2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省遼西聯(lián)合校高二（下）期中英語(yǔ)試卷（附答案詳解）

1、202L2022學(xué)年遼寧省遼西聯(lián)合校高二(下)期中英語(yǔ)試卷一、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題，共37.5分)AHeres our short list of the top art magazines out there today.Stop paying cover price at the news stand,and a deep discount is just a click away for one or more of the best art magazines available today.The Artists MagazineThe Artists Magazine tac

2、kles how-to instructions and tips with a variety of media and subject matters.For professional artists who are interested in showing and selling their work,the magazine offers informative articles on subjects such as photographing work,creating portfolios and the business side of creating art.10 iss

3、ues per yearDeal Price ： 21.99 CoverPrice ： 71.00Savings ： 49.01 (Save 69%)Modern Painters MagazineModern Painters Magazine is a respected source of news and information regarding modern art and design,and the art industrys greater culture for real painters.Each issue features articles on internatio

4、nal affairs and outstanding figures among modern art.9 issues per yearDeal Price： 50.00 CoverPrice： 109.45Savings： 59.45 (Save 54%)Art In America MagazineArt In America Magazine is an illustrated monthly publication that is designed for artists,art collectors,art dealers,art professionals and other

5、art enthusiasts who are interested in all aspects of the art world.Each monthly issue brings extensive coverage,criticism,trends and more.12 issues per yearDeal Price： 34.95 CoverPrice： 69.96Savings： 35.01 (Save 50%)Art news MagazineOne weekend in July.Jane and her husband,Tom.had driven three hours

6、 to camp by a lake in theforest.Unfortunately,on the way to the lake.they started to quarrel because of some differentopinions.By the time they reached the lake,Jane was so angry that she said to Tom/Im going tofind a better spot （地點(diǎn)）for us to camp*, and walked away.With no path to follow,Jane just

7、walked on for a long time.After she had climbed to a highplace,she turned around,hoping to see the lake.To her surprise,she saw nothing but forestand,She suddenly realized that she was lost.“Tom!”she criedJHelp!”No reply.If only she hadnft left her mobile phone in that bag with Tom.Jane kept moving,

8、asnight was beginning to fall jane was so tired that she had to stop for the night.Lying awake inthe dark jane started to miss her husband.Tom.She wanted to tell him how much she loved him.Jane rose at the break of day,hungry and thirsty.She could hear water trickling （滴落）somewhere at a distance.Qui

9、ckly she followed the sound to a river.To her great joy,she alsosaw some berry bushes （漿果叢林）.She drank and ate a few berries.Feeling stronger now,Janebegan to walk along the river and hope it would lead her to the lake.Fortunately,Jane heard a helicopter （直升飛機(jī)）.Is that for me? Unfortunately,the tree

10、s madeit impossible for people to see her from above.A few minutes later,another helicopter flewoverhead.Jane took off her yellow blouse,thinking that she should go to an open area and raisedthem if the helicopters came back again.注意：.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為15。左右；.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。But no more helicopters came and i

11、t was getting dark again.It was daybreak when Jane woke up.第10頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)答案和解析13.【答案】C、A、B【解析】（1） C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Stop paying cover price at the news stand,and a deep discount is just a click away for one or more of the best art magazines available today.（在報(bào)攤上停止支付封面價(jià)格，只需點(diǎn)擊一 下鼠標(biāo)，就能獲得一份或多份當(dāng)今最好的藝術(shù)雜志的大幅折扣。）中acl

12、ick可推知，本 文是網(wǎng)站上的文章。應(yīng)選C。A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) The Artists Magazine 局部中 Savings： 49.01 （Save 69%）（節(jié) ?。?9.01 （節(jié)省 69%） ）、Modem Painters Magazine 局部中 Savings： 59.45 （Save 54%）（節(jié)省：59.45（節(jié)省 54%）、Artin America Magazine 局部中 Savings： 35.01 （Save 50%） （節(jié)省：35.01 （節(jié)省 50%）和 Artnews Magazine 局部中 Savings： 41.05 （Save 62%） （節(jié)?。?/p>

13、41.05 （節(jié)省62%）可知,The Artists Magazine折扣最高，到達(dá)69%。應(yīng)選AoB.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Art In America Magazine局部Art In America Magazine is an illustrated monthly publication that is designed for artists,art c ollectors,art dealers,art professionals and other art enthusiasts who are interested in all aspects of the art world.

14、Each monthly issue brings extensive coverage,criticism,trends and more.（美國(guó)藝術(shù)雜志是為藝術(shù)家、藝術(shù)收藏家、藝術(shù)交易商、藝術(shù)專(zhuān)業(yè)人士和其他對(duì)藝 術(shù)世界各方面感興趣的藝術(shù)愛(ài)好者而設(shè)計(jì)的月刊。每個(gè)月刊都會(huì)帶來(lái)廣泛的報(bào)道、評(píng)論、 趨勢(shì)等。）以及Art news Magazine局部中If you are not an artist and love the arts, th is magazine is also for you.（如果你是一位藝術(shù)家， 這本雜志很適合你。如果你不是藝術(shù)家，熱愛(ài)藝術(shù)，這本雜志也是為你準(zhǔn)備的。）可推

15、 知，Art In America Magazine和Art news Magazine的共同之處是它們既適合藝術(shù)家和也 適合藝術(shù)愛(ài)好者。應(yīng)選B。本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章推薦了幾本打折的頂級(jí)藝術(shù)雜志。考查廣告布告類(lèi)閱讀理解。做題時(shí)要通讀全文，把握大意，然后結(jié)合題干及選項(xiàng)做出正 確的選擇。47 .【答案】C、B、D、B【解析】（1 ）C.詞句猜想題。根據(jù)劃線(xiàn)單詞后面的句子but in the nineteenth century,his work was brought to light,and he is now regarded as one of the greatest figures o

16、f Baroquepainting-with his focus on simple portraits and household scenes.(但在十九世紀(jì)， 他的作品 被曝光，他現(xiàn)在被認(rèn)為是巴洛克繪畫(huà)中最偉大的人物之一，他專(zhuān)注于簡(jiǎn)單的肖像和家庭 場(chǎng)景。)可推知，他的一生默默無(wú)聞，但是在十九世紀(jì)，他的作品開(kāi)始被公眾認(rèn)可，他 被認(rèn)為是巴洛克繪畫(huà)中最偉大的人物之一。所以。bscure的意思是”不知名的， A.Not clear不清楚的；B.Quite poor非常貧窮的；C.Not well-known不知名的； D.Rather confusing相當(dāng)困惑的。應(yīng)選C。(2)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

17、根據(jù)第二段最后一句話(huà) When his mother died in 1670, he also inherited her local restaurant,and he often worked there at night selling alcohol and dishes to customers.(1670年母親去世時(shí)，他還繼承了母親在當(dāng)?shù)氐牟宛^，他經(jīng)常晚上在那里工作，向顧 客出售酒水和菜肴。)可知，在他母親死后，留給了 Johan Vermeer當(dāng)?shù)氐囊患也宛^。 應(yīng)選B。(3)D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一、二句話(huà) An important aspect of V ermeef

18、s paintings were his portraitsoften of women.The portraits capture a style of reassuring calm,dignity and contentment with everyday life.(弗米爾繪畫(huà)的一個(gè)重要方面是他的肖像畫(huà) 通常是女 性肖像畫(huà)。肖像描繪了一種讓人安心的平靜、尊嚴(yán)和滿(mǎn)足于日常生活的風(fēng)格)?？芍?弗米爾畫(huà)的通常是女性肖像畫(huà)，肖像描繪了一種讓人安心的平靜、尊嚴(yán)和滿(mǎn)足于日常生 活的風(fēng)格，所以可推知，”他家里的一位年輕女子”可能成為他的繪畫(huà)主題。應(yīng)選D。B.文章體裁題。文章主要介紹了荷蘭著名畫(huà)家J

19、ohan Vermeer的一生以及對(duì)于他的 繪畫(huà)特點(diǎn)的描述。所以本篇文章是一篇人物傳記。應(yīng)選B。這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了荷蘭著名畫(huà)家Johan Vermeer的一生以及他的繪畫(huà)風(fēng) 格。閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯 關(guān)系，對(duì)未說(shuō)明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀(guān)點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章 未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作 者觀(guān)點(diǎn)。811 .【答案】B、C、D、B【解析】(1) B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 Substantial emissions reductions in these sett

20、ings most likely will not come from personal actions； they will come from laws and policies such as carbon-pricing systems,revised building codes and supports for green investment.(在這些環(huán) 境中，大幅減排很可能不會(huì)來(lái)自個(gè)人行動(dòng)；它們將來(lái)自法律和政策，如碳定價(jià)體系、修 訂的建筑法規(guī)和對(duì)綠色投資的支持。)可知，制定有利的法律和政策可以大幅減少溫室第12頁(yè)，共21頁(yè) 氣體排放。應(yīng)選B。C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 Desp

21、ite the economic slowdown caused by the COVID-19 pandemic,atmospheric greenhouse gas levels continued to rise in 2020, in large part because of an emissions increase in the Amazon as rain forests were changed into land for cattle to satisfy the global demand for beef.（盡管2019冠狀病毒病大流行導(dǎo)致經(jīng)濟(jì)放緩，但大氣溫室氣 體水平

22、在2020年繼續(xù)上升，這在很大程度上是因?yàn)閬嗰R遜雨林被改變?yōu)轲B(yǎng)牛地，以滿(mǎn) 足全球?qū)εＨ獾男枨?，?dǎo)致了碳排放的增加。）可知，為養(yǎng)牛而破壞森林導(dǎo)致溫室氣體 水平在2020年仍在上升。應(yīng)選C。D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段 Forty years ago few mainstream supermarkets carried organic products； now nearly all do.Consumer demand did that. （40 年前，很少有主流超市 出售有機(jī)產(chǎn)品；現(xiàn)在幾乎所有人都這樣做了。這是消費(fèi)者需求造成的。）可知，第4段 提到“有機(jī)產(chǎn)品”為了展示需求對(duì)生產(chǎn)有影響。應(yīng)選D。

23、B.標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段 But one effective act is to consume less meat.（但一個(gè) 有效的措施是少吃肉。）以及第二段 Cutting meat consumption is a powerful and personal thing most Americans can do to tackle （解決）the climate crisis （減少肉類(lèi)消費(fèi)是大多數(shù) 美國(guó)人應(yīng)對(duì)氣候危機(jī)所能做的一件強(qiáng)有力的個(gè)人事情。）以及最后一段Above all,cutting back on red meat also has the added benefit

24、of being good for your health.（最重要的是， 少 吃紅肉還對(duì)你的健康有好處。）可知，本文主要講述的是提倡大家為了減少氣候變化少 消費(fèi)肉類(lèi)。由此可知，”為了氣候少吃肉”適合作本文標(biāo)題。應(yīng)選B。本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。雖然制定有利的法律和政策可以大幅減少溫室氣體排放，但是根據(jù) 最近的一項(xiàng)研究說(shuō)明一個(gè)有效的措施是少吃肉。做這類(lèi)題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找 出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子 的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜想，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。1215.【答案】D、B、B、C【

25、解析】（1 ）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段 Were shopping online more than ever now,including various personal care and food items.Of U.S.Internet users,one-third do it at least once a week.Seeing your limited toilet paper （TP） , you might pull up your smartphone and after a few taps have a fresh order of TP set to arrive

26、 in a day,maybe even less,and all done right from the toilet seat.（我們現(xiàn)在在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物比以往任何時(shí)候都多，包括各種個(gè)人護(hù)理和食品。 在美國(guó)網(wǎng)民中，三分之一的人每周至少上網(wǎng)一次?？吹侥阌邢薜膸垼═P），你可能會(huì) 翻開(kāi)智能手機(jī)，輕敲幾下后，一天內(nèi)就會(huì)收到一份新的TP訂單，甚至更少，而且都可 以從馬桶座圈上完成。)可知，人們現(xiàn)在在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物比以往任何時(shí)候都多，三分之一美 國(guó)網(wǎng)民每周至少上網(wǎng)一次，作者提到“在智能手機(jī)上訂購(gòu)TP”收到新訂單一事就是為了 強(qiáng)調(diào)人們網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的頻率。應(yīng)選D。B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 But this type

27、 of shopping-numerous small,quick-to-ship orders placed through e-tailing companies like Amazon - might be the worst for the environment,according to a recent study in Environmental Science & Technology.Wti their current business model of free shipping and fast delivery,greenhouse gas emissions link

28、ed with transporting nfast consumer goods* are high.(但根據(jù)環(huán)境科學(xué)與技術(shù)最近的一項(xiàng)研 究，通過(guò)亞馬遜等電子零售公司發(fā)出的大量小型快速發(fā)貨訂單可能對(duì)環(huán)境造成最壞的影 響。他們目前的商業(yè)模式是免費(fèi)運(yùn)輸和快速交付，與運(yùn)輸”快速消費(fèi)品”相關(guān)的溫室氣體 排放量很高。)可知，網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物目前的商業(yè)模式產(chǎn)生了更多的溫室氣體，危害了環(huán)境。 應(yīng)選B。B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段 Nearly two-thirds of the time,bricks and clicks shopping resulted in fewer emissions per item

29、 than in-store shopping - and was better than online shopping 97 percent of the time.In-store shopping had fewer emissions than online - only 81 percent of the time.(近三分之二的時(shí)間里，從實(shí)體店在線(xiàn)訂購(gòu)比傳統(tǒng)店內(nèi)購(gòu)物產(chǎn)生 的每件物品的碳排放量更少，且97%的時(shí)間里優(yōu)于網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物。傳統(tǒng)店內(nèi)購(gòu)物的排放量比 網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物少-只有81%的時(shí)間。)可知，比照碳排放量，從實(shí)體店在線(xiàn)訂購(gòu)小于傳統(tǒng)店 內(nèi)購(gòu)物，而傳統(tǒng)店內(nèi)購(gòu)物小于網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物。即從實(shí)體店在線(xiàn)訂

30、購(gòu)更環(huán)保。應(yīng)選B。C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段 Sadegh and his team compared three shopping styles： traditional in-store shopping,online ordering from a physical store (which they called bricks and clicks1) , and ordering through an online-only retailer.Nearly two-thirds of the time,bricks and clicks shopping resulted in f

31、ewer emissions per item than in-store shopping一and was better than online shopping 97 percent of the time.In-store shopping had fewer emissions than online一only 81 percent of the time. (Sadegh和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)比擬了三種購(gòu)物方式：傳統(tǒng)的 店內(nèi)購(gòu)物、從實(shí)體店在線(xiàn)訂購(gòu)(他們稱(chēng)之為“磚塊和點(diǎn)擊”。近三分之二的時(shí)間里，從實(shí) 體店在線(xiàn)訂購(gòu)比傳統(tǒng)店內(nèi)購(gòu)物產(chǎn)生的每件物品的碳排放量更少，且97%的時(shí)間里優(yōu)于網(wǎng) 上購(gòu)物。傳統(tǒng)店內(nèi)購(gòu)

32、物的排放量比網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物少-只有81%的時(shí)間。)可知，Sadegh是通 過(guò)比擬得出結(jié)論-從實(shí)體店在線(xiàn)訂購(gòu)更環(huán)保。應(yīng)選C。本文是一篇政治經(jīng)濟(jì)類(lèi)閱讀，主要講述了電子零售公司發(fā)出的大量小型快速發(fā)貨訂單可 能對(duì)環(huán)境造成最壞的影響，還比擬了傳統(tǒng)的店內(nèi)購(gòu)物、從實(shí)體店在線(xiàn)訂購(gòu)以及通過(guò)純?cè)诘?4頁(yè)，共21頁(yè) 線(xiàn)零售商訂購(gòu)三種購(gòu)物方式對(duì)環(huán)境造成的影響程度，最后發(fā)現(xiàn)從實(shí)體店在線(xiàn)訂購(gòu)更環(huán)保。 做這類(lèi)題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找 出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)填寫(xiě)出正確答案。1620,【答案】D、C、E、B、G【解析】（1） D.聯(lián)系上文題。Bad habits are har

33、mful. Whether your bad habit is a minor one or something more serious such as smoking,it takes conscious effort and smart planningtobreakthecycle.（壞習(xí)慣是有害的。無(wú)論你的壞習(xí)慣是小毛病還是像吸煙這樣 更嚴(yán)重的毛病，都需要有意識(shí)的努力和明智的計(jì)劃來(lái)打破這個(gè)怪圈。）可知，上文提到 有意識(shí)的努力來(lái)打破怪圈，后文提到了一些建議，D選項(xiàng)中break對(duì)應(yīng)上文中break。故 D選項(xiàng)”如果你自己無(wú)法破解，不要猶豫尋求專(zhuān)業(yè)建議”符合語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)選D。C 推理判斷題。.

34、根據(jù)上文 Write down details of your habit.Keep a notebook around to keep a record of your habit.For at least a week,anytime you perform the bad habit,write down a description of what you were doing and how you were feeling.（寫(xiě)下你習(xí)慣的細(xì)節(jié)。隨身攜 帶一個(gè)筆記本，記錄你的習(xí)慣。在至少一周的時(shí)間里，每當(dāng)你表現(xiàn)出壞習(xí)慣時(shí)，寫(xiě)下你 正在做的事情和你的感覺(jué)。）以及后文 Consider t

35、hese possible factors： Does the bad habit happen more often when you are stressed or nervous? Does it happen more often （or less often） at certain places?（考慮一下這些可能的因素：當(dāng)你感到壓力或緊張時(shí)，壞習(xí)慣 會(huì)更頻繁地發(fā)生嗎？它在某些地方發(fā)生的頻率更高（還是更低）？）可知，上文提到寫(xiě) 下正在做的事情和感受，本句承接上文說(shuō)明這么做的作用：這有助于你有意識(shí)地思考這 個(gè)習(xí)慣。故C選項(xiàng)”這有助于你有意識(shí)地思考這個(gè)習(xí)慣”符合語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)選C。E.推理判斷

36、題。根據(jù)上文 Get rid of temptation.Try to avoid objects,places,and people that make you want to fall into your bad habit.Ifs much easier to remove the stimulus than to stop the habit with pure force of concentration.（擺脫誘惑。盡量防止那些讓你想養(yǎng)成壞習(xí) 慣的東西、地方和人。去除刺激比單純的集中注意力來(lái)停止習(xí)慣要容易得多。）以及后 文 If that doesnt work,turn off

37、the cell phone and put it in a different room when youre at home.（如果這樣不行，在家的時(shí)候把手機(jī)關(guān)掉，放在別的房間。）可知，后文提到了關(guān)閉手 機(jī)，放到別的房間，可見(jiàn)本句是在說(shuō)明不想看手機(jī)的情況。故E選項(xiàng)”如果你不想一直 看手機(jī)，那就把手機(jī)關(guān)機(jī)或調(diào)成飛行模式”符合語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)選E。B 聯(lián)系下文題。.根據(jù)后文 This prevents you from picking up the bad habit unconsciously.When properly applied,this can be very effective.Peop

38、le who drink too much alcohols can imagine in their mind about the unpleasant symptoms of being drunk.For habits that arent easy to make unpleasant,put a rubber band around your wrist and snap it against the skin each time you catch yourself giving in to the habit.（這可以防止你不自覺(jué)地養(yǎng)成壞習(xí) 慣。如果應(yīng)用得當(dāng)，這種方法會(huì)非常有效。

39、喝太多酒的人會(huì)在腦海中想象醉酒的不愉快 病癥。對(duì)于那些不容易讓人討厭的習(xí)慣，在你的手腕上綁上一根橡皮筋，每次你發(fā)現(xiàn)自 己屈服于這個(gè)習(xí)慣時(shí)，就用橡皮筋在皮膚上彈一下。）可知，后文提到用皮筋來(lái)彈自己， 促使改掉壞習(xí)慣，即通過(guò)加入不愉快的體驗(yàn)來(lái)改掉壞習(xí)慣。故B選項(xiàng)”在習(xí)慣中加入一 些不愉快的東西”符合語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)選B。G.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文 Replace a bad habit with a good one.A good habit can be a source of pleasure,making the old one easier to break.Many people find a d

40、aily exercise routine or jog becomes similarly satisfying once theyve turned it into a habit.Some bad habits can be broken if you can focus on improving the good habit.（用好習(xí)慣取代壞習(xí)慣。一個(gè)好習(xí)慣 可以是快樂(lè)的源泉，使舊的習(xí)慣更容易打破。許多人發(fā)現(xiàn)，一旦把日常鍛煉或慢跑變成 習(xí)慣，他們就會(huì)感到同樣的滿(mǎn)足。如果你能專(zhuān)注于改善好習(xí)慣，一些壞習(xí)慣是可以改掉 的。）可知，上文提到用好習(xí)慣改掉壞習(xí)慣，本句為本段最后一句，應(yīng)承接上文進(jìn)行

41、舉 例。故G選項(xiàng)”例如，為了防止不健康的食物，挑戰(zhàn)自己每周做幾次健康的晚餐”符合語(yǔ) 境，應(yīng)選G。這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了一些有助于改掉壞習(xí)慣的建議。關(guān)于選句填空的做題步驟：步驟一：快速瀏覽一遍備選答案，先確定哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)適合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以 下位置：標(biāo)題，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。步驟二：快速瀏覽文章，確定文章體裁，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)。步驟三：分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，找出各段的主題句或主旨大意。步驟四：注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段，尋找句中銜接標(biāo)志詞。步驟五：區(qū)分相似項(xiàng)。21 35.【答案】A、C、B、B、D、B、D、C、D、B、A、A、B、D、C【解析】（1） A.考查動(dòng)

42、詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.preparing準(zhǔn)備；B.demanding堅(jiān)決要求，需要； C.longing 渴望；D.applying 申請(qǐng)。根據(jù)下文“George is going to make a list of activities to do while they are there. （George打算列一張他們?cè)谀抢飼r(shí)要做的活動(dòng)清單）”可知，他們是 在為野營(yíng)做準(zhǔn)備。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。C.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.cards 卡片；B.recommendations 推薦，建議；C.invitations 邀請(qǐng)；D.connections 關(guān)系，聯(lián)系。tld THOn this trip,Geor

43、ge and Carlos have invited ten of第16頁(yè)，共21頁(yè) their friends.(這次旅行，George和Carlos邀請(qǐng)了他們的十個(gè)朋友)”可知，此處指Carlos 為他們的朋友制作邀請(qǐng)函”。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。B.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.game比賽，游戲；B.success成功；C.surprise驚訝，驚 喜；D.fun 樂(lè)趣。根據(jù)下文They got a flat tire on the way to their campsite.(他們?cè)谌I(yíng)地 的路上爆胎了)”可知，去年的野營(yíng)遇到了意外，不完全成功。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。(4)B.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.hidden

44、隱臧的；B.starving饑餓的；C.friendly友好的； D.endangered瀕危的。根據(jù)seizing some of their food”可知，此處指一只饑餓的熊。應(yīng)選 B項(xiàng)。D.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.avoid防止;B.create創(chuàng)造;C.mention提到，談及； D.encounter遭遇。根據(jù)空后的“that chaos again”及語(yǔ)境可知，此處指今年野營(yíng)不想再次 遇到那樣的混亂。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。B.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.rough粗略的，大致的；B prehensive全面的,綜 合性的；Cinstant立刻的，緊急的；D.further進(jìn)一步的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及下

45、文他們所作的準(zhǔn) 備可知，今年他們準(zhǔn)備萬(wàn)全，想制定一個(gè)全面的計(jì)劃。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。D.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.front前面的；B.flat平坦的，(輪胎)沒(méi)氣的;C.strong 堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的；D.spare備用的。根據(jù)just in case they run out”可知，George準(zhǔn)備帶備胎和汽油。 應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。C.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.condition條件；B.place地方；C.method方法；D.chance 機(jī)會(huì)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處指今年Carlos打算尋找一種更好的儲(chǔ)存食物的方法，不像去 年那樣被熊搶走。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。D.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.children孩子；B.elders長(zhǎng)

46、者，長(zhǎng)輩；C.students學(xué)生； D.animals動(dòng)物。上文提到去年他們的食物被一只饑餓的熊搶走了，所以此處指不會(huì)引 來(lái)動(dòng)物。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。B.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.food食物；B.trip旅行；C.summer夏天；D.celebration 慶?；顒?dòng)。根據(jù)上文”It is going to be the best camping trip (這將是最棒的露營(yíng)之旅)”及 下文”O(jiān)n this trip”可知，他們不想讓任何事情破壞今年的旅行。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。A.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.excited興奮的，激動(dòng)的；B.reliable可靠的；C.satisfied 滿(mǎn)意的；D.reliev

47、ed放心的，寬慰的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此時(shí)大家應(yīng)是對(duì)即將到來(lái)的旅行 感到興奮。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。A.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.activities 活動(dòng)；B.jobs 工作；C.tasks 任務(wù)；D.exercises 練習(xí) o 根據(jù)上文“George is going to make a list of activities to do while they are there. (George 準(zhǔn)備列一張他們?cè)谀抢飼r(shí)要做的活動(dòng)清單)”可知，此處指George已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了他和朋 友們要做的活動(dòng)清單。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。B.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.hands手；B.agenda待議事項(xiàng)，議程；C.nerves神經(jīng)；

48、.initiative建議。此處是描述他們要在營(yíng)地進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)，所以指這些活動(dòng)都在他們計(jì)劃 中。on the agenda在議事日程中，在計(jì)劃中。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。D.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.found找到,發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.followed跟隨;C.received收到； D.made制作。由空前的“the list”可知,此處指Carlos列的清單,make a list列清單。故 選D項(xiàng)。C.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.doctors醫(yī)生；B.matches比賽，火柴;C.drugs藥物； D.bandages繃帶。根據(jù)空后的for sudden illnesses”可知，此處指治療突發(fā)疾病的藥物。 應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)

49、。這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述George和Carlos計(jì)劃去野營(yíng)，他們?nèi)ツ甑囊盃I(yíng)計(jì)劃被 破壞了，所以今年他們兩人做了充足的準(zhǔn)備，這會(huì)是他們最好的一次野營(yíng)。做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格，所以，必須 先通讀一至兩遍，才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容。千萬(wàn)不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分 析，前后一致。答案全部填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢，用詞得當(dāng)，意 思正確。.【答案】companies【解析】(1) companies,考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意：但事實(shí)上，一些服裝公司已經(jīng)在 生產(chǎn)此類(lèi)服裝。some表示“一些“，后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填companies

50、。exhibition.考查可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)。句意：時(shí)尚品牌JUMA最近在上海的一次展覽上 展示了其最新系列。結(jié)合語(yǔ)意和an可知，空處應(yīng)用名詞的單數(shù)形式exhibition,表示“展 覽”,作介詞at的賓語(yǔ)。故填exhibitionocomposed.考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：該系列共有18件服裝，包括連體衣、夾克、襯 衫和連衣裙，均由回收塑料瓶制成。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空處作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，be composed of sth.表示由某物組成”，作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)去掉be動(dòng)詞即可。故填composed。are melted,考查時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)級(jí)主謂一致。句意：然后它們被融化成小球的形狀。根 據(jù)上下文時(shí)態(tài)可知，句子描述現(xiàn)在的

51、情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，melt和主語(yǔ)they之間是被 動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且主語(yǔ)是they,be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用are。故填are melted。the.考查冠詞。句意：人們可以用線(xiàn)做不同種類(lèi)的衣服。結(jié)合語(yǔ)意可知，表示上文 中提到的thread,前邊應(yīng)用冠詞the表示特指。故填the。that.考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：有些人可能會(huì)對(duì)穿塑料瓶制成的衣服感到懷疑。分析第18頁(yè)，共21頁(yè) 句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞something,先行詞是不定代詞，且關(guān)系詞在 定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)從句。故填that。focusing.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：但專(zhuān)注于創(chuàng)新的Causeartist網(wǎng)站表示

52、，塑料制成的 衣服甚至可能比尼龍和聚酯更好。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空處作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，focus與邏輯主 語(yǔ)website之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作后置定語(yǔ)。故填focusing。better.考查比擬級(jí)。句意：但專(zhuān)注于創(chuàng)新的Causeartist網(wǎng)站表示，塑料制成的衣服 甚至可能比尼龍和聚酯更好。根據(jù)下文的than以及語(yǔ)境可知，塑料制成的衣服甚至比尼 龍和聚酯制成的更好，所以空處應(yīng)用形容詞的比擬級(jí)形式better,表示”更好的“。故填 better oto.考查介詞。句意：新系列服裝的價(jià)格從500元到3000元不等。range from .to. 表示從到變化;所以空處應(yīng)用介詞t。故填t。su

53、stainable.考查形容詞。句意:然而，朱瑪樂(lè)觀(guān)地認(rèn)為，當(dāng)更多的公司走上她的 企業(yè)所走的可持續(xù)開(kāi)展道路時(shí)，價(jià)格將會(huì)下降。空處修飾名詞path,應(yīng)用形容詞形式作 定語(yǔ)，sustainable是形容詞，表示“可持續(xù)的。故填sustainable。這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講述了一些服裝公司開(kāi)始使用塑料瓶制作衣服。語(yǔ)法填空考查學(xué)生英語(yǔ)綜合知識(shí)的運(yùn)用，做題時(shí)要首先明確短文大意，從詞語(yǔ)搭配，固 定句型，語(yǔ)法，時(shí)態(tài)等方面綜合考慮，結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境找出正確答案。.【答案】NoticeTo arouse our interest in English,the English Club of our school

54、will hold the campus English Poetry Creation Contest next Friday.高分句型一】(活動(dòng)目的和時(shí)間與地點(diǎn))The poems should be about campus life.The number of lines of poems should be limited to 15.All works should be submitted to Room 205 of Office Building before next Thursday.Next Friday,all judges will give scores on t

55、he spot,and then the award-winning students will be awarded certificates and gifts.(交稿地點(diǎn)，稿件內(nèi)容，詩(shī)歌行數(shù)及截稿時(shí)間)All students who are interested are welcome to participate in the activity,which will broaden our horizons and enrich our knowledge about English poems as well.高分句型二】 (鼓勵(lì) 大家參加)【解析】高分句型一To arouse o

56、ur interest in English,the English Club of our school will hold the campus English Poetry Creation Contest next Friday.翻譯：為了激發(fā)我們對(duì)英語(yǔ)的興趣，我校英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部將于下周五舉辦校園英語(yǔ)詩(shī)歌創(chuàng)作Art news Magazine brings international gallery news,museum reviews,artist profiles,and all the latest trends and personalities that shape the a

57、rt world.If you are an artist.this magazine is for you.If you are not an artist and love the arts,this magazine is also for you.l 1 issues per year Deal Price： 24.95 CoverPrice： 66.00Savings： 41.05 (Save 62%)Where does this text probably come from? A. A magazine. B. A newspaper.C. A website.D. A TV

58、ad.Which magazine has the highest discount? A. The Artists Magazine.B. Art news Magazine.C. Art In America Magazine.D. Modern Painters Magazine.What is Art In America Magazine in common with Art news Magazine? They are monthly magazines.They are for both artists and art lovers.They focus on providin

59、g art gallery news.They are only intended for American readers.Jan or Johan Vermeer was a Dutch Baroque painter from thenGolden Age of Dutch Painting0.He was during his lifetime； but in the nineteenth century,his work was brought to light,and he is now regarded as one of the greatest figures of Baro

60、que painting with his focus on simple portraits and household scenes.He is admired for the ability to present everyday objects with great dignity (莊重)and light.There is not much information about Jan Vermeefs early life.He didnt travel much outside Holland,and most of his paintings were bought by a