新概念第三冊(cè)第10課

1、L10L10The loss of the The loss of the TitanicTitanic Smile SmileDiscussion Have you seen the filmTitanic? What do you think about the film?New words and expression Southampton n.南安普敦（英國(guó)港市）南安普敦（英國(guó)港市） colossal adj.龐大的（龐大的（= large in size） - A ship Titanic was colossal. - A colossal monument /A colossa

2、l statue big - You give me a big surprise. - He is a big person.（重要）（重要） - The box is big.（large and heavy） large（體積大 、數(shù)量大） - an empty large box（體積大） / a large number of people（數(shù)量大） great （偉大） vast （遼闊、廣闊） - vast desert immense（adj.極廣大的, 無(wú)邊的） - immense = immeasurable 不可測(cè)量的 （measurable adj.可測(cè)量的） - an

3、 immense stadium / an immense iceberg enormous（重點(diǎn)突出數(shù)量、程度、體積）-強(qiáng)調(diào)程度時(shí)比big語(yǔ)氣, 且更正式。 - We had an enormous lunch. - He made a big success. / He made an enormous success. giant（n.巨人, 大力士 adj.龐大的, 巨大的）= gigantic（adj.巨人般的, 巨大的） - a giant person tremendous （= big、fast、powerful） - The plane is travelling at tr

4、emendous speed. titanic（用于修飾人和物、體積大、力量大） - The ship is titanic. huge - 強(qiáng)調(diào)體積大a huge stone / 數(shù)量巨大a huge sum of money watertight adj.不漏水的 （- a watertight ship） watertight（引申為無(wú)限可擊的、毫無(wú)破綻的） - watertight arguments 無(wú)懈可擊的論點(diǎn) - watertight excuse 毫無(wú)破綻的借口 water proof（adj.防水的） proof（adj.不能透入的） - waterproof watch

5、防水手表 / waterproof coat 防水雨衣compartment n.（輪船的）密封艙flood v.充滿水（= be filled with water）- The ship is flooded.- The room was flooded with moonlight.- Our classroom is flooded with sunshine.flood n.洪水（- in flood 洪水泛濫）- During the rains, the river is in flood引申表示連續(xù)不斷的、滔滔不絕的（- in a flood of words ） - She b

6、lamed her husband in a flood of words on seeing him.float v.漂浮漂浮, 飄浮飄浮= drift（vi,vt漂浮, 漂蕩, 漂流 n.漂流物, 漂流）tragic adj.悲慘的（= unfortunate）- a tragic accidentmiserable（adj.痛苦的痛苦的, 悲慘的）悲慘的）bitter adj.痛苦的tragedy n.悲劇, 慘案（in tragedy以悲劇形式） - The holiday ended in edy n.喜劇comic adj.喜劇的, 滑稽的comical adj.古怪的, 可笑的（

7、含有貶義）liner n.班船班船voyage n.航行（海上航行）航行（海上航行）flight飛行飛行 journey長(zhǎng)途行程長(zhǎng)途行程The voyage is more than the old lady can bear.navigation 航海航海, 航行學(xué)航行學(xué), 航海航海航空航空術(shù)術(shù)- navigation light 夜航燈光夜航燈光, 導(dǎo)航燈導(dǎo)航燈iceberg n.冰山冰山lookout n.了望員了望員 collision n.碰撞碰撞 collide vi 碰撞碰撞, 抵觸抵觸 - The plane collided with the mountain. crash

8、v.墜毀墜毀 It is said that there is an airplane that crashed in the mountains. conflict vi.和某事（某人）相抵觸和某事（某人）相抵觸 My idea conflicts with yours. clash vi.相沖突相沖突 His wedding clashed with my examination, so I couldnt go. narrowly adv.剛剛，勉強(qiáng)地剛剛，勉強(qiáng)地 miss v.避開(kāi)避開(kāi) slight adj.輕微的輕微的tremble v.震顫（有規(guī)律的、小幅度的抖動(dòng)）- Look,

9、your hands are trembling. whats wrong with you?shiver v.強(qiáng)調(diào)由于寒冷、懼怕而一連串地抖動(dòng) I found hes shivering in a cold.shudder vi.強(qiáng)調(diào)全身的顫栗 - The boy is shuddering, why? Because he was frightened. faint adj.微弱的（= weak adj.弱的, 虛弱的） - faint sound, weak sound / weak voice, faint voice = unconscious（adj.失去知覺(jué), 無(wú)意識(shí)的） - H

10、e has been faint for a long time. slight adj.輕微的, 微不足道的 - a slight headache 點(diǎn)輕微的頭疼 - a slight book 一本微不足道的書(shū) horror n.恐懼 horrible adj.abandon v.拋棄（因?yàn)槟呈露黄确艞壸约合矏?ài)的事物） - He abandoned his research because of the war.desert （vt.放棄, 遺棄, 離棄） - desert the army / desert the duty / desert his familyplunge v.投入

11、，跳入（= jump or rush suddenly and wildly）- He got so angry that he plunge into the water.- When the ship Titanic sank in the ocean, a large number of people plunged into.jump（側(cè)重強(qiáng)調(diào)快速地跳） - The boy is jumping up and down.leap vt. 跳躍, 跳越（- He leapt out of the sleeping bad.）dive vi.潛水, 跳水, 下潛, 俯沖lifeboat n

12、.救生船救生船passenger n.乘客乘客, 旅客旅客crew n.全體人員全體人員 ton n.噸, 大量, 許多unsinkable adj.不會(huì)下沉的，不會(huì)沉底的sinking n.沉沒(méi) Atlantic n.大西洋 adj.大西洋的alarm n.警報(bào)sharply adj.突然地, 急劇地, 強(qiáng)烈地, 尖銳地 direct adj.直接的, 筆直的trembling adj.發(fā)抖的, 震顫的, 顫抖的 n.發(fā)抖, 震顫QuestionWhat would have happened if only two of the sixteen watertight compartment

13、s had been flooded?More questions 1.Where was the Titanicsailing? 2.What was seen by a lookout? 3.When did the ship turn sharply? 4.What was heard from below? 5.What did he find? 6.When did everything jump overboard? 7.Why were 1,500 people drowned?1.The great ship, Titanic, sailed for New York from

14、 Southampton on April 10th, 1912.The great ship, Titanic, sailed for. 背景介紹sail for 航海去往某處set out for / set off for 出發(fā)去往某處leave for / head for / make for 出發(fā)去往某處- He will set out for the Atlantic.- The plane is making for the airport.- We are heading for Canada. She was carrying 1,316 passengers and a

15、 crew of 891. She was carrying. （carry 表示載有） a crew of 一組人員 Even by modern standards, the 46,000 ton Titanic was a colossal ship. modern standards 現(xiàn)代的標(biāo)準(zhǔn) by = according to 表示依據(jù) - by regulation依據(jù)規(guī)則 （regulation n.規(guī)則, 規(guī)章） - by rules依據(jù)條例（rule n.規(guī)則, 慣例） - by our estimate 依據(jù)我們的估計(jì) （estimate n.估計(jì), 估價(jià), 評(píng)估 v.估

16、計(jì), 估價(jià), 評(píng)估） - by ones looks = by ones appearance 根據(jù)某人的長(zhǎng)相 （appearance n.外貌, 出現(xiàn)） according to 依據(jù)（事實(shí)、課文等客觀存在的現(xiàn)實(shí)）- according to the fact 依據(jù)事實(shí)- according to the Text 依據(jù)這篇課文in accordance with = according to in accordance with 依據(jù)（法律等），更加正式- in accordance with law in accordance with rulesin my opinion 在我看來(lái)At

17、 the time, however, she was not only the largest ship that had ever been built, but wasregarded as unsinkable, for she had sixteen watertight compartments.At that time 在當(dāng)時(shí)在當(dāng)時(shí)not only. but(also). 不僅不僅而且而且be regarded as = be considered to be = be thought of as 把把.看作為看作為口語(yǔ)中：regard sb./sth. As + (n./por

18、n./adj./doing/done)- I regard his idea as totally unacceptable.（adj.無(wú)法接受的, 不受歡迎的）- We cant regard the matter as settled.（adj.定下的, 決定的）for 表示原因Even if two of these were flooded, she would still be able to float.be able to 強(qiáng)調(diào)有能力 The tragic sinking of this great liner will always be remembered, for she

19、 went down on herfirst voyage with heavy loss of life. be remembered 被永遠(yuǎn)記住被永遠(yuǎn)記住 （always adv.永遠(yuǎn)永遠(yuǎn), 始始終終, 總是）總是） go down = sink on her first voyage 處女航處女航, 首航首航 with heavy loss of life 損失慘重?fù)p失慘重, 造成大批人員的死造成大批人員的死亡亡 Four days after setting out, while the Titanic was sailing across the icy water of the N

20、orth Atlantic, huge iceberg was suddenly spotted by a lookout. four days after setting out. = four days after setting off. spotted = discovered icy（adj.冰冷的, 冷淡的, 蓋著冰的） waters（n.水域, 海域）After the alarm had been given, the great ship turned sharply to avoid a direct collision.the alarm had been given 發(fā)

21、出警報(bào)to avoid. 不定式表目的The Titanic turned just in time, narrowly missing the immense wall of ice which rose over100 feet out of the water beside her.just in time 很及時(shí)missing 現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ), 對(duì)主句的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明which 指代the immense wall of iceSuddenly, there was a slight trembling sound from below, and the captain went down

22、to see what had happened.from below 從下方從下方 / from above 從上方從上方The noise had been so faint that no one though that the ship had been damaged.So faint that no one thought that.（so.that）Below, the captain realized to his horror that the Titanic was sinking rapidly, for five of hersixteen watertight com

23、partments had already been flooded!to ones horror 使某人感到驚恐to ones surprise 使某人感到驚訝The order to abandon ship was given and hundreds of people plunged into the icy water.The order was given 命令被下達(dá) / to abandon ship 棄船（不定式做定語(yǔ)）- be able to do sth 能夠做某事 / the ability to do sth 做某事的能力- order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 / the order to do sth 做某事的命令- be capable of doing sth 有能力做某事 / capability of doing sth 做某事的能力ability（n.能力, 才干）capable（adj.有能力的, 能干的, 有可能的）capability（n.能力, 才能, 才干） As there were not enough lifeboats for everybody, 1,500 lives were lost. As = because Special difficulties 難點(diǎn) 1動(dòng)詞后加-er 如