高中英語語法-時(shí)態(tài)大方向

1、一、時(shí)態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成 1、 關(guān)于時(shí)態(tài)（A,B) 2、能說出所有的時(shí)態(tài) 3、能看句子判斷時(shí)態(tài)(時(shí)間狀語） 4、能結(jié)合基本構(gòu)成造句子二、時(shí)態(tài)在的句型上的轉(zhuǎn)換 能寫出各種時(shí)態(tài)的一般疑問句、特殊疑 問句、否定句。1、A,夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)，建立清晰的各時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)間概念。夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)，建立清晰的各時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)間概念。 將時(shí)間軸分為三個(gè)區(qū)分點(diǎn)：過去（Past）、現(xiàn)在（Now）和 將來（Future），而“Past”又可以細(xì)分為“Ago”（相對于“Now”的過去時(shí)間）和“Before”（相對于“Ago”的過去時(shí)間，即過去的過去）兩個(gè)小的時(shí)間點(diǎn). B,.英語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)表示兩個(gè)概念的范疇英語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)表示兩個(gè)概念的范疇： 1. 時(shí)間

2、時(shí)間：即動(dòng)詞的行為或狀態(tài)是發(fā)生在現(xiàn)在、過去 或?qū)?，故英語動(dòng)詞有現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)、過去 時(shí)態(tài)和將來時(shí)態(tài)。 2. 狀態(tài)狀態(tài)：即動(dòng)詞的行為或狀態(tài)經(jīng)常發(fā)生、正在發(fā)生 或已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故有一般式、進(jìn)行式、和 完成式。一般式表示行為和狀態(tài)經(jīng)常發(fā) 生或出現(xiàn)，進(jìn)行式表示行為或狀態(tài)正在 發(fā)生或出現(xiàn)，而完成式則表示v.或狀態(tài)已 發(fā)生或完成。2. 下面以work為例列出16種時(shí)態(tài)： 時(shí)間方式現(xiàn)在過去將來過去將來一般式work/worksworkedwill work would work進(jìn)行式am/is/are workingwas workingwill beworkingwould be working完成式have/h

3、asworkedhad workedwill have workedwouldhave worked完成進(jìn)行式 have/has been workinghad beenworkingwill have been workingwouldhave been working根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)造句 I have been writing a book.（動(dòng)作還將繼續(xù)下去） 我一直在寫一本書。 I have written a book.（動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成） 我已經(jīng)寫了一本書。 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) If I study hard, I will pass the exam. 從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句是將來時(shí)

4、If I studied hard, I would pass the exam. 從句為一般過去時(shí)，主句是過去將來時(shí)If I had studied hard, I would have passed the exam. 從句是過去完成時(shí)，主句是過去將來完成時(shí)過去將來完成時(shí)過去將來完成時(shí) 英語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)中的時(shí)間概念在動(dòng)詞部分的第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞體現(xiàn)?，F(xiàn)在時(shí)第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在式，過去時(shí)第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞用過去式，將來時(shí)第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞用will，過去將來第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞用would。現(xiàn)在：用動(dòng)詞原型。 過去：用動(dòng)詞的過去式。將來：will +動(dòng)詞原型。過去將來：would+動(dòng)詞原型。一、一般時(shí)態(tài)一、一般時(shí)態(tài)：I work.

5、I worked.I will work.I would work.我工作。我工作。二、進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在： 過去：將來：過去將來：I am working.I was working.I will be working.I would be working.（be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞）三、完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在：過去：將來：過去將來：（have +動(dòng)詞的過去分詞）I have worked.I had worked. I will have worked.I would have worked. 四、完成進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在：過去：將來：過去將來：（have been+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞）I have been working.

6、I had been working.I will have been working.I would have been working.如何判斷時(shí)態(tài)如何判斷時(shí)態(tài) 考慮兩個(gè)基本觀念： 1）該動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的時(shí)間是過去、現(xiàn)在還是將來？ 2）該動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作到某一時(shí)間已經(jīng)完成？或還在進(jìn) 行？判斷下面句子的時(shí)態(tài)He always runs in the morning.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.He worked as a teacher 5 years ago.I was reading while my mother was cooki

7、ng.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)The train is coming.He will visit his friend tomorrow.He has been a doctor since 1996. When I got to the cinema, the film had already started.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)What will you be doing this time tomorrow?I have already finished my homewo

8、rk. They will have repaired this road by the time I come back next year.You will be making a mistake.將來進(jìn)行時(shí)將來進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)將來完成時(shí)將來完成時(shí)將來進(jìn)行時(shí)將來進(jìn)行時(shí)No sooner had I sat down than the telephone rang.He has been planting trees all day.I would not have succeeded without your help then.過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)過

9、去將來完成時(shí)過去將來完成時(shí)They were waiting for you yesterday.Flowers will die without water. She is learning English at college. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí)I was writing a letter home last night.It is raining now. Peter broke a window last night. He lives in Beijing.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)He

10、 never wears a hat in winter. I met Robert many years ago in London. He will graduate from the university next year. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí) 否定式結(jié)構(gòu)：否定式結(jié)構(gòu)： 在在be動(dòng)詞后面加動(dòng)詞后面加not 一般疑問句式結(jié)構(gòu)：一般疑問句式結(jié)構(gòu)： 把把be動(dòng)詞移到主語前動(dòng)詞移到主語前 特殊疑問句式結(jié)構(gòu)特殊疑問句式結(jié)構(gòu)： 疑問詞疑問詞+be+主語主語+其他？其他？ 1. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）（改否定）Nancy _ going to go camping. 2. Ill go and join them.（改否定）（改否定）I _ go or join them. 3. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑問（改一般疑問句）句）_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 4. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑問（改一般疑問句）句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30. isnt wontAm I going W