有關(guān)運(yùn)動(dòng)的英語單詞2

1、. .PAGE35 / NUMPAGES35Tennis 網(wǎng)球 Athletics 競(jìng)技 Swimming 游泳 Individual Sports 體育項(xiàng)目 Football 足球 Games and Competitions 球類運(yùn)動(dòng) Baseball & Softball 棒球和壘球 Water Sports 水上運(yùn)動(dòng) Wrestling 搏擊類競(jìng)技 Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行車和摩托 Basketball 籃球 Riding and Horse Races 賽馬 Boxing 拳擊 manager 經(jīng)紀(jì)人 instructor 教練,技術(shù)指導(dǎo) guide 領(lǐng)

2、隊(duì) trainer 助理教練 referee, umpire (網(wǎng)球.棒球)裁判 linesman, touch judge (橄欖球)裁判 contestant, competitor, player 運(yùn)動(dòng)員 professional 職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員 amateur 業(yè)余運(yùn)動(dòng)員,愛好者 enthusiast, fan 迷,愛好者 favourite 可望取勝者 (美作:favorite) outsider 無取勝希望者 championship 冠軍賽,錦標(biāo)賽 champion 冠軍 record 紀(jì)錄 record holder 紀(jì)錄創(chuàng)造者 ace 網(wǎng)球賽中的一分 Olympic Games,

3、 Olympics 奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) Winter Olympics 冬季奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) stadium 運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng) track 跑道 ring 圈 ground, field 場(chǎng)地 pitch (足球、橄欖球)場(chǎng)地 court 網(wǎng)球場(chǎng) team, side 隊(duì) 競(jìng)技性運(yùn)動(dòng)competitive sport 用粉筆記下（分?jǐn)?shù)等）；達(dá)到，得到 chalk up 出名 make ones mark 體育項(xiàng)目（尤指重要比賽） event 體育 PE (Physical Education) 體格、體質(zhì) physique 培訓(xùn) groom 余的，帶零頭的 odd 年少者 junior 殘疾人 the han

4、dicapped/disabled 學(xué)齡前兒童 preschool 全體；普通；一般 at large 平均壽命 life expectancy 復(fù)興 revitalize 使有系統(tǒng)；整理 systemize 歷史悠久的 time-honored 跳板 spring-board 秋千 swing 石弓，弩 crossbow （比賽等的）觀眾 spectator 取得進(jìn)展 make headway 體育大國(guó)/強(qiáng)國(guó) sporting/sports power 與.有關(guān)系，加入 be affiliated to/with 落后 lag behind 武術(shù) martial arts 五禽戲 five-

5、animal exercises 體育運(yùn)動(dòng) physical culture and sports 增強(qiáng)體質(zhì) to strengthen ones physique 可喜的，令人滿意的 gratifying 稱號(hào)，綽號(hào) label 涌現(xiàn)出來 to come to the fore 源源不斷 a steady flow of 隊(duì)伍 contingent 又紅又專/思想好，業(yè)務(wù)精 to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient 體育界 sports circle(s) 承擔(dān)義務(wù) to undertake obligation 黑馬 d

6、ark horse 冷門 an unexpected winner; dark horse 爆冷門 to produce an unexpected winner 發(fā)展體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，增強(qiáng)人民體質(zhì) Promote physical culture and build up the peoples health 鍛煉身體，保衛(wèi)祖國(guó) Build up a good physique to defend the country 為祖國(guó)爭(zhēng)光 to win honors for the motherland 勝不驕，敗不餒 Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success,

7、nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat. 體育道德 sportsmanship 打出水平，打出風(fēng)格 up to ones best level in skill and style of play 競(jìng)技狀態(tài)好 in good form 失常 to lose ones usual form 比分領(lǐng)先 to outscore 打成平局 to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score 失利 to lose 中華人民國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)委員會(huì)（國(guó)家體委） Physical Culture and Sports Commission

8、 of the PRC (State Physical Culture and Sports Commission) 中華全國(guó)體育總會(huì) All-China Sports Federation 國(guó)際奧林匹克委員會(huì) International Olympic Committee 少年業(yè)余體育學(xué)校 youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school 輔導(dǎo)站 coaching center 體育中心 sports center/complex 競(jìng)賽信息中心 competition information center 運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) sp

9、orts meet; athletic meeting; games 全國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) National Games 世界大學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) World University Games; Universiade 比賽地點(diǎn) competition/sports venue(s) 國(guó)際比賽 international tournament 邀請(qǐng)賽 invitational/invitational tournament 錦標(biāo)賽 championship 東道國(guó) host country/nation 體育場(chǎng) stadium; sports field/ground 體育館 gymnasium, gym; i

10、ndoor stadium 比賽場(chǎng)館 competition gymnasiums and stadiums 練習(xí)場(chǎng)館 training gymnasiums 操場(chǎng) playground; sports ground; drill ground 體育活動(dòng) sports/sporting activities 體育鍛煉 physical training 體育鍛煉標(biāo)準(zhǔn) standard for physical training 體育療法 physical exercise therapy; sports therapy 廣播操 setting-up exercises to music 課/工

11、間操 physical exercises during breaks 體育工作者 physical culture workers, sports organizer 運(yùn)動(dòng)愛好者 sports fan/enthusiast 觀眾 spectator 啦啦隊(duì) cheering-section 啦啦隊(duì)長(zhǎng) cheer-leader 國(guó)家隊(duì) national team 種子隊(duì) seeded team 主隊(duì) home team 客隊(duì) visiting team 教練員 coach 裁判員 referee, umpire 裁判長(zhǎng) chief referee 團(tuán)體項(xiàng)目 team event 單項(xiàng) indi

12、vidual event 男子項(xiàng)目 mens event 女子項(xiàng)目 womens event 冠軍 champion; gold medalist 全能冠軍 all-round champion 亞軍 running-up; second; silver medalist 第三名 third; bronze medalist 世界紀(jì)錄保持者 world-record holder 運(yùn)動(dòng)員 athlete; sportsman 種子選手 seeded player; seed 優(yōu)秀選手 top-ranking/topnotch athlete 田徑運(yùn)動(dòng) track and field; athl

13、etics 田賽 field events 競(jìng)賽 track events 跳高 high jump 撐桿跳高 pole jump; polevault 跳遠(yuǎn) long/broad jump 三級(jí)跳遠(yuǎn) hop, step and jump; triple jump 標(biāo)槍 javelin throw 鉛球 shot put 鐵餅 discus throw 鏈球 hammer throw 馬拉松賽跑 Marathon (race) 接力 relay race; relay 跨欄比賽 hurdles; hurdle race 競(jìng)走 walking; walking race 體操 gymnastic

14、s 自由體操 floor/free exercises 技巧運(yùn)動(dòng) acrobatic gymnastics 墊上運(yùn)動(dòng) mat exercises 單杠 horizontal bar 雙杠 parallel bars 高低杠 uneven bars; high-low bars 吊環(huán) rings 跳馬 vaulting horse 鞍馬 pommel horse 平衡木 balance beam 球類運(yùn)動(dòng) ball games 足球 football; soccer 足球場(chǎng) field; pitch 籃球 basketball 籃球場(chǎng) basketball court 排球 volleyball

15、 乒乓球 table tennis; ping pong 乒乓球拍 racket; bat 羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng) badminton 羽毛球 shuttlecock; shuttle 球拍 racket 網(wǎng)球 tennis 棒球 baseball 壘球 softball 棒/壘球場(chǎng) baseball(soft ball)field/ground 手球 handball 手球場(chǎng) handball field 曲棍球 hockey; field hockey 冰上運(yùn)動(dòng) ice sports 冰球運(yùn)動(dòng) ice hockey 冰球場(chǎng) rink 冰球 puck; rubber 速度滑冰 speed skating

16、 花樣滑冰 figure skating 冰場(chǎng) skating rink; ice rink 人工冰場(chǎng) artificial ice stadium 滑雪 skiing 速度滑雪 cross country ski racing 高山滑雪 alpine skiing 水上運(yùn)動(dòng) water/acquatic sports 水上運(yùn)動(dòng)中心 aquatic sports center 水球（運(yùn)動(dòng)）water polo 水球場(chǎng) playing pool 滑水 water-skiing 沖浪 surfing 游泳 swimming 游泳池 swimming pool 游泳館 natatorium 自由泳

17、freestyle; crawl (stroke) 蛙泳 breaststroke 側(cè)泳 sidestroke 蝶泳 butterfly (stroke) 海豚式 dolphin stroke/kick 蹼泳 fin swimming 跳水 diving 跳臺(tái)跳水 platform diving 跳板跳水 springboard diving 賽艇運(yùn)動(dòng) rowing 滑艇/皮艇 canoeing 帆船運(yùn)動(dòng) yachting; sailing 賽龍船 dragon-boat racing 室運(yùn)動(dòng) indoor sports 舉重 weightlifting 重量級(jí) heavyweight 中量級(jí)

18、 middleweight 輕量級(jí) lightweight 拳擊 boxing 摔交 wresting 擊劍 fencing 射擊 shooting 靶場(chǎng) shooting range 射箭 archery 拳術(shù) quanshu; barehanded exercise; Chinese boxing 氣功 qigong; breathing exercises 自行車運(yùn)動(dòng) cycling; cycle racing 賽車場(chǎng)（自行車等的）傾斜賽車場(chǎng) cycling track 室自行車賽場(chǎng) indoor velodrome 摩托運(yùn)動(dòng) motorcycling 登山運(yùn)動(dòng) mountaineeri

19、ng; mountain-climbing 騎術(shù) horsemanship 賽馬場(chǎng) equestrian park 國(guó)際象棋 (international) chess 特級(jí)大師 grandmaster 象棋 xiangqi; Chinese chess race 跑 middle-distance race 中長(zhǎng)跑 long-distance runner 長(zhǎng)跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員 sprint 短跑 (美作:dash) the 400 metre hurdles 400米欄 marathon 馬拉松 decathlon 十項(xiàng) cross-country race 越野跑 jump 跳躍 jumping

20、跳躍運(yùn)動(dòng) high jump 跳高 long jump 跳遠(yuǎn) (美作:broad jump) triple jump, hop step and jump 三級(jí)跳 pole vault 撐竿跳 throw 投擲 throwing 投擲運(yùn)動(dòng) putting the shot, shot put 推鉛球 throwing the discus 擲鐵餅 throwing the hammer 擲鏈錘 throwing the javelin 擲標(biāo)槍 walk 競(jìng)走 3.Individual Sports 體育項(xiàng)目 gymnastics 體操 gymnastic apparatus 體操器械 hori

21、zontal bar 單杠 parallel bars 雙杠 rings 吊環(huán) trapeze 秋千 wall bars 肋木 side horse, pommelled horse 鞍馬 weight-lifting 舉重 weights 重量級(jí) boxing 拳擊 Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤 hold, lock 揪鈕 judo 柔道 fencing 擊劍 winter sports 冬季運(yùn)動(dòng) skiing 滑雪 ski 滑雪板 downhill race 速降滑雪賽,滑降 slalom 障礙滑雪 ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比賽

22、ski jump 跳高滑雪 ice skating 滑冰 figure skating 花樣滑冰 roller skating 滑旱冰 bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇 4.Games and Competitions 球類運(yùn)動(dòng) football 足球 rugby 橄欖球 basketball 籃球 volleyball 排球 tennis 網(wǎng)球 baseball 壘球 handball 手球 hockey 曲棍球 golf 高爾夫球 cricket 板球 ice hockey 冰球 goalkeeper 球門員 centre kick 中線發(fā)球 goal kick 球門發(fā)球 thr

23、ow in, line-out 邊線發(fā)球 to score a goal 射門得分 to convert a try 對(duì)方球門線后觸地得分 batsman 板球運(yùn)動(dòng)員 batter 擊球運(yùn)動(dòng)員 mens singles 單打運(yùn)動(dòng)員 in the mixed doubles 混合雙打 5.Water Sports 水上運(yùn)動(dòng) swimming pool 游泳池 swimming 游泳 medley relay 混合泳 crawl 爬泳 breaststroke 蛙式 backstroke 仰式 freestyle 自由式 butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳 diving competiti

24、on 跳水 water polo 水球 water skiing 水橇 rowing 劃船 canoe 劃艇 boat race 賽艇 yacht 游艇 kayak 皮船 sailing 帆船運(yùn)動(dòng) outboard boat 船外馬達(dá) 6.Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行車和摩托車 car 車類運(yùn)動(dòng) velodrome, cycling stadium 自行車賽車場(chǎng) road race 公路賽 race 計(jì)時(shí)賽 chase 追逐賽 motorcycle, motorbike 摩托車 racing car 賽車 racing driver 賽車駕駛員 rally 汽車?yán)?/p>

25、 7.Riding and Horse Races 賽馬 riding 騎馬 racecourse, racetrack 跑馬場(chǎng),賽馬場(chǎng) jockey, polo 馬球 rider 馬球運(yùn)動(dòng)員 show jumping competition 跳躍賽 steeplechase 障礙賽 fence 障礙 trotter 快跑的馬 8.Tennis 網(wǎng)球 tennis 網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng) lawn tennis 草地網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng) grass court 草地網(wǎng)球場(chǎng) racket 球拍 racket press 球拍夾 gut, string （球拍的）弦 line ball 觸線球 baseline ball

26、底線球 sideline ball 邊線球 straight ball 直線球 down-the-line shot 邊線直線球 crosscourt 斜線球 high ball, lob 高球 low ball 低球 long shot 長(zhǎng)球 short shot 短球 cut 削球 smash 抽球 jump smash 躍起抽球 spin 旋轉(zhuǎn)球 low drive 抽低球 volley 截?fù)艨罩星?low volley 低截球 deep ball 深球 heavy ball 重球 net 落網(wǎng)球 flat stroke 平擊球 flat drive 平抽球 let 重發(fā)球 fluke,

27、 set-up, easy 機(jī)會(huì)球 ground stroke 擊觸地球 wide 打出邊線的球 overhead smash, overhand smash 高球扣殺 game 局 set 盤 fifteen all 一平 thirty all 二平 forty all 三平 deuce 局末平分, 盤末平局 love game 一方得零分的一局 double fault 雙誤, 兩次發(fā)球失誤 not up, 兩跳，還擊前球著地兩次 service line 發(fā)球線 fore court 前場(chǎng) back court 后場(chǎng) centre mark 中點(diǎn) server 發(fā)球員 Swimming

28、游泳 swimming pool 游泳池 changing room 更衣室 shower 淋浴 diving platform 跳臺(tái) ten-meter platform 10米跳臺(tái) five-meter platform 5米跳臺(tái) three-meter springboard 3米跳板 one-meter springboard 1米跳板 diving pool 跳水池 non-swimmers pool 淺水池 swimmers pool 深水池 starting block 出發(fā)臺(tái) starting dive 出發(fā)起跳 rope with cork floats 水線 swimmin

29、g lane 泳道 touching the finishing line 終點(diǎn)觸線 timekeeper 計(jì)時(shí)員 lifesaver, lifeguard 救生員 land drill 陸上練習(xí) breaststroke 蛙泳 crawl stroke 爬泳 back stroke 仰泳 side stroke 側(cè)泳 butterfly stroke 蝶泳 dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳 treading water 踩水 underwater swimming 潛泳 swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池 arti

30、ficial waves 人工海浪 swimming trunks 泳褲 swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣 swimming cap 泳帽 bikini 比基尼泳衣 bikini top 比基尼乳罩 bikini bottom 比基尼式泳褲 surfing 沖浪 surfboard 沖浪板 water ski 滑水橇 10.Football 足球 football, soccer, Association football 足球 field, pitch 足球場(chǎng) midfield 中場(chǎng) kick-off circle 中圈 half-way line 中線 football

31、, eleven 足球隊(duì) football player 足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員 goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守門員 back 后衛(wèi) left 左后衛(wèi) right back 右后衛(wèi) centre half back 中衛(wèi) half back 前衛(wèi) left half back 左前衛(wèi) right half back 右前衛(wèi) forward 前鋒 centre forward, centre 中鋒 inside left forward, inside left 左鋒 inside right forward, inside right 右鋒 outside left fo

32、rward, outside left 左邊鋒 outside right forward, outside right 右邊鋒 kickoff 開球 bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒鉤球 chest-high ball 平胸球 corner ball, corner 角球 goal kick 球門球 ground ball, grounder 地面球 hand ball 手觸球 header 頭球 penalty kick 點(diǎn)球 spot kick 罰點(diǎn)球 free kick 罰任意球 throw-in 擲界外球 ball handling 控制球 block ta

33、ckle 正面搶截 body check 身體阻擋 bullt 球門前混戰(zhàn) fair charge 合理沖撞 chesting 胸部擋球 close-marking defence 釘人防守 close pass, short pass 短傳 consecutive passes 連續(xù)傳球 deceptive movement 假動(dòng)作 diving header 魚躍頂球 flying headar 跳起頂球 dribbling 盤球 finger-tip save （守門員）托救球 clean catching （守門員）跳球抓好 flank pass 邊線傳球 high lobbing p

34、ass 高吊傳球 scissor pass 交叉?zhèn)髑?volley pass 凌空傳球 triangular pass 三角傳球 rolling pass, ground pass 滾地傳球 slide tackle 鏟球 clearance kick 解除危險(xiǎn)的球 to shoot 射門 grazing shot 貼地射門 close-range shot 近射 long drive 遠(yuǎn)射 mishit 未射中 offside 越位 to pass the ball 傳球 to take a pass 接球 spot pass 球傳到位 to trap 腳底停球 to intercept 截

35、球 to break through, to beat 帶球過人 to break loose 擺脫 to control the midfield 控制中場(chǎng) to disorganize the defence 破壞防守 to fall back 退回 to set a wall 筑人墻 to set the pace 掌握進(jìn)攻節(jié)奏 to ward off an assault 擊退一次攻勢(shì) to break up an attack 破壞一次攻勢(shì) ball playing skill 控球技術(shù) total football 全攻全守足球戰(zhàn)術(shù) open football 拉開的足球戰(zhàn)術(shù) of

36、f-side trap 越位戰(zhàn)術(shù) wing play 邊鋒戰(zhàn)術(shù) shoot-on-sight tactics 積極的搶射戰(zhàn)術(shù) time wasting tactics 拖延戰(zhàn)術(shù) Brazilian formation 巴西陣式， 4-2-4 陣式 four backs system 四后衛(wèi)制 four-three-three formation 4-3-3 陣式 four-two-four formation 4-2-4 陣式 red card 紅牌（表示判罰出場(chǎng)） yellow card 黃牌（表示警告） Baseball and Softball 棒球和壘球 baseball 棒球 bas

37、eball field, baseball ground 棒球場(chǎng) softball 壘球 softball field, softball ground 壘球場(chǎng) infield,diamond 場(chǎng) outfield 外場(chǎng) fair territory 界地區(qū) foul territory 界外地區(qū) foul line 邊線 base line 壘間線 base 壘 bag 壘墊, 壘包 home base 本壘 first base 一壘 second base 二壘 third base 三壘 home plate 本壘板 pitchers plate 投手板 pitchers mound

38、（棒球）投手土墩 pitchers circle （壘球）投手圈 batters box 擊球員區(qū) on deck circle 擊球員準(zhǔn)備區(qū) catchers box 接手區(qū) coachers box 跑壘指導(dǎo)員區(qū) bench, dug-out 隊(duì)員席 bull-pen 候補(bǔ)投手練習(xí)區(qū) glove 手套, 分指手套 milt 合指手套 bat 球棒 mask 護(hù)面 chest protector 護(hù)胸 leg protector 護(hù)腿 supporter 護(hù)襠 helmet 護(hù)帽 baseball player 棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)員 softball player 壘球運(yùn)動(dòng)員 pitcher 投手 c

39、atcher 接手 fielder 守場(chǎng)員 baseman 守壘員 infielder 場(chǎng)手 first baseman 一壘手 second baseman 二壘手 third baseman 三壘手 shortstop 游擊手 outfielder 外場(chǎng)手 batter, hitter 擊球員 base-runner 跑壘員 batter-runner 擊跑員 relief pitcher 候援投手 designated hitter (DH) 指名擊球員 coacher 跑壘指導(dǎo)員 manager 總教練 plate umpire 司球裁判員 base umpire 司壘裁判員 inni

40、ng 局次 visiting team 先攻隊(duì) home team 后攻隊(duì) offensive team 攻隊(duì) defensive team 守隊(duì) pitching 投手投球 windup position （棒球投手）正面投球法 set up position （棒球投手）側(cè)身投球法 sling shot （壘球投手）后擺投球法 wind mill （壘球投手）繞環(huán)投球法 8 figure （壘球投手）8字投球法 throwing 傳球 catching 接球 fielding 防守 batting, hitting 擊球 base running 跑壘 stealing 偷壘 slidin

41、g 滑壘 strike zone 好球區(qū) fair ball 界球 foul ball 界外球 illegal pitch 不合法投球 illegally batted ball 不合法擊球 bunt 觸擊球 foul tip 擦棒球 bunting 觸擊 swing 揮擊 ground ball, grounder 地滾球 liner, line drive 平直球 fly ball 騰空球 hit, safety hit 安全打 one base hit 一壘打 two base hit 二壘打 three base hit 三壘打 home run, homer 本壘打 sacrific

42、e hit 犧牲打 sacrifice bunt 犧牲觸擊 sacrifice fly 犧牲騰空球 squeeze bunt 搶分觸擊 run and hit, hit and run 擊跑配合戰(zhàn)術(shù) safe 安全上壘 base on balls 四球安全上壘 struck-out 三擊出局 run,score 得分 batting order 擊球次序 wild pitch （投手）暴投 pick-off （投手）牽制跑壘員的傳球 balk （棒球）投手犯規(guī) put-out 接殺 out, down, away 出局 touch out 觸殺 force out 封殺 assist 助殺 r

43、un down 夾殺 double play, double kill 雙殺 triple play, triple kill 三殺 wild throw 野傳球 passed ball 接手漏接球 ball in play, live ball 繼續(xù)比賽, 活球 ball not in play, dead ball 死球 cover 補(bǔ)位 back up 策應(yīng) cut-off 攔接 play shallow 近迫防守 play deep 后撤防守 appeal play 申訴行為 called game 有效比賽 forfeited game 比賽棄權(quán) batting average 安打率 fielding average 防守率 earned run 投手責(zé)任失分 complete game 無安打無得分獲勝的比賽 Wrestling 搏擊類競(jìng)技 Greek-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤 wrestler 摔跤運(yùn)動(dòng)員 standing wrestling 站立摔 on-the-ground wrestling 跪撐摔 bri