2022版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit3Ahealthylife學(xué)案選修6

1、PAGE PAGE 13Unit 3A healthy life重點(diǎn)單詞分類識(shí)記單詞 eq avs4al(用時(shí)少功效高) 核心單詞記全記牢用準(zhǔn)用活1.ban vt.禁止；取締n. 禁令；譴責(zé)2due adj. 欠款的；預(yù)定的；到期的3effect n. 結(jié)果；效力4unfit adj. 不健康的；不合適的；不合格的5quit vt. 停止(做某事)；離開6abuse n& vt. 濫用；虐待7tough adj. 困難的；強(qiáng)硬的8cigarette n. 香煙；紙煙9lung n. 肺10chemist n. 藥劑師；化學(xué)家 品句填詞1(2020新課標(biāo)山東卷)Watering young pl

2、ants in the dry season was tough(困難的)for a lone boy.2The paper is due(到期的)next month，and I am working seven days a week，often long into the night.3This company is trying to get its staff to quit(停止)smoking by offering extra days off to employees who dont smoke.4Scientists say that fires and heavy sm

3、oke could have a great effect(影響)on global warming.5Products that are high in calories or caffeine are restricted or banned(ban)in some countries.拓展單詞1.adolescent n青少年 adj.青春期的adolescence n青春期2addicted adj.入迷的；上癮的addiction n沉溺；嗜好addictive adj.使人上癮的3automatic adj.無意識(shí)的；自動(dòng)的automatically adv.無意識(shí)地；自動(dòng)地4me

4、ntal adj.精神的；智力的mentally adv.精神上；智力上physical(反義詞)身體的；肉體的5disappointed adj.失望的；沮喪的disappointing adj.令人失望的disappoint vt.使失望；使掃興disappointment n失望；沮喪6ashamed adj.感到慚愧的shame n羞愧shameful adj.可恥的shameless adj.無恥的；厚顏的7relaxation n放松；松弛relax vt.& vi.(使)放松relaxed adj.輕松的relaxing adj.使人放松的8breathless adj.氣喘吁吁

5、的；屏息的breathe v呼吸breath n呼吸9weaken vi.(對(duì)某事的決心)動(dòng)搖；減弱 vt.(使)變?nèi)鮳eak adj.虛弱的weakness n弱點(diǎn)10illegal adj.不合法的；違法的legal adj.(反義詞)合法的11judgement n意見；判斷力；審判judge n裁判員；法官 vt.斷定；判斷；判決12embarrassed adj.尷尬的；陷入困境的embarrass v尷尬；使局促不安；使困窘embarrassment n窘迫，難堪13survival n幸存survive v幸存survivor n幸存者14robbery n搶劫；盜竊rob v搶

6、劫；搶奪robber n搶劫犯 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1(2020新課標(biāo)山東卷)The race was of great benefit to the participants，physically and mentally(mental).2The door opened automatically(automatic)as we approached，which made us frightened.3To my parents disappointment，my disappointing math grade greatly disappointed my parents，and t

7、heir disappointed look urged me to study harder then.(disappoint)4You should be ashamed of your shameful behaviors or you will be a shameless man.(shame)5After hearing some relaxing music，she felt quite relaxed，and there was a relaxed expression on her face.(relax)6If you have a weak body，you have t

8、o do more exercise and never weaken before your weakness is exposed to others.(weak)7The addictive cigarette can addict people，so once you are addicted to smoking cigarettes，its extremely difficult to fight your addiction(addict)8Yesterday，I climbed the mountain top to breathe the fresh air.Although

9、 I became breathless when I was on the top，the breath of fresh air was worth it.(breath)閱讀單詞1.prejudice n.偏見；成見2pregnant adj. 懷孕的3abnormal adj. 畸形的；異常的4packet n. 小包；小盒5pill n. 藥丸；藥片6nicotine n. 尼古丁 7.immune adj.有免疫力的8needle n. 針；(注射器的)針頭9slippery adj. 滑的10cigar n. 雪茄煙11spill vi. 溢出；灑落 vt. 使溢出；使灑落 12

10、.obesity n. (過度)肥胖；肥胖癥13comprehension n. 理解(力)14alcohol n. 酒；酒精15awkward adj. 局促不安的；笨拙的 單元主題語塊背誦 eq avs4al(人與自我之健康生活) 1suffer from mental illness患精神疾病2free medical service 公費(fèi)醫(yī)療3be under medical treatment 在治療中4reduce stress 減輕壓力5fitness center 健身中心6go on a lowfat diet 低脂飲食7early to bed and early to r

11、ise 早睡早起8suffer from obesity 患有肥胖癥9the peaceful and relaxing life 平靜而悠閑的生活10choose an active lifestyle 選擇一種積極的生活方式11wash hands before meals 飯前洗手12work out in the gym 在健身房鍛煉stress n壓力；重音；重點(diǎn) vt.使緊張；重讀；強(qiáng)調(diào)；加壓力于 eq x(先練會(huì)) 單句語法填空Nowadays more and more middle school students are getting stressed(stress)in

12、their studies.Due to the fast rhythm of modern life，more and more people are living under great stress. eq x(再寫美) 微寫作上周末，我們以“勞動(dòng)最美”的主題發(fā)起了一場活動(dòng)，并強(qiáng)調(diào)了親手勞動(dòng)的重要性。(2019北京卷滿分作文)Last weekend，we started a campaign with the theme “Working is the most beautiful” and stressed_the_importance_of_working_with_our_own

13、_hands(1)under stress在壓力之下put stress on sth. 強(qiáng)調(diào)某事物(2)stress the importance of. 強(qiáng)調(diào)的重要性(3)stressed adj. 焦慮不安的，感到有壓力的stressful adj. 產(chǎn)生壓力的；壓力重 eq o(的,sdo4(,) As has been stressed many times，learning English well is of great importance to your career development in the future.正如我多次強(qiáng)調(diào)的那樣，學(xué)好英語對(duì)你未來的職業(yè)發(fā)展非常重要

14、。due adj.欠款的；預(yù)定的；到期的 eq x(一詞多義) 寫出下列句中due to 或due的含義(2018全國卷)Many parents still limit electronic reading，mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.由于 She is due to deliver a speech on the economy next week.預(yù)定的 The old man said the accident was due to careless driving，so a lot of money was d

15、ue to be paid by the driver.由于；應(yīng)支付 The books must be returned before the due date or the kid cannot borrow other books.到期的 (1)be due to do sth.預(yù)定做某事(2)(be)due to sb. 應(yīng)支付/給予/歸于某人(be)due to sth. 由于/因?yàn)槟?eq o(事,sdo4(,) I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.我想我之所以長壽而且精力充沛

16、，一定要?dú)w功于我的健康生活。表示“由于；因?yàn)椤钡钠渌陶Z：on account of；because of；as a result of；as a consequence of addicted adj.入了迷的；上了癮的 eq x(先練會(huì)) 單句語法填空/猜測加黑詞塊的含義Her son addicted himself to smoking，which had a bad effect on his health.His mother is trying to rid him of his addiction(addict)to long stories.Now I work in a c

17、entre for drug addicts，helping others to stop taking drugs.吸毒者中心 eq x(再寫美) 句式升級(jí)Young people are addicted to playing their cellphones.They completely ignore their friends around.Addicted_to_playing_their_cellphones，young people completely ignore their friends around.(分詞作狀語)Young people are addicted t

18、o playing their cellphones，completely_ignoring_their_friends_around(分詞作狀語)(1)be/become addicted to沉溺于；對(duì)上癮(2)addict vt. 使沉溺；使上癮n. 有癮的人addict oneself to sth. 某人沉溺于某事(3)addiction n. 癖 eq o(好,sdo4(,) Learning that you are addicted to table tennis，I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table te

19、nnis team in our school.(2017全國卷書面表達(dá))得知你熱衷于乒乓球，我寫信真誠地邀請(qǐng)你加入我們學(xué)校的乒乓球隊(duì)?！癮ddict；addicted”在表示“沉迷于/熱衷于”時(shí)，都和介詞to連用。accustomed adj.慣常的；習(xí)慣了的 eq x(先練會(huì)) 單句語法填空Knowing that you are not accustomed to the life here，I feel very upset.For those accustomed(accustom)to a comfortable life，the change to remote areas mu

20、st have been very hard. eq x(再寫美) 句式升級(jí)The old man is accustomed to living in the countryside，and he finds it hard to adapt to the life in the city.Having_accustomed_himself to living in the countryside，the old man finds it hard to adapt to the life in the city.(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)Accustomed to living in the co

21、untryside，the old man finds it hard to adapt to the life in the city.(過去分詞作狀語)(1)be accustomed to(doing)sth. 習(xí)慣于(做)某事(表示狀態(tài))get/become accustomed to(doing)sth. 習(xí)慣于(做)某事(表示動(dòng)作)(2)accustom vt. 使習(xí)慣于accustom oneself to(doing)sth. 使自己習(xí)慣于(做)某 eq o(事,sdo4(,) He quickly accustomed himself to the strong academ

22、ic atmosphere and colorful activities in the college.他很快適應(yīng)了大學(xué)里的濃厚的學(xué)術(shù)氛圍和豐富多彩的活動(dòng)。to 為介詞的短語：be addicted to；get used to；get accustomed toeffect n結(jié)果；效力；影響 eq x(先練會(huì)) 補(bǔ)全句子/單句語法填空The new law has_come_into_effect(生效)for a month，and it will surely have_a_great_effect_on_us(對(duì)我們有很大影響).(2020新高考山東卷)However，the ma

23、jority of people are effective(effect)speakers because they train to be. eq x(再寫美) 詞匯替換(替換加黑詞匯)Global warming is greatly affecting hundreds of plant and animal species around the world.Global warming is having_a_great_effect/influence/impact_on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world.(

24、1)take effect生效；見效have an effect/influence on/upon 對(duì)產(chǎn)生影響o effect 實(shí)施；使生效/起作用(2)effective adj. 有效的；有影響的(3)affect vt. 影 eq o(響,sdo4(,) I introduced the history of teamaking，which has a great effect/influence/impact on them to help better understand our teadrinking culture.(2018北京卷滿分作文)我介紹了制茶的歷史，

25、這對(duì)幫助他們更好地理解我們的飲茶文化有很大的影響。ashamed adj.感到慚愧或羞恥的 eq x(先練會(huì)) 補(bǔ)全句子/單句語法填空(2020全國卷)We are often ashamed_of_our_shortcomings(為自己的缺點(diǎn)感到羞愧)，our mistakes and our failures.I felt ashamed(shame)of taking advantage of his sympathy，and I finally apologized to him.It is shameful(shame)to break school rules，to be sel

26、fish or to make little effort to achieve progress. eq x(再寫美) 微寫作真遺憾你住那么遠(yuǎn)，否則我們就可以經(jīng)常見面了。Its_a_shame/pity_that you live at such a distance；otherwise we could see each other often.(1)be ashamed to do.恥于做；因難為情而不愿做feel/be ashamed of(doing)sth. 為(做)某事感到羞愧(2)Its a shame that./What a shame that. 真讓人遺憾(3)sham

27、eful adj. 可恥的；不道德的shameless adj. 無恥的；不知羞恥 eq o(的,sdo4(,) In my opinion，you should be ashamed of your foolish behaviour.依我看來，你應(yīng)該對(duì)自己愚蠢行為感到羞恥。單詞三維練 eq avs4al(多維度練技能) eq avs4al(詞性轉(zhuǎn)換) 用所給詞的正確形式填空，注意特殊詞形變換1(2019全國卷)If you exercise out of doors，your body will learn to breathe(breath)more deeply，allowing ev

28、en more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain.2(2018全國卷)The city was crowded with disappointed(disappoint)people with no interest in settling down.3(2019江蘇卷)Large human brains consume more food，and weaken(weak)muscles.4(2018江蘇卷)Wild camping is illegal(legal)in England.To avoid being caught，th

29、e Winns had to get their tent up late and packed it away early in the morning. eq avs4al(動(dòng)詞形式變化) 用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空，注意不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的形式變化1(2018天津卷)What I want to_stress(stress)is that our group is looking for new members right now.2(2018浙江卷)They hope paper bags will_be_banned(ban)someday too and want shoppers to u

30、se the same reusable bags for years.3Being_addicted(addict)to computer games can be harmful to you in many ways.4With a serious illness to treat，the girl had_quit(quit)school by the end of last term.5Long illness has_weakened(weak)her health over the past two months. eq avs4al(固定用法和搭配) 在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或

31、括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1Its reported that passengers are banned from eating and drinking on subway trains.2Professor Smith is due to_give(give)us a lecture at eight tomorrow morning.3Having moved to the northeast of China，I had to accustom myself(I)to the dry weather.4I was once ashamed to_admit(admit)my weaknes

32、s，but now I have no such feeling.5There are various reasons why she has to quit attending(attend)the meeting.短語和句式語境記憶短語 eq avs4al(不枯燥興趣高) 記全記牢用準(zhǔn)用活1.due_to 由于2be_accustomed_to 習(xí)慣于3feel_like(doing) 想要(做)4take_risks/a_risk 冒險(xiǎn)5at_risk 處境危險(xiǎn)；遭受危險(xiǎn)6be_addicted_to 對(duì)有癮7decide_on 對(duì)做出決定8in_spite_of 不顧；不管9get_i

33、nto 陷入；染上(壞習(xí)慣)10reach_out_for 接觸；夠著11manage_to_do_sth. 設(shè)法完成12out_of_breath 上氣不接下氣 選用左欄短語填空1(2019天津卷) In_spite_of all the problems，several of the players produced excellent performances.2The team played a big part in helping Jennie to decide_on a career and find a position.3(2018全國卷書面表達(dá))I have got_in

34、to the habit of playing basketball since it has been giving me strength to face the challenges in my life.4Susan felt_like going to the park for a walk with Sara，while she was not in the mood.5Many kids are_addicted_to surfing the Net，so they have lost interest in study.仿寫用活句式 eq avs4al(造佳句表達(dá)高) 單元句式

35、會(huì)寫1句式：as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句教材：As_you_know，if you do the same thing over and over again，you begin to do it automatically.你知道，如果你反反復(fù)復(fù)地做同一件事，你就會(huì)自動(dòng)地做它。2句式：“as adj.a(n)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞as.”結(jié)構(gòu)教材：I do hope so because I want you to live as_long_and_healthy_a_life_as_I_have我的確希望如此，因?yàn)槲蚁胱屇愫臀乙粯踊畹媒】甸L壽。3句式：It is/was time to do sth.該

36、到做某事的時(shí)候了教材：When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit，I knew it_was_time_to_quit_smoking當(dāng)我因?yàn)樯眢w不健康而被學(xué)校足球隊(duì)除名時(shí)，我意識(shí)到是時(shí)候戒煙了。4句式：every time 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“每一次，每當(dāng)”教材：Every_time_you_feel_like_smoking a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker.每當(dāng)你想要吸煙時(shí)，提醒自己你是個(gè)不吸煙的人。 單元主題佳句背誦健康生活

37、1It is taking exercise that can keep us healthier and more energetic.鍛煉可以使我們更健康，更有活力。2Not only does exercise improve our health but also makes us cheerful and raises our learning efficiency.鍛煉不僅能改善我們的健康狀況，而且使我們的精神愉悅并提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。3One of the effective means of reducing our pressure is taking exercise inclu

38、ding having PE classes.一個(gè)減少壓力的有效手段是鍛煉，包括上體育課。4Exercise and fresh air are essential to our health.鍛煉和新鮮的空氣對(duì)我們的健康必不可少。5As is known to us，early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy，wealthy and wise.眾所周知，早睡早起使人健康，富有且聰明。take risks/a risk冒險(xiǎn) eq x(先練會(huì)) 補(bǔ)全句子/單句語法填空We have the courage to meet challeng

39、es and take_risks(冒險(xiǎn))in our life，which helps to realize our dreams.He got wellprepared for the job interview，for he couldnt risk losing(lose)the good opportunity. eq x(再寫美) 微寫作交通問題不僅影響我們的日常生活，而且還使人們的生命處于危險(xiǎn)之中。Not only does the traffic issue affect our daily life，but it also puts_peoples_lives_at_risk

40、(1)at risk有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；處境危險(xiǎn)at the risk of. 冒著的危險(xiǎn)run the risk(of doing sth.) 冒險(xiǎn)(做某事)put.at risk 讓處于危險(xiǎn)之中(2)risk doing sth. 冒險(xiǎn)做某 eq o(事,sdo4(,) However，the speaker thinks that most people who take risks believe that nothing terrible will happen to them.但是，發(fā)言人認(rèn)為大多數(shù)冒險(xiǎn)者都認(rèn)為糟糕的事情不會(huì)發(fā)生在自己的身上。get into陷入；染上(壞習(xí)慣) eq x(先練

41、會(huì)) 用get短語填空If you get_into trouble，we are willing to help you out.A smile can help us get_through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers.After Christmas Im going to get_down_to some serious jobhunting. eq x(再寫美) 微寫作我已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了打籃球的習(xí)慣，因?yàn)樗恢苯o我力量來面對(duì)生活中的挑戰(zhàn)。(2018全國卷滿分作文)I have_got_into_t

42、he_habit_of_playing_basketball since it has been giving me strength to face the challenges in my life.get into the habit of 養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣get across (使)通過；(使)被理解；(把)講清楚get through 熬過(困難時(shí)期)；通過；接通電話get on/along with 進(jìn)展；相處get down to 開始做某 eq o(事,sdo4(,) Looking back on my past few years，friends gave me so much

43、help that I could get over difficulties which I had to face with.回顧過去的幾年，朋友給了我那么多的幫助，我才能克服我不得不面對(duì)的困難。句型公式：(1)“do/does/did動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句(2)“as adj.a/an單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞as.”結(jié)構(gòu)(教材P18)I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.我的確希望如此，因?yàn)槲蚁胱屇愫臀乙粯踊畹媒】甸L壽。 eq x(先練會(huì)) 單句語法填空(2020新課標(biāo)山東卷滿分作文)W

44、e do hope there will be more meaningful activities in the coming future.To our joy，he did manage to finish the task ahead of schedule.We wanted him to have as full a life as possible，not different from what we want for our other two sons.As a matter of fact，I cant afford as expensive a car as this o

45、ne. eq x(再寫美) 微寫作我們校園里，打乒乓球和踢足球一樣受歡迎。(2018全國卷滿分作文)Playing pingpong is as_popular_an_activity_as playing football in our campus.(1)“do/does/did動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句，意為“確實(shí)；的確”，用來加強(qiáng)謂語動(dòng)詞的語氣，但須符合以下條件：句子是肯定句；句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)。(2)“as adj.a(n)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞as.”像一樣 eq o(,sdo4(,) I do cherish the educational opportunity and I a

46、lways adopt the proverb to serve as a reminder.我很珍惜這個(gè)受教育的機(jī)會(huì)，我總是用這句話來提醒自己。The young man hopes to live as simple a life as his grandpa.這個(gè)年輕人希望過和他爺爺一樣簡樸的生活。短語句式二維練 eq avs4al(多維度練技能) eq avs4al(固定搭配和句式) 在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1It was only when I reread his poem recently that I began to appreciate their

47、beauty.2As a matter of fact，getting rid of a bad habit is as much an effort as forming a good one.3He doesnt want to take a risk of losing his job，especially since he became the main source of familys income.4Im so exhausted after the exchange program that I feel like going(go)to bed now. eq avs4al(

48、補(bǔ)全句子) 1我賺了一大筆錢，所以我決定是時(shí)候回家陪伴父母了。I made a large sum of money，so I decided that it_was_time_for_me_to_set_off_for_home to accompany my parents.2湯姆就是一個(gè)像你剛才提到的人一樣友好的男孩。Tom is as_friendly_a_boy_as_the_one you just mentioned.3我們確實(shí)希望在未來會(huì)有更多有意義的活動(dòng)。(2019北京卷書面表達(dá))We_do_hope there will be more meaningful activities in the coming future.4人們可以一邊吃月餅一邊賞月，月餅是這個(gè)節(jié)日的特殊食品。(狀語從句的省略)People can enjoy the full moon while_eating_mooncakes，which are the special food for this festival. eq avs4al(閱讀完形提分練詞義理解) 維度1生詞生義1(