Unit1Culturalrelics（練習(xí)）（原卷版）

1、2019-2020學(xué)年度上學(xué)期高一英語期末復(fù)習(xí)備考必修 2 Unit 1 Cultural relics單元基礎(chǔ)梳理一、詞匯局部:1、認(rèn)讀單詞詞義速記A接待；招待會(huì)B珠寶；寶石C風(fēng)格；風(fēng)度；類型D本地的；當(dāng)?shù)氐腅朝代；王朝F少女；女仆G審判；審訊；試驗(yàn)H藝術(shù)家I蜜；蜂蜜J.群；組；軍隊(duì)A接待；招待會(huì)B珠寶；寶石C風(fēng)格；風(fēng)度；類型D本地的；當(dāng)?shù)氐腅朝代；王朝F少女；女仆G審判；審訊；試驗(yàn)H藝術(shù)家I蜜；蜂蜜J.群；組；軍隊(duì)jewel n.dynasty n.reception n.honey n.artist n.style n. troop n. local adj.maid n.trial n

2、.2、核心單詞重點(diǎn)記憶語時(shí)，只能用which引導(dǎo)定語從句。例如：序號(hào)重點(diǎn)詞匯及拓展1可.移動(dòng)；搬開2.以前的；從前的3n.爭(zhēng)論；辯論5.爭(zhēng)論；辯論4V.裝飾；裝修一.裝飾；裝修5泣下沉；沉下一（過去式）一（過去分詞）6應(yīng).爆炸_n.爆炸7n.根據(jù)；證據(jù)一/ .明顯的8近.幸免；幸存；生還一n.幸存一n.幸存者9adj.非正式的一（反義詞）adj.正式的10.懷疑；疑惑 N懷疑；不信一。力.懷疑的；可疑的11. 入 口 n 出 口 v. 進(jìn)入12.設(shè)計(jì)；圖案；構(gòu)思“設(shè)計(jì)；計(jì)劃；構(gòu)思一n.設(shè)計(jì)者13,貴重的；有價(jià)值的n.價(jià)值一MA沒有用的；無價(jià)值的He married her, which/as

3、was natural.他和她結(jié)婚了，這是很自然的事。（which/as作主語）He is an old kind farmer, which/as anybody can see.任何人都看得出來，他是一位善良的老農(nóng)民。（which/as作see的賓語）He came late again, which made his boss angry.他又來晚了，這讓老板很生氣。（which作主語，指前面句子所述事）【鞏固練習(xí)】用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空（l）As a child, Jack studied in a village school, is named after his grandfathe

4、r.（2）The school shop,customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.（3）My brother,you met the other day, has gone abroad.（4）1 walked up to the top of the hill with my friends,we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.（5）Sunday is a holiday,people do not go to work.三）限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別.非限制性定

5、語從句和先行詞之間往往有逗號(hào)隔開，限制性定語從句沒有。例如：His brother who works in London will come back to China next week.他的工作在倫敦的哥哥下周將回中國。（限制性定語從句，意思是他可能還有別的哥哥。）His brother, who works in London, willcome back to China next week.他的哥哥工作在倫敦，下周將回中國。（非限制性定語從句，對(duì)先行詞his brother起到補(bǔ)充說明的作 用，言外之意：他只有一個(gè)哥哥。）. that, why引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，但不可以引導(dǎo)非限制

6、性定語從句。例如：I have told them the reason, for which I was absent for the meeting.我已告訴他們我不能參加會(huì)議的原因。（用for which代替why引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句）.引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞如果在從句中作賓語，可以省去；而在非限制性定語從句中不可省 去。例如：He is the man （that/who）I am looking for.他就是我要找的那個(gè)人。（that/wh。都可以指代人，在從句中作look for的賓語，可以省略）A young man had a new girlfriend, whom h

7、e wanted to impress.一個(gè)年輕的小伙子新交了一個(gè)女朋友，他想給她留下深刻印象。（whom作impress的賓語，引導(dǎo)非限 定性定語從句，不能省略）.限制性定語從句往往翻譯成修飾先行詞的定語，而非限制性定語從句往往根據(jù)句子的具體情況， 可譯為并列句、狀語從句等。例如：I have a brother who works in a museum.我有一個(gè)在博物館工作的哥哥。I have a brother, who works in a museum.我有一個(gè)哥哥，他在博物館工作?！眷柟叹毩?xí)】比擬并翻譯以下句子（1）她那教我們英語的姐姐明年將出國。Her sister will

8、go abroad next year.她的姐姐教我們英語，明年將出國。, will go abroad next year.（2）這是我曾經(jīng)看過的最好的小說。This is the best novel.這是我昨天晚上看過的小說，非常有意思。The novel, is very interesting.這部小說很有意思，這讓我很高興。The novel is very interesting, .單元應(yīng)用體驗(yàn)【限時(shí)練習(xí)在45分鐘內(nèi)完成】一、單詞拼寫On her maiden voyage, Titanic knocked against a huge iceberg and（下沉）under

9、 the sea before the rescue ship arrived.While（移動(dòng)）these valuable vases, you must be very careful, because they are easy to break.Have you seen the latest（設(shè)計(jì)）of the bridge over the Changjiang River?Lucy has a good sense of beauty, and always（裝飾）her bedroom in a comfortable manner.There was a lot of（證據(jù)

10、）that could prove that the young man had stolen many things in the past five months.When the bomb hidden under the seat in the bus（爆炸）, many passengers were killed or hurt.How was it that the two boys discovered the（入 口）to the cave of the ancient paintings in the 1980s?A team of rescuers were sent t

11、o that area to search for those who might（幸免于難）the flood.Five excellent students were （精選）to take part in the Spoken English Competition for ourschool.My sister likes to wear(奇異的)clothes, so you can recognize her in the crowd easily.二、單句語法填空Some drivers like to draw some special patterns as(decorate

12、) on their cars.Believe it or not, this is the most(amaze) experience of my life.I didnt become a serious climber until the fifth grade, I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.Floridas population(explosion) after the Second World War.Finally he reached a lonely island wa

13、s completely cut off from the outside world. 10. Its an(formal) party, so you neednt dress up.Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected.The passengers remained(seat) until the bus came to a stop.The beautiful village is well worth(pay) a visit to.There is n

14、o doubt I can pass this competition, but there is some doubt I can win thefirst prize.(consider) her age, she should be retired from her work.He had the dirt(remove) from his shoes before coming into the room.He told us whether(have) a picnic was still under discussion.Happiness and success often co

15、me to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.You cant judge a book by its cover, the old saying goes.There was a time we lived a peaceful life in that remote village.三、單句改錯(cuò)Scientists are in search for a cure for this serious disease.The schoolbag was given back to the student when she pro

16、ved that it was belonged to her.Tome returned back to his company on time as usual.I think the room can serve a study room. His work was high thought of by the critics.四、閱讀理解The Taj Mahal(泰姬陵)is a love story, a sad and beautiful one. If it didnt exist, we would easily imagine that the story of its c

17、onstruction was simply a fairy tale. Three hundred years ago, there lived an Indian emperor called Shah Jahan. His wife was a beautiful and bright woman whom he loved greatly. Her title was Mumtazl Mahal： its shortened form Taj Mahal, means pride of the palace”. In the year 1630 this beloved wife of

18、 the emperor died. He was so brokenhearted that he thought of giving up his throne.He decided, out of his love for hiswife, to build her the most beautiful tomb that had ever been seen.He summoned the best artists and architects from India, Turkey, Persia and Arabia and finally, the design was compl

19、ete. It took more than twenty thousand men working over a period of 18 years to build the Taj Mahal, one of the most beautiful buildings in the world.The building itself stands on a marble platform 29 meters square and 67 meters high. Towers rise from each of the four corners. The Taj itself soars a

20、nother 61 meters into the air. It is an eight-sided building made of white marble.The emperor planned to build an identical tomb of black marble for himself on the other side of the river connected by a silver bridge.However, his son put him into a prison in the palace before he could finish, and fo

21、r the rest of his life, he could only gaze across river at the tomb of his beloved wife.The emperor.A. died soon after Taj Mahal diedB. was killed by his sonC. was beloved by his peopleD. died after 1648Which of the following statements is NOT true about the Taj Mahal?It is a magnificent building.A

22、lot of people took part in the building work.It was completed quickly owing to the efforts of the best artists and workers.Tt is a tomb for the emperors beloved wife.The emperors own tomb was designed to be.A. meters high B. black-coloured C. eight-sided D. white-colouredThe whole passage tells us a

23、bout.A. the story of the Taj MahalB , the love story of Emperor Shah Jahan and his wifewhite and black marble tombs made for two emperorsa beautiful fairy tale五、短文改錯(cuò)2019 年全國卷 I I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was wal

24、king by the school playground. Suddenly football feel just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyones surprising, the ballwent into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for footb

25、all. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.adj.無價(jià)的14川使吃驚；驚訝adj.感到吃驚的adj.令人吃驚的一n.吃驚，驚奇15值得；相當(dāng)于 的價(jià)值.價(jià)值；作用。力古值錢的tadj.無馀值的有價(jià)值的，值得的。4值得花時(shí)間或精力的3、短語收集精準(zhǔn)記憶1. in search _尋找2.belong _屬于3. _ return作為報(bào)答；回報(bào)4._war處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)5. less少于6.take拆開7. look調(diào)查8.serve充當(dāng)；起

26、作用9. rather而不是10.think highly看重；器重二、句型局部：典句重現(xiàn)，熟練背誦Frederick William I , the King of Prussia, （絕不可能想到）that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.仿寫：你本來可以努力學(xué)好英語的。You English well before.（毫無疑問）the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time

27、 a German city on the Baltic Sea.仿寫：沒有付出就沒有回報(bào)，這是毫無疑問的。no pain, no gain. Later, Catherine II （派人 把琥珀 屋搬至U ）to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.仿寫：克萊爾在飛機(jī)起飛一小時(shí)前對(duì)行李進(jìn)行了安檢。Claire an hour beforeher plane left.In a trial, a judge must decide（哪些證人可以相信）and which not to believe.仿寫：我想知

28、道我下一步該做什么。I wonder next.（我也認(rèn)為他們不應(yīng)該）give it to any government.仿寫：我也不相信他說的是真的。what he said was true.單元重點(diǎn)講解一、詞匯精講1. survive W.從逃生；比活得長(zhǎng) 應(yīng).幸存幸免于【歸納拓展】(l)survive+n.(the fire/earthquake/accident.)從(火災(zāi)/地震/事故等)中生還survive on靠維持生活；靠存活下來A survive B (by.) A 比 B 活得長(zhǎng)()survive from從中存活下來,流傳下來【鞏固練習(xí)】單句語法填空/完成句子The ol

29、d woman(survive) his only son 12 years, during which she had to supporthimself.The(survive)of the earthquake are fighting for(survive).那次戰(zhàn)役之后只有少數(shù)士兵幸存。Only a few soldiers.在那次地震中她父母都遇難了，但她卻幸免于難。Her parents were killed in the earthquake, but.amaze比,使驚訝；驚訝【歸納拓展】be amazed at/by. 對(duì)大為驚奇be amazed to do sth.

30、驚奇地做某事be amazed that. 對(duì)感到驚奇to ones amazement=to the amazement of sb. 令某人驚奇的是【鞏固練習(xí)】單句語法填空/完成句子Believe it or not, what he said(amaze) me.To his, we were not at his discovery.(amaze)We were amazed(find) that no one was hurt.令我們吃驚的是他這次數(shù)學(xué)測(cè)試及格了。that he had passed the maths test., he had passed the maths t

31、est.design n.設(shè)計(jì)；圖案；構(gòu)思 設(shè)計(jì)；構(gòu)思【歸納拓展】(l)by design=on purpose 有意地，故意地(2)design sb./sth.to do sth,打算讓某人/物從事某事be designed for/to do sth.計(jì)戈ij(做)某事，打算用來(做)某事be designed as.打算作用【鞏固練習(xí)】單句語法填空/一句多譯(DCarolyne is a fashion(design).The pair met often-at first chance but later design.The Jibo robot is designed(be)a

32、personalized assistant.這個(gè)課程是為那些想出國的人員提供幫助的。This course is designed those who are wishine to go abroad.This course is designed those who are wishing to go abroad.decorate近.裝飾；裝修【歸納拓展】decorate.with.用裝飾(某物，某處)be decorated with 裝飾有【鞏固練習(xí)】完成句子The bedroom pretty little pictures with animals.這個(gè)臥里掛滿了漂亮的動(dòng)物小圖片

33、。(Dlfs necessary to.有必要裝修這間教室。The house was empty and.房子是空的，裝修起來很容易。remove四.去掉，開除；脫掉切.搬開；移動(dòng)；搬家【歸納拓展】remove sb.from school開除某人；勒令某人退學(xué)remove ones doubt消除某人的疑慮/煩惱remove.from.從移開remove from.to.從搬至U【鞏固練習(xí)】完成句子/單句語法填空To my surprise, he removed my name the name list.We(remove) her doubt and she was convince

34、d of our words.Three children(remove) from school for breaking school rules yesterday.worth p-ep.值得的；相當(dāng)于的價(jià)值.價(jià)值；作用。的：值錢的【歸納拓展】be worth doing某事值得被做(主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)含義)(2)be worthy of+.值得(或應(yīng)得)的be worthy of being done 某事值得被做be worthy to be done某事值得被做(3)It!s worthwhile doing/to do值得做【鞏固練習(xí)】完成句子/單句語法填空This novel is

35、 well worth, but it is not worthy of/這部小說很值得一讀，但不值得翻譯。It is worthwhile(provide) young children with good education.debate W.&近.辯論；爭(zhēng)論；討論 n.辯論；辯論會(huì)【歸納拓展】debate sth.with sb.與某人爭(zhēng)論某事debate with sb.about/on sth.和某人爭(zhēng)論某事beyond debate無可爭(zhēng)辯；毋庸置疑under debate在討論中【鞏固練習(xí)】單句語法填空The fact that China is becoming more po

36、werful is debate.They debated each other the environment protection and economic growth.The question debate is of great importance to the future of the company.in search of 尋找；搜尋【歸納拓展】in search of= in the search for 尋找； 尋求search sb./sth.搜某人的身/搜查某物search for=look for 搜尋，尋找 search.for sb./sth.為找到某人或某物

37、而搜查【鞏固練習(xí)】I.選詞或短語填空(search, search for, in search of)Birds flew south warm sunshine !Can you help me my key?The policeman the thief and found a wallet and three mobile phones on him.n.單句改錯(cuò)The researchers are in their search of the animals which they want to experiment with.belong to屬于,歸屬；為的一員【歸納拓展】(l

38、)belong t。雖然不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，但它有現(xiàn)在分詞形式，且常用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式作定語。(2)belong to后跟人稱代詞時(shí)，用其賓格形式，不要受漢語影響用了物主代詞?！眷柟叹毩?xí)】完成句子/單句語法填空2016全國 II Think of the people who book groups.想想那些屬于讀書小組的人們吧。All the staff to the company must obey the rule.這個(gè)公司的所有員工必須遵守這個(gè)規(guī)定。In my opinion, wed better put the book it belongs.依我看來，我們最好把書放回應(yīng)放置的地方。

39、Having sold most of his(belong), he almost had nothing left in the house.less than少于；不超過【歸納拓展】less than 少于more than 多于；超出；比多not more than 不比更；不超過；至多no more than 僅僅【鞏固練習(xí)】I.單句填空Mr. Zhang used to earn less two hundred yuan a week when I first started the work.同義句改寫There are no less than 150, 000 books

40、in the library of our school.=There are 150, 000 books in the library of our school.完成句子我將待在這里最多不超過兩天。Fil stay here two days.他所受的全部學(xué)校教育總共只有半年。His whole schooling added up to half a year.IL in return作為報(bào)答、回報(bào)；作為交換【歸納拓展】in return for作為對(duì)的回報(bào)in turn依次；逐個(gè)地；轉(zhuǎn)而；反過來 by turns輪流；時(shí)而時(shí)而【鞏固練習(xí)】單句語法填空/完成句子I invited hi

41、m to dinner in return his kindness.2017天津We offer an excellent education to our students.， we expect students to work hard.我們給我們的學(xué)生們提供極好的教育，作為回報(bào)，我們期待我們的學(xué)生們努力學(xué)習(xí)。The students answered the teachers questions.學(xué)生們依次回答了老師的問題。think highly of 看重,器重【歸納拓展】think highly/well/much of對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)很高，贊賞,對(duì)印象好think ill/poorly

42、/badly/little of認(rèn)為不好,覺得不怎么樣think nothing of不把當(dāng)回事；對(duì)等閑視之【鞏固練習(xí)】完成句子/單句語法填空His teacher gave him some advice, but he it.他的老師給他提了幾條建議，但他根本不理會(huì)。As a young manager, he is highly thought.(3)The headmaster thought(high) of the young mans performance in the school.at war處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)【歸納拓展】at peace處于和平狀態(tài)at work 在工作at s

43、chool在上學(xué)at table在吃飯at sea在航海at play在玩耍【鞏固練習(xí)】.單句填空The Smiths are table.(2)When you are school, you should devote yourself to your study.單句改錯(cuò)You shouldnt talk with our mouth full of food while we are at the table.During the Second World War, Germany was at war on many countries in the world.完成句子這兩個(gè)國家曾經(jīng)打了多年仗，但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)和平相處。The two countries used to for many years, but now they are each other.二、語法概要：限制性與非限制性定語從句一)定語從句的分類根據(jù)定語從句與先行詞之間關(guān)系的緊密程度，我們將定語從句分