2014年高考真題——英語（江蘇卷）

1、2014江蘇高考英語卷答案解析Lessons can be learned to face the future, history cannot be changed.thoughB. asC. sinceD. unless21.A. 本題考察連詞用法。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合常識(shí)來判斷，A選項(xiàng)更合理：“盡管歷史無法改變，教訓(xùn)卻能夠被吸取來面對(duì)未來。” B選項(xiàng)也有盡管的意思，但用于 “n/adj/adv+as+主謂”結(jié)構(gòu)中。C選項(xiàng)是最大干擾項(xiàng)，“既然，由于”。似乎說得通，但是題干前后兩句并非因果關(guān)系。D選項(xiàng)相當(dāng)于if not. The book has helped me greatly in my da

2、ily communication, especially at work a good impression is a must.A. which B.whenC.as D. where22. D. 本題考察定語從句關(guān)系詞的用法。其解題的突破口是先行詞的判斷及句子成分的分析。本題先行詞為work，可以理解為抽象的地點(diǎn)；而從句部分不缺主語也不缺賓語，因此可以排除關(guān)系代詞，而選擇可以做狀語的關(guān)系副詞where. 句意為“這本書在日常交際中給予我很大的幫助，尤其是在第一印象至關(guān)重要的工作中。”-How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games t

3、o be held in Nanjing?- Well, the media it in a variety of forms.A.coverB. will coverC.have coveredD.covered23. C. 本題考察時(shí)態(tài)的用法。 “你了解將在南京舉行的青奧會(huì)么？” “各大媒體已進(jìn)行了全方位的報(bào)道?！盩om always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay .A.in placeB.in orderC.in shapeD.in fashion24.C. 本題考察介詞短語。A.

4、就位，到位。B.井然有序。C.保持體形D. 流行。根據(jù)句意，“Tom堅(jiān)持早上跑步并且還常常做俯臥撐來維持體形”25. Top graduates from universities are _ by major companies.A. chased B. registered C. offered D. compensate25.A. 本題考察動(dòng)詞詞匯量。A.追逐，追求。B.注冊(cè)，登記。C.提供，常接雙賓語。D.賠償，補(bǔ)償。根據(jù)句意可知，高才生受到各大公司的青睞，成為爭(zhēng)相錄用的對(duì)象。-What a mess! You are always so lazy!-Im not to blame,

5、mum, I am you have made me.A.how B.what C.thatD.who26.B.本題考察名詞性從句?！斑@么亂！你總是這么懶！”“媽媽，要怪也不應(yīng)當(dāng)怪我啊。我這么懶也是你嬌慣出來的?！毖酝庵馐牵癥ou made me what I am.”She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained powerful in the last years election.symbolB.portraitC.identityD.statue27.A. 她兩年前被軟禁，但是在去年的選舉中仍然是勢(shì)力強(qiáng)大的代表人物

6、。本題考察名詞詞匯量。A. 象征，代表。B.肖像 C.身份。D. 雕像，塑像。The idea “happiness”, , will not sit still for easy definition.to be rigidB.to be sureC.to be perfectD.to be fair28.B.本題考察不定式做插入語的常見短語。A.刻板地，僵硬地。B. 毫無疑問，可以肯定地說。C. 為了完美。D.公平地說。根據(jù)句意“幸福的概念，可以肯定地說，并非一成不變，因此很難定義什么是幸福?！盩he lecture , a lively question-and-answer sessi

7、on followed.A.being givenB.having givenC.to be givenD.having been given29. D. 本題考察非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)后半句“熱鬧的問答環(huán)節(jié)緊隨其后”可知，前半句說的是“一場(chǎng)講座結(jié)束了”。兩件事情先后發(fā)生，并且有明確的先后關(guān)系，先發(fā)生的一般用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式做狀語，又因?yàn)槭潜粍?dòng)，所以應(yīng)該是having been given. 30. -Dad, I dont think he is the right sort of person for the job.-I see. Ill go right away and .pay h

8、im backB.pay him offC.put him awayD.put him off30. B. 本題考察動(dòng)詞詞組。A. pay sb. back意思為懲罰報(bào)復(fù)某人。B.pay sb. off意思為付清工資后解雇。C.收拾，整理。D.推遲。It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, bring me food.mightB.wouldC.shouldD.could31.C. “讓我難為情的是，他們自己那么窮，竟然還要給我?guī)С缘??！北绢}考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。Should有竟然的意思，表驚訝。I cant meet you on Sund

9、ay. Ill be occupied.alsoB.justC.neverthelessD.otherwise32.D. “周日沒法來看你，我另外有事?！眔therwise, 另外。Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to the soul of Qu Yuan.rememberB.remindC.recoverD.recall33. D. 本題考察動(dòng)詞詞匯量?！皞髡f端午節(jié)最初是為了給屈原招魂?！盇.記住。B.提醒。C.康復(fù)，恢復(fù)。D.召回。Good families are much to all thei

10、r members, but to none.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing34.C. 優(yōu)秀的家庭對(duì)于他們的成員來說意義重大，卻不代表一切。- ! Somebody has left the lab door open.-Dont look at me.A. Dear meB. Hi, thereC. Thank goodnessD. Come on35.A.本題考察交際用語?！罢l最后走連實(shí)驗(yàn)室的門也沒關(guān)！”A.表驚訝，天呢！B.大家好。C.謝天謝地。D. 用語鼓勵(lì)或催促對(duì)方。81.閱讀下面短文，并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。來*#

11、&源:中教網(wǎng)When we read newspapers, we often come across such English words as AIDS and PK.When we watch TV, we frequently hear words like NBA or PM2.5. When we speak, weautomatically use words like OUT or Bye-bye. English words and expressions like these aregetting popular. They have already become part

12、 of our daily language. And 239 English words havebeen included in the latestDictionary of Contemporary Chinese.來源:中%教網(wǎng)*#The inclusion has started a heated discussion. A group of scholars signed a letter of complaintover the inclusion of these English words, which, they think, goes against Chinese l

13、anguage policies.They not only worry that Chinese is borrowing an increasing number of English words but are alsoconcerned that the inclusion may hurt the dignity of the Chinese language. However, others are infavor of the inclusion because it is hard to say whether it will threaten the Chinese lang

14、uage. Theybelieve the selection is mostly a result of their function and use in daily life.【寫作內(nèi)容】1.用約30個(gè)單詞寫出上文概要；2.用約120個(gè)單詞發(fā)表你的觀點(diǎn)，內(nèi)容包括：（1）支持或反對(duì)漢語詞典收錄英語詞匯；（2）用2-3個(gè)理由或論據(jù)支撐你的觀點(diǎn)。【寫作要求】1.可以支持文中任一觀點(diǎn)，但必須提供理由或論據(jù)；2.闡述觀點(diǎn)或提供論據(jù)時(shí),不能直接引用原文語句;3.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；4.不必寫標(biāo)題。【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)?！究键c(diǎn)】考察任務(wù)型寫作【寫作指導(dǎo)】本文

15、屬于任務(wù)型寫作，要求簡(jiǎn)單描述短文內(nèi)容并就短文內(nèi)容發(fā)表個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)。仍然屬于議論文的范圍。所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和第三人稱。本文討論的話題是：很多英語單詞進(jìn)入中文詞典。要求針對(duì)這個(gè)現(xiàn)象發(fā)表個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)。要點(diǎn)：1.簡(jiǎn)述短文：很多英語單詞進(jìn)入中文詞典。；2.發(fā)表觀點(diǎn)：支持者：隨著學(xué)習(xí)英語的人越來越多，人們也能理解這些詞的意思，不影響閱讀。而且這是文化融合的一種表現(xiàn)。反對(duì)者：這是一種文化污染，會(huì)影響這些詞的純真的發(fā)音等，同時(shí)對(duì)于那些英語不好的人還是一種偏見等；本文要特別注意思想的辯證性，看待問題要一分為二，不能絕對(duì)化。寫作時(shí)要注意盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時(shí)也要注意使用高級(jí)詞匯和高級(jí)句型使文章顯得更有檔次。

16、【一句多譯】隨著學(xué)習(xí)英語的人越來越多，在漢語的上下文里理解英語并不是很困難。（1）As the number of English learners is on the rise,its not difficult for them to understand these words in Chinese contexts.（2）Withthe number of English learnerson the rise,its not difficult for them to understand these words in Chinese contexts.【參考范文】來源:中國教&育出版網(wǎng)#支持：Today, more and more English words find their way into the Chinese language. Even theDictionary o