2013年新人教版八年級英語上冊第三單元Section_A_1(1)

1、Unit 3 Im more outgoingthan my sister.Section A 1Lead-in big smallABBall A is _ _ Ball B.Ball B is _ _ Ball A. bigger thansmaller thantallshortLiu Xiang is _ _ Yao Ming.Yao Ming is _ _ Liu Xiang. shorter thantaller thanLily is _ _ Lucy.Lucy Lily Lucy and Lily are twins (雙胞胎).funnier thanfunnyGong Ha

2、nlin is _ _ Liu Huan.Liu Huan sings _ _ Gong Hanlin.better thanthinner thanZhao Wei has big eyes.Haitao has small eyes .Zhao Wei has bigger eyes than Haitao.Hai Tao has shorter hair than Zhao Wei.Tara says quietly.Tom says loudly.Tara says more quietly than Tom.Tom says more loudly than Tara.outgoin

3、gseriousLi Yong is more outgoing than Shui Junyi.Shui Junyi is more serious than Li Yong .funny seriousBai Yansong is more serious than Zhao Benshan . -funnier-more seriousZhao Benshan is funnier than Bai Yansong.fastwildcalmsmartlong oldtallyoungshorterererererererererbighotfatthingerterternerbusyh

4、appyheavyeasyfunnyierierierierierCan you find out the rules?Are the words used with “-er/-ier,or more”?largenicewiderrr seriousathleticoutgoingdifferentmoremoremoremorecomparative degreetallnicefatheavyserioustallerfatterheaviernicer1) 一般在詞尾加_3) 重讀輔元輔結(jié)尾, 先_最后的輔音字母, 再加_4) 以“輔音字母+ y”結(jié)尾詞，先改_為_, 再加_2) 不

5、發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的形容詞直接加_er雙寫yirerersummarymore serious5）多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)的形容詞前加_more Lets read!形容詞的比較級構(gòu)成規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化 一、形容詞、副詞的比較級構(gòu)成的規(guī)則變化： 1、 一般在形容詞、副詞后加上er表示比較級 原級 比較級 1）small smaller 2) young young er 3) fast faster 2、 以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的，只加上r表示比較級。 原級 比較級 1) large large 2) nice nice 3) fine fine rrr3、以輔音字母+y 結(jié)尾的，把y改為i,然后加上er表示比較

6、級。原級 比較級 1) early earlier 2) happy happier 4、重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾、且末尾只有一個輔音字母，雙寫最后一個輔音字母，然后加上 er表示比較級。 原級 比較級 1) big bigger 2) thin thinner3) wet wetter 4) fat fatter 5) hot hotter 5. 部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)的形容詞，副詞，在形容詞和副詞前加上more 表示比較級。 原級 比較級 1) expensive expensive 2) careful careful 3) exciting exciting 4) boring boring 5)

7、interesting interesting6) carefully carefully moremoremoremoremoremore6.不規(guī)則變化形式： goodbetter; wellbettermany-more; muchmorelittleless ; far-farther /furtherbad- worse; badly-worse用 法：常用于“兩者間的比較”，通常構(gòu)成：主語+謂語（聯(lián)系動詞）+形容詞/副詞的比較級+than+比較對象they have more orange than we/us. I jumped higher than you.比較級+and+比較

8、級/ more and more+原級（用于多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)）“越來越”O(jiān)ur city is becoming more and more beautiful.the+比較級，the+比較級 “越，越”The more you read, the more you know.1.asas “與一樣” （中間+原級）Tom works as hard as Jim. 2.not as/soas “不如/與不一樣”也是一種表達比較的方式=形容詞比較級/less+形容詞/副詞原級+than This room is not as/so big as that one.=This room is

9、smaller than that one.2. _ _1. _ _shortfatthintallWrite the opposite words according to the pictures.1a形容詞是指那些用來描述或修飾名詞(或代詞)的一類詞。一般放在其所修飾的名詞之前。 副詞是用以修飾動詞、形容詞、句子以及其他副詞的詞。在形式上，許多副詞帶有后綴ly。 1形容詞的用法和位置1）形容詞作表語，表明主語的性質(zhì)和特征，放在連系動詞之后。如：Computers are very useful in our everyday lifeLeaves turn yellow in autum

10、n2）形容詞作定語，修飾名詞或不定代詞，通常放在名詞之前，不定代詞之后。如：This is an unhealthy dietThere is nothing important in todays newspaperGao Yuanyuan is as _ (漂亮) as Sun Li.Sun Li works as _ (努力) as Gao Yuanyuan. hardbeautiful3. _ _quietlyloudly4. _ _short hairlong hairGrammar形容詞或副詞的比較級形式：tall taller fast fasternice nicerthin

11、thinnerearly earlier outgoing more outgoing 原形比較級 tall taller fast fasternice nicerthin thinner(以不發(fā)音的字母 e 結(jié)尾的 + r )(一般在詞尾 + er )原形比較級(重讀閉音節(jié)詞詞尾只有一個輔音字母時，先雙寫輔音字母再 + er) early earlieroutgoing more outgoing (以輔音字母 + y 結(jié)尾的單 詞，變 y 為 i + er ) (多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞前加more)Listen and number the pairs of twins in the p

12、icture.1b123Pair work1cPractice the conversation then make conversations about the other twins.A: Thats Tara, isnt it?B: No, it isnt. Its Tina. Tina is taller than Tara. And she also sings more loudly than Tara.ListeningListen. Are the words in the box used with (i)er or more? Complete the chart.2af

13、unny(run) fastfriendly(jump) highoutgoing(work) hardhard-working(get up) early smartlazy-er / -iermore friendlyoutgoingfunny funniersmart smarterlazy lazierfast fasterhard harderhard-working more hard-workinghigh higherearly earlierListen again. How are Tina and Tara different? 2bTina is more outgoi

14、ng than Tara.is friendlier and funnier.runs faster and jumps higher than Tara.is smarter than Tara.is lazier than Tara. Tara works as hard as Tina.gets up earlier than Tina.Does Liu Yang run as fast as Wang Yaping?Is Liu Yang as funny as Wang Yaping?Yes, she is.run fasttallNo, she doesnt. She doesnt

15、 run as fast as Wang Yaping.Wang Yaping runs faster than her.Is Wang Yaping as tall as Liu Yang?No, she isnt. She is taller than Liu Yang.3aWang YapingLiu Yangasas同級比較, 兩個“as”之間 必須使用形容詞或副詞原級。意為“如同一樣”, not as / so as “不如一樣”3）as表示同級比較用法tallrun fastfunnyTina is as tall as Tara.Tina runs as fast as Tara

16、.Tina is as funny as Tara.PairworkStudent A, look at the chart on the right. Student B, look at the chart on page 81. Ask and answer questions about Sam and Tom.2cIs Tom funnier than Sam?No, he isnt. Sam is funnier than Tom.Is Sam more hard-working than Tom?Yes. Hes more hard-working than Tom. 2dRea

17、d the conversation and match the people with the right things.LisaNellysang betterwith shorter hairpractice more and really wanted to winsang more clearlydanced better ReadingDid you like the singing competition yesterday, Anna?Oh, it was fantastic! Nelly sang so well.Role-play the conversation.Role

18、-play1. outgoing adj. 友好的；外向的一般修飾人，指人的性格。在句子中可做定語或表語。e.g. Mary is an outgoing girl. 瑪麗是一位外向的女孩。 My brother is not very outgoing. 我弟弟不善與人交往。Language points2. better adj. / adv. （good和well的比較級） 較好的（地）；更好的（地）。e.g. The red bike is better than the blue one.紅色的自行車比藍色的好。Mike can play the guitar better than

19、 Bob. 邁克彈吉它比鮑勃好。3. loudly adv. 喧鬧地；大聲地；響亮地 quietly adv. 輕聲地； 輕柔地；安靜地e.g. Dont talk so loudly. 不要這么大聲說話。All the students are sitting quietly in the library. 所有的學(xué)生都安靜地坐在圖書館里。4. which pron. & adj. 哪一個；哪一些指上文或下文提到的幾個名詞中的一個或一些。e.g. Which is your bike, Mary?哪一輛是你的自行車，瑪麗？Which girl runs faster? 哪一名女孩跑得更快一些

20、？5. competition n. 比賽；競賽；競爭e.g. The singing competition was very interesting yesterday. 昨天的歌唱比賽很有趣。6. fantastic adj. 極好的；了不起的 e.g. Look! Our English newspaper is really fantastic. 看！我們的英語報真是太棒了。7. clearly adv. 清楚地；清晰地；明白地e.g. Can you see the words clearly? 你能清楚地看到那些字嗎？8. win v. 獲勝；贏得e.g. Its easy fo

21、r us to win the game. 我們贏得這場比賽很容易。Exercises寫出下列單詞的比較級。funnyquietserioussmartoutgoingquicklyfunnierquietermore serioussmartermore outgoingmore quicklytallnicebigfunnyoutgoingold oldertallernicerbiggerfunniermore outgoinglateexpensivethin smarthighfat interestingmore interestinglatermore expensivethin

22、nersmarterhigherfatter Use the words to write questions and answers.1.Julie/tall/you Q: _ A: No, she isnt. Shes _ than me.2,Jack/run/fast/Sam Q:_ A: No, he doesnt. He runs_ than Sam.3.Your cousin/outgoing/you Q: _ A: No, she isnt. She s _ than me.4. Paul/ funny/Carol Q:_ A: No, he isnt. Hes _ than C

23、arol.Is Julie as tall as you? taller 3a Does Jack run as fast as Sam? faster Is your cousin as outgoing as you?more outgoing Is Paul as funny as Carol? funnier 9.Fangfang is not as _ (tall) as the other girls.10.My eyes are _(big) than _(she). 11.Which is _(heavy), the elephant or the pig?12.Who get

24、s up _(early), Tim or Tom? 13._the girls get up_ (early) than the boys? No, they_.14. Jim runs _(slow). But Ben runs _ (slow).15.The child doesnt _(write) as _(fast) as the students. tall bigger hers heavier earlier Do earlier dont slowly more slowly write fast 1. His computer is cheaper than I.2. M

25、ary is very younger than her brother.3. Shanghai is bigger than any city in China.4. Tom is taller of the two brothers.煩惱一 同類事物才能比較煩惱二 錯用修飾語。 修飾比較級只能用much / even / far / a little. 不能用very / so / too / quite來修飾。煩惱三 同一事物不能比較。 同一事物在某一范圍內(nèi)進行比較，常用結(jié)構(gòu) 比較級+than any (other)+單數(shù)名詞煩惱四 表示“是兩者中更的一個”時, 用 “the + 比較級

26、+ of the two”結(jié)構(gòu)。the 不可缺。名醫(yī)坐診使用形容詞比較級時需注意以下幾點：1) than后面接代詞時, 一般要用主格形式， 但在口語中也可使用賓格形式。 如： My brother is taller than I / me. 2) 當(dāng)需要表示一方超過另一方的程度時， 可以用much, a lot, a little, a bit, even, still 等來修飾形容詞比較級。注意: 比較級不 能用very, so, too, quite等修飾。如： He is much more serious than Sam.3) 上下文明確的情況下,形容詞比較級可單獨 使用不用連詞t

27、han 。如： My sister is tall, but my aunt is taller.4) .“比較級and比較級”意為“越來越” 。多音節(jié)比較級用“more and more形容詞原級”如：Its getting worse and worse. The group became more and more popular.5). “Which / Who is + 比較級？”比較A、B兩事物, 問其中哪一個較時用此句型。如：Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one? Who is more active, Mary or Kate

28、?Which one is more popular among students, going to concerts or going to movies?6) less / least +原級結(jié)構(gòu)示表示降級的比較級.意為“不如”.表示一方不如另一方如：This room is less beautiful than that one . 這個房間不如那個房間漂亮?！皀ot as /so+形容詞或副詞原形+as” 如：It is not as/so warm today as yesterday. 今天不如昨天暖和。 He did not come as /so early as Wang

29、 Lin. 他不如王林來得早。 = It is less warm today than yesterday.= He came less early than Wang Lin.Think of yourself two years ago. Write about how you are different now.1.Are you taller ?_2.Are you funnier?_3.Are you more outgoing?_4.Do you study English harder?_5.Do you sing better?_2?th,Sep,20133bYes, I a

30、m. Im taller now than I was two years ago Yes, I am. Im funnier now than I was two years ago. No, I am not. Im less outgoing now than I was two years ago. Yes, I do. I study harder now than I did two years ago Yes, I do. I sing better now than I did two years ago.3CCompare your parents. Check( ) who

31、 is smarter, funnier, etc. in the chart. Then ask your partner about his parents.A: Who is smarter, your mother or your father?B: I think my mother is smarter than my father.MotherFathersmarterfunnywork hardoutgoingfriendlysing wellMy mom is funnier than my dad. My dad works harder than my mom. My dad is funnier than my mom. My mom is more friendly than my dad. My mom sings b