一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件：必修二Module2

1、Module 2No Drugs禁毒禁毒一輪復(fù)習(xí)：必修二一輪復(fù)習(xí)：必修二1_(adj.)可能的可能的2_(vt.)禁止禁止3_(n.)危險(xiǎn)危險(xiǎn)4_(adj.)有力的；有力的；(藥等藥等)有功效的有功效的likelybandangerpowerful5_(vt.)減少減少6_(n.)罪行；犯罪行為罪行；犯罪行為_(n.)罪犯罪犯7_(n.)聯(lián)系；關(guān)系；聯(lián)系；關(guān)系；8_(adj.)違法的；不合法的違法的；不合法的reducecrimecriminalconnectionillegal9_(n.)治療治療10disagree(vi.)_11participant(n.)_12recognise(vt

2、.)_13distraction(n.)_treatment不同意；意見不合不同意；意見不合參與者，參加者參與者，參加者認(rèn)識；認(rèn)知；認(rèn)出認(rèn)識；認(rèn)知；認(rèn)出分心；分散注意力分心；分散注意力14Heroin is _.He is a heroin _.He became _to drugs when he was young.And the_ cost him his wealth and health.(addict)addictiveaddictaddictedaddiction15Trading has been adversely_by the downtown in consumer sp

3、ending.It is supposed that the_will last a year.(affect)effectaffected1._ 查閱查閱2_ 強(qiáng)行闖入；破門而入強(qiáng)行闖入；破門而入3_ 有可能做有可能做4_ 定下一個日期定下一個日期set a datelook upbreak intobe likely to do5_ 和和有關(guān)有關(guān)6_ 屬于屬于7_ 代替代替8_ 聽取某人的建議聽取某人的建議be related tobelong toinstead oftake ones advice9._ 為了為了10_ 放棄；戒除放棄；戒除11_ 對對上癮上癮;沉迷于沉迷于in ord

4、er to/so as togive upbecome addicted to1v.ing形式在句中作伴隨狀語形式在句中作伴隨狀語Now I work in a centre for drug addicts，_(幫助幫助其他人戒毒其他人戒毒)helping others to stop taking drugs2sb./sth.be likely to do sth.“某人某人/物有可物有可能做能做”Drug users are more _(可能會陷入麻可能會陷入麻煩煩)at school.likely to get into trouble3such(adj.)n.that.“如此如此以

5、以至于至于”It was _(如此大聲的如此大聲的音樂以至于音樂以至于)we couldnt hear ourselves speak.such loud music that4否定詞比較級最高級否定詞比較級最高級I _(再同意不過再同意不過了了)couldnt agree more5whatever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句(no matter what)_(無論你在做什無論你在做什么么)when you want to smokedo something else!Whatever youre doing6in order to引導(dǎo)目的狀語引導(dǎo)目的狀語How many of th

6、em break the law _(為了購買為了購買) their drugs?in order to pay for不定式作目的狀語；結(jié)果狀語從句不定式作目的狀語；結(jié)果狀語從句1(2011高考上海卷高考上海卷)The police officersin our city work hard _the restof us can live a safe life.Ain case Bas ifCin order that Donly ifC2_the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.ACompleting BHaving

7、 completedCTo have completed DTo completeD3Pop music is such an important part of society _it has even influenced our language.Aas BthatCwhich DwhereB4Shanghai is _that we can hardly visit all the beautiful scenery in two or three days.Aso a large city Bsuch large a cityCso large a city Da such larg

8、e city選選C。such a large cityso large a city1 reducevt.減少；縮減；約束，限制；使降低，降減少；縮減；約束，限制；使降低，降職；使職；使變?yōu)樽優(yōu)?某個狀態(tài)某個狀態(tài)) 歸納拓展歸納拓展Theyve reduced the prices in the shop，so its a good time to buy.他們已經(jīng)降低了商店里的物價，所以現(xiàn)在正他們已經(jīng)降低了商店里的物價，所以現(xiàn)在正是買東西的好時候。是買東西的好時候。The expenses have been reduced to 1000 yuan one month.每月的費(fèi)用已降到每月

9、的費(fèi)用已降到1000元。元。The expenses have been reduced by 200 yuan one month. 每月的費(fèi)用已降了每月的費(fèi)用已降了200元。元。We can make a reduction if you buy in bulk.如果你大批購買，我們可以降低價格。如果你大批購買，我們可以降低價格。2 likelyadj.很可能的，很可能的， adv.很可能很可能 Drug users are more likely to get into trouble at school.吸毒者更有可能在學(xué)校遇到麻煩吸毒者更有可能在學(xué)校遇到麻煩。歸納拓展歸納拓展be l

10、ikely to do sth.很可能干某事很可能干某事not likely絕不可能絕不可能(才不呢才不呢)，表示強(qiáng)烈反對，表示強(qiáng)烈反對.if you consider how many people are likely to tell about their bad experience.如果你考慮一下多少人可能會講述他們糟糕的如果你考慮一下多少人可能會講述他們糟糕的經(jīng)歷。經(jīng)歷?！癏e said youd be giving them a lift.”“”“Not likely！”“他說你會讓他們搭便車。他說你會讓他們搭便車?！薄啊薄敖^不可能！絕不可能！” It is likely tha

11、t he will be late.He is likely to be late.他可能會遲到他可能會遲到.辨析辨析likely，possible，probablelikely是形容詞，表示某事很可能發(fā)生，是形容詞，表示某事很可能發(fā)生，與與probable 意思相近，但主語可以意思相近，但主語可以是人也可以是物。常用于是人也可以是物。常用于“It is likely that.或或sb./sth.be likely to do.”句型中，但不能說句型中，但不能說“It is likely for sb.to do sth.”。possible可能性相對小，作表語時，主可能性相對小，作表語時，

12、主語不能是人，常用句式為語不能是人，常用句式為“It is possible for sb. to do sth.”或或“It is possible that.”。probable 帶有帶有“很可能很可能”的意味，語氣的意味，語氣比比possible強(qiáng)，作表語時不能用強(qiáng)，作表語時不能用人或不定式作主語，常用句式人或不定式作主語，常用句式為為“It is probable that.”。Its probable，not only possible.這事多半如此，不僅僅是可能。這事多半如此，不僅僅是可能。It is possible，though not probable，that he wil

13、l come tomorrow.他明天可能來，但也不一定準(zhǔn)來。他明天可能來，但也不一定準(zhǔn)來。3 affect vt.影響，對影響，對有壞影響有壞影響; (疾病疾病)侵襲；喜歡侵襲；喜歡Smoking in a park doesnt affect other people in the same way.在公園吸煙不會以同樣的方式影響別人。在公園吸煙不會以同樣的方式影響別人。歸納拓展歸納拓展(2)affection n喜愛喜愛(3)effect n影響影響have.effect on 對對有有()影響影響Even below the drinkdriving limit，driving wil

14、l be affected.就是未達(dá)到酒駕控制線，駕駛也會受影響。就是未達(dá)到酒駕控制線，駕駛也會受影響。The climate affected his health.氣候影響了他的健康。氣候影響了他的健康。Peter Taylor finds out how computers and the Internet are going to affect our lives.彼得彼得泰勒試圖弄清計(jì)算機(jī)和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)將如何影泰勒試圖弄清計(jì)算機(jī)和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)將如何影響我們的生活。響我們的生活。Modern farming methods can have a bad effect on the environm

15、ent.現(xiàn)在農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)方法對環(huán)境有不好的影響。現(xiàn)在農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)方法對環(huán)境有不好的影響。4 recognise vt.辨認(rèn)出；認(rèn)出；認(rèn)識到；認(rèn)知辨認(rèn)出；認(rèn)出；認(rèn)識到；認(rèn)知Participants learn to recognise smoking triggers.參與者學(xué)會分辨吸煙的誘因參與者學(xué)會分辨吸煙的誘因 歸納拓展歸納拓展recognise sb./sth.as/to be承認(rèn)某人承認(rèn)某人/物是物是；認(rèn)出某人；認(rèn)出某人/物是物是Its recognised that.人們意識到人們意識到Awareness can be tested by studying whether the anima

16、l recognizes itself in the mirror，that is，its own reflected image(反射出的影像反射出的影像)通過研究動物能否認(rèn)出鏡子中的自己，也就是通過研究動物能否認(rèn)出鏡子中的自己，也就是它們在鏡子中反射出的影像，可以測試它們在鏡子中反射出的影像，可以測試(動物動物的的)這種自我意識。這種自我意識。He is recognised as the head of the company.他被認(rèn)為是公司的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。他被認(rèn)為是公司的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。It was recognised that he was not qualified for the work.人們

17、意識到他做這項(xiàng)工作不合格。人們意識到他做這項(xiàng)工作不合格。辨析辨析recognise，knowrecognise 指把原來認(rèn)識的人指把原來認(rèn)識的人/物再次物再次“辨認(rèn)出辨認(rèn)出”，是非延續(xù)性動，是非延續(xù)性動詞。詞。know“認(rèn)識并熟悉某人認(rèn)識并熟悉某人/物物”，是，是延續(xù)性動詞。延續(xù)性動詞。Sometimes we cant recognise ones voice on the phone even though we know him/her.有時即使我們認(rèn)識對方有時即使我們認(rèn)識對方,也不能在電話中識別也不能在電話中識別他他/她的聲音她的聲音.I know him so well that I

18、 can recognise his steps.我很熟悉他因此我能辨認(rèn)出他的腳步聲我很熟悉他因此我能辨認(rèn)出他的腳步聲品句填詞品句填詞1It is _ (違法的違法的)to sell tobacco to someone under 16.2It started as a hobby，but it got so _(上癮的上癮的)that I had to keep on doing it.illegaladdicted3Students often see little _(聯(lián)聯(lián)系系) between school and the rest of their lives.4. Small b

19、usinesses will need to _(減少減少)costs in order.connectionreduce 5. Habitual _(罪犯罪犯) should receive tougher punishments than first time offenders.6. Immigrants have had a _(有有力的力的) influence on the local culture.criminalspowerful7. It is important to _ (認(rèn)識認(rèn)識)how little we know about this disease.8I thi

20、nk you will get better with proper _(治療治療)recognisetreatment單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1Computers can help those who dont _ a common language talking to each other.AshareBspare Crequire Dcare解析：選解析：選A。表示。表示“不用同一種語言的人們不用同一種語言的人們”。2Not having seen Peter for many years，Mary hardly _him.Asaw BrealizedCrecognised DknewC3Ma

21、ny students have dropped out of school and now the number of our class has _50.Areduced by Breduced toCincreased to Dincreased byB4Critics believe that the control of television by mass advertising has _the quality of the programs.Alessened Bdeclined Caffected Deffected解析：解析：affect常指不好的影響；常指不好的影響；le

22、ssen“減少減少”；decline“降低降低”，指力量權(quán)力數(shù)量等的，指力量權(quán)力數(shù)量等的消減；消減；effect“引起；產(chǎn)生引起；產(chǎn)生”C5Young Americans who dont go to university _get jobs which bring low income.Aare likely to Bare possible toCwere able to Dliked toA5 break into闖入，破門而入；突然闖入，破門而入；突然起來起來The next day，I broke into a house and stole a television and a v

23、ideo recorder.第二天，我闖入一戶人家，偷了一臺電視機(jī)和第二天，我闖入一戶人家，偷了一臺電視機(jī)和一臺錄像機(jī)。一臺錄像機(jī)。歸納拓展歸納拓展His house was broken into last week.上星期有人闖入了他的房屋。上星期有人闖入了他的房屋。On hearing the news that the war was over ，the old woman broke into tears.聽到戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束的消息，老人突然哭了起來。聽到戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束的消息，老人突然哭了起來。Dont break into their conversation; they are discuss

24、ing something important.不要打斷他們的談話，他們正在討論重要不要打斷他們的談話，他們正在討論重要的事情。的事情。辨析辨析 break into，break in兩者都有兩者都有“闖入闖入”之意之意.break into中中, into是介是介詞，后需接賓語；詞，后需接賓語；break into還有還有“突然突然起來起來”之意之意,相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于burst into;break in 是不及物動詞短語，其中是不及物動詞短語，其中in是副詞，是副詞，不接賓語。不接賓語。break in還可以表示還可以表示“插嘴插嘴”等。等。We had to break into the h

25、ouse as we had lost the key.因?yàn)槲覀儊G了鑰匙所以不得不破門而入。因?yàn)槲覀儊G了鑰匙所以不得不破門而入。Never break in while others are talking.別人說話時永遠(yuǎn)不要插嘴。別人說話時永遠(yuǎn)不要插嘴。6 give up放棄；交出，讓出；認(rèn)輸放棄；交出，讓出；認(rèn)輸And here are some ideas to help people to give up smoking.這兒有一些幫助人們戒煙的方法。這兒有一些幫助人們戒煙的方法。歸納拓展歸納拓展give away 分發(fā)；放棄；泄露分發(fā)；放棄；泄露give back 歸還；恢復(fù)歸還；恢

26、復(fù)give in 屈服；讓步；同意屈服；讓步；同意give off 發(fā)出發(fā)出(蒸氣、光等蒸氣、光等)give out 分發(fā)，發(fā)出分發(fā)，發(fā)出(氣味、熱等氣味、熱等)；發(fā)表，用；發(fā)表，用完，耗盡；精疲力竭完，耗盡；精疲力竭When Ed left ，she gave up hope of ever marrying.埃德離開時，她徹底放棄了結(jié)婚的希望。埃德離開時，她徹底放棄了結(jié)婚的希望。In the crowded bus ，the young people gave up their seats to the old people.在擁擠的公共汽車上，年輕人把座位讓在擁擠的公共汽車上，年輕人把座

27、位讓給老年人。給老年人。She has never given up her secrets to others.她從不把秘密透露給別人。她從不把秘密透露給別人。單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1Hi，Bob.You look very unhappy.Yes.Someone _my car and stole the radio.Abroke intoBbroke upCbroke down Dbroke outA2As is known to all，the financial crisis firstly broke out in the United States，_the group of deve

28、loped countries.Abelonging to Bbelonged toCbelongs to Dis belonged to句意：眾所周知，金融危機(jī)首先在屬于發(fā)達(dá)句意：眾所周知，金融危機(jī)首先在屬于發(fā)達(dá)國家的美國爆發(fā)國家的美國爆發(fā)A3With little time left，I had to _this difficult math problem I failed to work out and started checking.Agive in Bgive backCgive up Dgive off句意：考試剩下的時間不多了，我只得放棄那句意：考試剩下的時間不多了，我只得放

29、棄那道還沒有解出的數(shù)學(xué)難題，開始檢查。道還沒有解出的數(shù)學(xué)難題，開始檢查。C4Youll_sooner or later if you keep working like that.Abreak off Bbreak downCbreak into Dbreak out句意：如果你繼續(xù)那樣工作，身體遲早會垮句意：如果你繼續(xù)那樣工作，身體遲早會垮掉的。掉的。B5He pretended to be a German，but his Swedish accent gave himself_.Aaway BupCoff Dout句意：他假裝是德國人，但他的瑞典口音句意：他假裝是德國人，但他的瑞典口音使

30、他暴露了使他暴露了A7 I couldnt agree more.我非常同意。我非常同意。(我再同意不過了。我再同意不過了。)【點(diǎn)津點(diǎn)津】cant/couldnt比較比較級，該句型表示級，該句型表示 ：非常：非常；不能再；不能再.They couldnt have done it any better.他們做得非常好。他們做得非常好。I have never seen such a glorious sunrise.我從來沒有看到過如此壯麗的日出。我從來沒有看到過如此壯麗的日出。You can never be too careful.你再怎么小心也不過分。你再怎么小心也不過分。He is c

31、leverer than any other student in the class.他比這個班的其他學(xué)生都聰明。他比這個班的其他學(xué)生都聰明。8 Whatever youre doing when you want to smokedo something else! 無論你在做什么，當(dāng)你想抽煙時，做點(diǎn)別的無論你在做什么，當(dāng)你想抽煙時，做點(diǎn)別的事吧！事吧！whatever ( (1) )引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，在從句中作主語或賓語，其含義在從句中作主語或賓語，其含義相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于no matter what，意為，意為“無無論，不管論，不管”，其位置可在主句前，其位置可在主句前，也

32、可在主句后也可在主句后。( (2) )引導(dǎo)名詞性從句引導(dǎo)名詞性從句( (賓語從句或主賓語從句或主語從句語從句) )，其含義相當(dāng)于，其含義相當(dāng)于anything that 或或all that，whatever在句中在句中起雙重作用，既起先行詞與關(guān)系起雙重作用，既起先行詞與關(guān)系代詞的作用，又在從句中作主語、代詞的作用，又在從句中作主語、賓語等。賓語等。( (3) )however/whenever/wherever只引導(dǎo)讓只引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于no matter how/when/where引導(dǎo)的從句。引導(dǎo)的從句。( (4) )whoever/whichever同同whatever一樣，一樣，既能引導(dǎo)狀語從句也能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句既能引導(dǎo)狀語從句也能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。