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1、Learning objectives of the course To study the process of preparing a speech To study the elements of speech presentation To be aware of certain presentation errors that can negatively affect a speech evaluation To learn the basic steps in making a good impression第1頁/共53頁Introduction Learning object
2、ives of Chapter 1:1. Explain the value of a course in public speaking 2. Discuss the long tradition of studying public speaking. 3. Identify the major similarities and differences between public speaking and everyday conversation. 4.Speech communication process第2頁/共53頁Key-terms orator rt(r) / addres
3、ser channel rhetoric Intercultural communicative competence frame of reference interference massage situation 第3頁/共53頁The tradition of public speaking“一人之辯,重于九鼎之寶,三寸之舌,強于百萬之師”第4頁/共53頁The power of public speakingpublic speakingjob huntingvarious competitionspersonal lifeForce and empowerment第5頁/共53頁G
4、enre of public speakingartistic expression (song, poetry, play)persuasionadvisinginspiringargumentation 第6頁/共53頁PS & intercultural communicative competenceEnglish LanguageEnglish Language Chinese Chinese heritageheritageTo respect diversity of cultureAvoid ethnocentrism (民族優(yōu)越感民族優(yōu)越感)第7頁/共53頁第8頁/共
5、53頁第9頁/共53頁第10頁/共53頁Critical Thinking Skillsenables you to. . .This skill. . .Arrange informationOrganizingStore and retrieve informationRememberingFormulate questions, collect dataInformation GatheringDefine problems, set goals,select informationFocusing第11頁/共53頁第12頁/共53頁第13頁/共53頁Public SpeakingCon
6、versationSpontaneitySpontaneousColorfulMutedCompellingComfortableTuned to ListenersEqualClearly Defined RolesShared RolesCarefully PlannedSpontaneousStructured (time limits, uninterrupted)(free, back&forth) UnstructuredChanging EnvironmentStable EnvironmentMultiple channelsMultiple ChannelsForma
7、l (language, dress, posture, gestures, distractions)Informal第14頁/共53頁第15頁/共53頁 Insert Figure 1.1第16頁/共53頁第17頁/共53頁第18頁/共53頁第19頁/共53頁第20頁/共53頁the same frame of reference.第21頁/共53頁第22頁/共53頁第23頁/共53頁第24頁/共53頁Summary 1. Explain the value of a course in public speaking 2. Discuss the long tradition of st
8、udying public speaking. 3. Identify the major similarities and differences between public speaking and everyday conversation. 4.Speech communication process第25頁/共53頁The Secret to Success The script Exercise第26頁/共53頁 orator rhetoric Intercultural communicative competence frame of reference communicat
9、ion process What is a good public speech?Review Chapter1: Think about the following 第27頁/共53頁Chapter Two Speaking Confidently and Ethically Learning Objectives: Skills and information to speak confidently Skills and information to speak ethically第28頁/共53頁Key Terms: Stage fright positive nervousness
10、visualization ethics plagiarism pledrzm 剽竊剽竊(3 types: global, patchwork, incremental plagiarism) paraphrase 第29頁/共53頁Stage Fright Anxiety over the prospect of giving a speech in front of an audience Fear of public speaking and fear of death usually rank top in most surveys asking people of their fea
11、r!30第30頁/共53頁What Causes Stage Fright? inadequate preparation fear of being judged unfamiliarity with the audience or the environment lack of knowledge about public speaking feelings of inadequacy fear of the unknown negative past experiences31第31頁/共53頁Important UnderstandingsAbout Stage FrightIt is
12、 normal. Almost everyone experiences some nervousness about speaking in some situations.It is mostly internal. You will usually feel more nervous than you look. Or mental stress.32第32頁/共53頁Dealing with Nervousness Acquire speaking experience Preparation Think positively Use the power of visualizatio
13、n Dont expect perfection第33頁/共53頁Reducing Speech AnxietyKnow your audienceSelect an appropriate topicRe-create the speech environment when you rehearseKnow your introduction and conclusionBe organizedUse visual aids 34第34頁/共53頁Being smiling 第35頁/共53頁第36頁/共53頁第37頁/共53頁第38頁/共53頁第39頁/共53頁第40頁/共53頁第41頁/共53頁第42頁/共53頁第43頁/共53頁第44頁/共53頁第45頁/共53頁第46頁/共53頁第47頁/共53頁Key Trems Preview statement Chronolog
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