2022-年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試-英語試題(全國甲卷)

1、2022年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語注意事項(xiàng)：1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2. 回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3. 考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每

2、段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是C。1. What does the man want to do? A. Have breakfast. B. Take a walk. C. Call his office. 2. What was George doing last night? A. Having a meeting. B. Flying home. C. Working on a project. 3. Why does the

3、man suggest going to the park? A. Its big. B. Its quiet. C. Its new. 4. How does the woman sound? A. Annoyed. B. Pleased. C. Puzzled. 5. Where is the mans table? A. Near the door. B. By the window. C. In the corner. 第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，

4、你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What are the speakers going to do tonight? A. Eat out. B. Go shopping. C. Do sports. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Hostess and guest. C. Husband and wife. 聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. Why d

5、oes the woman think July is the best time to move? A. Their business is slow. B. The weather is favorable. C. Its easy to hire people. 9. How will they handle the moving? A. Finish it all at once. B. Have the sales section go first. C. Do one department at a time. 聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. What did Peter

6、 learn from his grandfather? A. How to appreciate art works.B. How to deal with artists.C. How to run a museum. 11. What did Peter do in Chicago? A. He studied at a college. B. He served in the army. C. He worked in a gallery. 12. Whose works did Peter like best? A. Rembrandts. B. Botticellis. C. Ru

7、bens. 聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a library. B. In a law firm. C. On a train. 14. By what time did John plan to finish his term paper? A. March. B. August. C. October. 15. Why did John quit his part-time job? A. He had to catch up with his study. B. He was offe

8、red a better one. C. He got tired of it. 16. What is Susans attitude to Johns problem? A. Carefree. B. Understanding. C. Forgiving. 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. What did the speaker do before the year 2012? A. A fitness coach. B. A chess player. C. A marathon runner. 18. Why was the 2016 Olympics important

9、 for the speaker? A. He was motivated by Bolt. B. He broke a world record. C. He won fifth place. 19. Which is the hardest for the speaker? A. Getting over an injury. B. Doing strength training. C. Representing Botswana. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. His plan to go for the gold.B.

10、 His experience on the track.C. His love for his home country. 第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheatres and EntertainmentSt Davids HallSt Davids Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiffs entertainment c

11、entre. With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall, St Davids Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff. It presents live entertainment, including pop, rock, folk, jazz, musicals, dance, world music, films and classical music.The Hayes, Cardiff CF 10 1 AHwww.stdavidshallcardiff.co.ukThe Glee Clu

12、b Every weekend this is “Wales” premier comedy club where having a great time is the order for both audiences and comedy stars alike. It is hard to name a comedy star who hasnt been on the stage here. If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, you should start here.Me

13、rmaid Quay, Cardiff Bay, Cardiff CF 10 5 BZwww.glee.co.uk/cardiffSherman CymruSherman Cymrus theatre in the Cathays area of Cardiff reopened in February 2012. This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity (機(jī)會(huì)) to d

14、o creative things. Sherman Cymru is excited to present a packed programme of the very best theatre, dance, family shows and music from Wales and the rest of the world.Senghennydd Road, Cardiff CF 24 4 YEwww.shermancymru.co.ukNew TheatreThe New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicals, da

15、nce and childrens shows for more than 100 years. Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UKs touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiffs oldest surviving traditional theatre. Be sure to pay a visit as part of your stay in the city.Park Place, Cardiff CF 10 3 LNwww.newtheatrecar

16、diff.co.uk1. Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted?A. At the New Theatre.B. At the Glee Club.C. At Sherman Cymru.D. At St Davids Hall.2. What can people do at the Glee Club?A. Watch musicals.B. Enjoy comedies.C. See family shows.D. Do creative things.3. Which website can you visit to learn about C

17、ardiffs oldest surviving theatre?A. www.newtheatrecardiff.co.ukB. www.shermancymru.co.ukC. www.glee.co.uk/cardiffD. www.stdavidshalleardiff.co.ukBGoffins cockatoos, a kind of small parrot native to Australasia, have been shown to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old. Thou

18、gh not known to use tools in the wild, the birds have proved skilful at tool use while kept in the cage. In a recent experiment, cockatoos were presented with a box with a nut inside it. The clear front of the box had a “keyhole” in a geometric shape, and the birds were given five differently shaped

19、 “keys” to choose from. Inserting the correct “key” would let out the nut.In humans, babies can put a round shape in a round hole from around one year of age, but it will be another year before they are able to do the same with less symmetrical (對(duì)稱的) shapes. This ability to recognize that a shape wi

20、ll need to be turned in a specific direction before it will fit is called an “allocentric frame of reference”. In the experiment, Goffins cockatoos were able to select the right tool for the job, in most cases, by visual recognition alone. Where trial-and-error was used, the cockatoos did better tha

21、n monkeys in similar tests. This indicates that Goffins cockatoos do indeed possess an allocentric frame of reference when moving objects in space, similar to two-year-old babies.The next step, according to the researchers, is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues (

22、線索), or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections.4. How did the cockatoos get the nut from the box in the experiment?A. By following instructions.B. By using a tool.C. By turning the box around.D. By removing the lid.5. Which task can human one-year-olds most likely complete accord

23、ing to the text?A. Using a key to unlock a door.B. Telling parrots from other birds.C. Putting a ball into a round hole.D. Grouping toys of different shapes.6. What does the follow-up test aim to find out about the cockatoos?A. How far they are able to see.B. How they track moving objects.C. Whether

24、 they are smarter than monkeys.D. Whether they use a sense of touch in the test.7. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Cockatoos: Quick Error CheckersB. Cockatoos: Independent LearnersC. Cockatoos: Clever Signal-ReadersD. Cockatoos: Skilful Shape-SortersCAs Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarcti

25、ca, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins(企鵝) longing to say hello. These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.Ever since her childhood, Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for travel. Throughout her career(職業(yè)

26、) as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take the plunge.After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, even

27、tually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland. “I just decided wanted to go,” she says. “I had n

28、o idea about what Id find there and I wasnt nervous, I just wanted to do it. And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.”In March 2008, Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers shed never met before, to begin the journey towards Antarctica. “From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunr

29、ises, the whole experience was amazing. Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has,” Ginni says. “I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us. You could still hear the operatic soun

30、ds it was making underwater.”The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.8. Which of the following best explains “take the plunge” underlined in paragraph 2?A. Try challenging things.B. Take a degree.C. Bring back lost

31、 memories.D. Stick to a promise.9. What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica?A. Lovely penguins.B. Beautiful scenery.C. A discount fare.D. A friends invitation.10. What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey?A. It could be a home for her.B. It should be easily accessible.C. It sh

32、ould be well preserved.D. It needs to be fully introduced.11 What is the text mainly about?A. A childhood dream.B. An unforgettable experience.C. Sailing around the world.D. Meeting animals in Antarctica.DSometime in the early 1960s, a significant thing happened in Sydney, Australia. The city discov

33、ered its harbor. Then, one after another, Sydney discovered lots of things that were just sort of there broad parks, superb beaches, and a culturally diverse population. But it is the harbor that makes the city.Andrew Reynolds, a cheerful fellow in his early 30s, pilots Sydney ferryboats for a livin

34、g. I spent the whole morning shuttling back and forth across the harbor. After our third run Andrew shut down the engine, and we went our separate ways he for a lunch break, I to explore the city.“Ill miss these old boats,” he said as we parted.“How do you mean?” I asked.“Oh, theyre replacing them w

35、ith catamarans. Catamarans are faster, but theyre not so elegant, and theyre not fun to pilot. But thats progress, I guess.”Everywhere in Sydney these days, change and progress are the watchwords (口號(hào)), and traditions are increasingly rare. Shirley Fitzgerald, the citys official historian, told me th

36、at in its rush to modernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept aside much of its past, including many of its finest buildings. “Sydney is confused about itself,” she said. “We cant seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional one. Its a conflict that we arent getting any better a

37、t resolving (解決).”O(jiān)n the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its attractions. I considered this when I met a thoughtful young businessman named Anthony. “Many people say that we lack culture in this country,” he told me. “What people forget is that the Italians, when they came to Au

38、stralia, brought 2000 years of their culture, the Greeks some 3000 years, and the Chinese more still. Weve got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country. Its a pretty hard combination to beat.”He is right, but I cant help wishing they would keep those ol

39、d ferries.12. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. Sydneys striking architecture.B. The cultural diversity of Sydney.C. The key to Sydneys development.D. Sydneys tourist attractions in the 1960s.13. What can we learn about Andrew Reynolds?A. He goes to work by boat.B. He looks forward to a ne

40、w life.C. He pilots catamarans well.D. He is attached to the old ferries.14. What does Shirley Fitzgerald think of Sydney?A. It is losing its traditions.B. It should speed up its progress.C. It should expand its population.D. It is becoming more international.15. Which statement will the author prob

41、ably agree with?A. A city can be young and old at the same time.B. A city built on ancient cultures is more dynamic.C. modernity is usually achieved at the cost of elegance.D. Compromise should be made between the local and the foreign.第二節(jié) (其5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

42、Important Things to Know When Dining OutCultural dining etiquette (禮節(jié)) might surprise you with some of its important rules. _16_. Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family no matter where you are in the world. Chopstick Rules The way you handle chopsti

43、cks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. _17_ . Hands or Utensils (餐具)In India and the Middle East, its considered very rude to eat with your left hand. Peo

44、ple in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. _18_, instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons. Making Requests _19_ . In Portugal, this would be a se

45、rious mistake, because it shows the chef that you dont like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food. Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries. _20_ , the more comfortable

46、 youll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.A. The more friends you make in your lifetimeB. The more time you spend in any given countryC. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensilsD. Dont get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurantE. Its a good sign for the c

47、hef if you make a mess around your plateF. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use themG. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分) 第一節(jié) (共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。You can tell a lot about

48、 a man by how he treats his dogs. For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their _21_ was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with _22_ . When I first dated Steve, I _23_ he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was _24_

49、that he was an animal lover, I _25_ that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack _26_ , the cat. The next week we _27_ our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we paused to catch our _28_ , Steve got down on one knee. Was he proposing (求婚)? I liked him too, but so _29_ ? He poure

50、d water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. _30_ , I began to fall for him. We _31_ to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her _32_ . I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly _33_ climbing the

51、 stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve _34_ his house. All worked _35_ . The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, _36_ Floras space; Steve and I formed a good team _37_ for Tilly. We made good housemates. A year later, much to my _38_ , this man produced a little box with a ring and pro

52、posed to me. He did not kneel (跪) down, nor did I _39_ him to. Thats only for giving _40_ to the dogs that brought us together.21. A. ownershipB. membershipC. companionshipD. leadership22. A. reservationsB. expectationsC. confidenceD. prejudice23. A. fearedB. doubtedC. hopedD. learned24. A. unsatisf

53、iedB. amusedC. terrifiedD. thrilled25. A. predictedB. worriedC. regrettedD. insisted26. A. FloraB. ChanceC. MollyD. Tilly27. A. tiedB. walkedC. bathedD. fed28. A. breathB. balanceC. attentionD. imagination29. A. calmB. sureC. soonD. real30. A. By the wayB. In that caseC. By all meansD. In that momen

54、t31. A. continuedB. decidedC. intendedD. pretended32. A. eyeB. tailC. earD. leg33. A. secretlyB. constantlyC. eventuallyD. unwillingly34. A. leftB. soldC. suggestedD. searched35. A. lateB. hardC. fineD. free36. A. emptiedB. respectedC. occupiedD. discovered37. A. lookingB. caringC. waitingD. calling

55、38. A. delightB. creditC. interestD. disadvantage39. A. begB. trustC. needD. aid40. A. toysB. awardsC. foodD. water第二節(jié) ( 共10小題:每小題1.5分, 滿分15分 ) 閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式. A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xian, as a first step _41_ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路線) by foot. On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, _42_ lost his eyesig