更好的了。_ have a cup of cold drink in the hot summer.答案：There is nothing better than to2We can learn a lot about what a person is thinking by watching his or her body language.通過(guò)觀察一個(gè)人的身勢(shì)語(yǔ)，我們可以了解他或她的許多想法。解讀：by表示“通過(guò)方式仿寫：他們認(rèn)為他們可以通過(guò)觸摸的方式來(lái)了解它是什么樣的動(dòng)物。Th

9、ey thought they might learn what kind of animal it was _.答案：by touching and feeling it3While there are many different interpretations of our body language，some gestures seem to be universal.盡管對(duì)于身勢(shì)語(yǔ)的解釋五花八門，但某些手勢(shì)似乎是全球通用的。解讀：while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“盡管仿寫：盡管我愿意幫助你，但是我沒有多少時(shí)間。_ give you a hand，I do not have much

10、time available.答案：While I am willing to4What are some situations where we need to be very careful about our body language and gestures?在什么樣的場(chǎng)合我們需要非常注意我們的身勢(shì)語(yǔ)和姿勢(shì)呢？解讀：where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句仿寫：畢業(yè)后她事業(yè)上到達(dá)這樣一個(gè)地步，她需要決定做什么。After graduation she reached a point in her career _.答案：where she needed to decide what to do1avo

11、id vt.逃避；防止；回避 教材P58原句avoiding eye contact防止眼神交流avoid sb./sth.躲避某人/防止某事avoid doing sth. 防止做某事He has been trying to avoid meeting his father these days.這些日子他一直試圖防止見到父親。We should in a hurry.我們要防止草率做出決定。I avoided being punished by running away.我逃走了，防止了懲罰。avoid making decisions提醒后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞很多，可用以下方式記憶：防

12、止錯(cuò)過(guò)少延期(avoidmissput off/postpone)建議完成多練習(xí)(suggestfinishpractise)喜歡想像禁不住(enjoyimaginecant help)成認(rèn)否認(rèn)與嫉妒(admitdenyenvy)逃避冒險(xiǎn)莫原諒(escaperiskexcuse)忍受保持不介意(standkeepmind)Faced with the financial crisis，none of us .面臨這場(chǎng)金融危機(jī)，我們沒有一個(gè)愿意去冒失去工作的危險(xiǎn)。is willing to risk losing the job2manage vt.& vi.做成(某事)；管理；經(jīng)營(yíng)教材P58原

13、句No，thanks.I can manage it myself.不用了，謝謝。我自己能做。(1)manage a school/factory/company經(jīng)營(yíng)學(xué)校/工廠/公司 manage to do sth. 設(shè)法做成某事 be badly managed 經(jīng)營(yíng)不善(2)management n. 管理，經(jīng)營(yíng) manager n. 負(fù)責(zé)人，經(jīng)理It is not easy to manage such a large hotel.管理這么一家大旅館可不容易。You need to learn to manage your time more effectively.你需要學(xué)會(huì)如何更有

14、效地利用時(shí)間。But for your help，they couldnt have managed it.沒有你們的幫助，他們是干不成的。However, it seems as though Byron _the time pleasantly enough. (2021湖南高考閱讀B)然而，拜倫似乎確實(shí)設(shè)法很愉快地度過(guò)了那段時(shí)光。did manage to passmanage to do sth.，try to do sth.(1)manage to do sth.設(shè)法做成某事，表示經(jīng)過(guò)努力到達(dá)了目的。(2)try to do sth.盡力去做某事，不包含是否成功的意思。自填助記用ma

15、nage，try的適當(dāng)形式填空He to stop a car but failed.Though we left home very late，we to catch the last bus.triedmanaged3occur vi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)；(某事)被想到；(某種想法)浮現(xiàn) 在腦海中教材P63原句Put numbers next to all the things in the order they occur.按照發(fā)生的順序在這些事情的旁邊加上號(hào)碼。The strong earthquake that occurred in Turkey was one of the most t

16、errible natural disasters in history.發(fā)生在土耳其的大地震是歷史上最可怕的自然災(zāi)害之一。sth.occur to sb.某人想起某事It occurs to sb.to do sth. 某人想起做某事It occurs to/hits/strikes sb.that從句 某人想起某事A creative idea him while he was walking in the park.在公園散步時(shí)他想到了一個(gè)創(chuàng)意。It never occurred to him to allow his children a chance to voice their o

17、pinions.他從來(lái)就沒有想到給孩子們發(fā)表意見的時(shí)機(jī)。It occurred to/hit/struck me that the man was lying.我突然想到那個(gè)男子在撒謊。occurred to(2021江西高考)It suddenly occurred to him _ he had left his keys in the office.AwhetherBwhereCwhich Dthat解析：考查連詞。It occurs/occured to sb. that .是固定句型，表示“某人突然想起。it是形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的從句作真正的主語(yǔ)。答案：D4focus n(興趣、

18、活動(dòng)等)中心；焦點(diǎn)教材P63原句Think about the purpose and focus of your story.考慮一下你的故事的目的和重點(diǎn)。The unattended children in villages have been the main focus of attention by the media.農(nóng)村留守兒童已經(jīng)成為媒體關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。They keeping their soil rich and free of disease.他們關(guān)心的是保持土壤肥沃免受病害。The film helps people focus their attention on the

19、 living conditions of those living in the slums in India.這部電影幫助人們?nèi)リP(guān)注生活在印度貧民窟中的人們的生活狀況。focus on.單詞拼寫1To _ (防止) the traffic jam in the city center，you can turn right here and take another way.答案： avoid2The girls beauty and rich knowledge soon made her the _ (焦點(diǎn)) of attention.答案： focus3A disastrous acc

20、ident _ (發(fā)生) on the road，causing three deaths.4She _ (經(jīng)營(yíng)) the company while her father stayed away on business.5My son had done his work so badly that I couldnt hold back my _ (憤怒) any more.答案： anger答案： managed答案： occurred6Only the people with _ (具體的) knowledge know how to use the equipment properly

21、.答案： specific7If some athletes use drugs，it is _ (不公平的) for the others.答案： unfair8Watch out！The road _ (轉(zhuǎn)彎) sharply to the right.答案： bends.單項(xiàng)填空1(2021寧波十校聯(lián)考)He_to play tricks on his teacher，but he couldnt find anyone to help him.Asucceeded BattemptedCadvised Dmanaged解析：attempt to do sth.“企圖做某事，符合句意。s

22、ucceed 后不接不定式作賓語(yǔ)；advise doing sth.“建議做某事；manage to do sth.“成功做成某事，與句意不符。答案：B2(2021福建省四地六校檢測(cè))The research mainly deals with the difficulty the students have _ their attention on their study all the time.Ato focus Bto be focusedCfocusing Dfocused解析：句意：這項(xiàng)研究是應(yīng)對(duì)學(xué)生難于一直專心學(xué)習(xí)這個(gè)問(wèn)題的。該題通過(guò)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句變化使用了have difficu

23、lty (in) doing sth. 這一短語(yǔ)，應(yīng)選C。答案：C3If your race car isnt insured，you may_losing everything when it hits something solid.Adelay BdenyCavoid Drisk解析：四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可以后接v.ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。delay doing sth.“推遲做某事；deny doing sth.“否認(rèn)做過(guò)某事；avoid doing sth.“防止做某事；risk doing sth.“冒險(xiǎn)做某事，符合句意。答案：D4It suddenly _ to me that the man

24、might be the robber the police had been hunting for.Aoccurred BhappenedCcome about Dreferred解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。It occurred to sb. that . “某人突然想起。答案：A1ahead of在之前；比別人做得好；提前教材P58原句Somebody is late for a flight and wants to go ahead of the queue.某人登機(jī)遲到了，想去隊(duì)伍前面。The twins are ahead of the other students in thei

25、r class.這對(duì)雙胞胎的成績(jī)?cè)谒麄儼噙b遙領(lǐng)先。go ahead (with) 進(jìn)行；開始；往下說(shuō)；用吧；干吧get ahead (of) 勝過(guò)，超過(guò)be ahead (of) 占優(yōu)勢(shì)；可望取勝；領(lǐng)先；在前面ahead of time 提前(in advance)However，the government is planning to go ahead with the building next year.然而，政府卻方案明年就著手建造。May I use your pen？我可以用一下你的鋼筆嗎？Yes， .行，用吧。You should make a plan for your st

26、udy ahead of time.你應(yīng)該提前制定一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)方案。go ahead(2021遼寧高考)I probably shouldnt have any more cake.Oh，_. It wont kill you.Ago ahead Bhold on, pleaseCyoure welcome Dthatll do解析：考查情景交際。根據(jù)答句中的“it wont kill you可知go ahead“繼續(xù)吧符合語(yǔ)境。B項(xiàng)hold on, please“請(qǐng)不要掛斷，請(qǐng)等一下；C項(xiàng)youre welcome“不客氣；D項(xiàng)thatll do“那樣就行了，均不合語(yǔ)境。答案：A2get thr

27、ough通過(guò)；度過(guò)；到達(dá)；完成；接通( )教材P60原句A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers.一個(gè)微笑可以幫助我們渡過(guò)難關(guān)，還可以使我們?cè)诿ＣＨ撕Ｖ姓业脚笥?。I have tried to phone him several times，but couldnt get through.我設(shè)法給他打了幾次 ，但就是打不通。They had got through most of the work before the manager came ba

28、ck.在經(jīng)理回來(lái)之前他們已經(jīng)把大局部工作都完成了。With their house destroyed in the earthquake，the family didnt know the bitter winter.由于房子已經(jīng)在地震中毀掉了，這一家人不知道如何度過(guò)這個(gè)寒冷的冬天。how to get throughget around/about四處走動(dòng)；(消息)傳開get away from 防止；擺脫；離開get along 進(jìn)展；相處get down to 開始認(rèn)真做某事get in 收獲；陷入；插入get over 克服；(疾病)痊愈get rid of 擺脫；除去I was i

29、n a meeting and couldnt find an excuse to get away.我正在開會(huì)，找不到脫身離開的理由。Youll soon your shyness.你會(huì)很快克服羞怯心理。get over3hold up舉起；拿起；阻滯；提出某人(事物)作為范例The boy held the picture up so that we can see it clearly.男孩將畫舉起來(lái)以便我們都能看清楚。We were held up on our way to the airport in a traffic jam.我們?cè)谇巴鶛C(jī)場(chǎng)的路上因?yàn)槎萝嚩诱`了。hold on

30、 稍等hold on to 抓住不放手hold out 堅(jiān)持；維持；提供；提出hold to 堅(jiān)持；緊握hold back 躊躇；阻止；抑制；隱瞞hold ones interest 吸引某人的興趣Could you hold on？Ill just see if the managers in.你不要掛斷 好嗎？我去看一看經(jīng)理在不在。The boss was unable to his anger any longer.老板再也抑制不住怒火了。hold back答案： feeling down.選詞填空ahead of，feel down，hold up，get through，focus

31、ones attention on，give a hand1If somebody is unhappy，we can say that he is _.2No one and nothing in the world can _ the wheel of history.答案： hold up3About 300 meters _ our company is a theme park.4When he finally _，the manager wasnt there.答案： ahead of答案： got through5He is ready to _ to whoever is in

32、 need.答案： give a hand6The teacher advised his students to _ their lessons.答案： focus their attention on.單項(xiàng)填空1(2021大連一模)Jess was sad and her friends helped her _ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.Abreak through Bbreak downCget through Dget rid of解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的含義。句意：Jess的丈夫Bill死后，她很難過(guò)可她的朋友幫

33、她度過(guò)了那糟糕的前幾周。break through“突破；break down“分解；發(fā)生故障；get through“完成；通過(guò)；接通 ；get rid of“擺脫。答案：C2(2021保定模擬)Tell me about it dont _ anything _！Ahold; back Bhold; onChold; up Dhold; out解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：告訴我這件事，不要隱瞞任何事情。hold back“隱瞞；hold on“不要掛斷 ；繼續(xù)；hold up“舉起；阻擋；攔截；hold out“伸出；堅(jiān)持。答案：A3We must realize that there ar

34、e a lot of difficulties _ us，so we must try our best.Aahead Bahead ofCin front Din the front of解析：句意：我們必須認(rèn)識(shí)到在我們面前有很多困難，因此我們必須努力。ahead of同in front of，都意為“在之前，但與in the front of “在的前部不同。答案：B1And if we are feeling down or lonely，there is nothing better than to see the smiling face of a good friend.如果我們情

35、緒低落或感到孤獨(dú)，那么沒有什么比看到好友的笑臉更好的了。There is nothing better than to do sth.句型，意為“沒有比做某事再好的了，沒有什么能強(qiáng)過(guò)。There is nothing better than to have a walk with her.沒有什么比和她一起散步再好的了。There is nothing better than to have a hot bath after a whole days work.沒有什么比工作一天后洗個(gè)熱水澡再好的了。提醒(1)否認(rèn)比較級(jí)可以表示最高級(jí)含義。(2)另外，用“比較級(jí)thanany other單數(shù)名

36、詞/all the other復(fù)數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)也可表示最高級(jí)含義。After Shock is one of the most shocking films.?唐山大地震?是最震撼人心的電影之一。I cant agree with you more.我完全同意。Sudan is country in Africa.蘇丹比非洲任何一個(gè)國(guó)家都大。bigger than any other(2021天津高考)You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you dont._. Confidence is really important.AI

37、ts not my cup of tea BThats not the pointCI dont think so DI couldnt agree more解析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：“你一定要相信自己。如果你不相信自己，沒有人會(huì)相信你?！拔曳浅Ｙ澇?，自信真的很重要。依據(jù)答語(yǔ)第二句可知答話人非常同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)。I cant/couldnt agree more意為“我太同意你(的觀點(diǎn))了。答案：D2What are some situations where we need to be very careful about our body language and gestures？在什么樣的場(chǎng)合