名師點津人教英語必修實用教案

1、第1頁/共78頁第一頁，共79頁。1._ adj.科學(xué)的2._ vt. 傳染，感染；影響 3._ vt.出席，參觀；照料4._ vi.推斷出；結(jié)束5._ vt.暴露； 揭發(fā)； 曝光6._ vt.指責(zé) n.過失(gush)，責(zé)備blame scientificinfectattendconcludeexpose第2頁/共78頁第二頁，共79頁。7._ vt. 宣布(xunb),宣告;聲稱8._adj.熱情的9._vt.命令，通知10._ vt. 吸收； 吞并； 理解11.defeat v. _12.cure n.& v. _13.challenge n. _announceenthusiasti

2、cinstructabsorb打敗(d bi)；戰(zhàn)勝；使受挫；失敗治愈(zh y)；痊愈；治愈(zh y)；治療挑戰(zhàn)第3頁/共78頁第三頁，共79頁。14.contribute v. _15.construct v. _16.reject v. _17.pollute v. _18.positive adj. _19 vt.& n. _20.expert adj.& n._熟練(shlin)的;內(nèi)行的;專家,行家捐獻(xiàn)(junxin)；貢獻(xiàn)建設(shè)(jinsh)；修建拒絕；拋棄污染積極的，肯定的連接，聯(lián)系第4頁/共78頁第四頁，共79頁。1.character n. 性格，品質(zhì)(pnzh)；人物；字

3、體 _ n.特征；特性(txng)adj. 獨特的characteristic第5頁/共78頁第五頁，共79頁。 We are building socialism with Chinese _ (character). He finished a novel with 2 million Chinese _(character). He is firm in _ (character).characteristicscharacterscharacter 第6頁/共78頁第六頁，共79頁。2.attend v.護(hù)理(hl)，照顧；出席，參加_n.服務(wù)人員，侍者；隨從 _adj.專心的，留意的

4、 _adv.專心地_搭配照顧(zho g)，護(hù)理；處理attend toattendantattentiveattentively第7頁/共78頁第七頁，共79頁。 It is the nurse who attended _ my uncle when he was ill in the hospital last month. Mr Smith has some urgent business to attend to，so he cant _ (attend/take part in/join)your wedding. You should be more _to your work.

5、toattendattentive 第8頁/共78頁第八頁，共79頁。3.pollute vt. 污染(wrn)；弄臟 _ n.污染(wrn) We cant drink the _ (pollute) water.polluted pollution第9頁/共78頁第九頁，共79頁。 Nowadays，something must be done to reduce air_ (pollute). The _ (pollute) that has polluted the river is a chemical factory.pollutionpolluter第10頁/共78頁第十頁，共7

6、9頁。4.instruct vt.命令(mng lng)；指示；教導(dǎo)_adj.有指導(dǎo)(zhdo)意義的，有益的_n. 指導(dǎo)(zhdo)；說明書(復(fù)數(shù))_搭配命令/指示某人做某事instruct sb.to do sth.instructiveinstruction第11頁/共78頁第十一頁，共79頁。 My mum always instructs me _ (keep) the room clean and in good order. Read the _ (instruct) carefully before taking the medicine. Your words are ver

7、y _ (instruct)，so I will keep them in my mind.to keep instructionsinstructive 第12頁/共78頁第十二頁，共79頁。1.提出 _2.得出結(jié)論 _3.應(yīng)該受責(zé)備 _4.也，另外(ln wi)，此外 _5.將和連接或聯(lián)系起來 _ 6.導(dǎo)致，通向 _lead to put forwarddraw a conclusionbe to blamein additionlink. to.第13頁/共78頁第十三頁，共79頁。7.make sense _8.apart from _9.contribute to _10.cure

8、sb.of illness _11.be enthusiastic about_12.be strict with sb. _有意義(yy)，說得通除之外，此外(cwi)為作貢獻(xiàn)或捐款(jun kun),導(dǎo)致,有助于治好某人病對熱情對某人要求嚴(yán)格第14頁/共78頁第十四頁，共79頁。1.2019年，SARS在中國大陸爆發(fā)(bof)。(break out)2.SARS造成有些人死亡，很多人身處危險中。(lead. to.；be exposed to)SARS led some people to death and many people were exposed to the danger.I

9、n 2019，SARS broke out in the mainland of China.第15頁/共78頁第十五頁，共79頁。3.包括著名的內(nèi)科醫(yī)生鐘南山在內(nèi)，許多醫(yī)護(hù)人員被指派去照顧(zho g)病人，處理這一案例。(apart from；instruct；attend；handle)4.鐘南山醫(yī)生滿腔熱情地投入到工作中去，馬上開始詢問，并仔細(xì)地分析所收集的數(shù)據(jù)。(be so enthusiastic about；enquiry)3.Apart from Doctor Zhong Nanshan，a famous physician，many doctors and nurses we

10、re instructed to attend to the victims and handle these cases.4.Doctor Zhong was so enthusiastic about his work that he began his enquiry at once and analysed the datas he collected cautiously.第16頁/共78頁第十六頁，共79頁。5.另外，他還用新藥給病人做試驗來尋找病源，宣布這次可怕的疾病(jbng)的罪魁禍?zhǔn)资潜晃廴镜膭游?，果子?masked civet)。(in addition；announc

11、e；be to blame；pollute)5.In addition，he had his new medicine tested on one patient to find the cause of the disease，announcing that it was the polluted animals -masked civets that were to blame.第17頁/共78頁第十七頁，共79頁。6.開始，一些專家懷疑并拒絕他的觀點，說他所提出的理論毫無道理。(reject；put forward；make sense)7.鐘南山對自己要求(yoqi)更加嚴(yán)格。(be

12、strict with)6.At first，some experts suspected and rejected his view，saying the theory he put forward made no sense.7.Doctor Zhong Nanshan became much stricter with himself.第18頁/共78頁第十八頁，共79頁。8.通過把SARS與被污染的果子貍聯(lián)系起來，鐘南山得出科學(xué)的結(jié)論，并用中藥治療好感染(gnrn)SARS的病人，對控制這種致命的疾病做出了卓越的貢獻(xiàn)。(analyse；draw a conclusion；link.to

13、；control；cure sb.of illness；deadly；contribute to)8.He drew a scientific conclusion by linking the disease to the polluted masked civets and cured the patients of SARS with traditional Chinese medicines，which made remarkable contributions to controlling the spread of the deadly disease.第19頁/共78頁第十九頁，

14、共79頁。 In 2019，SARS broke out in the mainland of China，leading some people to death and many people were exposed to the danger. Apart from Doctor Zhong Nanshan，a famous physician，many doctors and nurses were instructed to attend to the victims and handle these cases. Doctor Zhong was so enthusiastic

15、about his work that he began his enquiry at once and analysed the datas he collected cautiously；第20頁/共78頁第二十頁，共79頁。in addition，he had his new medicine tested on one patient to find the cause of the disease，announcing that it was the polluted animals masked civets that were to blame. At first，some ex

16、perts suspected and rejected his view，saying the theory he put forward made no sense. 第21頁/共78頁第二十一頁，共79頁。Being much stricter with himself，he drew a scientific conclusion by linking the disease to the polluted masked civets and cured the patients of SARS with traditional Chinese medicines，which made

17、 remarkable contributions to controlling the spread of the deadly disease.第22頁/共78頁第二十二頁，共79頁。 John Snow was a well-known physician in London in the 19th century. 1_famous was he that he even attended Queen Victoria to ease the 2_(bear) of her babies. However，he decided to defeat cholera，a deadly di

18、sease at that time when he saw thousands of people 3_(expose) to it died every time there was an outbreak. exposed So birth第23頁/共78頁第二十三頁，共79頁。In 1854 when cholera broke out，he began to gather information and marked on a map 4 _all the dead people had lived.He found many people who 5_(drink) the dir

19、ty water from the pump died.So he decided that the polluted water carried cholera. had drunk where第24頁/共78頁第二十四頁，共79頁。He found a woman and her daughter 6 _ had the water delivered from the pump every day died of cholera after drinking the water. 7 _ this extra evidence John Snow announced that the p

20、olluted water was 8_ (blame). He suggested the source of all water supplies 9_(examine) and new methods of dealing10_water be found.Finally，“King Cholera” was defeated.whoWithto blamebe examinedwith第25頁/共78頁第二十五頁，共79頁。1.For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _ (grow) on his own farm.2.T

21、he play_(produce) next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.to be produced grown第26頁/共78頁第二十六頁，共79頁。3. _ twice，the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.(bite)4._ not to miss the flight at 15：20，the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.(Remind)Reminded Bitt

22、en/Having been bitten第27頁/共78頁第二十七頁，共79頁。5.The government plans to bring in new laws _ (force) parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.forcing 第28頁/共78頁第二十八頁，共79頁。第29頁/共78頁第二十九頁，共79頁。1. expose vt.揭露；使曝光(bo gung)；使暴露；展出expose. to使顯露(xinl)/暴露be exposed to 招致；暴露于；感染(病)派生

23、：exposure n. 顯露；暴露(bol)；曝光第30頁/共78頁第三十頁，共79頁。運用：根據(jù)(gnj)漢語意思完成英語句子。 Those who _ (expose) to bird flu were separated and treated without delay. Stay at home and dont expose your skin _ the sun. were exposedto第31頁/共78頁第三十一頁，共79頁。2. cure v. 治愈(zh y)，治療;n. 治愈(zh y)，療法cure sb.of sth.治好某人的疾病a cure for . 治療

24、的方法(fngf)/藥物第32頁/共78頁第三十二頁，共79頁。運用：用適當(dāng)(shdng)的詞填空或用所給詞的適當(dāng)(shdng)形式填空。 Her son was addicted to the computer games and she had to spend much time _(cure) him_the bad habits. The government is finding a cure _ the rising housing prices. curingoffor第33頁/共78頁第三十三頁，共79頁。3. absorb vt.吸收(xshu)(take or suck

25、in)，全神貫注運用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。 當(dāng)我進(jìn)來時，他正聚精會神地在看小說。When I entered，he_ a novel 我們可以從外國語言中吸收(xshu)我們需要的東西。 We can_from foreign languagesbe absorbed in全神貫注(qun shn gun zh)于，專心致志于absorb what we needwas absorbed in reading第34頁/共78頁第三十四頁，共79頁。4. suspect vt. 懷疑(huiy);n.嫌疑犯;adj.不可靠的suspect sb.of .認(rèn)為某人有的嫌疑(xiny)susp

26、ect sb.to be 懷疑某人是第35頁/共78頁第三十五頁，共79頁。運用：用適當(dāng)(shdng)的詞填空或用所給詞的適當(dāng)(shdng)形式填空。 He is suspected _ murder. I suspected him _ (be) the spy. What made you suspect her _ having taken the money?of of to be第36頁/共78頁第三十六頁，共79頁。辨析：suspected that. 表示“懷疑其有”；doubt that.“無把握，不相信(xingxn)”，懷疑其無。請比較：Old friends and ol

27、d wines are best. 陳酒味醇， 老友情深。I doubt that he has stolen my watch.我不相信(xingxn)他偷了我的手表。I suspect that he has stolen my watch.我懷疑/猜想他偷了我的手表。第37頁/共78頁第三十七頁，共79頁。blame sb.for(doing)sth.為某事責(zé)備(zbi)某人blame sth.on sb.把某事歸咎于某人be to blame(for sth.)(為某事)承擔(dān)責(zé)任/受責(zé)備(zbi)5. blame vt.責(zé)備(zbi)；譴責(zé);n. 過失；責(zé)備(zbi) 第38頁/共78

28、頁第三十八頁，共79頁。運用(ynyng)：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空或完成句子。 我不責(zé)怪你，我責(zé)怪我自己。I do not blame you，but I _. 那次事故怪不得孩子們。The children were not_ the accident.to blame for blame myself第39頁/共78頁第三十九頁，共79頁。 The manager blamed him _ his carelessness at work. The police blamed the traffic accident _ Stevens drunken driving. onfor第40頁/共78

29、頁第四十頁，共79頁。6. contribute vt.& vi.捐獻(xiàn)(junxin)；貢獻(xiàn)；捐助contribute to(doing)sth.有助于；促成(cchng)contribute .to(doing)sth.把獻(xiàn)給；撰稿給(報社、雜志)make a contribution to(doing)sth.對作出貢獻(xiàn)第41頁/共78頁第四十一頁，共79頁。運用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成(wn chng)英語句子。 去年地震發(fā)生后，這家公司向紅十字會捐贈了食品和衣物。The company _ the Red Cross last year after the earthquake happen

30、ed. 我相信新鮮的空氣有助于健康。 Im sure plenty of fresh air_ good health. contributes tocontributed food and clothing to第42頁/共78頁第四十二頁，共79頁。 這些改革對于(duy)我國的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展做出了重大貢獻(xiàn)。These reforms_ the development of the economy of our country. made a major contribution to第43頁/共78頁第四十三頁，共79頁。7. conclude vt.& vi.結(jié)束(jish)；推斷出；決定，

31、作結(jié)論派生：conclusion n. 結(jié)論，結(jié)束(jish)conclude sth.from sth.從得出結(jié)論 conclude. with 以為結(jié)束(jish)come to/draw/reach a conclusion 得出結(jié)論in conclusion總之，最后(=finally)第44頁/共78頁第四十四頁，共79頁。運用(ynyng)：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。 他們于下午六點結(jié)束了會議。They_ at 6 oclock in the afternoon. 從以上事實中，我們不難得出結(jié)論：財富并不等于幸福。From the above facts，_that wealth

32、is not equal to happiness. we can easily conclude that/we can easily come to the conclusion concluded the meeting/brought the meeting to a conclusion第45頁/共78頁第四十五頁，共79頁。 總而言之，好公民(gngmn)應(yīng)該遵守交通規(guī)則。_，a good citizen should observe traffic regulations. To conclude/In conclusion第46頁/共78頁第四十六頁，共79頁。8. defea

33、t vt.打?。粦?zhàn)勝；使受挫; n.失敗辨析：defeat，beat & windefeat與beat同義，表示“擊敗對方”，賓語(bny)為參賽者或競爭者，如sb.或a team；而win則表示“贏得比賽、戰(zhàn)爭或某些獎賞或榮譽”，賓語(bny)為game，match，prize等，不能接人。第47頁/共78頁第四十七頁，共79頁。運用(ynyng)：用defeat、beat或win填空。 They_ us fair and square in the football match. The U.S.A _ the Iraq War but lost the national populari

34、ty(國家聲望). wondefeated/beat第48頁/共78頁第四十八頁，共79頁。1. put forward 提出(t ch)；推薦、提名；提前理解：說出下列句中劃線部分的意思。 Weve put the wedding forward by two weeks. 將提前(tqin) (tqin) 第49頁/共78頁第四十九頁，共79頁。 Mr.Smith put forward a suggestion at the meeting that we should set up a special department to deal with emergency. Her nam

35、e was put forward for the lead role in the play. 被推薦(tujin)/提名 提出(t ch)(t ch)建議第50頁/共78頁第五十頁，共79頁。2. link .to. 把和連接(linji)/聯(lián)系起來翻譯：這淺淺的海峽把大陸和臺灣聯(lián)系起來。The shallow strait_ the mainland. links Taiwan to第51頁/共78頁第五十一頁，共79頁。3. apart from 除之外；此外用法(yn f)：apart from系短語介詞，含有besides/in addition to/as well as和exc

36、ept(for)兩方面的意思。第52頁/共78頁第五十二頁，共79頁。運用(ynyng)：用besides，except，except for替代apart from。 Apart from the cost，it will take a lot of time. Apart from a few faults，he is a trustworthy teacher. Apart from the ending，its a really good film. Apart from = except (not including)Apart from =Besides (In addition

37、to)Apart from =Except for第53頁/共78頁第五十三頁，共79頁。4. be strict with sb.(in sth.)(在某方面)對某人嚴(yán)格要求運用：用適當(dāng)(shdng)的詞填空。 Our English teacher is very strict _ us and she demands that we should be strict _ our homework. My mother is strict _ her work and is also strict_me. with withinin第54頁/共78頁第五十四頁，共79頁。5. make s

38、ense 有意義，有道理，講得通運用：理解下面(xi mian)句子的意思。 It doesnt make any sense to give a child whatever he wants. It would make sense to leave early tomorrow. 明天(mngtin)早點離開是明智之舉。孩子(hi zi)要什么給什么是沒道理的。第55頁/共78頁第五十五頁，共79頁。第56頁/共78頁第五十六頁，共79頁。1.原句：So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an out

39、break.(L5，P2)每次霍亂爆發(fā)(bof)時，就有大批恐慌的老百姓病死。說明(shumng)：除every time外，以下短語也可用作連詞：each time每一次，any time任何時候，next time下一次，the first time，第一次，the last time等。句型(j xn)：every time.每次/每當(dāng)?shù)?7頁/共78頁第五十七頁，共79頁。仿寫：請將下列句子譯成英文。 每次我陷入困境時，都是馬老師(losh)來幫助我。It was Mr Ma who would come to help me_.every time I was in trouble第

40、58頁/共78頁第五十八頁，共79頁。 每次我去找他，他都是在教室里看書。_，he is absorbed in reading in the classroom. 每當(dāng)我聽到這首音樂(ynyu)，我就想起我的童年。_，I will think of my childhood.Every time I listen to the musicEvery time I go to see him第59頁/共78頁第五十九頁，共79頁。2.原句:A woman，who had moved away from Broad Street，liked the water from the pump so

41、much that she had it delivered to her house every day.(L42，P3)有一位從寬街搬過來的婦女，她特別(tbi)喜歡那里的水，每天都要派人從水泵打水運到家里。句型：have sth.done 讓某人干某事，遭遇某事第60頁/共78頁第六十頁，共79頁。仿寫：請將下列句子(j zi)譯成英文。 你最好明天請人把那扇破門修好。Youd better_.(2)昨天他在打籃球時摔斷了手腕。Yesterday he_ when playing basketball.had his wrist broken have the broken door r

42、epaired tomorrow第61頁/共78頁第六十一頁，共79頁。3.原句: He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth.他把太陽固定在太陽系的中心位置上，而行星則圍繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)，只有月球仍然繞著地球(dqi)轉(zhuǎn)。(L20，P7)句型：with+ 賓語+非謂語動詞第62頁/共78頁第六十二頁，共79頁。仿寫：請將下列句子譯成英文。 由于噪音吵個不停，我做不了作業(yè)。I c

43、ouldnt do my homework with_. 因?qū)蓤隹荚嚀?dān)心，這個(zh ge)周末我不得不拼命學(xué)習(xí)。_，I have to work really hard this weekend.the noisegoing onWith two exams to worry about第63頁/共78頁第六十三頁，共79頁。 真遺憾，這位偉大的作家(zuji)死時他的作品還沒有完成。It was a pity that the great writer died _.with his works uncompleted第64頁/共78頁第六十四頁，共79頁。第65頁/共78頁第六十五頁，

44、共79頁。一、完形填空本文是一篇記敘文。母親向“我”講述了身體中最重要的部位是肩膀，因為它能給悲傷的人一種依靠。1.C。聯(lián)系上下文的情節(jié)和提示語ears可知。2.B。根據(jù)上文的sound和ears推測出母親通過指出許多失聰?shù)娜朔穸ā拔摇钡拇鸢浮?.C。自從第一次“嘗試(chngsh)（attempt）后，我就常思考這問題。第66頁/共78頁第六十六頁，共79頁。4.D。母親表揚我“學(xué)（learn）”得快。5.A。母親就同一個問題問了好多遍（times）.6.C。雖然母親的答案(d n)仍然是否定的，但她還是發(fā)現(xiàn)了我的進(jìn)步，表揚我更聰明（smart）了。7.B。從下文“每個人都很傷心”，尤其“向祖父做最后的道別