翻譯1詞量的增減

1、專業(yè)英語翻譯 詞量的增減1英漢兩種語言由于語法結(jié)構(gòu)的差異，修辭手段的不同，在翻譯過程中往往出現(xiàn)詞量增補(bǔ)或減小的現(xiàn)象。詞量增減是翻譯中常見的現(xiàn)象，也是一種必不可少的翻譯技巧。21 詞量增加增補(bǔ)英語中省略的詞某些句子結(jié)構(gòu)須增加關(guān)聯(lián)詞語：邏輯加詞，順理成章；修辭加詞，語氣連貫增加表示復(fù)數(shù)的詞對具有動(dòng)作意義的抽象名詞增譯補(bǔ)充概括性的詞3 The best conductor has the least resistance and the poorest the greatest.增補(bǔ)英語中省略的詞4 The device is also widely applied in automation fo

2、r switching engines, for counting parts on a conveyer belt, for various systems of emergency signals, for the reproduction of sound in cinematograph, for reading the sound track and so on. cinematograph：電影放映機(jī)5增加表示復(fù)數(shù)的詞The first electronic computers used vacuum tubes and other components, and this mad

3、e the equipment very large and bulky.However, in spite of all this similarity between a voltmeter and an ammeter there are also important differences. bulky：體積大的6具有動(dòng)作意義的抽象名詞的增譯This lack of resistance in very cold metals may become useful in electronic computers.The cost of such a power plant is a re

4、latively small portion of the total cost of the development.7增加關(guān)聯(lián)詞語Heated, water will change into vapour.White or shining surfaces reflect heat, dark surfaces absorb it.8邏輯加詞This pointer of the ampere-hour meter moves from zero to two and goes back to zero again.Heat from the sun stirs up the atmosp

5、here, generating winds.92 詞量減少冠詞的省譯介詞的省譯人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞的省譯“it”在某些句型(如強(qiáng)調(diào)、形式主語、形式賓語)中的省譯連詞的省譯關(guān)系代詞的省譯10冠詞的省譯Any substance is made of atoms whether it is a solid, a liquid, or a gas.介詞省譯Hydrogen is the lightest element with an atomic weight of 1.008.hydrogen:氫11代詞的省譯The atoms of all metals arrange themse

6、lves in patterns.Different metal differ in their conductivity. 12EX：It may well improve long-term weather forecasting.Air pressure decreases with altitude.In general, all the metals are good conductors, with silver the best and copper the second.A wire lengthens while it is heated.13( and the poores

7、t conductor has the greatest resistance)最好的導(dǎo)體電阻最小，最差的導(dǎo)體電阻最大。14此項(xiàng)裝置也廣泛用于自動(dòng)啟動(dòng)引擎，傳動(dòng)帶上的自動(dòng)計(jì)數(shù)，各種不同的緊急信號自動(dòng)控制系統(tǒng)，電影音像自動(dòng)復(fù)制以及錄音帶的自動(dòng)辯讀等等。15第一批電子計(jì)算機(jī)使用真空管和其他元件，這使得設(shè)備又大又笨。16可是盡管伏特表和安培表之間有這些類似之處，但還有若干重要的差別。17這種在甚低溫金屬中沒有電阻的現(xiàn)象可能對電子計(jì)算機(jī)很有用處。18這樣一個(gè)發(fā)電站的修建費(fèi)用僅占該開發(fā)工程總費(fèi)用的一小部分。19如果水受熱，就會(huì)汽化。20白色的或者發(fā)亮的表面反射熱，而黑的表面則吸收熱。21安培小時(shí)計(jì)的指針先從零轉(zhuǎn)到2，然后又回到