《Unit　10　I　｀ve　had　this　bike　for　three　years.——Unit　10　I?。鄓e　had　this　bike　for　three　ye課件》初中英語人教版八年級下冊1304

1、Unit 10Section APeriod 1 (1a-2d)Do you know?Do you still keep some old things, such as the toys you played with when you were a small child?How long have you had them?What are you going to do with them?Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things?toy bearbread maker scarf (scar

2、ves) soft toys (毛絨玩具)board games (棋類游戲)building blocks a hoop peg-top childrens bikeIts a sale of household belongings, typically held outdoors at the home of the seller.What is a yard sale?1aDo you have any of these things at home? How long have you had them?toy tigertoy liontoy bearDo you have the

3、m at home?How long have you had the ?I have had for years /since years ago.lampold bookscupHow long have you had the ?I have had for years /since years ago.magazinecapvaseHow long have you had the ?I have had for years / since years ago.sweaterdressscarfHow long have you had the ?I have had for year

4、s / since years ago.for+時間段、since+過去的時間點 What are you going to do with them?give away to someone keep themsell them to othersListen and check () the facts you hear. 1b_ Jeffs family is having a yard sale._ Amy thinks its hard to sell her old things._ Jeff has had his bike for more than 10 years._ Am

5、y wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories._ You can also give old things away to people in need.1. Are there many things that Amy has had since she was a child?2. How long has Jeff had the bike?Yes , there are.He has had it for three years.Listen again and answer question

6、s.1cPractice the conversation. Then make conversations about other things in the picture above.A: This is a really old book.B: Yes, Ive had it for seven years. Ive read it three times.A: Why are you selling it?B: Because I dont read it anymore.A: How much is it?B: You can have it for 75 cents.This i

7、s a Yes, Ive had it for years /since years ago.Why are you selling it?Because How much is it?ItsThis is a Yes, Ive had it for years /since years ago.Why are you selling it?Because How much is it?ItsThis is a Yes, Ive had it for years /since years ago.Why are you selling it?Because How much is it?Its

8、 2aListen and check () the things Amys family are giving away and circle the things they are keeping. book magazine toy bear toy lion toy tiger bread maker sweater dress hat scarf2bListen again and fill in the blanks.1. Amy has had her favorite _ for three years.2. Amy has had the toy _ since she wa

9、s a _.bookbearbaby3. Amys mom has had the old bread maker for more than _ years.4. Amy can give away the _ and _ because they do not fit her anymore.tensweaterdress1. Amy wants to give away the _. A. book B. magazine C. bear D. hat 2. Why does the bear has special meaning to Amy? A. Because her fath

10、er bought it for her. B. Because her Grandpa bought for her. C. Because her Grandma bought for her.Listen again and choose the correct answers.BC3. Where can Amy take these things? A. The childrens home. B. The old peoples home. C. The teachers home. A2cMake conversations.A: Amy, can we give away th

11、ese soft toys?B: Mom, I want to keep the bear.A: Why? Its so old.B: Because Ive had it since I was a baby.Do you have these things in the box?How long have you had it?Which one will you give away? Why?Which one will you keep? Why?book magazine toy bear toy lion toy tiger bread maker sweater dress ha

12、t scarf2dRole-play the conversation.Read again and answer some questions.Who is Linda?Who is Amy? What does she want to do?She may work in the Sunshine Home for Children.She is a girl and she wants to give away some things to the kids there.3. What things has Amy brought?4. How long has Amy or her m

13、om had them?She has brought a magazine, soft toys, board games, a sweater, a dress and a bread maker.She has had the magazine for a couple of months and the soft toys and board games since she was a child. Her mom has had the bread maker for a long time.If you have a chance to the Sunshine Home for

14、Children, what will you give away for the kids? Why?I have had for /since ago. I want to give away because Enjoy a song Days of My Past. yard n.yard sale sweet adj.memory n. cent n.toy n.bear n.maker n.院子庭院拍賣會甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的記憶；回憶分；分幣玩具熊生產者；制訂者New Wordsbread makerscarf n.soft adj. soft toycheck v. n.check

15、 outboard n.board game面包機圍巾；披巾；頭巾軟的；柔軟的軟體玩具；布絨玩具檢查；審查察看；觀察板；木板棋類游戲Language points how long “多久, 多長(時間)”, 常對時間段提問, 如: for+時間段, since+過去的時間點 - How long have you worked in Beijing?- Since 2007.1. - How long have you had that bike there? - I have had it for three years.how soon“多久以后”，對“in+時間段提問，常用于一般將來時

16、”，其答語常用“in+時間段”。 -How soon will Mr. Li be back? -In a week. how often “多久一次”, 對頻率提問, 其答語為: once (twice /)+時間段, always, usually等。 -How often do you exercise? -Once a day.how far “多遠”，對距離提問，其答語是表距離的內容。 - How far is it from here to your school? - Three kilometers.1). - _ havetheystudiedEnglish? -Theyha

17、vestudiedEnglishforthreeyears. A.Howlong B.Howmany C.Howoften D.Howsoon 2.- _willheleavehere? - Hewillleavehereinamonth. A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.HowmanytimesAC2. Jeffs family is having a yard sale. sale n. 出售，銷售Chickens are on sale in the market. 小雞在市場上出售。Our school is having a booksalenext

18、 week. 我校下星期將進行圖書廉價出售。I havent made asaleall week. 我整個星期沒有賣出東西。 sell v. 出售，賣 on sale 出售，上市；廉價出售 for sale 待售，供出售Theres a “For Sale” sign outside their house. 他們那所房子外面有一塊寫著“待售”字樣的牌子。 Im sorry, but its not for sale. 抱歉，它不出售。 Its +adj. (+for sb.) to do sth. (對某人來說)做某事是的，it 是形式主語，真正主語是后面的動詞不定式。Its import

19、ant for us to learn English well. 學好英語對于我們來說是很重要的。3. Amy thinks its hard to sell her old things.4. Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories. memory n. 記憶；回憶She has a good memory. 她記憶力好。He has a badmemoryfor dates. 他對日期的記憶力很差。One of my earliestmemoriesis of playing in t

20、he garden. 我記憶中最早的事情之一是在花園里玩耍。keep ones memory 記住lose ones memory失去記憶in memory of 為紀念bad memory壞的記憶力,記憶力差 anymore也可寫作any more, 常用于否定句末尾, 表示“再也(不)； (不)再”。 not anymore 相當于 not any longer。You can have it, for I dont need it anymore. 你可以把它拿走，因為我不再需要它了。 The doctor told me not to play computer games anymo

21、re. 大夫叫我別再玩電腦游戲了。5. Because I dont read it anymore.You shouldnt take this medicine _. Its bad for your health. A. any B. anymore C. moreB6. Because Ive had it since I was a baby. since “自從”，常常引導短語或從句，用于現在完成時的句子中。since引出從句 時，從句中一般使用過去時。Ive had these soft toys since I was a child. 我還是個孩子的時候就有這些毛絨玩具了。

22、for & sincefor其后只能接表示“一段時間”的名詞性短語，可用于多種時態(tài)，表示動作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)時間段長短。I have lived in this city for five years. 我在這座城市居住了5年了。He usually sleeps for twelve hours every day. 他通常每天睡12個小時。 since其后接表示“時間點”的短語或從句（過去時），也可以接“一段時間+ago”，常用于完成時態(tài)；還用于句型：“It is +時間段+since+一般過去時的句子”，表示過去某個時間發(fā)生并持續(xù)到說話時的動作或狀態(tài)。It is two years since

23、 I came to China. 自從我到中國以來已經兩年了。 She has worked here for five years.= She has worked here since five years ago. 她在這兒工作5年了。 【2013黑龍江綏化】She_thebook_twodaysago. A.hasborrowed;since B.haskept;since C.kept;for【2013湖北荊州】Since2000,Jingmenhasbecomeanewcity.Everything_. A. is changed B. was changed C. had ch

24、anged D.haschangedBD7. Ive had this magazine for a couple of months. a couple of 表示具體的數量“兩個”，指兩個相同的人或物體; 表示數量不定的“少數幾個”，作這種虛指的用法時，具體意思往往視上下文和具體的語境而決定。 You have to wait for a couple of hours for the clothes to dry completely. 你得等上一兩個小時讓這些衣服完全晾干。a couple of / a pair of的區(qū)別a couple of指兩個同類的或相似的人或物，可分可合。在

25、口語中還可表示“幾個，三兩個”。如： a couple of apples 兩只蘋果 in a couple of days 在三兩天內 a pair of 指有機地結合起來的、缺一不可的事物，即一件東西本身含有兩個部分。如： a pair of shoes / scissors / trousers 一雙鞋 / 一把剪刀 / 一條褲子8. The stories inside may be a bit old, but theyre still interesting. a bit “一點兒, 稍微”，修飾形容詞或副詞，相當于a little； a bit of +不可數名詞， a litt

26、le直接加不可數名詞。There is a bit of / a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有點兒水。 not a bit = not at all 一點也不 not a little = very 非常 She is not a bit happy. 她一點兒也不快樂。 He is not a little tired.=He is very tired. 他非常累。9. And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids. check vt. 檢查, 審查 check out 察看，觀察If you finish it, check it by yourself first. 如果你完成了，