Unit5 Meeting your ancestors-words 課件

1、一、單詞識記根據(jù)提示寫出下列英語單詞或漢語的意思。1._ vt. & vi. 打斷打斷講話；講話；打岔；暫時中斷或中止打岔；暫時中斷或中止2._ adj. 有觀察力的；敏銳有觀察力的；敏銳的；嚴(yán)重的；深刻的的；嚴(yán)重的；深刻的3._ vt. 假定；設(shè)想假定；設(shè)想4._ adv. 以以方式；不方式；不知怎么地知怎么地5._ vt. 吐出（唾液、食物等）吐出（唾液、食物等） vi.吐痰吐痰interruptacuteassumesomehowspit6._ vt. 刪；刪除刪；刪除7._ vi. 強(qiáng)烈而有規(guī)律地跳動；強(qiáng)烈而有規(guī)律地跳動；搏動搏動 n.脈搏；節(jié)拍脈搏；節(jié)拍8._ vi. &am

2、p; vt. 鼓掌歡迎；贊賞鼓掌歡迎；贊賞9._ n. 矛；槍矛；槍10._ vt. 逮捕；吸引逮捕；吸引 n.逮捕；逮捕；拘留拘留11.accelerate vi. & vt. _deletepulseapplaudspeararrest加速加速；促進(jìn)促進(jìn)12.significance n. _13.alternative _14.tentative adj. _15.starvation n. _意義；意思；重要性；重要意義意義；意思；重要性；重要意義n. 可能的選擇可能的選擇 adj. 供選擇的；其他的供選擇的；其他的試探性的；不確定的試探性的；不確定的挨餓；餓死挨餓；餓死三、詞

3、匯拓展1._n. 可能的選擇可能的選擇 adj. 供選擇的；其他的供選擇的；其他的_v.輪流；交替輪流；交替_ n.輪流；交替輪流；交替2._n. 挨餓；餓死挨餓；餓死_v.使挨餓；使餓死使挨餓；使餓死alternativealternatealternationstarvationstarve3._adj. 試探性的；不試探性的；不確定的確定的_adv.試探性地試探性地_ n.試探性試探性;不確定不確定4._ n. 精確；準(zhǔn)確精確；準(zhǔn)確_ adj.精確的；準(zhǔn)確的精確的；準(zhǔn)確的_ adv.準(zhǔn)確地準(zhǔn)確地5._n. 分析分析_ (pl.)_vt.分析分析_n.分析者分析者tentativetent

4、ativelytentativenessaccuracyaccurateaccuratelyanalysisanalysesanalyzeanalyst二、詞組互譯：將下列詞組譯成英語1.不管；不顧不管；不顧_2.至多；最多至多；最多_3.切碎切碎_4.受夠了；飽受；厭煩受夠了；飽受；厭煩_5.向前看；為將來打算向前看；為將來打算_6.追溯到；始于追溯到；始于_regardless ofat mostcut upfed up withlook aheaddate back to1. alternative n.替換物替換物/可能的選擇可能的選擇 adj.供選擇的供選擇的有幾種方案可以代替我們的

5、計(jì)劃。有幾種方案可以代替我們的計(jì)劃。There are some alternatives to our plan.他別無選擇他別無選擇, 只好一個人去那兒。只好一個人去那兒。He had no alternative but to go there alone. 1. interrupt vt. & vi. 打斷打斷講話；講話；打岔；暫時中斷或中止打岔；暫時中斷或中止(1)他的學(xué)習(xí)由于戰(zhàn)爭而中斷。他的學(xué)習(xí)由于戰(zhàn)爭而中斷。His studies_.(2)交通因濃霧而受阻。交通因濃霧而受阻。Traffic _by a dense fog.(3)可以打擾您一下嗎可以打擾您一下嗎?Excus

6、e me, _ were interrupted by the warwas interruptedcan I interrupt you?2. assume vt. 假定；設(shè)想假定；設(shè)想搭配搭配 assume that 設(shè)想設(shè)想，假定假定; assume sb./sth. to be 假假定定 是是運(yùn)用：運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列句子。根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列句子。(1)我想你總是在同一時間起床。我想你總是在同一時間起床。_you always get up at the same time.(2)假定這是真的，我們現(xiàn)在該怎假定這是真的，我們現(xiàn)在該怎麼辦？麼辦？_,what should we

7、do now?I assumeAssuming it to be true 3. arrest vt. 逮捕；吸引逮捕；吸引 n. 逮捕；逮捕；拘留拘留聯(lián)想：聯(lián)想： (be) under arrest 被捕的，在押的被捕的，在押的 put under arrest 被逮捕，被拘禁被逮捕，被拘禁 under house arrest 在軟禁中在軟禁中運(yùn)用：運(yùn)用：翻譯下列句子。翻譯下列句子。(1)我現(xiàn)在要逮捕你。我現(xiàn)在要逮捕你。I am placing you _.(2)警察逮捕了竊賊。警察逮捕了竊賊。The Police _.under arrestarrested the burglar4.

8、sharp adj. 鋒利的；尖銳的；刻鋒利的；尖銳的；刻薄的；急劇的薄的；急劇的 派生派生 _adv. 銳利地；銳利地； 急劇地急劇地 _ n.銳利銳利 _ v.削尖；尖銳削尖；尖銳 _ n.削刀；磨削刀；磨具具 sharplysharpnesssharpensharpener 活用活用 用用sharp的適當(dāng)形式填空。的適當(dāng)形式填空。He made a _ turn to the left, making a _ noise, which made his father speak _ to him, saying that he should _ his awareness of secu

9、rity.sharpsharpsharplysharpen5. accurate adj. 精確的，準(zhǔn)確的精確的，準(zhǔn)確的 派生派生 _ adv精確地；正確精確地；正確地地 _n. 精確性；正確度精確性；正確度 活用活用 用用accurate的適當(dāng)形式填空。的適當(dāng)形式填空。_ is the first thing. To get an _ number, we must measure _. accuratelyaccuracyAccuracyaccurate accurately6. skill n. 技巧；熟練技巧；熟練 _ adj.靈巧的，靈巧的，制用精制用精巧巧的的_ adv.巧妙地，技

10、術(shù)好的巧妙地，技術(shù)好的_ adj.有能力的，熟練的有能力的，熟練的活用活用 用用skill的適當(dāng)形式填空。的適當(dāng)形式填空。After giving a _ performance, Bill, a _ worker, told the new workers that _ came with experience.skillful skillfullyskilled skillful skilledskill1. at most 至多；最多至多；最多反義反義 at least至少至少例句例句 How much will you pay at most?你最多出多少錢？你最多出多少錢？翻譯翻譯

11、這輛汽車最多能容納四十名這輛汽車最多能容納四十名乘員。乘員。_This car can hold forty passengers at most.2. cut up 切碎，切碎， 使傷心使傷心例句例句 He was badly cut up in the fight.他在斗毆中被打得遍體鱗傷。他在斗毆中被打得遍體鱗傷。翻譯翻譯 她失敗后感到非常痛心。她失敗后感到非常痛心。_.She was badly cut up when she failed3. look ahead 向前看；為將來打算向前看；為將來打算Just look ahead and youll see a pagoda. 向前

12、望去，你就可以看到一座向前望去，你就可以看到一座寶塔。寶塔。翻譯翻譯 要是早有預(yù)見，計(jì)劃得更好些就要是早有預(yù)見，計(jì)劃得更好些就好了。好了。If only she_ and planned better!聯(lián)想聯(lián)想 look forward to期待，期待， 盼望盼望 look down on 輕視輕視 look into調(diào)查調(diào)查had looked ahead4. date back to = date from (+ 時間時間點(diǎn)點(diǎn)) 追溯到，從追溯到，從就開始有就開始有 date back (+ 時間段時間段) 追溯到追溯到運(yùn)用：運(yùn)用：翻譯下列句子。翻譯下列句子。(1) 這座城市的歷史可追溯到

13、這座城市的歷史可追溯到18世世紀(jì)紀(jì)40年代，英國人到來的時候。年代，英國人到來的時候。The history of the city _when the British arrived.dates back to (=dates from) the 1740s (2) 這座城市的歷史可追溯到這座城市的歷史可追溯到400年前，英國人到來的時候。年前，英國人到來的時候。_ when the British arrived.The history of the city dates back 400 years 5. fed up with 受夠了；飽受；受夠了；飽受；厭煩厭煩例句例句 Im fed

14、 up with your complaints.你的抱怨我聽厭了。你的抱怨我聽厭了。翻譯翻譯 我受夠了這種枯燥的生活。我受夠了這種枯燥的生活。_.Im fed up with this boring life三、動詞填空三、動詞填空 用括號中所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用括號中所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Having heard wolves _ in the forest, Lala _ her walk up the path to the caves fearing that there might be wild beasts lying in wait for her. (howl,

15、 accelerate)2. It seems that they used the _ stone tools _ up animals and remove their skin. (sharpen, cut)howlingacceleratedsharpenedto cut 3. He got a fine for _ in public. (spit) 4. Mr. Best _ for speeding yesterday. (arrest) 5. _ that it is true, what should we do now? (assume)spittingwas arrest

16、edAssuming四、介詞填空四、介詞填空 根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義，用適當(dāng)根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義，用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。的介詞填空。1. A group of students from England has come to the Zhoukoudian caves _ a visit.2. Did early people really care _ their appearance like we do today? forabout3. This bone looks very much _ a fish bone.4. They used smaller scrapers to remo

17、ve the fat and meat _ the skin.likefrom5. The smell of cooking meat filled the air surrounding Lala, and her senses became dizzy _ hunger. She could see her mother and the older children preparing the deer and pig meat _ the fire. withoverHer aunts were making clothes _ animal skins. Abruptly she sa

18、t down, only to be scooped up _her laughing, shouting sister, Luna. Lala smiled _ relief. It was goodto have her family _ her.aroundbywithwith五、連詞填空五、連詞填空 根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義，用適當(dāng)根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義，用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空。的連詞填空。1. I wonder _ they made the hole for the needle.2. I think some of the beads are made of animal bones _ o

19、thers are made of shells.3. _ the botanical analyses have shown us, all the fields around here used to be part of a large shallow lake.howbutAs4.Lala had almost reached her destination _ a delicious smell arrested her progress.5.You must be aware that its here _ we found evidence of some of the earl

20、iest people.thatwhenLanguage pionts of reading1. If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year! （P4310）她今年要是早有預(yù)見，計(jì)劃得更好她今年要是早有預(yù)見，計(jì)劃得更好些就好了！些就好了！句型句型 If only 要是要是就好了就好了仿寫仿寫 根據(jù)漢語意思，完成句子。根據(jù)漢語意思，完成句子。(1) 要是我知道她的地址多好??！要是我知道她的地址多好?。 her addressIf only I knew(2) 要是明天不再下雨該多好呀！要是明天不再下雨該多好呀！ _ tom

21、orrow! (3) 她要是征求了別人的意見就好了！她要是征求了別人的意見就好了！_ someones advice! If only the rain would stopIf only she had asked2. Abruptly she sat down, only to be scooped up by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna.（P43-21）突然間她坐了下去，但又被她那又突然間她坐了下去，但又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹盧娜一把摟了起來。笑又叫的妹妹盧娜一把摟了起來。句型句型 only to do/be (結(jié)果結(jié)果)卻卻仿寫仿寫 根據(jù)漢語意

22、思，完成英語句子。根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英語句子。(1) 我匆忙趕回到公寓，試了下門，我匆忙趕回到公寓，試了下門，(結(jié)果結(jié)果)發(fā)現(xiàn)已經(jīng)鎖上了。發(fā)現(xiàn)已經(jīng)鎖上了。I rushed to the apartment and tried the door, _ it locked. only to find that(2) 你到達(dá)假日賓館，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)自己定的房你到達(dá)假日賓館，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)自己定的房間分給了別人。間分給了別人。You arrived at Holiday Hotel, _ the room youve booked has been allocated to someone else. (3) 我匆忙趕到車站卻被告知火車已在我匆忙趕到車站卻被告知火車已在15分鐘之前開走了。分鐘之前開走了。I hurried to the station, _ that the train had left 5 minutes before.only to find thatonly to be told3. You must be aware that its here that we found evidence of some of the ear