高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法-時(shí)態(tài)大方向

1、一、時(shí)態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成 1、 關(guān)于時(shí)態(tài)（A,B) 2、能說(shuō)出所有的時(shí)態(tài) 3、能看句子判斷時(shí)態(tài)(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)） 4、能結(jié)合基本構(gòu)成造句子二、時(shí)態(tài)在的句型上的轉(zhuǎn)換 能寫(xiě)出各種時(shí)態(tài)的一般疑問(wèn)句、特殊疑 問(wèn)句、否定句。1、A,夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)，建立清晰的各時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)間概念。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)，建立清晰的各時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)間概念。 將時(shí)間軸分為三個(gè)區(qū)分點(diǎn)：過(guò)去（Past）、現(xiàn)在（Now）和 將來(lái)（Future），而“Past”又可以細(xì)分為“Ago”（相對(duì)于“Now”的過(guò)去時(shí)間）和“Before”（相對(duì)于“Ago”的過(guò)去時(shí)間，即過(guò)去的過(guò)去）兩個(gè)小的時(shí)間點(diǎn). B,.英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)表示兩個(gè)概念的范疇英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)表示兩個(gè)概念的范疇： 1. 時(shí)間

2、時(shí)間：即動(dòng)詞的行為或狀態(tài)是發(fā)生在現(xiàn)在、過(guò)去 或?qū)?lái)，故英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)、過(guò)去 時(shí)態(tài)和將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。 2. 狀態(tài)狀態(tài)：即動(dòng)詞的行為或狀態(tài)經(jīng)常發(fā)生、正在發(fā)生 或已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故有一般式、進(jìn)行式、和 完成式。一般式表示行為和狀態(tài)經(jīng)常發(fā) 生或出現(xiàn)，進(jìn)行式表示行為或狀態(tài)正在 發(fā)生或出現(xiàn)，而完成式則表示v.或狀態(tài)已 發(fā)生或完成。2. 下面以work為例列出16種時(shí)態(tài)： 時(shí)間方式現(xiàn)在過(guò)去將來(lái)過(guò)去將來(lái)一般式work/worksworkedwill work would work進(jìn)行式am/is/are workingwas workingwill beworkingwould be working完成式have/h

3、asworkedhad workedwill have workedwouldhave worked完成進(jìn)行式 have/has been workinghad beenworkingwill have been workingwouldhave been working根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)造句 I have been writing a book.（動(dòng)作還將繼續(xù)下去） 我一直在寫(xiě)一本書(shū)。 I have written a book.（動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成） 我已經(jīng)寫(xiě)了一本書(shū)。 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) If I study hard, I will pass the exam. 從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句是將來(lái)時(shí)

4、If I studied hard, I would pass the exam. 從句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)If I had studied hard, I would have passed the exam. 從句是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，主句是過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí) 英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)中的時(shí)間概念在動(dòng)詞部分的第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞體現(xiàn)?，F(xiàn)在時(shí)第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在式，過(guò)去時(shí)第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，將來(lái)時(shí)第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞用will，過(guò)去將來(lái)第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞用would。現(xiàn)在：用動(dòng)詞原型。 過(guò)去：用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。將來(lái)：will +動(dòng)詞原型。過(guò)去將來(lái)：would+動(dòng)詞原型。一、一般時(shí)態(tài)一、一般時(shí)態(tài)：I work.

5、I worked.I will work.I would work.我工作。我工作。二、進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在： 過(guò)去：將來(lái)：過(guò)去將來(lái)：I am working.I was working.I will be working.I would be working.（be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞）三、完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在：過(guò)去：將來(lái)：過(guò)去將來(lái)：（have +動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞）I have worked.I had worked. I will have worked.I would have worked. 四、完成進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在：過(guò)去：將來(lái)：過(guò)去將來(lái)：（have been+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞）I have been working.

6、I had been working.I will have been working.I would have been working.如何判斷時(shí)態(tài)如何判斷時(shí)態(tài) 考慮兩個(gè)基本觀念： 1）該動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的時(shí)間是過(guò)去、現(xiàn)在還是將來(lái)？ 2）該動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作到某一時(shí)間已經(jīng)完成？或還在進(jìn) 行？判斷下面句子的時(shí)態(tài)He always runs in the morning.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.He worked as a teacher 5 years ago.I was reading while my mother was cooki

7、ng.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)The train is coming.He will visit his friend tomorrow.He has been a doctor since 1996. When I got to the cinema, the film had already started.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)What will you be doing this time tomorrow?I have already finished my homewo

8、rk. They will have repaired this road by the time I come back next year.You will be making a mistake.將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)將來(lái)完成時(shí)將來(lái)完成時(shí)將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)No sooner had I sat down than the telephone rang.He has been planting trees all day.I would not have succeeded without your help then.過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)

9、去將來(lái)完成時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)They were waiting for you yesterday.Flowers will die without water. She is learning English at college. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)I was writing a letter home last night.It is raining now. Peter broke a window last night. He lives in Beijing.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)He

10、 never wears a hat in winter. I met Robert many years ago in London. He will graduate from the university next year. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí) 否定式結(jié)構(gòu)：否定式結(jié)構(gòu)： 在在be動(dòng)詞后面加動(dòng)詞后面加not 一般疑問(wèn)句式結(jié)構(gòu)：一般疑問(wèn)句式結(jié)構(gòu)： 把把be動(dòng)詞移到主語(yǔ)前動(dòng)詞移到主語(yǔ)前 特殊疑問(wèn)句式結(jié)構(gòu)特殊疑問(wèn)句式結(jié)構(gòu)： 疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+其他？其他？ 1. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）（改否定）Nancy _ going to go camping. 2. Ill go and join them.（改否定）（改否定）I _ go or join them. 3. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑問(wèn)（改一般疑問(wèn)句）句）_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 4. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑問(wèn)（改一般疑問(wèn)句）句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30. isnt wontAm I going W