高中英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)

1、基礎(chǔ)基礎(chǔ) 知能知能 回扣回扣重點(diǎn)重點(diǎn) 難點(diǎn)難點(diǎn) 突破突破 Although we have worked together for several years I cant figure him_. A. onB. inC. outD. up【解析】選【解析】選C。句意為：盡管我們?cè)谝黄鸸彩潞脦啄炅?，我還。句意為：盡管我們?cè)谝黄鸸彩潞脦啄炅耍疫€是琢磨不透他。是琢磨不透他。figure out理解；理解；figure on指望；指望；figure in包括包括進(jìn)；進(jìn)；figure up總計(jì)。總計(jì)。 Mum, I have finished my homework. Oh. If you_ no

2、t to disturb me, you can watch TV. 2010銀川模擬銀川模擬A. offerB. supportC. guaranteeD. want【解析】選【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意為：。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：媽媽?zhuān)易鐾曜鲖寢專(zhuān)易鐾曜鳂I(yè)了。業(yè)了。哦，如果你保證不打擾我，你可以看電視。哦，如果你保證不打擾我，你可以看電視。offer（主動(dòng)）提供；（主動(dòng)）提供；support支持，扶持；支持，扶持；guarantee保證；保證；want想想要。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意，要。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意，C項(xiàng)符合。項(xiàng)符合。 When you have finished the book, please_

3、 it on the shelf. 2010杭州模擬杭州模擬A. replaceB. devoteC. considerD. equip【解析】選【解析】選A。句意為：你讀完書(shū)后請(qǐng)放回架子上。句意為：你讀完書(shū)后請(qǐng)放回架子上。replace sth. +prep. /adv. 意為意為“把某物放回把某物放回”。 With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth_ each year. A. is washing awayB. is being washed awayC. are washing awayD. are

4、being washed away【解析】選【解析】選D。句意為：隨著越來(lái)越多的森林被摧毀，每年有。句意為：隨著越來(lái)越多的森林被摧毀，每年有大量的沃土被沖走。大量的沃土被沖走。huge quantities of good earth為復(fù)數(shù)，排為復(fù)數(shù)，排除除A、B；根據(jù)句意應(yīng)為被動(dòng)，故選；根據(jù)句意應(yīng)為被動(dòng)，故選D。 He_ for ten years but still doesnt want to leave office. A. has been in powerB. has come to powerC. took officeD. came into power【解析】選【解析】選A。

5、句意：雖然他當(dāng)權(quán)已經(jīng)十年了，但他還不想離。句意：雖然他當(dāng)權(quán)已經(jīng)十年了，但他還不想離職。這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有職。這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有“當(dāng)權(quán)，執(zhí)政當(dāng)權(quán)，執(zhí)政”的意思，只有的意思，只有be in power可以與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均表示瞬間動(dòng)可以與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均表示瞬間動(dòng)作，不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。作，不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。 Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _ a record US $57. 65 a barrel. 2010沈陽(yáng)模擬沈陽(yáng)模擬A. have

6、reachedB. reachingC. to reachD. to be reaching【解析】選【解析】選B。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：自今年開(kāi)始油價(jià)已?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：自今年開(kāi)始油價(jià)已上漲了上漲了32%，已達(dá)到每桶，已達(dá)到每桶57. 65美元的紀(jì)錄。由前面一句話表美元的紀(jì)錄。由前面一句話表述的內(nèi)容可知后面為結(jié)果，述的內(nèi)容可知后面為結(jié)果，reaching為現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。為現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。備考要點(diǎn)補(bǔ)充備考要點(diǎn)補(bǔ)充 In the great fire, he was lucky to escape_. A. to be killingB. killingC. killedD.

7、 being killed【解析】選【解析】選D。句意：在這次大火中，他幸運(yùn)地逃過(guò)了一劫。句意：在這次大火中，他幸運(yùn)地逃過(guò)了一劫。escape作作“逃脫逃脫”時(shí)，后跟時(shí)，后跟doing；又由于；又由于kill與主語(yǔ)與主語(yǔ)he之間為之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選D。 The mystery was_ when he admitted he had been there all the time. A. cleared offB. cleared awayC. cleared upD. cleared out【解析】選【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞組?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞組。clear off“離開(kāi)離開(kāi)”；c

8、lear away“散去；消失；（煙、霧等）消散散去；消失；（煙、霧等）消散”；clear up“把把弄弄清楚，澄清清楚，澄清”；clear out“清除，整理清除，整理”。由此可知。由此可知C項(xiàng)符合項(xiàng)符合題意。題意。 How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers? The key_ the problem is to meet the demand_ by the customers. A. to solving; makingB. to solving; madeC. to solve

9、; makingD. to solve; made【解析】選【解析】選B。key后面的后面的to為介詞，后面接動(dòng)名詞；為介詞，后面接動(dòng)名詞；made by the customers作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾demand。. 單詞拼寫(xiě)單詞拼寫(xiě)1. Im busy now. Please make a brief（簡(jiǎn)短的）（簡(jiǎn)短的）speech. 2. She was the victim（受害者）（受害者）of the road accident. 3. He was diagnosed（診斷）（診斷）with cancer so he was filled with despair.

10、4. When the boiler exploded（爆炸）（爆炸）, he was hurt by the steam. 5. Surgeons have made a great breakthrough（突破）（突破）in the kidney transplantation. 6. He needs a high income to support（供養(yǎng)）（供養(yǎng)）such a large family. 7. With the development of modern agriculture（農(nóng)業(yè)）（農(nóng)業(yè)）and industry, more and more waste is p

11、roduced. 8. He is an important political figure（人物）（人物）in Indian history. 9. Education（教育）（教育）is given to children by the government. 10. The original（最初的）（最初的）owner of the house was Duke Wellington. . 完成句子完成句子1. 他希望靠賣(mài)飲料來(lái)謀生。他希望靠賣(mài)飲料來(lái)謀生。He hopes to earn his living by selling drinks. 2. 由于交通堵塞，他開(kāi)會(huì)遲到了。由

12、于交通堵塞，他開(kāi)會(huì)遲到了。He was late for the meeting as a result of a traffic jam. 3. 被稱(chēng)為被稱(chēng)為“泉城泉城”的濟(jì)南因它的的濟(jì)南因它的72泉而為我們所熟知。泉而為我們所熟知。Jinan is known to us as “Quan City”for its 72 springs. 4. 大批量購(gòu)貨較便宜。大批量購(gòu)貨較便宜。It is cheaper to buy goods in large quantities . 5. 如果天氣放晴，我們可以出去散步。如果天氣放晴，我們可以出去散步。If the weather clears

13、up , we can go out for a walk. 6. 由于碰上了交通堵塞，所以他們耽擱了。由于碰上了交通堵塞，所以他們耽擱了。They were caught in the traffic jam, thus causing the delay . . 單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1. I have passed the exam. _! You are really good. A. Me tooB. I have knownC. Well doneD. Good luck【解析】選【解析】選C。Well done“干得好干得好”。符合題意。符合題意。Me too“我也我也是是”；I ha

14、ve known“我已經(jīng)知道了我已經(jīng)知道了”；Good luck“祝你好祝你好運(yùn)運(yùn)”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。，均與語(yǔ)境不符。2. China is playing a _part in solving the international problems. A. leading B. sharpC. forma lD. live【解析】選【解析】選A。句意：中國(guó)在解決國(guó)際問(wèn)題方面起著主要作用。句意：中國(guó)在解決國(guó)際問(wèn)題方面起著主要作用。leading“主要的主要的”，符合題意。，符合題意。sharp“銳利的，鋒利的銳利的，鋒利的”；formal“正式的正式的”；live“現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的”。3. The k

15、ey_ this country a comfortable and clean place to live in is to control industrial pollution. A. keepingB. to keepingC. to keepD. keep【解析】選【解析】選B。the key to doing sth. 意為意為“做某事的關(guān)鍵做某事的關(guān)鍵是是”，其中，其中to為介詞。句意為：使該國(guó)保持舒服又干凈的為介詞。句意為：使該國(guó)保持舒服又干凈的居住環(huán)境的關(guān)鍵是控制工業(yè)污染。居住環(huán)境的關(guān)鍵是控制工業(yè)污染。4. Do you know when the next book wi

16、ll_? A. publishB. come outC. publishedD. come about【解析】選【解析】選B。句意：你知道下一本書(shū)何時(shí)出版嗎？。句意：你知道下一本書(shū)何時(shí)出版嗎？publish在在此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；C項(xiàng)如果改成項(xiàng)如果改成be published也正確；也正確；come out意為意為“出版出版”，為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)；，為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)；come about意為意為“發(fā)發(fā)生生”，相當(dāng)于，相當(dāng)于happen。故選。故選B。5. As a result of earthquake, a large_ of earth_ blocked several r

17、ivers there. A. number; hasB. quantity; hasC. number; haveD. quantity; have【解析】選【解析】選B。由于。由于earth（泥土）為不可數(shù)名詞，不能用（泥土）為不可數(shù)名詞，不能用a number of修飾，排除修飾，排除A、C；a large quantity of后跟名詞作主后跟名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與名詞保持一致，故選語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與名詞保持一致，故選B。6. Two thirds of the work _done by Jimmy, and _was done by Nancy. 2010?？谀M?？谀?/p>

18、擬A. was; the rest B. was; the othersC. were; the others D. were; the rest【解析】選【解析】選A。考查主謂一致。分?jǐn)?shù)與?？疾橹髦^一致。分?jǐn)?shù)與the rest作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)先作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)先看其是指可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)、單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)概念，然后再判斷看其是指可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)、單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)概念，然后再判斷其謂語(yǔ)。此處其謂語(yǔ)。此處two thirds與與the rest都是指都是指work(工作工作)，表示不，表示不可數(shù)的概念，故謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用單數(shù)。另外可數(shù)的概念，故謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用單數(shù)。另外the others只能指復(fù)數(shù)概只能指復(fù)數(shù)概念。念。7. “Ju

19、stice has long arms. ”Those who break the law will not escape_ . A. to punishB. to be punishedC. punishingD. being punished【解析】選【解析】選D。escape意為意為“逃避；逃脫逃避；逃脫”，后跟動(dòng)詞，后跟動(dòng)詞ing形形式作賓語(yǔ)。因式作賓語(yǔ)。因punish與主語(yǔ)與主語(yǔ)those之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用動(dòng)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用動(dòng)詞詞-ing形式的被動(dòng)形式。句意為：形式的被動(dòng)形式。句意為：“天網(wǎng)恢恢，疏而不漏。天網(wǎng)恢恢，疏而不漏。”觸犯了法律的人是逃脫不了懲罰的。觸犯了法律的人

20、是逃脫不了懲罰的。8. After the president made an official announcement, she expressed her_ opinion. A. personalB. privateC. singleD. individual【解析】選【解析】選A?？偨y(tǒng)發(fā)表正式講話之后，她表達(dá)了自己的（個(gè)?？偨y(tǒng)發(fā)表正式講話之后，她表達(dá)了自己的（個(gè)人的）意見(jiàn)。人的）意見(jiàn)。personal“個(gè)人的個(gè)人的”，符合題意。，符合題意。private“私有私有的的”；single“單一的單一的”；individual“個(gè)別的個(gè)別的”。9. Ive heard that our b

21、oss is to arrange me for a trade talk with another company,_ I cant go picnicking with you on Sunday. A. in this caseB. in that caseC. in which caseD. in case【解析】選【解析】選C。句意為：我聽(tīng)說(shuō)我們老板要安排我和另外一家。句意為：我聽(tīng)說(shuō)我們老板要安排我和另外一家公司進(jìn)行貿(mào)易洽談，那樣的話，我就不能在周日和你一塊去公司進(jìn)行貿(mào)易洽談，那樣的話，我就不能在周日和你一塊去野餐了。此處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，在介詞之后的引導(dǎo)詞用野餐了。此處為非限制性

22、定語(yǔ)從句，在介詞之后的引導(dǎo)詞用which。10. Though the man was badly hurt in the accident, he was still _and could think clearly. 2010銀川模擬銀川模擬Aawake Baware Cconfused Dconscious【解析】選【解析】選D?？疾樾稳菰~辨析?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。awake“醒的醒的”，aware“明明白的；知道的白的；知道的”，confused“困惑的困惑的”，conscious“清醒的；有清醒的；有知覺(jué)的知覺(jué)的”。句意：雖然那個(gè)人在事故中嚴(yán)重受傷，但他仍神。句意：雖然那個(gè)人在事故中嚴(yán)重

23、受傷，但他仍神志清醒，思路清晰。志清醒，思路清晰。11. We volunteered to collect money to help the_ of the flood. A. victims B. folks C. fellows D. villagers【解析】選【解析】選A。句意：我們志愿捐款幫助洪水中的受害者。句意：我們志愿捐款幫助洪水中的受害者。victim“受害者受害者”，符合題意。，符合題意。folk“人們，親屬人們，親屬”；fellow“同同伴伴”；villager“村民村民”。12. People_ hobbies which offer enjoyment, knowl

24、edge and relaxation. A. bring upB. set upC. pick upD. take up【解析】選【解析】選D。句意為：人們有很多愛(ài)好，這些愛(ài)好能夠提供。句意為：人們有很多愛(ài)好，這些愛(ài)好能夠提供娛樂(lè)、知識(shí)并放松心情。娛樂(lè)、知識(shí)并放松心情。take up“對(duì)對(duì)產(chǎn)生興趣；開(kāi)始花時(shí)產(chǎn)生興趣；開(kāi)始花時(shí)間從事間從事”；bring up“養(yǎng)育養(yǎng)育”；set up“成立成立”；pick up“撿起撿起”。My mother_ a bed in the sitting-room for my cousin from the countryside. A. brought up

25、B. took upC. made upD. put up【解析】選【解析】選C。句意為：媽媽在客廳為從鄉(xiāng)下來(lái)的表弟鋪了一。句意為：媽媽在客廳為從鄉(xiāng)下來(lái)的表弟鋪了一張床。張床。make up a bed“鋪床鋪床”符合題意。符合題意。bring up“培養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)培養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育育”；take up“占據(jù)；從事占據(jù)；從事”；put up“舉起；張貼舉起；張貼”。13. Features such as height, weight and skin color_ from individual to individual. A. change B. vary C. transform D. conver

26、t【解析解析】選選B。句意：像身高、體重、膚色等特征人與人是不。句意：像身高、體重、膚色等特征人與人是不同的。同的。change變化，改變。變化，改變。vary作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為“改變，改變，變更，使多樣化變更，使多樣化”；作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為；作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“變化，不同，變化，不同，違反違反”，常與，常與from. . . to. . . 連用；此處意為連用；此處意為“不同不同”。transform意為意為“使改觀，使變形使改觀，使變形”為及物動(dòng)詞；為及物動(dòng)詞；convert意為意為“改變，轉(zhuǎn)換改變，轉(zhuǎn)換”。14. If children are badly_, they

27、 will behave badly. A. brought inB. brought outC. brought backD. brought up【解析】選【解析】選D。bring up“撫養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育撫養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育”符合題意。符合題意。bring in“引引進(jìn)進(jìn)”；bring out“生產(chǎn)；出版生產(chǎn)；出版”; bring back“送回；恢復(fù)送回；恢復(fù)”。15. He was busy writing a story, only_ once in a while to smoke a cigarette. 2010廈門(mén)模擬廈門(mén)模擬A. to stopB. stoppedC. having sto

28、ppedD. stopping【解析】選【解析】選D。句意：他正忙著寫(xiě)一個(gè)故事，偶爾停下來(lái)抽支。句意：他正忙著寫(xiě)一個(gè)故事，偶爾停下來(lái)抽支煙。煙。stop在此作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。此題易誤選在此作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。此題易誤選A，only to do常作結(jié)果常作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表意外，在此不合句意。狀語(yǔ)，表意外，在此不合句意。. 閱讀理解閱讀理解(A) The next time you use telephone and Internet, you can probably thank Charles Kao（高錕）（高錕）, who was one of the Nobel Prize in physics winn

29、ers on October 6，2009. His idea of fiber-optic (光纖光纖) communications has made the modern telephone and Internet possible. People can exchange text, music and photos around the world within seconds thanks to this technology. Half the $1. 4 million prize goes to Charles Kao, 75, for discovering how to

30、 send light signals long distance through hair-thin glass fibers. The other half goes to the Americans Boyle, 85, and Smith, 79, for inventing a sensor (傳感器傳感器) that turns light into electrical signals. Their invention led to digital cameras. Kao was born in Shanghai in 1933 and now has both America

31、n and British citizenship (公民身份公民身份). Kao has been interested in science since he was a boy. He once tried making a bomb at home using chemicals and water; then he threw it in the street. Fortunately, no one was hurt! After primary school and the first year of middle school, Kao moved to Hong Kong w

32、ith his family. He went to Hong Kong University, but he had to go to London University to study electrical engineering. Later he studied fiber-optic communications. Kao said in 1966 that glass fibers could carry light over long distances. Not many took him seriously at the time. But in 1970, researc

33、hers in the US were able to make the material. Today the fibers are used throughout the world in computer cables and other cables. The light that flows through them sends text, music, pictures and video globally in less than a second. If you put together all the fibers in the world, you would get a

34、single thread over 1 billion kilometers long. That is enough to go around the globe more than 25, 000 times. 1. Why was Charles Kao awarded the Nobel Prize in physics? A. Because he invented the modern telephone and Internet. B. Because he together with Boyle and Smith invented a sensor which change

35、s light into electrical signals. C. Because his idea led to the invention of digital cameras. D. Because he discovered the way to send light signals through glass fibers. 【解析】選【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段第一句。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段第一句Half the $1. 4 million prize goes to Charles Kao, 75, for discovering how to send ligh

36、t signals long distance through hair-thin glass fibers. 可知可知D項(xiàng)正確。項(xiàng)正確。2. The passage mainly tells us_. A. Charles Kaos contribution and his growthB. Charles Kao together with Boyle and Smith won the Nobel Prize in physicsC. how Charles Kao discovered fiber-optic communicationsD. how Charles Kao becam

37、e a great scientist【解析】選【解析】選A。主旨大意題。全文從。主旨大意題。全文從Charles Kao獲得諾貝爾獲得諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)?wù)勂?，文章開(kāi)始主要講述物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)?wù)勂?，文章開(kāi)始主要講述Charles Kao對(duì)物理學(xué)的貢對(duì)物理學(xué)的貢獻(xiàn)，后文主要講述他的成長(zhǎng)。獻(xiàn)，后文主要講述他的成長(zhǎng)。3. When probably did Charles Kao discover fiber could carry light over long distances? A. In 1970. B. In the mid 1960s. C. Soon after leaving Hong Kon

38、g University. D. Before his graduation from London University. 【解析】選【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章倒數(shù)第二段第一句。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章倒數(shù)第二段第一句Kao said in 1966 that glass fibers could carry light over long distances. 可知可知B項(xiàng)正確。項(xiàng)正確。4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Charles Kao left his parents and went to

39、 Hong Kong after the first year of middle school. B. Charles Kao is a Chinese-American. C. Only a few people considered Charles Kaos idea very useful at the very beginning. D. Charles Kao studied fiber-optic communications in Hong Kong University. 【解析】選【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章倒數(shù)第二段第二句。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章倒數(shù)第二段第二句N(xiāo)ot m

40、any took him seriously at the time. 可知可知C項(xiàng)正確。從文章第項(xiàng)正確。從文章第三段和倒數(shù)第三段可知三段和倒數(shù)第三段可知A、B、D三項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。三項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。(B)Youll need:A large pan2-liter waterA soft drink bottleSome drinking straws with ridges(脊脊)that let them bend A pencil A markerDo this:Put about 2cm of water in the panPut the pencil in the waterFill the bo

41、ttle with water, bend the straw and put its short end in the mouth of the bottleHold your finger over the mouth of the bottle, turn the bottle upside down and rest it on the pencilMove the pencil so it holds up the weight of the bottle and keeps the bottle from squeezing(擠壓擠壓) the straw closedTake a

42、 deep breath and blow into the straw. Keep blowing until you run out of breathWhat happened? When you blow into the straw, the air rises to the top and forces water out the mouth of the bottle and into the pan. Have different people blow into the bottle and mark the water level each time; that will

43、show you who has the largest lung volume and who has the smallest. 5. The purpose of doing this experiment is to_. A. test your ability of doing a chemistry experimentB. see how much air your lungs can holdC. examine whether your lungs are healthy or notD. confirm the water volume the bottle can hol

44、d【解析】選【解析】選B。推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是最后一段。推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是最后一段. . . that will show you who has the largest lung volume and who has the smallest. 可知做這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的是測(cè)肺活量?？芍鲞@個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的是測(cè)肺活量。6. According to the instructions and the pictures, you should compare your lung volume with that of other people by_. A. observing the

45、amount of the water forced out the mouth of the bottleB. weighing the amount of the water forced out the mouth of the bottleC. marking the air level in the bottle when you are blowingD. measuring the water left in the bottle before you blow【解析】選【解析】選A。推理判斷題。由實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果。推理判斷題。由實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果When you blow into the

46、straw, the air rises to the top and forces water out the mouth of the bottle and into the pan. 通過(guò)觀察從瓶子里出來(lái)的通過(guò)觀察從瓶子里出來(lái)的水量可知每人的肺活量。水量可知每人的肺活量。C項(xiàng)與文中項(xiàng)與文中mark the water level each time不符。不符。7. Which of the following operations agrees with the instructions? A. Blow into the straw repeatedly when it is your

47、 turn to do so. B. Remove the pencil so that the ridge of the straw holds the weight of the bottle. C. Hold your finger over the mouth of the long end of the straw before blowing. D. Fill the bottle full at the third step. 【解析】選【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟Fill the bottle with water, bend the s

48、traw and put its short end in the mouth of the bottle可知答案?？芍鸢?。8. What should the next experimenter change before he/she begins to blow? A. The bottle. B. The water. C. The straw. D. The marker. 【解析】選【解析】選C。推理判斷題。由實(shí)驗(yàn)全過(guò)程可以推知吸管必須。推理判斷題。由實(shí)驗(yàn)全過(guò)程可以推知吸管必須更換。更換。. 單詞拼寫(xiě)單詞拼寫(xiě)1. Im busy now. Please make a brief（

49、簡(jiǎn)短的）（簡(jiǎn)短的）speech. 2. She was the victim（受害者）（受害者）of the road accident. 3. He was diagnosed（診斷）（診斷）with cancer so he was filled with despair. 4. When the boiler exploded（爆炸）（爆炸）, he was hurt by the steam. 5. Surgeons have made a great breakthrough（突破）（突破）in the kidney transplantation. 6. He needs a hi

50、gh income to support（供養(yǎng)）（供養(yǎng)）such a large family. 7. With the development of modern agriculture（農(nóng)業(yè)）（農(nóng)業(yè)）and industry, more and more waste is produced. 8. He is an important political figure（人物）（人物）in Indian history. 9. Education（教育）（教育）is given to children by the government. 10. The original（最初的）（最初的）

51、owner of the house was Duke Wellington. . 完成句子完成句子1. 他希望靠賣(mài)飲料來(lái)謀生。他希望靠賣(mài)飲料來(lái)謀生。He hopes to earn his living by selling drinks. 2. 由于交通堵塞，他開(kāi)會(huì)遲到了。由于交通堵塞，他開(kāi)會(huì)遲到了。He was late for the meeting as a result of a traffic jam. 3. 被稱(chēng)為被稱(chēng)為“泉城泉城”的濟(jì)南因它的的濟(jì)南因它的72泉而為我們所熟知。泉而為我們所熟知。Jinan is known to us as “Quan City” for it

52、s 72 springs. 4. 大批量購(gòu)貨較便宜。大批量購(gòu)貨較便宜。It is cheaper to buy goods in large quantities . 5. 如果天氣放晴，我們可以出去散步。如果天氣放晴，我們可以出去散步。If the weather clears up , we can go out for a walk. 6. 由于碰上了交通堵塞，所以他們耽擱了。由于碰上了交通堵塞，所以他們耽擱了。They were caught in the traffic jam, thus causing the delay . . 單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1. I have passed

53、the exam. _! You are really good. A. Me too B. I have knownC. Well done D. Good luck【解析】選【解析】選C。Well done“干得好干得好”。符合題意。符合題意。Me too“我也我也是是”；I have known“我已經(jīng)知道了我已經(jīng)知道了”；Good luck“祝你好祝你好運(yùn)運(yùn)”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。，均與語(yǔ)境不符。2. China is playing a _ part in solving the international problems. A. leading B. sharpC. formal D.

54、 live【解析】選【解析】選A。句意：中國(guó)在解決國(guó)際問(wèn)題方面起著主要作用。句意：中國(guó)在解決國(guó)際問(wèn)題方面起著主要作用。leading“主要的主要的”，符合題意。，符合題意。sharp“銳利的，鋒利的銳利的，鋒利的”；formal“正式的正式的”；live“現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的”。3. The key _ this country a comfortable and clean place to live in is to control industrial pollution. A. keeping B. to keepingC. to keep D. keep【解析】選【解析】選B。the key

55、 to doing sth. 意為意為“做某事的關(guān)鍵做某事的關(guān)鍵是是”，其中，其中to為介詞。句意為：使該國(guó)保持舒服又干凈的為介詞。句意為：使該國(guó)保持舒服又干凈的居住環(huán)境的關(guān)鍵是控制工業(yè)污染。居住環(huán)境的關(guān)鍵是控制工業(yè)污染。4. Do you know when the next book will _ ? A. publish B. come outC. published D. come about【解析】選【解析】選B。句意：你知道下一本書(shū)何時(shí)出版嗎？。句意：你知道下一本書(shū)何時(shí)出版嗎？publish在在此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；C項(xiàng)如果改成項(xiàng)如果改成be published也正確

56、；也正確；come out意為意為“出版出版”，為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)；，為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)；come about意為意為“發(fā)發(fā)生生”，相當(dāng)于，相當(dāng)于happen。故選。故選B。5. As a result of earthquake, a large _ of earth _ blocked several rivers there. A. number; has B. quantity; hasC. number; have D. quantity; have【解析】選【解析】選B。由于。由于earth（泥土）為不可數(shù)名詞，不能用（泥土）為不可數(shù)名詞，不能用a number of修飾，排除修飾，排

57、除A、C；a large quantity of后跟名詞作主后跟名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與名詞保持一致，故選語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與名詞保持一致，故選B。6. It has been raining for three days. I hope _. A. it will clear up B. it will clean upC. it to be cleared up D. it to be cleaned up【解析】選【解析】選A。根據(jù)題干中。根據(jù)題干中raining一詞可知，本句講的是天氣，一詞可知，本句講的是天氣，所以所以B、D兩項(xiàng)可排除；兩項(xiàng)可排除；hope后不能跟復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，即

58、不能說(shuō)后不能跟復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，即不能說(shuō)hope sb. to do sth. , 排除排除C項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。hope后可以接從句，并且后可以接從句，并且clear up（天氣放晴）用的是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選（天氣放晴）用的是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選A。7. “Justice has long arms. ”Those who break the law will not escape _. A. to punish B. to be punishedC. punishing D. being punished【解析】選【解析】選D。escape意為意為“逃避；逃脫逃避；逃脫”，后跟動(dòng)詞，后跟動(dòng)詞-ing形形式作賓語(yǔ)。因式作

59、賓語(yǔ)。因punish與主語(yǔ)與主語(yǔ)those之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用動(dòng)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用動(dòng)詞詞-ing形式的被動(dòng)形式。句意為：形式的被動(dòng)形式。句意為：“天網(wǎng)恢恢，疏而不漏。天網(wǎng)恢恢，疏而不漏?！庇|犯了法律的人是逃脫不了懲罰的。觸犯了法律的人是逃脫不了懲罰的。8. After the president made an official announcement, she expressed her _ opinion. A. personal B. privateC. single D. individual【解析】選【解析】選A?？偨y(tǒng)發(fā)表正式講話之后，她表達(dá)了自己的（個(gè)。總統(tǒng)發(fā)表正式講話之后

60、，她表達(dá)了自己的（個(gè)人的）意見(jiàn)。人的）意見(jiàn)。personal“個(gè)人的個(gè)人的”，符合題意。，符合題意。private“私有私有的的”；single“單一的單一的”；individual“個(gè)別的個(gè)別的”。9. Ive heard that our boss is to arrange me for a trade talk with another company, _ I cant go picnicking with you on Sunday. A. in this case B. in that caseC. in which case D. in case【解析】選【解析】選C。句意為：