4年高考真題：主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài) (2)

1、江蘇省2011-2014年高考英語(yǔ)真題匯編主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)21. （2013江蘇）Generally, students inner motivation with high expectations from others _ essential to their development.A. isB. areC. wasD. were【答案】A25.（2013江蘇） Could I use your car tomorrow morning?Sure. I _ a report at home.A. will be writingB. will have writtenC. have wri

2、ttenD. have been writing【答案】A34.（2013江蘇） What about your self-drive trip yesterday?Tiring! The road is being widened, and we _ a rough ride.A. hadB. haveC. would haveD. have had【答案】A32. (2012江蘇)The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he_ some European partners.A. would meet B. is m

3、eetingC. meetsD. had met32. 【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)過(guò)去完成時(shí)【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)句中“is said to have arrived”可知，arrive這個(gè)動(dòng)作是在過(guò)去發(fā)生的，而會(huì)面的動(dòng)作則在arrive的動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生的，即在過(guò)去的過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故選D項(xiàng)?！疽族e(cuò)點(diǎn)撥】本題時(shí)態(tài)選擇的關(guān)鍵是根據(jù)“is said to have arrived”可知，這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，因此“會(huì)面”這個(gè)動(dòng)作是在到達(dá)之前發(fā)生的，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。【難度】較難34. (2012江蘇)The president hopes that the people will be

4、 better off when he quits than when he_.A. has started B. startsC. startedD. will start34. 【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)一般過(guò)去時(shí)【答案】C【解析】句意為：這位總統(tǒng)希望人民在他離任時(shí)比他剛上任時(shí)更富有。根據(jù)句意，總統(tǒng)開(kāi)始上任是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C項(xiàng)?！疽族e(cuò)分析】考生容易根據(jù)when he quits而誤選B項(xiàng)。事實(shí)上when he quits中的quits是用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)?！倦y度】較難35. (2012江蘇) Happy birthday!Thank you! Its the be

5、st present Ifor.A. should have wishedB. must have wishedC. may have wishedD. could have wished35. 【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+完成式【答案】D【解析】A項(xiàng)意為“本應(yīng)該期望而實(shí)際上并非如此”；B項(xiàng)意為“一定希望”；C項(xiàng)意為“也許希望”；D項(xiàng)意為“可能希望”。句意為：生日快樂(lè)！謝謝你！這是我所能期望的最好的禮物了。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)?！九e一反三】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have+過(guò)去分詞表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)上相反的情況，也是高考單項(xiàng)選擇題涉及到情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一個(gè)重要方面。高考對(duì)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示虛擬用法，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況。近幾年高

6、考，主要側(cè)重should （not）have done 這一句式上，表示本來(lái)不該做卻做了或本來(lái)該做卻未做的事，在復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)，還應(yīng)關(guān)注其它幾種虛擬形式，如need (not)have done 表示本來(lái)需要做而未做或本來(lái)不需要而做的事等等，以做到有備無(wú)患。 【試題延伸】.Oh, Im not feeling well in the stomach. I_so much fried chicken just now. A. shouldnt eat B. mustnt have eaten C. shouldnt have eaten D. mustnt eat 【解析】該句所表達(dá)的意思是剛才我不因該

7、吃那么多炸雞，而實(shí)際上是吃了那么多，可以判斷用shouldnt have eaten. 答案是 C。 【難度】一般21.(2011江蘇)I hear you _ in a pub. What its like?Well, its hard work and Im always tired, but I dont mind.A. are working B. will work C. were working D. will be working答案A 解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。時(shí)態(tài)題最重要的是要找：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如果題目沒(méi)有給出時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，那么我們就要根據(jù)語(yǔ)義來(lái)合理地推測(cè)語(yǔ)境中的時(shí)態(tài)。對(duì)話中，第二句說(shuō)“這是一

8、份困難的工作，而且我經(jīng)常很累，但是我不介意”，整個(gè)語(yǔ)境都用的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，說(shuō)明這是描述的目前的情況，所以選擇A選項(xiàng)，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)描述現(xiàn)階段長(zhǎng)期重復(fù)的一個(gè)動(dòng)作。22. (2011江蘇)The fact that so many people still smoke in public places_ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A. suggest B. suggests C. suggested D. suggesting答案B 解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致。首先解

9、析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，題干中that so many people still smoke in public places為the fact的同位語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)為the fact，所以謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式;that we may need a national wide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking是賓語(yǔ)從句，而原句中缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，可排除D選項(xiàng);根據(jù)句意“還是有很多人在公共場(chǎng)合吸煙這個(gè)事實(shí)說(shuō)明我們需要一個(gè)全球性的運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)提高人們對(duì)吸煙危害的認(rèn)識(shí)”，這是現(xiàn)在的情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)即可。23.(2011江蘇)Tommy is planning to buy a car.I know.