(完整word版)最全初中英語語法之-形容詞副詞教案(已打印兩份)

1、形容詞一 .定義：用來修飾名詞，表示人或事物的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)和特征的詞，叫形容詞。二. 形容詞的作用，見下表：作 用例 句定 語You can see a lot of beautiful flowers in the garden.表 語Your coat is too small.賓語補足語The old woman keeps everything clean and tidy.注意：有些形容詞只能作表語，如：alone, afraid, asleep 等。例如：Dont wake the sleeping baby up. He is asleep.The old man is alone

2、.形容詞用來修飾something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代詞，要放在這些詞的后面。例如：Youd better tell us something interesting.The police found nothing strange in the room.多個形容詞做定語時排列的先后順序是：1）冠詞或人稱代詞 2）數(shù)詞 3）性質(zhì) 4）大小 5）形狀6）表示老少，新舊 7）顏色 8）事務、質(zhì)地、人的國籍、用途。例如：His grandpa still lives in this small short house.他爺爺還住在這個矮小的房子里。

3、The woman bought two beautiful Chinese plates.那個婦女買了兩個漂亮的中國盤子。形容詞名詞化：有些形容詞前加定冠詞后變成名詞，表示一類人，謂語常用復數(shù)。這類詞有：rich / poor;good / bad ; young / old ; healthy / ill ; living / dead ; black / white (表示人種等)。例如：The young should take good care of the old.年輕人應該好好照顧老人。The rich never help the poor in this country.在

4、這個國家，富人從來不幫助窮人。形容詞短語做定語時要后置。如：They are the students easy to teach.他們是很容易較的學生。We live in a house much larger than yours.我們住的房子比你們的大得多。else要放在疑問代詞或復合不定詞之后。如：Did you see anybody else?你看到別的人了嗎？三以-ly結尾的形容詞1）大部分形容詞加-ly可構成副詞。但 friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍為形容詞。改錯：（錯） She sang

5、 lovely. （錯） He spoke to me very friendly. （對） Her singing was lovely. （對） He spoke to me in a very friendly way. 2）有些以-ly 結尾既為形容詞，也為副詞，如daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early等。The Times is a weekly paper. 時代周刊為周刊。The Times is published weekly. 時代周刊每周發(fā)行一期。副詞定義: 副詞主要用來修飾動詞，形容詞，副詞或其他結構。二. 副詞的位置:1）在實義動詞之前。2

6、）在be動詞、助動詞之后。3）多個助動詞時，副詞一般放在第一個助動詞后。注意：a. 大多數(shù)方式副詞位于句尾，但賓語過長，副詞可以提前，以使句子平衡。例如：We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.我們清楚地看到前面有奇怪的光。b. 方式副詞well，badly，hard等只放在句尾。例如：He speaks English well. 他英語說得好。三. 副詞的排列順序：1）時間，地點副詞，小單位的在前，大單位在后。2）方式副詞，短的在前，長的在后，并用and或but等連詞連接。例如：Please write slowly an

7、d carefully. 請寫得慢一些，仔細一些3）多個不同副詞排列：程度地點方式時間副詞。注意：副詞very 可以修飾形容詞，但不能修飾動詞。改錯：（錯）I very like English. （對）I like English very much. 注意：副詞enough要放在形容詞的后面，形容詞enough放在名詞前后都可。例如： I dont know him well enough. 他我不熟悉。There is enough food for everyone to eat.有足夠的食物供每個人吃。四. 兼有兩種形式的副詞1）close與closely close意思是近；clo

8、sely 意思是仔細地。例如：He is sitting close to me. 他就坐在我邊上。Watch him closely. 盯著他。2）late 與lately late意思是晚；lately 意思是最近。例如：You have come too late. 你來得太晚了。What have you been doing lately? 近來好嗎？3） deep與deeply deep意思是深，表示空間深度；deeply時常表示感情上的深度，深深地。例如：He pushed the stick deep into the mud.他把棍子深深插進泥里。Even father wa

9、s deeply moved by the film.老爸也被電影深深打動了。4）high與highly high表示空間高度；highly表示程度，相當于much。例如：The plane was flying high. 這架飛機飛得很高。I think highly of your opinion. 你的看法很有道理。5） wide與widely wide表示空間寬度；widely意思是廣泛地，在許多地方。例如：He opened the door wide. 他把門開得大大的。English is widely used in the world.英語在世界范圍內(nèi)廣泛使用。6） fre

10、e與freely free的意思是免費；freely 的意思是無限制地。例如：You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.無論什么時候，我這飯鋪免費對你開放。五各種類型副詞的位置英語中副詞的位置和漢語不盡相同，它的位置比較靈活。通常用作狀語修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞等。下面來介紹一下副詞的分類方法：多數(shù)副詞都可以放在它所修飾的動詞后面。如：We are living happily.我們幸福的生活著。He runs slowly.他跑的很慢。時間副詞、地點副詞和方式副詞一般放在句末。如：They went to the park yest

11、erday morning.昨天上午他們?nèi)ス珗@了。I heard him sing English songs over there.我聽見他在那邊唱英語歌曲。He drove the jeep carefully.他小心地開著吉普。注意：有時表示時間的副詞也可放在句首，起強調(diào)作用。如：Yesterday I got up late.昨天我起床很晚。頻度副詞一般放在be動詞、情態(tài)動詞及第一個助動詞之后，實義動詞之前如：He is seldom ill. 他很少生病。You must always remember this.你一定要記住這一點。I often write to my paren

12、ts.我經(jīng)常寫信給父母。Do you usually go to school on foot.你經(jīng)常走路去上學？He has never been to Beijing.他從來沒有去過北京。注意：有時為了加強語氣，頻度副詞也可放在句首。如：Sometimes she goes to school by bus and sometimes she goes to school by bike.有時她乘公共汽車上學，有時騎自行車去。程度副詞修飾動詞時，與頻度副詞相同，修飾形容詞和副詞時，放在它所修飾的詞前面。如：Thats quite early.那很早。I nearly missed the

13、bus.我?guī)缀蹂e過了公交車。She did rather badly.她干得相當糟。否定副詞一般放在動詞之前、系動詞be或助動詞之后。如：She seldom goes out at night.她晚上很少出門。I am never late for school.我上學從不遲到。We had hardly got to the station when the train left.火車離開時，我們差不多/幾乎到了車站。疑問副詞放在特殊疑問句的句首。如：When can you come?你什么時候來？How many days are there in a month?一個月有多少天？Wh

14、at are you going to do when you grow up?長大以后，你打算干什么？Where were you born?你是在那里出生的？Why didnt he come?他為什么沒有來？同時存在時間狀語和地點狀語時，時間狀語一般放在后面。如：The meeting will be held in the classroom tomorrow.明天會議將在教室里舉行。He watched TV in his room last night.他作晚在房間里看電視。They arrived in Beijing at 8 oclock last evening.他們昨天晚

15、上8:00到達北京。注：有些詞既可用做形容詞也可副詞。如：late, wide, well, fast, easy, early 等The road is so wide that 8 buses can go throw it at a time.Open your mouth wide.形容詞副詞練習一基礎練習1. If I had, I would visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting places.A. a long enough holiday B. an enough long holidayC. a holiday

16、 enough long D. a long holiday enough2. These oranges taste. A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well3. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard.A. the better voice B. a good voice C. the best voice D. a better voice4. I would be, if you could give me an early reply.A. pleasant B. grateful C

17、. satisfied D. helpful5. Those T-shirts are usually 35 each, but today they have a (an)price of 19 in the shopping center. A. regular B. special C. cheap D. ordinary6. Mr Smith bought apurse for his wife.A. small black leather B. black leather small C. small leather black D. black small leather7. Ho

18、w was your job interview? Oh, I couldnt feel. I hardly found proper answers to most of the questions they asked.A. better B. Easier C. worse D. happier8. Long jing tea, Jasmine tea and Wu yi tea are all famous,but which do you think?A. tastes best B. smells most C. sounds best D. drinks mostly9. Can

19、 Li Hua help me with my English? I regret to tell you her English isyours.A. as good as B. no more than C. no better than D. as much as10. Although he sometimes loses his temper, his students like himfor it.A. not so much B. not so little C. no more D. no less11. When they came in, Mr Harrislike a b

20、aby.Nobody would like to wake him from a good dream,because he needed rest.A. fell asleep B. was sound asleep C. got asleep D. went to sleep12. This year they have produced grain they did last year.A. as less； as B. as few； as C. less； than D. fewer； than13. Can I help you? Well, Im afraid the box i

21、sheavy for you,but thank you all the same.A. so B. much C. Very D. too14. How did you find your visit to the museum? I thoroughly enjoy it. It wasthan I expected.A. far more interesting B. even much interestingC. so far interesting D. a lot much interesting15. Would you like some wine? Yes, just.A.

22、little B. very little C. a little D. little bit16. It takes a long time to go there by train； its by road.A. quick B. the quickest C. much quick D. quicker17. If there were no examinations, we should haveat school.A. the happiest time B. a more happier timeC. much happiest time D. a much happier tim

23、e18. Im surprised that you should have been fooled by such a(an)trick.A. ordinary B. Easy C. smart D. simple19. The salesman showed her several bags and she choseone as she didnt want to spend too much money on it.A. the less expensive B. less expensive C. the least expensive D. least expensive20. b

24、ox cannot be lifted by a boy of five.A. So a heavy B. So heavy a C. A such heavy D. Such heavy a二提高練習1. To plant the tree, we must dig _.A. a three feet deep hole B. three-foot-deep a holeC. a hole three feet deep D. a three-feet-deep hole2. I think he is one of the best men youve _ found.A.never B.

25、 already C. ever D. once3. _ the boys grown! He is almost _ his father.A. What, as tall as B. What, taller thanC. How, as tall as D. How, taller than4. I havent got _ nails to mend the cupboard. I need another three of them.A. enough big B. big enoughC. much bigger D. many enough5. Henry knows littl

26、e of physics _ of chemistry.A. as well as B. no less than C. and still more D. and still less6. The dish is delicious! Well, at least its _ the one I cooked yesterday.A. as bad as B. no worse than C. as well as D. no better than7. Do you think the weather is good enough for a picnic? Yes. You couldn

27、t hope for _ at this time of the year.A. a nice day B. the nice day C. a nicer day D. the nicest day8. It makes Thomas no better, and it makes you _A. best B. good C. well D. worse9. With the help of the new equipment, our factories produced _ VCD players in 2000 as the year before.A. as many as twi

28、ce B. twice more than C. as twice many D. twice as many10. I had invited 50 guests to the party, but actually twice _ came.A. more than B. as many C. as much D. less than11. Why didnt you go to the cinema last night? It was something _ interesting.A. far less B. more or less C. much more D. any furt

29、her12. The population of many Alaskan cities has _ doubled in the past five years.A. larger than B. more than C. as greatly as D. as much as13. This is a good place for a picnic. Yes, it couldnt be _ .A. Better B. best C. Worst D. worse14. How do you like your teacher of English? Well, no one teaches _ here.A. well B. Poorly C. best D. better15. In the poor parts of Americas big cities there is a lot of crime, _ .A. and much of it is seriou