00015英語(yǔ)(二)串講

1、 英語(yǔ)二串講(自考樂(lè)園版)主講：1目錄第一講 課程說(shuō)明第二講 重點(diǎn)知識(shí)講解回顧第三講 題型精析，答題策略2第一講 課程說(shuō)明英語(yǔ)（二）是高等教育自學(xué)考試全國(guó)統(tǒng)考課程之一，即將進(jìn)行的英語(yǔ)二的考試，根據(jù)考試大綱的說(shuō)明，將繼續(xù)沿用以往的題型，考查學(xué)生詞匯、語(yǔ)法的掌握情況和閱讀、翻譯等語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力。命題題型、分值、難度和效度都將與以往試題保持整體上的一致，基本上不做變化。考試采用閉卷筆答形式，限時(shí)150分鐘。試卷由試題冊(cè)、答題卡和答題紙組成，所有答案均須按要求填寫在答題卡和答題紙上。試題由客觀題和主觀題構(gòu)成，各占50%，試題題量以中等水平的考生能在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)答完全部試題并有適量時(shí)間檢查答案為度。評(píng)分采

2、用百分制，60分為及格。試卷結(jié)構(gòu)如下表： 34串講目的：通過(guò)對(duì)課程重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容的整理概括、知識(shí)點(diǎn)的梳理總結(jié)，著重講解考點(diǎn)，分析難點(diǎn)。同時(shí)分析考試命題趨勢(shì)，指導(dǎo)學(xué)生答題方法，提示學(xué)生考前復(fù)習(xí)計(jì)劃，目的是幫助應(yīng)試者通過(guò)本課程考試，達(dá)到考試要求。本次串講重點(diǎn)講述：重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語(yǔ)：大綱要求考生能夠認(rèn)知3943個(gè)單詞，熟練掌握2000個(gè)常用詞即重點(diǎn)詞匯,考試高頻詞；重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)句子詳解：教材課文中一些句子含有較多、較集中的知識(shí)點(diǎn)或者句子結(jié)構(gòu)很復(fù)雜包含了多重語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象，需要給同學(xué)們單獨(dú)列出講解；一些句子不易理解，包含了英語(yǔ)中的不常見(jiàn)用法，需要給同學(xué)們提示；通過(guò)分析這些句子強(qiáng)化考點(diǎn)，同時(shí)提高同學(xué)們的語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用能力；考

3、題舉例：講解知識(shí)點(diǎn)的同時(shí)，通過(guò)分析歷年考題，強(qiáng)化了知識(shí)點(diǎn)，并使學(xué)生了解命題的方向、范圍、難度；題型分析、答題策略：分析試卷的7大考題題型，逐一提出考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)、出題來(lái)源、復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)、答題方法和答題時(shí)間；復(fù)習(xí)計(jì)劃和考情交流：分析考試命題趨勢(shì)，提示學(xué)生考前復(fù)習(xí)計(jì)劃；5參考教材：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)自學(xué)教程下冊(cè)，高遠(yuǎn)主編，高等教育出版社參考資料：英語(yǔ)（二）自學(xué)考試大綱，全國(guó)高等教育自學(xué)考試指導(dǎo)委員會(huì)制訂，高等教育出版社出版6第二講 重點(diǎn)知識(shí)講解回顧7Unit 1重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ)objective accomplish predict accompany attain scheme skilled argue def

4、ineinterview prospect course of action in the way(by the way, in no way, in a way) make a guess at contribute to and the like (and so on) seek to do sth. in part point of view vary fromto apply for (to)have no idea bring about take the trouble to do put oneself in ones place to ones advantage at a d

5、isadvantage ask for in hand turn down (up, on, off, out, over, back)8重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)句子詳解1.A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available. 解析：courses of action意思是行動(dòng)方案、做事步驟；made是過(guò)去分詞；from among為二重介詞例：Well inform you as soon as tickets become _. (06-4) A. valuable B. capa

6、ble C. acceptable D. available (D)2. some suggest that the management process is decision making. 解析：suggest表示認(rèn)為、提出、暗示意思，后面不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示建議意思，后面用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。例：It is suggested that the meeting (should) be held (hold)at some other time.93. decision making includes limiting alternatives as well as identifying them

7、. 解析：as well as意思是既又4. In fact, I did have several questions, but you have already answered them all. 解析：助動(dòng)詞do在肯定句中用在動(dòng)詞之前表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，意思是確實(shí)。5. but do not let it worry you too much. 解析：動(dòng)詞let, make, have, hear, see, observe等詞之后的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)為省略to 的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。6. There is little likelihood that 對(duì)比：There is a/ every/no likel

8、ihood that/of例：The two sisters are _ in many ways, not only in appearance but also in temperament.(06-4) A. like B. likely C. alike D. lively (C)10 Unit 2重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ)exert collapse shrink basis launch convince operate revolve glitter unlikely (be likely to) whereas concerned (be concerned about) plateaui

9、n theory apply to depend on research into swallow up make use of together with in every respect in other words consist of a great many under the circumstances make a difference above all as a ruleseek to do sth. in part point of view vary fromto 例：I hope my boy friend will be handsome, strong and _

10、kind. (06-4) A. above all B. in all C. at all D. after all (A)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)句子詳解1. Einstein claimed that matter and energy are interchangeable例：愛(ài)因斯坦聲稱物質(zhì)和能量是可以相互轉(zhuǎn)化的，因此沒(méi)有絕對(duì)的時(shí)間和空間。(05-4-68)2. It is only recently that astronomers have begun specific research into black holes.11例1：It is on Friday _ we will hold t

11、he meeting. A. that B. when C. in that time D. what (A)例2: As a painter, Ted was very _ about the colors he used. (03-10) A. specific B. special C. peculiar D. particular (D)3. The earth is one of mine planets which move in orbit round the sun.對(duì)比：The earth is the only one of the nine planets which h

12、as life on it.4. The total water area is about three times as large as the land area. 解析：數(shù)詞+times + as +形容詞+as是表示倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法。例：It is important to note that a reading of 4 indicates an earthquake ten times as strong as one with a reading of 3. (unit 6 text B)5. The more we learn about other people, the be

13、tter we understand their ideas, and, as a rule, the better we like those people themselves. 解析：the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是越越，第一個(gè)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不用倒裝，第二個(gè)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以用倒裝，也可以用正裝語(yǔ)氣。例：_ we are, _ we become. A. the oldest; the wiser B. older; wiser C. the older, the more wise D. the older; the wiser (D)12Unit 3重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ)deteri

14、orate debate (on/upon) request ensure oppose(be opposed to) burden sensitive privilege appoint bias accessiblerecruit be affected with carry out in addition to in this case open up care for take into account have at heart be sensitive to opt out of for short amount toon (the) average compete with bl

15、ame sb. for sth. by nature when it comes to be related to be worth doing 13重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)句子詳解1. It is very easy in society now for the elderly, the disabled and the dependent to feel that they are burdens.例：It is important _ there in time. A. for you to get B. to you to get C. your getting D. of you getting

16、(A)2. And it may be worth remembering that 解析：be worth意思是值得，后面接名詞、代詞以及主動(dòng)形式的動(dòng)名詞。3. Many people, though, are totally against the practice of euthanasia. 解析：Though是一個(gè)起連結(jié)性作用的副詞，意思相當(dāng)于however, but. 4. “Well, its not as if Im planning to murder a crowd of people with a machine gun.” 解析：As if 引出的從句，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)實(shí)際

17、情況選擇用虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式還是一般陳述語(yǔ)氣。例：It seems as if it were spring now. 使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣14Unit 4 重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ)domestic exploit campaign execute convict incidence deservedespite deport minimum maintenance guilt immigrant weed deny degrade inhumane civil liberty disaffection argument circus bring over watch over in unison call up p

18、ay back up to a great deal ofbe supposed to convict of feel like protect from risk doing sth.deal with according to be deserving of threaten to do sth. agree to do sth.distinguish from react to clean up 15重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)句子詳解1. And they can have their passports removed, making leaving or “escaping” virtually i

19、mpossible. 解析：making是分詞短語(yǔ)，表示結(jié)果，impossible做賓補(bǔ)。removed是過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，表示有完成和被動(dòng)的含義。2. It is, they say, the right to change employers which distinguishes employment from slavery. 解析：they say是插入語(yǔ)，本句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，which可以改成that,句子會(huì)更正式。3. Six out of every ten prisoners in chains are black, which is why the chain gangs c

20、all up images of slavery in centuries gone by. 解析：數(shù)字+out of every+數(shù)字，意思是每個(gè)中就有個(gè)；which引導(dǎo)非限定性的定語(yǔ)從句修飾前面整個(gè)句子;gone by是分詞短語(yǔ)修飾centuries表示已經(jīng)完成。4. What they will do is make prisoners more angry, more hostile 解析：what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句中帶有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do,表語(yǔ)不定式可以帶to,也可以省略to.16Unit 5 重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ)folk transformation distinct sentiment orig

21、inate spontaneous synthesisreadily amplifier electronics studio penetrating thereby participate multimedia live inspire invariably improvise constructive creativepreliminary painstaking conception temper mold diversified conventional harmony evident take over take on take up take over take place bui

22、ld out of in existencein a sense at a stretch serve as in advance for the sake of be bornin fashion begin with it goes without saying that 17重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)句子詳解1. What happened, as well as it can be put into words, was this. 解析：第一個(gè)as 是副詞，第二個(gè)as 是連詞，well是副詞修飾put,注意區(qū)別as well as;例: Those stories, as well as this

23、boring one, have been told almost hundreds of times.2. Electronics did, in fact, make possible sounds that no instrument up to that time could produce. 解析：make是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，sounds that no instrument up to that time could produce是賓語(yǔ)，possible是賓補(bǔ)前置了，英語(yǔ)中有時(shí)為了句子結(jié)構(gòu)的平衡，可對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行調(diào)整。3. It is difficult to summarize the

24、 composing methods of so diversified a group. 解析：so/too+形容詞+a/an +名詞以及such+a/an+形容詞+名詞是固定搭配，例如：He was not so big a fool as he looked.4. The creative act with Palestrina is not thematic conception so much as the personal treatment of well-established pattern. 解析：not so much as 意思是與其說(shuō)不如說(shuō)，不像那么18Unit 6

25、重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ)efficiency appliance specific shade prevalent increasingly switchdefective spray personnel completion assemble cast reduction criticalintensify warning precede speculate partial reliability forecast decaysubside analyze shift expose sth./sb. to to a degree convert to/into preventfrom in betwe

26、en be responsible for in question differ from work on in that plenty of be capable of too to be on the alert set up associate with be involved in19重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)句子詳解1. The robots used in nuclear power plants handle the radioactive materials, preventing human personnel from being exposed to radiation. 解析：used

27、 in nuclear power plants,過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，修飾robots; preventingfrom是一個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)。2. It is not yet known whether robots will one day have vision as good as human vision. 解析：it是形式主語(yǔ)，whether引導(dǎo)的從句為真正主語(yǔ)，whether不能由if代替，if 不能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，只能引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句。3. While this is a small start, it is still a beginning. 解析：while這

28、里是連詞引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意思相當(dāng)于though, although; 還可以做轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，意思為但是、然而；也可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是當(dāng)時(shí)候，在期間； 20Unit 7 重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ)possession relaxation desirable portray underlie acquire motivate urbanparticipation attainment satisfaction positive tricky flexible project realisticemergency crash deem assignment temptation attach impor

29、tance to in terms of impartto put to use be relevant toon the part of be concerned with set as objective contribute to look aheadfall by the wayside hang up throw off work out kidinto doing sth. stick with/in devote to the more the more 21重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)句子詳解1. Thus, people who need to exert much energy in the

30、ir work will find relaxation most desirable in leisure. 解析：exert oneself to do sth.意思是努力做某事；find+賓語(yǔ)+補(bǔ)語(yǔ)（adj, -ing, -ed, 不定式，介詞短語(yǔ)）。2. Hence, it can be argued that the people with whom we come into contact in these various contexts are 解析：It can be argued that是以it作形式主語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，類似的還有：It is said that, It

31、is believed that, It is reported that, It is thought that; with whom 是介詞+關(guān)系代詞的限定性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾people. Come into contact with與接觸3.It is not how much time you allocate for study that counts but how much you learn when you do study. 解析：這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分可以是主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)以及從句，可用that,which,who 引導(dǎo)。4.This will not only k

32、eep the study habit alive but also keep you up to date on your class assignments and projects. 解析：keep +賓語(yǔ)+adj.意思是使保持某種狀態(tài)；up to date意思是最新的，切合目前情況的。22Unit 8 重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ)internal external overcome destination reset neutral feasible proceedingalarm promote interact fade duration moderate distraction excepti

33、onalremedy productivity appreciate mislead typical effect on blame sth. on sb.= blame sb. for sth. as fresh as paint now that leave alone out of step in time a short cut come across due to attend tofall apart be true of lack of at hand at once play a role in be faced withaccount for to date= so far

34、= up to now23重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)句子詳解1. Confused? So was John Foster Dulles, the American Secretary of State. 解析：confused是are you confused?的省略句；當(dāng)以So開(kāi)頭表示與前邊情況類似的句子時(shí)，要用倒裝語(yǔ)序。例如：My brother can speak French, so can my sister.2. It is not feasible to wait four days until the body is used to the new time zone. 解析：it是形式主語(yǔ)

35、，真正的主語(yǔ)是不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，until 與not 連用，翻譯為直到才，例如：Dont open the door until the train stops.3. There is evidence , of course, that motivation plays an important role in overcoming the effects of distractors and that there are considerable differences in 解析：兩個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句，說(shuō)明evidence; 24Unit 9 重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ)dependency upw

36、ards liability revision lengthen alter proportion appreciation acknowledge neglect esteem handle appropriate withdrawworthless approximate to be classified as rather than in ones thirties in terms of take advantage of cope with no other than look down on view as exchange for 例：It would be better to

37、make a decision now, _ leave it until next week. (06-4)A. other than B. rather than C. less than D. more than B 25重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)句子詳解1. because lots of dependent babies are more of a liability than numbers of the inactive aged. 解析：be+of+名詞,表示具有與該名詞同源的形容詞的性質(zhì)。例: The girl is of beauty.= The girl is beautiful. A

38、number of = numbers of表示一些、若干，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)the number of表示的數(shù)目，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。2. There is often resistance to the idea that it is because the birthrate fell earlier in Western and Northwestern Europe than elsewhere, rather than because of any change in the death rate, that we have grown so old. 解析：the idea后的that

39、引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，同位語(yǔ)從句部分是一個(gè)it is that 結(jié)構(gòu)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是原因狀語(yǔ)從句；rather than意思是“而不是”。3. Children need help understanding that their self-esteem and the self-esteem of those they interact with have a direct effect on each other. 解析：that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，包含一個(gè)省略that的定語(yǔ)從句，they interact with修飾those; have an effect on/upon 對(duì)有影響。 2

40、6Unit 10重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ)strategy representative democratic nominee certainty decline congressloyalty provision election stir pursue dominate competitor oppositionnominate collectively automatically contest assault stand no chance of identifyas impact on eitheror draw away from focus on lose sth. to sb. in nu

41、mber break up in the running in /out of power in favor of come into power carry on a number of as a consequence of as a result of break down27重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)句子詳解1. Although presidential elections occur every 4 years. 解析：occur意思是發(fā)生，occur to 被想起，例如：An idea has occurred to me.2. In deciding whether to pursue a c

42、ourse of action, they try to estimate its likely impact on the voters. 解析：course of action 意思是行動(dòng)方案；3. The advantage of the second party over the third is so great that it is the only party that is likely to be able to overturn the party in power. 解析：have an advantage over 優(yōu)于；so that 如此以至于引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，th

43、at 引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中，包含一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。4. Usually the small parties collectively poll less than 5 per cent of the vote cast in national election. 解析：cast是過(guò)去分詞。28Unit 11 重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ)disorder irrelevant misleading simulate replace undergo negative remark relief deprive prevail delightful literal nevertheless touching

44、 contentedimperative devotion refinedo research into aim for takefor granted feel bitter at sacrifice to be central todo experiment on be irrelevant to bring out goings and comings at ease plea fornot(never) for a moment catch/seize hold of例：你所說(shuō)的與我們正在討論的毫不相干。（06-4） 29重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)句子詳解1. The famous example o

45、f thalidomide is a case for more animal testing, not less. 解析：for意思是in favor of; support; case 案例、病例、實(shí)例例：Doctors believe that bad nerves are the cause of sleeplessness in ninety-nine _ out of a hundred.A. examples B. events C. instances D. cases (D)2. When it comes to research into heart disease and

46、 its effects on the body, or disease of the brain for example, we do not have adequate substitutes for the use of animals. 解析：when it comes to是一個(gè)固定句型，意思是當(dāng)談到的時(shí)候；substitute for意思是代替、替換，for 后面是被替換的對(duì)象；例如：Honey can substitute for sugar.3. Many other new techniques are now available that enable more resea

47、rch to be done in the test tube 解析：that 引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾techniques; available 意思是可以應(yīng)用、使用。 30Unit 12 重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ)symptom intellectual detail enhance initial confront sensitivity surrounding character modest miserable administration respectively volunteer identity primarily psychology undertake gamble be contra

48、ry to put off be confronted with draw on dream of at sea impress onin reality let go of gaze on be aware of in ones minds eye go over free fromput aside=set aside be beneficial to add up to at ones best influence on in turnin general make a difference例：1. With all this done, I have been freed (free)

49、 from all troubles and responsibilities. (05-4)2. Although she is very busy, Mum _ some time every day to read to us.A. sets off B. sets for C. sets aside D. sets up C 31重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)句子詳解1. Not only are they less able to deal with the pressure of day-to-day existence, but also 解析：not only放在句首，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞采取倒裝形式。

50、2. In another experiment at Yale University, Dr. Jerome found that daydreaming resulted in improved self-control and enhanced creative thinking ability. 解析：improved, enhanced都是過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)，修飾后面的名詞詞組；result in 意思是導(dǎo)致、結(jié)果是。3. “you can relate this to wakening psychology, where being alone leads to more unhapp

51、iness.” 解析：where翻譯成在剛睡醒的狀態(tài)下，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾wakening psychology.32Unit 13 重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ)compel voluntary coincide with eliminate subtle outrage tighten excessive competition encounter series assembly disapproval response at a guess go in for expect to do so far as sb. knows attitude towards take it easyon and off

52、put an end to expect sth. of sb. in return have an edge on/over so long as apply oneself to at present on occasion sit down on in vain with a view to33重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)句子詳解1. because they can put their aggression into their work, be it physical like the work of a smith, or mental like the work of a scientist or

53、 an artist. 解析：be itor意思就是whether it is or ,就是一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，省略引導(dǎo)詞, be提前；參見(jiàn)教材166頁(yè)，注釋3。2. Since the bosses cannot do without profit, workers have an edge. 解析：do without沒(méi)有也行；have an edge有優(yōu)勢(shì)。3. Most people not directly engaged in daily work express disapproval when they hear of people working on and off. 解析：

54、engaged in是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)，修飾people.34Unit 14 重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ)device capture belonging convince suspect profound wrath restriction illegal ban suicide indication eruption extent queue flee pledge rejectioninflictto no avail comment on convince sb. to do sth. deny sth. to sb. commit suicidecut off35重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)句子詳解1. Thats w

55、here her path crossed that of Michael LaSane, who, police say, wanted just such a car to celebrate his 17th birthday. 解析：where引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句，cross ones path意思是與某人相遇； that代指path.2. He will not make a _ on LaSanes side of the conversation. (03-10) A. statement B. reference C. comment D. note 3. And it is th

56、is that inflicts the true terrible wound on South African society. 解析：這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，inflict sth. on sb. 使某人遭受打擊、懲罰。4. The tensions are real, the threat of a violent eruption constant. 解析：the threat of a violent eruption后面省略了謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is。 36Unit 15 重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ)sensible persist profusion logic evaluate ultimate obscu

57、re concrete conquer prolong proof possess expansion secondary promotion diplomaaward sociology establishment journalism diversity economics pull down mistake for come to terms with end in reflect on come about enable to do respect for make over speculate on on the contrary as for/todemand for go to

58、law against go along with 37重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)句子詳解1. Facts are terrible things if left spreading and unexamined. 解析：if從句后面省略了they are.2. It could obscure mans awareness of the need to come to terms with himself. 解析：come to terms with習(xí)慣于、滿足于3. And it requires something far scarcer than money 解析：far修飾比較級(jí)，much, a l

59、ot, a little, even, still后面都可以修飾比較級(jí)。38第三講 題型精析，答題策略39I. Vocabulary and Structure 題型概述： 10題，10分，考察詞匯、語(yǔ)法的靈活使用?？疾榈闹R(shí)點(diǎn)： 大綱所要求的詞匯、語(yǔ)法，重點(diǎn)考查其在實(shí)際句子中的靈活應(yīng)用。出題來(lái)源： 以課本課文為主，尤其是下半年考題。復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)： 背誦生詞詞組，復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法，熟悉課文，同時(shí)做課后練習(xí)。答題方法： 從三個(gè)方面考慮答題：語(yǔ)義線、語(yǔ)法線、結(jié)構(gòu)線，三線合一選擇出最佳答案。答題時(shí)間： 15分鐘 40II. Cloze題型概述： 完形填空是測(cè)試語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的有效手段，試題為一篇200-250詞長(zhǎng)度的文章，其中留出10個(gè)空格，要求考生從短文后面所附的選擇項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案填入空格中，使短文意思通順，前后連貫，結(jié)構(gòu)完整?？疾榈闹R(shí)點(diǎn)： 本題考查的重點(diǎn)為語(yǔ)法,一些常用詞和慣用詞的搭配使用、固定用法。以及閱讀理解能力。出題來(lái)源： 選自教材以外。復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)： 1）明