新視野大學英語第冊課后習題答案

1、Unit 1Section AIII. Vocabulary1. rewarding 2. communicate 3. access 4. embarrassing 5. positive 6. commitment 7. virtual 8. benefits 9. minimum 10. opportunitiesIV.1. up 2. into 3. from 4. with 5. to 6. up 7. of 8. in 9. for 10. withV.1. G 2. B 3. E 4. I 5. H 6. K 7. M 8. O 9. F 10. CVI.1. Universit

2、ies in the east are better equipped, while those in the west are relatively poor.2. Allan Clarke kept talking the price up, while Wilkinson kept knocking it down.3. The husband spent all his money drinking, while his wife saved all hers for the family.4. Some guests spoke pleasantly and behaved poli

3、tely, while others were insulting and impolite.5. Outwardly Sara was friendly towards all those concerned, while inwardly she was angry.VII.1. Not only did Mr. Smith learn the Chinese language, but he also bridged the gap between his culture and ours.2. Not only did we learn the technology through t

4、he online course, but we also learned to communicate with friends in English. 3. Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.4. Not only do the workers want a pay increase, but they also want reduced working hours.5. Not only is the house expensive, but it is also

5、too far away from my company.VIII.1. Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply.2. She is excited by the idea of online learning while he considers it meaningless and useless.3. Communicating w

6、ith native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot.4. Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need.5. He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, t

7、hat this is too much for her.6. Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. IX.1我永遠都不會忘記那位老師，是他告訴我學外語是有趣的、有價值的。如果沒有他，我的英語說得不會像現(xiàn)在這樣好。2沒有任何其他語言能像英語那樣讓你感受到多姿多彩的世界文化。有了過硬的英語知識，你就可以體驗奇妙的文化之旅。3寫作不僅僅要寫老師布置的話題，而且要寫自己感興趣的東西，例如，給朋友寫電子郵件。4遠程教學課程是指授課者與學生通過計算機通信技術(shù)進行交流的課程。5英語不但是

8、世界上最有用的語言，也是世界上最易學、易用的語言之一。6遠程教學課程在時間安排上給予學生更多的自由，但與其他課程比，這些課程要求學生有更強的自律能力。X.1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10.B 11. A 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. BXI.The topic of the paragraphMy learning experience in junior middle school.The cause: I had a kind and patient teacher who often praised all of

9、 the students.The effect: I eagerly answered all the questions I could, never worrying much about making mistakes. I was at the top of my class for two years.XII.I am proud to say that I succeeded in learning a foreign language. It was a real challenge and, needless to say, it took a lot of practice

10、. I carried a small dictionary with me everywhere I went as well as a notebook in which I listed new words I came across. I also managed my time carefully so that I met the standards of the course and finished assignment on time. After years of persistence, I reaped the benefits of all my hard work.

11、Section BI.1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. BII.1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. DIII.1. community 2. effective 3. unique 4. committed 5. reinforce 6. perspective 7. explicit 8. challenge 9. hindered 10. aroseIV. 1. for 2. with 3. on 4. on 5. on 6. of 7. in 8. up 9. of 10. In Unit 2Section AIII. Vocabula

12、ry1. appeals 2. identity 3. concern 4. disgusting 5. upset 6. influence 7. offensive 8. burst 9. stuff 10. thoroughIV.1. off/down 2. off 3. as 4. on 5. for 6. on/upon 7. to 8. over 9. in 10. ofV. 1. H 2. F 3. D 4. K 5. B 6. C 7. L 8. I 9. O 10. NVI.1. She listened to her favorite rock music while si

13、nging along with the words.2. She was putting on her jeans while asking me to hand her the sweater.3. He banged on the door while opening it.4. In the bathroom she put on some makeup while looking in the mirror.5. The schoolmaster shot an angry glance at the naughty first grader while talking with h

14、is parents.VIII. Translation1. As she was about to turn off the music, her father burst into her room and shouted at her, “Cant you turn down the music a little bit?”2. The owner of the bar kept watching the girl dancing while pretending not to.3. Rock music appealed to Sandy to much that she turned

15、 up, paying no attention to her fathers objection.4. As usual, when his parents dont like what he wears, they start bugging him.5. It makes my blood boil to think of these young boys and girls who are forced by their parents to beg for money along the streets.IX.1    我認為那些在鎮(zhèn)上游手好閑、在身上又

16、文身又穿洞的青少年是在表達他們的個性。2    因特網(wǎng)提供了一種更快捷的方式，讓我們與全球的新老客戶取得聯(lián)系，并保持溝通渠道暢通無阻。3    父母與自己十多歲的孩子的溝通問題不僅僅在于“代溝”，而且還在于雙方都不完全理解對方的思想。4    當父母與子女間有了這類溝通障礙時，青少年面臨的問題可能更大。5    青少年常常要經(jīng)歷這么一個階段，在這個階段，他們覺得父母會讓他們沒面子，害怕他們達不到自己朋友的標準。6    比如，青少年希望在外呆到很

17、晚，但是當?shù)诙煸缟弦鸫采蠈W時，那又是另一回事。CloseX.1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. CText Structure AnalysisXI.Time markers: ThenSequenced actions: Sandy brushed her hair, put on her old, green T-shirt and some jeans.Her mother, Jane, entered

18、the kitchen.Structured WritingXII.The first thing you should do to make tea is to boil water. While waiting for it to boil, you can get your teapot out and put the right amount of tea leaves into it. When the water has come to boil, pour it into the teapot. Then wait for a few minutes to let the lea

19、ves steep. Next? Enjoy the tea.Section BI.1. F 2. F 3. O 4. O 5. F plus O 6. O 7. O 8. OComprehension of the TextII.1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. AVocabularyIII.1. entitled 2. ruin 3. evaluate 4. trend 5. attitude 6. tend 7. curiosity 8. applying 9. response 10. conceptIV.1. to 2. in 3. betw

20、een 4. about 5. across 6. to 7. to 8. in 9. to 10. forUnit 3III. Vocabulary1. Inwardly 2. regret 3. occasion 4. complained 5. urged 6. coordinate 7. reluctance 8. envy 9. adjust 10. amazedIV.1. in 2. of 3. on 4. on 5. to 6. out 7. to 8. to 9. on 10. aboutV.1. O 2. J 3. N 4. L 5. I 6. C 7. H 8. E 9.

21、A 10. FSentence StructureVI.1. He had his ears pierced even though I told him not to.2. It was an exciting game even though no goals were scored.3. He was treated exactly like all the other workers even though he had just joined the company.4. Even though you disagree with her, shes worth listening

22、to.5. There was never enough money to support his family even though he was hard-working and did two jobs at the same time.VII.1. After learning some simple Chinese, the American girl was able to communicate with the other students in her class.2. When doing the writing exercise for this course, you

23、 should remember that you are writing according to a specific structure. 3. Until finished, the problem was a continuous worry to me.4. while working at the computer, the young man was listening to music over the radio all the time.5. The grass will grow more quickly if watered regularly.Translation

24、VIII.1. I have decided to accept the new post, even though the job is not very well paid.2. The job has been taken to be very simple until it is actually started.3. Now that you are planning to move to Canada, you must try to adjust to cold weather in winter.4. He promised to help us to buy the hous

25、e, but with a little reluctance.5. This is an important meeting. Please see to it that you are not late for it.6. He is an experienced businessman who has engaged in foreign trade for quite a few years.IX. 1    他決心向那個女孩談自己的計劃，即使他知道她很可能拒絕聽。2    一離開那條長長的正街，他就發(fā)現(xiàn)自己身處城里十分貧困的

26、區(qū)域。3    聽到那首歌，我不禁悲從中來，想起了那些困苦的日子。4    每個想過健康生活的人，都必須在工作和娛樂之間尋求適當?shù)钠胶狻?    我的第一位老板真讓人討厭，讓每個人日子難過似乎上他的樂趣。我干了沒多久就走人了。6    你能確保在本周末之前完成這項工作么？倫敦有重要公干，總公司正在考慮派你去。CloseX.1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. B 15.

27、 C 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. AText Structure AnalysisXI.A general point: Unable to engage in many activities, my father still tried to participate in some way.Example 1: When a local baseball team found itself without a manager, he kept it going.Example 2: He liked to go to dances and parties, whe

28、re he could have a good time just sitting and watching.Structured WritingXII.All of my classmates believe that Sandy has a good taste for music. The music she listens to always has a clear, strong rhythm and the music has a message for us to think about. Also, the words in the music are just like po

29、ems, so beautiful and easy for us to remember.Section BI.1. They found the man.2. He reached the airport in time.3. The old man dimly saw the young man.4. The young marine sat by the old man the whole night.5. A message came saying the real son was arriving. Comprehension of the TextII.1. A 2. C 3.

30、B 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. BVocabularyIII.1. sole 2. extend 3. startle 4. located 5. inform 6. interrupted 7. collapsed 8. exchange 9. apparent 10. enableIV.1. The government has called for an immediate investigation of the activities of the police.2. We applied the medicine and in a few minutes Mrs.

31、Johnson came to.3. She coldly said goodbye to her friends. With that she shut the door and cried in the room.4. Whatever your reason, I shall hold to my idea that people should be allowed to have private lives.5. To our surprise the stranger turned out to be an old friend of my mothers.6. Hes not in

32、 the office; hes now on his way to London for a meeting.7. When setting out on a long walk, always wear suitable shoes.8. He was too disappointed by this lack of success to try again.9. The couple loves each other dearly, but now and again they quarrel.10.   In the subway station the poor

33、old woman begged the passengers for money, but they paid no attention to herUnit 4Section AVocabularyIII. 1. conscious 2. depressed 3. ranges 4. impressed 5. encounter 6. introduction 7. match 8. physical 9. relaxed 10. contactIV. 1. are committed to 2. takes seriously 3. was absorbed in 4. focus on

34、 5. made up his mind 6. driving me crazy 7. ranging from to 8. at her best 9. Lighten up 10. kept her eyes onV1. C 2 . M 3F 4I 5 E 6B 7H 8 J 9A、10KSentence StructureVI.I. It rained for two weeks on end, completely flooding the village.2. Not wanting to meet John at the party, she refused to attend i

35、t.3. The bus arrived one hour late, causing me to miss the beginning of the game.4. The marine sat there in the dimly lit ward, holding the old man's hand and offering words of hope and strength.5. Realizing he was too sick to tell whether or not I was his son, I guessed he really needed me.VII.

36、1. I was so excited about going traveling (that) I couldn't sleep.2. The chairman became so angry with his secretary (that) he decided to fire him.3. She speaks English so well (that) you would think it was her native language.4. He was so frightened (that) he broke eye contact and looked out th

37、e window.5. His presentation was so interesting (that) everyone listened very carefully.VIII. Translation1. She was so absorbed in reading 1he book that she was not conscious of someone coming in.2. He was late for almost an hour for the first meeting, leaving a bad impression on everyone.3. Conscio

38、usly or unconsciously, we make up our minds about people through their eyes, faces, bodies, and attitudes.4. Professor Zhou was committed to the cause of language teaching all his life.5. Many how-to books advise you that if you want to make a good impression, the trick is to be consistently you, at

39、 your best.6. The media sometimes sends mixed messages, but most people believe what they see over what they hear.IX.1.史密斯教授關(guān)于形體語言的講座非常重要，所有的學生都很認真地對待這次講座。2董事長意識到這不是她的過錯，對她笑了笑來緩和氣氛。3她大怒，把我的杯子摔在地上，摔得粉碎。4觀察他的形體語言，你可以判斷出他是在跟你說實話還是儀僅找個借口敷衍你。5不管人們對你說些什么，記住“觀其行勝于聞其言”。6肢體動是表達感情的無意識形式，能向觀眾傳遞某種信息。X. Close1.C

40、 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. C11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. BText Structure AnalysisXI.physical appearanceenergyrate of speechpitch and tone of voicegesturesexpression through the eyesthe ability to hold the interest of othersStructured WritingXII.Body lan

41、guage is important in many cases: trying to win an election, addressing a family party, talking business at a conference, or giving a seminar at school.Section BReading SkillsI1Besides speech，people use other forms to communicate2. We communicate a great deal with our body movements.3. The clothes y

42、ou wear communicate many things.4. Sma11 ornaments you wear communicate many things，too5. A wealth of information from body 1anguage makes snap judgments seem sound.Comprehension of the TextII.I.D 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. DVocabularyIII. 1. status 2. sign 3. resented 4. promoted 5. assuming6

43、. estimate 7. campaign 8. judgment 9. acquainted 10. normsIV. 1. account for 2. in part 3. is content with 4. feel at home 5. lack of 6. in relation to 7. become acquainted with 8. pick up 9. find out 10. a wealth ofUnit 5Section AIII. 1. immune 2. acquire 3. constitutes 4. define 5. infected, infec

44、t 6. illustrates 7. emerge 8. emphasize 9. represents 10. threatenedIV. 1. regardless of 2. at risk 3. handing out 4. distracts from 5. sign up for 6. be infected with 7. guard against 8. feel comfortable with/about 9. in place of 10. suffering fromV.1.L 2. G 3.1 4. J 5. M 6. D 7.O 8. A 9. C 10. FVI

45、.1. the way he teaches English2. whom I was expecting to stay with3. which was lost in the department store yesterday4. where Mary and I spent our childhood5. which the whole family considered a great honorVII.I. Despite his illness2. Despite a lot of difficulties3. despite his old age4. Despite the

46、 bad weather5. despite his hard workVIII.1. I hope that the effort that we've made will be of some use to the battle against AIDS.2. Despite all the efforts from the local organizations in the battle against AIDS, the number of people in rural areas diagnosed with AIDS has been increasing.3. Ple

47、ase turn off the TV, because the noise will distract her from her homework.4. It was a long time before the company implemented the program to improve the quality of its goods because of lack of money and necessary equipment.5. You'd better learn something about the course before signing up for

48、it.6. The policy is playing a more and more important role in promoting the development of local economy.IX.1.病人的免疫系統(tǒng)會將新移植的心臟當成異物而排斥。2.有人說我們許多人飲食太糟，缺乏維他命和礦物質(zhì)，因而我們的身心都受到損害。3.生物醫(yī)學研究將會使很多艾滋病病毒感染者延長壽命、生活少些痛苦。4.中央政府已經(jīng)發(fā)布了一項五年行動計劃，旨在鼓勵社會各部門都參與艾滋病的防治。5.一個人感染了艾滋病病毒，其癥狀一般要6到10年后才會表現(xiàn)出來。6許多年來，人們眼睜睜看著艾滋病泛濫成災(zāi)，爭論著

49、有效的艾滋病防治措施在貧窮國家究竟是否適用。X1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. B 11.A 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. CXI.The solution: The stylists have established an "AIDS Busters" program which trains youth from 8 to 26 to go into the community and teach "AIDS 101" to their peers.The evaluati

50、on: They make it simple and explain the risk of catching AIDS to friends their own age much better than an adult can. They also play a vital role in helping parents understand the types of peer pressure their children experience.XII.Build more tall apartment buildings. The increase in population in

51、cities is creating a housing problem. To solve the problem, one-family houses and older ones are being pulled down to make room for tall apartment buildings. When building space on the ground is used up, we can make use of the space in the air. This will help solve the housing problem in cities.Sect

52、ion B1. 1) I hurt myself when diving. 2) I hit my head on the board.2. 1) | was very worried about something serious. 2) I was very worried that my wound had left blood in the pool.3. 1) There was son3ething more significant than winning. 2) I was very worried that I might infect other divers with A

53、IDS as I spilled my blood in the pool.II.1.D 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. DIII. 1. assist 2. bleeding 3. competing 4. confident 5. explored 6. commenced 7. intense 8. adopted 9. spill 10. confusedIV.1. Prior of -Prior to 2. confident with -confident of/in3. by haste -in haste 4. find about -find

54、 out5. assist his wife on -assist his wife with 6. with fear- for fear7. competed with each other with- competed with each other for8. thrust his knife to - thrust his knife into9. have a shot in -have a shot at 10. starts at -starts withUnit 6Section AIII1boast 2 registered 3employment 4 peculiar 5

55、 Continuous 6 graduated 7 dump 8 retreat 9contrary 10 trembledIV. I. in 2. of 3. behind 4. about 5. At 6. about/of 7. with 8. by 9. on/upon 10. atV1. F 2. M 3. J 4. G 5A 6. D 7. O 8.I 9. I 10. CV1.1. I know who he is. So does she.2. We have come to realize all work is equally important. So has Sara.

56、3. I'd like another drink. So would John.4. I'm not supposed to know who else objects to the plan. Nor/Neither are they.5. He shouldn't have imagined there would be joy in picking up trash. Nor/Neither should Steve.VII.I. Even if the calculation is right2. even if they raise the price3. Ev