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1、Hello,everyone!Unit 10Its a nice day , isnt it ?Grammar反意疑問(wèn)句1. 含義在一個(gè)陳述句之后附上一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的疑問(wèn)句,對(duì)陳述句提出相反的疑問(wèn),這種疑問(wèn)句叫反意疑問(wèn)句。如:1) Lions are scary, arent they?2) We speak Chinese, dont we?溫馨小提示助/系/情一定要與not縮寫(xiě)主語(yǔ)必須是相應(yīng)的人稱代詞陳述句為否定句時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句不需要not四:反意疑問(wèn)句的回答 在回答反義疑問(wèn)句時(shí),不管問(wèn)題的提法如何,若事實(shí)是肯定的,就要用yes,事實(shí)是否定的,就要用no。這和漢語(yǔ)不一樣,應(yīng)特別注意。例如:You
2、re not ready, are you?你沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備好,是吧? Yes, I am. 不,我準(zhǔn)備好了。No, Im not. 是的,我沒(méi)有。二、結(jié)構(gòu):結(jié)構(gòu)一: 前肯,+ 后否 eg. SARS is scary, isnt it? We speak Chinese, dont we?結(jié)構(gòu)二: 前否,+ 后肯 eg. SARS is scary, isnt it? We dont speak Chinese, do we?反意疑問(wèn)句的前后兩部分在時(shí)態(tài),人稱和數(shù)上都要保持一致,且使用省略句, not要縮寫(xiě),主語(yǔ)要用人稱代詞不能用名詞.結(jié)構(gòu)一: 前肯,+ 后否 Be 動(dòng)詞: 1. You are
3、an actor, _? 2. Tom is a good boy, _? 3. It was fine yesterday, _? 4. You were studying,_?實(shí)意動(dòng)詞:1.It often rains here,_?2.You have a headache , _?3.I called you yesterday , _?助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:1.You will go to America ,_?2.We have been to shanghai ,_?3.Lily can play bsaketball, ,_?二.結(jié)構(gòu)(助/系/情+(not)+主語(yǔ)?)arent y
4、ouisnt he wasnt itwerent youdoesnt itdont youdidnt I wont youhavent wecant she行為動(dòng)詞It often rains here,_?Her brother likes soccer, _? You have a headache , _?I called you yesterday , _?其它動(dòng)詞:You will go to America ,_?We have been to shanghai ,_?Lily can play bsaketball, ,_? doesnt it doesnt he dont yo
5、u didnt I wont youhavent wecant sheYou arent an actor,_?He isnt a good boy ,_?His sister doesnt like music ,_?Bob didnt play ,_?You wont go to USA ,_? My mother wasnt working ,_?We arent studying ,_?lucy hasnt been to china ,_ ?You shouldnt be late for school,_?結(jié)構(gòu)二: 前否,+ 后肯 are you is hedoes shedid
6、he will youwas sheare wehas sheshould you 三、特殊用法1.陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是this, that時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)多用it;陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是these, those時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)多用they;陳述句的主語(yǔ)是something, nothing, anything, everything 等不定代詞時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)的主語(yǔ)多用it。 Everything is ok,isnt it?This is a dictionary, isnt it?Those are shelves, arent they?2.陳述部分是“there be”結(jié)構(gòu)的,疑問(wèn)部分用the
7、re省略主語(yǔ)代詞。 There is something wrong with your watch, isnt there? There will not be any trouble, will there?3.陳述句中含有not, no, hardly, neither, never, few, little, tooto等否定詞或具有否定意義的詞時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分常用肯定形式。如: Few people knew the news, did they? Tom has never been to England, has he? There is little water in the bo
8、ttle,is there? 4.lets do sth, shall we? Dont do sth ,will,you ? let us do sth ,will you? Do sth,will you? 5.陳述句部分是動(dòng)名詞、不定式、詞組或從句時(shí),疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)要用it。 Playing computer games is interesting,isnt it? To read english aloud is a good habit, isnt it?Its a nice day, isnt it?It was a sunny day yesterday, wasnt it?It
9、 will be sunny tomorrow, wont it?practiceYou read books yesterday evening,didnt you?You didnt watch TV , did you?Theyre reading books now,arent they?The cartoon is very interesting ,isnt it?Jerry is very clever, isnt it?Tom is very stupid,isnt it?You want to be Jerry,dont you?Its really exciting, is
10、nt it ?You love soccer ball, dont you?You like Ronaldo, dont you? We went to Shanghai, _ _? Lets have a rest, _ _ ? My sister didnt live in school last years, _ _?There was a big tree yesterday, _ _ ?We have been studying English for four years, _?Their clothes are really crazy, _ _?It isnt deliciou
11、s, _ _?It sounds great, _ _?There wont be much pollution, _ _? didnt wedid she arent they wasnt there shall we havent we will there is it doesnt itLets play a game!Watch your classmates,tell his differences than before using the tag question weve learnt just now ,not less than three items.Homework(1
12、)Youre a farmer, _ _?(2)The weather isnt fine, _ _?(3)Kate came here last month, _ _?(4)I wasnt at home yesterday, _ _?(5)There werent enough nuts, _ _?(6)Theres a pen in the pencil-box, _ _?(7)The man had bread for lunch, _ _?(8)Mary can speak little English , _ _?(9)Nothing is wrong with the watch, _ _?(10)I have never read that story, _ _?(11)lets have a rest, _ _?(12)come and have fun with us , _ _?My story I like music very much, because music is wonderful, isnt it ? When we are tired, when we are stressed out,just listen to the music. Music can make us relaxed, cant it? Music is the
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