2022版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit5Canada_“TheTrueNorth”學(xué)案必修3

1、PAGE PAGE 15Unit 5Canada“The True North”重點單詞分類識記單詞 eq avs4al(用時少功效高) 核心單詞記全記牢用準(zhǔn)用活1.chat vi.& n.聊天；閑聊2scenery n. 景色；風(fēng)景3measure vi.& vt. 測量；衡量；判定n. 計量單位；措施4aboard prep.& adv. 在船、飛機(jī)、火車上5within prep. 在之內(nèi)6harbour n. 海港7nearby adv. 在附近adj. 附近的；鄰近的8downtown adj. 市區(qū)的adv. 在市區(qū)；往市區(qū)9pleased adj. 欣喜的；高興的10topic

2、n. 話題11dawn n. 黎明；拂曉；破曉12broad adj. 寬闊的；廣泛的13continent n. 洲；大陸14baggage n. 行李 品句填詞1(2020江蘇卷)Building such a bridge over the bay was a hard nut to crack，but the local government made it within(在之內(nèi))two years.2Mr Smith took a lot of baggage( 行李)with him，so a porter came up to give him a hand.3Xiamen Un

3、iversity，located on a beautiful island，has a wonderful environment and charming scenery(景色).4Passengers checked their baggage before boarding(board)the plane.5At present the local government is taking measures(measure)to reduce the pollution.6Qingdao is a beautiful coastal city and also one of the m

4、ost important harbours(harbour)in China.7I am pleased(please)to have this chance today to talk to you about the Chinese culture.拓展單詞1.surround vt.& vi.包圍；圍繞surroundings pl.n.周圍的事物；環(huán)境surrounding adj.周圍的2mix vt.& vi.混合；調(diào)配mixture n混合(物)；混合狀態(tài)3distance n距離；遠(yuǎn)方distant adj.遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)方的4tradition n傳統(tǒng)；風(fēng)俗traditional

5、 adj.傳統(tǒng)的5terrify vt.使恐怖；恐嚇terrified adj.恐懼的；受驚嚇的terror n恐懼terrible adj.恐怖的；恐懼的6impress vt.使印象深刻；使銘記impressive adj.給人深刻印象的；感人的impression n印象7wealthy adj.富有的wealth n財富8slight adj.輕微的；微小的slightly adv.稍稍；輕微地 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1(2020全國卷讀后續(xù)寫)Glowing plants could reduce this distance(distant)and therefore help sa

6、ve energy.2(2020浙江卷7月)A few characters are used to create a single impression(impress)growing out of the theme.3As a famous pop star，he loves being surrounded by so many fans coming to visit him from the surrounding cities.And he also likes beautiful surroundings with green trees and flowers.(surrou

7、nd)4When they saw the terrifying scene，everyone on the spot felt terrified and couldnt say a word.(terrify)5Robert left his hometown as a poor boy and returned as an extremely wealthy man.However，he knows that wealth doesnt mean everything.(wealth)閱讀單詞1.multicultural adj.多種文化的2polar adj. 極地的；近極地的 3p

8、enguin n. 企鵝4minister n. 大臣；部長5eagle n. 鷹 6.acre n. 英畝7urban adj. 城市的；市鎮(zhèn)的8bush n. 灌木(叢)；矮樹(叢) 9maple n. 楓；楓樹10frost n. 霜；霜凍 11.misty adj.有薄霧的；模糊的12booth n. 公用電話間；貨攤；售貨亭13buffet n. 自助餐；飲食柜臺14approximately adv. 接近；大約15continent n. 洲；大陸 單元主題語塊背誦 eq avs4al(人與自然之主要國家地理概況) 1be located in/lie in坐落于；位于2a mu

9、lticultural country 一個多元化國家3cover an area of. 占地面積為4be famous for culture atmosphere 以文化氛圍而聞名5be abundant/rich in 富有/盛產(chǎn)6have a population of 有人口7have a history of 有的歷史8developing country 發(fā)展中國家9take on a new look 呈現(xiàn)新面貌10on the Atlantic coast 在大西洋海岸11the second largest country in the world世界第二大國12with

10、 a total area of 總面積有surround vt.包圍；圍繞 eq x(先練會) 單句語法填空Surrounding yourself with people wholl provide you with support can be very beneficial.(2020浙江卷讀后續(xù)寫)The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp，which was surrounded(surround)by a high wire fence.Only in this way can we live in more comfortable

11、 and beautiful surroundings(surround). eq x(再寫美) 微寫作總之，歡迎你來我們學(xué)校并希望你能很快適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。In a word，you are welcome to our school and I hope you can adapt to the new surroundings soon.(1)surround.with.用包圍/圍繞be surrounded by/with. 被包圍(2)surrounding adj. 周圍的surroundings n. 環(huán)境；周圍的事 eq o(物,sdo4(,) People say it is Ca

12、nadas most beautiful city，surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.人們說溫哥華是加拿大最美麗的城市，被大山和太平洋環(huán)抱。surroundings常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示周圍的具體的物質(zhì)環(huán)境measure vi.& vt.測量；衡量；判定 n計量制；計量單位；措施 eq x(先練會) 單句語法填空Its generally acknowledged that education shouldnt be measured(measure)only by examination results.The young couple

13、lived in a furnished flat，measuring(measure)approximately 15 metres by 16 metres. eq x(再寫美) 微寫作已經(jīng)意識到對人們的生命和健康的有害影響，世界各地的人們都在采取措施減少霧霾。Having realized the harmful effects on peoples life and health，people all over the world are taking measures/steps/action to reduce the haze(1)measure.by.用來衡量(2)take m

14、easures to do sth. 采取措施做某事make sth. to sb.s measure 照某人的尺寸做某 eq o(物,sdo4(,) In the old days，my mother always made new clothes to my own measure with the Spring Festival approaching.過去，媽媽在春節(jié)來臨時總是為我量身定做新衣服。“采取措施做某事”種種表達(dá)：take measures to do sth.take steps to do sth.take action to do sth.distance n距離；遠(yuǎn)方

15、；遙遠(yuǎn)；疏遠(yuǎn) v拉開距離；與疏遠(yuǎn) eq x(先練會) 單句語法填空 (2020浙江卷讀后續(xù)寫)Polar bearslike all wild animalsshould be photographed from a safe distance(distant).We spotted them waving to us at a distance of two hundred yards. eq x(再寫美) 微寫作讓我們高興的是，遠(yuǎn)處的水聲引起了我們的注意，把我們帶到了河邊。(2018浙江卷6月讀后續(xù)寫)Much to our delight，the sound of water in th

16、e distance caught our attention and drove us to the river bank.(1)in the distance在遠(yuǎn)處at a distance(of) 在遠(yuǎn)的地方；距離稍遠(yuǎn)within walking distance 在步行距離內(nèi)(2)keep sb. at a distance 與某人保持一定距離(3)distant adj. 遙遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的；久遠(yuǎn) eq o(的,sdo4(,) Take your timeits just a short distance from here to the restaurant.別急從這兒到餐館僅有一小段

17、距離。對于“distance”的提問多用what，而不用how far或者h(yuǎn)ow long。impress vt.使銘記；銘刻；使印象深刻 eq x(先練會) 單句語法填空(2019江蘇卷)Why does it matter that people are more impressed(impress)by the most recent changes?This is the most impressive(impress)building I have ever seen on my trip to Egypt. eq x(再寫美) 一句多譯我堅信今年的音樂節(jié)會給你留下深刻的印象。(20

18、19全國卷書面表達(dá))I hold the firm belief that this years music festival will impress you deeply(impress vt.)I am firmly convinced that you will be deeply impressed with this years music festival.(impressed adj.)I do believe that this years music festival will surely leave a deep impression on you(impression

19、 n)(1) eq blc rc(avs4alco1(impress sth.on/upon sb.,impress sb.with sth.) 使某人牢記某事be impressed by/at/with 對印象深刻(2)impression n. 印象；感想leave/make a(n).impression on/upon sb. 給某人留下的印象(3)impressive adj. 給人深刻印象的；感人的 I was impressed by the beautiful scenery and forgot to go back home in time.Impressed by th

20、e beautiful scenery，I forgot to go back home in time.美麗的風(fēng)景給我留下深刻的印象，我忘記及時回家了。單詞三維練 eq avs4al(多維度練技能) eq avs4al(詞性轉(zhuǎn)換) 用所給詞的正確形式填空，注意特殊詞形變換1(2020全國卷語法填空)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds surrounding(surround)the mountain tops，he was reduced to tears.2(20196月浙江卷)She ca

21、me from a wealthy(wealth)family.3(2019全國卷)They also shared with us many traditional(tradition)stories about Hawaii that were hugely popular with tourists.4Nancys first reaction to the news was a strange mixture(mix)of joy and anger.5Nowadays，the Chinese people are much wealthier(wealthy)than they we

22、re in the past.6The university held a very impressive(impress)opening ceremony and all the students were very happy. eq avs4al(動詞形式變化) 用所給動詞的正確形式填空，注意不規(guī)則動詞的形式變化1The two girls sat on the soft grass，chatting(chat)with each other about their ideal universities.2(20196月浙江卷)Besides，what you told me about

23、 your country broadened(broad)my horizons and aroused my interest in foreign culture.3Surrounded(surround)by the sea on three sides，modern Qingdao is considered one of the most livable cities in China.4With mixed(mix)feelings on her mind，she doesnt know what to do next. eq avs4al(固定用法和搭配) 在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)

24、的詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1It has been confirmed that the agreement is to be signed.2Their daughter has a gift for language while their son is a gifted(gift)pianist.3The beach is within easy reach of the hotel，so you can go there on foot after supper.短語和句式語境記憶短語 eq avs4al(不枯燥興趣高) 記全記牢用準(zhǔn)用活1.rather than 與其；不愿2mana

25、ge to do 設(shè)法做3have a gift for 對有天賦4all the way 一直5as far as 遠(yuǎn)到；直到6go through 穿過；檢查7settle down 定居；平靜下來；專心于8catch sight of 看見；瞥見9in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處10dream of 夢想11at dawn 在黎明時12go downtown 去商業(yè)區(qū)13be famous for 因而著名 選用左欄短語填空1I saw some children waving to the foreign guests in the distance，but I couldnt

26、see them clearly.2Sandy hates the life in the city，so he wants to settle down in the countryside after getting married.3As soon as Johnson caught sight of the two giant pandas from China，he became excited and took many photos.4When Lang Langs father found that Lang Lang had a gift for music，he gave

27、up his job and took him to Beijing to learn to play the piano.5At dawn they set out and at noon they arrived at their destination.仿寫用活句式 eq avs4al(造佳句表達(dá)高) 單元句式會寫1句式：rather than而不是，連接兩個并列成分。教材：Rather than take the aeroplane all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver.她們不想一路乘飛機(jī)，而是決定先飛到溫哥華。2句式：獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)教

28、材：It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some measuring over 90 metres那兒濕度很大，所以樹都長得特別高，一些樹測量起來高達(dá)90多米。3句式：as far as.“遠(yuǎn)至；就而言；盡所能”教材：Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa，Canadas capital.很可惜你們不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太華。4句式：not.until.“直到才”教材：They were not leaving for Montreal until later，so they w

29、ent on a tour of the city.她們要晚些時候才動身去蒙特利爾，因此就在多倫多市內(nèi)游覽了一番。 單元主題佳句背誦主要國家地理概況1The city is extremely beautiful with many tourist attractions，some having a long history.這個城市非常美麗，有許多旅游景點，有些有著悠久的歷史。2I dream of settling down in Qingdao rather than in Beijing，a very beautiful city with a pleasant climate.我夢想

30、定居在青島而不是北京，青島是個氣候宜人的美麗的城市。3As far as I know，the city has more tourist attractions than any other city in the country.就我所知，這個城市的景點比這個國家其他任何城市都要多。4I didnt realize how important military strength is to China until I watched the grand military parade.直到看了大閱兵我才意識到軍事力量對中國有多么重要。5People who travel aboard th

31、e bus have the chance to catch sight of incredible views.乘坐這輛公交車的人們有機(jī)會看到令人難以置信的美景。manage to do 設(shè)法做成；成功地做 eq x(先練會) 單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子/猜測加黑詞的含義I managed to rent(rent)a big enough house to take in a handful of people.I succeeded in renting(rent)a big enough house to take in a handful of people.(2019天津卷)I had

32、 hoped to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage，but I couldnt manage it(能做到).To improve your learning efficiency，you need to learn to manage your time more effectively.管理 eq x(再寫美) 微寫作正因為如此，也正因為我在課堂上的努力，我在我們學(xué)校最近舉辦的英語競賽中獲得了第一名。It was because of this and my effort in class that I manag

33、ed to get the first place in the English Contest.(1)manage to do sth.成功做了某事(2)manage sb. 設(shè)法對付某人manage sth. 經(jīng)營/管理manage it 能做 eq o(到,sdo4(,) At first，please manage to read some materials about poetry of the Tang Dynasty，which plays a significant role in Chinese literature.首先，設(shè)法閱讀一些在中國文學(xué)中起重要作用的有關(guān)唐詩的資料

34、。(1)manage to do sth.相當(dāng)于succeed in doing sth.，表示“成功地做了某事”，重結(jié)果；(2)try to do sth.表示“盡力做某事”，重在動作，不一定成功。settle down定居；平靜下來；專心于 eq x(先練會) 單句語法填空The teacher told the students to settle down and study the text.Before we settle down to discussing(discuss)other things，Ive a question to ask you. eq x(再寫美) 微寫作

35、父母希望我安定下來，盡快適應(yīng)學(xué)校的新環(huán)境。My parents hope me to settle down and adapt to the new surroundings of my school as soon as possible.settle down to(doing)sth.開始專注于某事物；著手認(rèn)真做某事settle in/into 安頓下來；適應(yīng)新的工作環(huán)境等settle a problem/an argument 解決問題/爭 eq o(議,sdo4(,) With a lot of difficult problems to settle，the newlyelect

36、ed president is having a hard time.有許多難題要解決，新當(dāng)選的總統(tǒng)要過一段艱難的時期。catch sight of看見；瞥見 eq x(先練會) 用sight的相關(guān)短語填空The hungry and exhausted boys cheered up at the sight of delicious food.Suddenly they got separated，and then lost sight of each other. eq x(再寫美) 詞匯升級Standing at the top of the ancient tower，you can

37、 see the whole city.Standing at the top of the ancient tower，you can catch sight of the whole city.(1)lose sight of看不見come into sight 進(jìn)入視野；映入眼簾(2)at first sight 乍一看；初看時at the sight of 一看見out of sight 看不 eq o(見,sdo4(,) Dont let me catch sight of you doing such kind of foolish things again!不要讓我再看到你做那種

38、愚蠢的事情！句型公式：rather than “與其；不愿；而不是”，連接兩個并列成分(教材P34)Rather than take the aeroplane all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver.她們不想一路乘飛機(jī)，而是決定先飛到溫哥華。 eq x(先練會) 用than的相關(guān)短語填空(2020江蘇卷)LoveFone，a company that advocates repairing cellphones rather than abandoning them，opened a mini workshop in a London pho

39、ne box in 2016.As a matter of fact，I dont know any French people other than you. eq x(再寫美) 一句多譯如果我不得不放棄其中一個，我會關(guān)掉電視而不是關(guān)掉我的手機(jī)。If I had to give up one of them，I would turn off the TV rather than switch off my cell phone.(rather than)If I had to give up one of them，I prefer to turn off the TV rather tha

40、n switch off my cell phone.(prefer)If I had to give up one of them，I would rather turn off the TV than switch off my cell phone.(would rather)（2）other than不同于；除了外or rather 更確切地說more than 多于；不僅僅；非常Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to working things out

41、.解決問題的最好方法是面對它們，而不是逃避它們。rather than連接主語及其附屬成分時，謂語動詞應(yīng)與rather than前面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。句型公式：not.until.直到才(教材P34)They were not leaving for Montreal until later，so they went on a tour of the city.她們要晚些時候才動身去蒙特利爾，因此就在多倫多市內(nèi)游覽了一番。 eq x(先練會) 單句語法填空I didnt really realize the value of friends until I left my homet

42、own.It was not until I settled down and lived in Beijing that I had a chance to pay a visit to the Great Wall. eq x(再寫美) 句式升級I didnt realize how important working with my own hands was until I took part in the picking activity.(2020全國卷滿分作文)It wasnt until I took part in the picking activity that I re

43、alized how important working with my own hands was.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)Not until I took part in the picking activity did I realize how important working with my own hands was.(倒裝),(1)not.until.意為“直到才”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；(2)在not.until.句型結(jié)構(gòu)中，可以把not until提到句首，此時主句用部分倒裝語序；(3)not.until.句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句式為It is/was not until.that. eq o(。,s

44、do4(,) I didnt pursue my career as an actress until I finished film studies.It wasnt until I finished film studies that I pursued my career as an actress.Not until I finished film studies did I pursue my career as an actress.直到我完成了電影專業(yè)的學(xué)習(xí)，我才開始追求我的演員事業(yè)。短語句式二維練 eq avs4al(多維度練技能) eq avs4al(固定搭配和句式) 在空白

45、處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1(2018全國卷)Today，many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions.2Now that there is little time left，we should settle down to dealing(deal)with something really urgent.3As far as I can see，it was the kind of impressive trip

46、most of us only dreamt of.4Leaves falling(fall)here and there，I suddenly notice autumn is drawing near.5As is known to us，Chinese women volleyball team is more powerful(powerful)than any other women volleyball team in the world. eq avs4al(補(bǔ)全句子/一句多譯) 1中國人喜歡用筷子吃飯，而不是像西方人那樣用刀和叉子。Rather than use knives

47、and forks as Westerners do，Chinese like to eat with chopsticks.2他們都很興奮，一直走到山腳下。They were all excited and walked as far as the foot of the mountain3中國人口比世界其他任何國家人口都多。The population of China is larger than that of any other country in the world.4星期天上午我們在人民公園見面，那里空氣新鮮、風(fēng)景優(yōu)美。We are to meet on Sunday morn

48、ing in the Peoples Park，where the air is fresh and the scenery is beautiful5溫哥華是加拿大最溫暖、最美麗的城市。它被群山和太平洋所環(huán)繞。Vancouver is Canadas warmest and most beautiful city.It is surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.Vancouver is Canadas warmest and most beautiful city，which is surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean(合并升級為定語從句) eq avs4al(閱讀完形提分練詞義理解) 維度1生詞生義1(2020全國卷語法填空)The artist was sure he would be chosen，but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperors chief minister，the old man laughed.大臣；部長2(2018江蘇卷)In 2005，when the Bishop Arts Theatre was donated to our town，th