高三英語語法倒裝句 完結(jié)

1、倒 裝 句*句子基本語序句子基本語序主語主語+謂語謂語+賓語賓語 I like English. 完全倒裝完全倒裝 部分倒裝部分倒裝*倒裝倒裝謂語謂語+主語主語系動詞系動詞/情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞/助動詞助動詞+ 主語主語 一、一、二、二、一、完全倒裝一、完全倒裝There goes the bell.Here comes the bus.Then came the time to sleep.Now comes your turn.Out ran the boy.In comes Mr. Smith. 副詞副詞 + 謂語動詞謂語動詞+ 主語主語 完全倒裝是將整個謂語移到主語前面。完全倒裝是將整個謂

2、語移到主語前面。1.1.表地點(diǎn)、時間、方位的副詞置于句首：表地點(diǎn)、時間、方位的副詞置于句首： (there, here , then,now,in, out, up, down, away, off, 等等謂語動詞常用謂語動詞常用come,go, be, lie,run,等等)注意：注意：主語主語為為人稱代詞人稱代詞時時,不不倒裝。倒裝。 看，公車來了： 看，他來了 ： Here_ Here_comes the bus.he comes.完全倒裝完全倒裝 表示表示地點(diǎn)狀語的介詞短語地點(diǎn)狀語的介詞短語位于于句首：位于于句首： （謂語通常是謂語通常是be , stand, sit , lie 等動

3、詞等動詞）At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. Inside the box is a cat.2. 介詞短語介詞短語 + 謂語謂語 + 主語主語 主謂保持一致，（主謂保持一致，（stand） Under the tree_ a boy. Under the tree_ two boys.standsstand注意：注意：完全倒裝完全倒裝 作作表語的形容詞表語的形容詞, 過去分詞過去分詞,現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞置于句首：置于句首：Present at the meeting was Professor White. Gone are the d

4、ays when we were children.Standing beside the table was an writer. 表語表語 + 系動詞系動詞 + 主語主語*強(qiáng)調(diào)：強(qiáng)調(diào)：Such, The following等放句首時，句子要完全倒裝等放句首時，句子要完全倒裝。2）The following is the answer to the question. 1）Such is life.3. 練習(xí)：練習(xí)： 1) There _. And here _. A. goes the phone; she comesB. is the phone going; is she C. doe

5、s the phone go; does she comeD. the phone goes; come she A2) Out _, with a stick in his hand.A. did he rushB. rushed he C. he rushedD. he did rush3) _ from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him. A. Jumped down the robber B. Jumped the robber down C. Down jumped the robber

6、 D. Down the robber jumpedcc4) _, a man of achievements, deep thoughts, but with simple habits. A. Einstein was such B. Such was Einstein C. Einstein was soD. So was EinsteinB二、部分倒裝二、部分倒裝 部分倒裝是把部分倒裝是把be動詞、情態(tài)動詞、助動詞放到動詞、情態(tài)動詞、助動詞放到主語之前。主語之前。be動詞動詞情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞 + 主語主語助動詞助動詞do/does/did 表示否定的副詞表示否定的副詞、介詞短語或連詞、

7、介詞短語或連詞位于句首位于句首:高考?？嫉倪@類詞或詞語有：高考常考的這類詞或詞語有： seldom, never, rarely, little, not a bit, no longer/more, nowhere, in no way ，at no time，by no means，on no condition等等 Hardly did he know that the police were after him. Never have I seen him before.Little did I realize it.In no way will I go there.二、部分倒裝二、

8、部分倒裝1.（1）. 一一就就句型句型No sooner than Hardly when Scarcely when （位于句首）（位于句首） 她一離開電話就響了。她一離開電話就響了。No sooner _ the house than the telephone rang.(she leave)過去完成時過去完成時(had sb done)一般過去時一般過去時 (did)（部分倒裝）（部分倒裝） （不倒裝）（不倒裝）?？荚~組應(yīng)用：常考詞組應(yīng)用：had she left?？荚~組應(yīng)用：常考詞組應(yīng)用：Not until the teacher came / yesterday did he fi

9、nish his homework.注意：注意： （強(qiáng)調(diào)句，不倒裝）（強(qiáng)調(diào)句，不倒裝）It was not until the teacher came that he finished his homework. Not until放在句首放在句首,從句不倒裝從句不倒裝, 后面后面主句部分倒裝。主句部分倒裝。Not until + 從句從句/時間詞時間詞 +主句部分倒裝主句部分倒裝（2） 注意：注意：not only.but also.連接主語時連接主語時,不倒裝。不倒裝。如如:Not only the mother but also the children _ sick. (were/w

10、as) _ wrong, but aslo his friends were wrong. A. Not was only he B. Not only he C. Not only was he D. Not only wasc “Not only + 分句分句,but also + 分句分句”句型句型 Not only位于句首，前一分句要部分倒裝位于句首，前一分句要部分倒裝 Not only did he work faster, but also he worked better.?？荚~組應(yīng)用：常考詞組應(yīng)用：were（3） （4）Neither .nor .，連接兩個并列分句時，這兩個分

11、句都要用部分倒裝連接兩個并列分句時，這兩個分句都要用部分倒裝.Neither _it , nor _it . (I know) (I care about)do I know do I care about ?？荚~組應(yīng)用：常考詞組應(yīng)用：部分倒裝部分倒裝2. So, neither/nor 開頭表示另一事物開頭表示另一事物 “也也”或或”也不也不”的句子的句子: - Tom can answer the question. - So _（我也會）（我也會）-Do you know he is a famous writer?-I dont know, and nor _ about it. （我

12、不知道，我也不在乎）（我不知道，我也不在乎）can Ido I care 試比較：試比較：- I like sports.- So does he. （部分倒裝）（部分倒裝） 他也是他也是- He likes sport。- So he does. （不倒裝）（不倒裝）表示同一事物表示同一事物“確實(shí)如此確實(shí)如此”，So 后接陳述句語序，后接陳述句語序，不倒裝。不倒裝。他確實(shí)如此他確實(shí)如此1.2._部分倒裝基本規(guī)則部分倒裝基本規(guī)則So loudly _ that even people in the next room could hear him. 3. 如此如此以至于以至于結(jié)構(gòu)中結(jié)構(gòu)中 So

13、 that， So + adj./adv. 置于句首置于句首時時 Such that ， Such + n.置于句首時置于句首時, 主句部分倒裝主句部分倒裝,that從句不倒裝從句不倒裝如：如：he spoke so loudly that even people in the next room could hear him.did he speak4. As引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，必須將表語，狀語引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，必須將表語，狀語或從句動詞提前或從句動詞提前 。部分倒裝部分倒裝 Pretty as she is, she is not clever. Though he was a child,

14、 he had to make a living. = _, he had to make a living.注意：注意：表語為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，提前名詞不用冠詞表語為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，提前名詞不用冠詞 Hard as he worked, he failed.Child as he was部分倒裝部分倒裝5. If 引導(dǎo)的引導(dǎo)的虛擬虛擬條件句中，條件句中， 可以省略可以省略if,提前提前 should, had, wereIf I were you, I would never give up._, I would accept the invitation.Were I you部分倒裝部分倒裝6.

15、 Only+狀語狀語(副詞，介詞短語，狀語從句副詞，介詞短語，狀語從句)在句首在句首: 注意：注意：only+主語放在句首時主語放在句首時,不倒裝不倒裝Only this book is interesting.1）Only then did I realize the importance of math. 2）Only by working hard can we succeed。3）Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. Only in this way _progress i

16、n your English. A. you make B. can you make C. you be able to make D. will you able to makeB7. 用于某些表示祝愿或口號的句子用于某些表示祝愿或口號的句子:May you succeed!部分倒裝部分倒裝 完全倒裝是將整個謂語移到主語前面。完全倒裝是將整個謂語移到主語前面。完全倒裝完全倒裝1.表地點(diǎn)、時間、方位的副詞置于句首表地點(diǎn)、時間、方位的副詞置于句首(there, here , then,now,in, out, up, down, away, off, 等等謂語動詞常用謂語動詞常用come,go

17、, be, lie,run,等等) 2.表示表示地點(diǎn)狀語的介詞短語地點(diǎn)狀語的介詞短語位于于句首位于于句首 （謂語通常是謂語通常是be , stand, sit , lie 等動詞等動詞） 3.作作表語的形容詞表語的形容詞, 過去分詞過去分詞,現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞置于句首置于句首部分倒裝部分倒裝部分倒裝是把部分倒裝是把be動詞、情態(tài)動詞、助動詞放到主動詞、情態(tài)動詞、助動詞放到主語之前。語之前。 1.表示否定的副詞表示否定的副詞、介詞短語或連詞、介詞短語或連詞位于句首位于句首:2. So, neither/nor 開頭表示另一事物開頭表示另一事物 “也也”或或”也不也不”的句子的句子:3. 如此如此以

18、至于以至于結(jié)構(gòu)中結(jié)構(gòu)中 So that， So + adj./adv. 置于句首置于句首時時 Such that ， Such + n.置于句首時置于句首時, 主句部分倒裝主句部分倒裝,that從句不倒裝從句不倒裝4. As引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，必須將表語，狀語或從句動詞提前引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，必須將表語，狀語或從句動詞提前 。5. If 引導(dǎo)的引導(dǎo)的虛擬虛擬條件句中，條件句中， 可以省略可以省略if,提前提前 should, had, were6. Only+狀語狀語(副詞，介詞短語，狀語從句副詞，介詞短語，狀語從句)在句首在句首:7. 用于某些表示祝愿或口號的句子用于某些表示祝愿或口號的句子:1

19、. Hardly_ when it began to rain.A. had he arrived B. arrived heC. he had arrived D. did he arrive2. Under a big tree _, half asleep.A. did sat a fat man B. a fat man sat C. did a fat man sat D. sat a fat manDA倒裝句練習(xí)倒裝句練習(xí)3. _, the boy knows a lot about computer.A. Though is he young B. As is he young

20、C. Young as is he D. Young as he is . D4. She plays the piano very well._. A. So every one of us does B. Every one of us does C. So does every one of us D. So do every one of us C5. Not only _a promise, but also he kept it. A. has he made B. does he make C. he made D. did he makeD6. Not until he got

21、 off the bus _that he had got his wallet stolen.A. he found B. did he find C. he had found D. had he foundB7. -Where is your father? -Oh,_. A. here he comes B. he here comes C. here does he come D. here comes heA8. The door opened and there _. A. enters an old man B. entered an old man C. did an old

22、 man enter D. an old man enteredB9. Little _ when I took the trip and _ did my brother.A. have I known; so B. had I know;neitherC. do I know; so D. did I know; neitherD10. Was it not _ you arrived at his house _ you discovered that he was on holiday?A.when; that B. until; did C. until; that D. when;

23、 didC11. She is not fond of cooking,_ I.A. so am B. nor am C. neither do I D. nor doB12. Not only _ polluted but also_ crowded.A. was the city; were the streets B. the city was; were the streetsC. was the city; the streets were D. the city was; the streets wereC13.So _ that no fish can live in it. A. the lake is shallow B. shallow the lake is C. shallow is the lake D. is the lake s