人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修1Unit5Languagepoints學(xué)案

1、中學(xué)英語(yǔ)網(wǎng)人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修1 Unit5 Language points學(xué)案Task1. Summary Fill in the blanks according to the text and then read the passage below.Elias was a poor black worker. The time_1_ he first met Nelson Mandela was_2_ very difficult period of his life. Nelson Mandela offered _3_ to poor black people_4_ their leg

2、al problems. Elias was not at school for long, _5_ his family could not afford his school fees. When he was worried about whether he would be out _6_ work because he didnt have the passbook, Nelson Mandela told him what to do. That day was one of Elias _7_ day in his life. Later, Elias joined the AN

3、C Youth League organized by Nelson Mandela. In 1963, Elias helped Mandela _8_ up some government buildings. It was very dangerous _9_ Elias was happy because he thought it was realize their dream of making black and white people _10_.Task2. Lets learn some useful expressions!1)He died for his ideas

4、but his work is still used in the official Bible today. die for 為而死漢譯英: 他們?yōu)槿嗣穸溃麄兊乃乐赜谔┥健?_思維拓展：die for 也意為“渴望，切望”（只用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)） 漢譯英: 我非常想要一杯水。_2)He fought against the German Nazis and Japanese invaders during World War II. fight (fought, fought)fight for 為而戰(zhàn)漢譯英: 他們告訴工人要為自己的權(quán)利而戰(zhàn)。_ 思維拓展：fight against 與作斗爭(zhēng)

5、，為反對(duì)而斗爭(zhēng)fight with 和作斗爭(zhēng)漢譯英:1）我們要和困難作斗爭(zhēng)。_2）全國(guó)人民和解放軍一起奮戰(zhàn)了一個(gè)月。_3)He founded the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years fighting. found (founded, founded) 建立，創(chuàng)建 find (found, found)漢譯英: 1)這個(gè)醫(yī)院建立于1920年。 _ 2)你找到你丟失的鋼筆了嗎？ _4)He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; peoples rights;

6、 peoples livelihood. 他堅(jiān)信三條原則：民族，民權(quán)，民生。 believe in 信任，信仰漢譯英: 1)你信上帝嗎？ _2)我們信任我們的政府。 _ 思維拓展：believe sb. = believe what sb. says 相信某人的話 believe in sb. 信任某人 漢譯英: 我相信他說(shuō)的話因?yàn)槲倚湃嗡?。_5)He gave up a rich life for his ideas and fought for his country to be free from the UK in a peaceful way. 他為了他的思想而放棄了富裕生活，并且用

7、和平方式為他的國(guó)家擺脫英國(guó)而進(jìn)行了戰(zhàn)斗。 give up 表示主動(dòng)放棄或屈服 漢譯英:他已經(jīng)決定戒煙。_ 思維拓展： give in 表示被動(dòng)屈服或認(rèn)輸， 后面不帶賓語(yǔ)漢譯英:這游戲你不可能贏的，不如也認(rèn)輸算了。_free from 擺脫（不好的東西）的，無(wú)（錯(cuò)誤）的 漢譯英: 讓小孩遠(yuǎn)離不良網(wǎng)站。 _6) It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. advice n.U勸告，忠告 （常與介詞on連用）漢譯英: 你能否就如何提高英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)給我一些建議？_思維拓展：常用短語(yǔ) a piece o

8、f advice 一則建議/忠告 follow/take ones advice 聽(tīng)從/接受某人的建議 ask sb for advice 向某人征求意見(jiàn)advise V. 勸告，忠告1) advise sb. on sth. 就給某人出主意 漢譯英: 我建議過(guò)你如何處理這類問(wèn)題的。_ 2) advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人干 漢譯英: 我們的老師建議我們多讀英語(yǔ)._ 3) advise that + (should) do 漢譯英:我建議你不要吃那些不熟的水果_7) Sadly I did not have it because I was not born there,

9、 and I worried about whether I would become out of work. a) be worried about = worry about 擔(dān)心漢譯英:她擔(dān)心自己的健康狀況。 _ b) out of work 失業(yè) 漢譯英:吉姆已經(jīng)失業(yè)好幾個(gè)月了。_8) The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost

10、no rights at all.翻譯此句：_see 在此句意為“見(jiàn)證，目睹”；(在某段時(shí)期)發(fā)生(某情況),經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受; (為某事發(fā)生之時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為時(shí)間) 漢譯英:過(guò)去的幾個(gè)月發(fā)生了好幾起車禍。_ 漢譯英:這個(gè)城市發(fā)生了許多變化。 _9) .only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只是在那時(shí)我們才決定以暴力對(duì)暴力。only then 此處引起倒裝句，當(dāng)only修飾狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，句子采用部分倒裝的結(jié)構(gòu)。 漢譯英:只有一天練習(xí)幾個(gè)小時(shí)，你才能夠掌握英語(yǔ)。_only 修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子不倒裝。漢譯英:只有他知道如何解決那個(gè)問(wèn)

11、題。_10) But I was happy to help because I knew it would to help us achieve our dream ofmaking black and white people equal. equal adj. 相等的，平等的，勝任的 v. 等于漢譯英:1）女性要求同工同酬。_2）一加一等于二。_思維拓展：be equal to 等于，相當(dāng)于漢譯英:我不能勝任此職務(wù)。 _Task 3. 當(dāng)堂檢測(cè) Translate the following into English, using the useful expressions in th

12、e text.1、他肯定能夠勝任那份工作的。_2、我建議你應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)去那里。_3、全國(guó)人民都在為了解放而戰(zhàn)斗。_4、量變引起質(zhì)變。_5、無(wú)論遇到多少困難我們永不泄氣。_Period 2 Language points參考答案Task1 Elias was a poor black worker. The time_when_ he first met Nelson Mandela was_a_ very difficult period of his life. Nelson Mandela offered _help_ to poor black people_for_ their legal

13、 problems. Elias was not at school for long, _because_ his family could not afford his school fees. When he was worried about whether he would be out _of_ work because he didnt have the passbook, Nelson Mandela told him what to do. That day was one of Elias _7_ day in his life. Later, Elias joined t

14、he ANC Youth League organized by Nelson Mandela. In 1963, Elias helped Mandela _blow_ up some government buildings. It was very dangerous _but_ Elias was happy because he thought it was realize their dream of making black and white people equalTask 21.漢譯英: 他們?yōu)槿嗣穸?，他們的死重于泰山?They died for the people;

15、 their death is weightier than Mount Tai. 漢譯英: 我非常想要一杯水。I am dying for a glass of water.2.漢譯英: 他們告訴工人要為自己的權(quán)利而戰(zhàn)。They told the workers to fight for their rights.漢譯英:1）我們要和困難作斗爭(zhēng)。We will have to fight against difficulties.2）全國(guó)人民和解放軍一起奮戰(zhàn)了一個(gè)月。The whole nation has fought with the PLA for a month.3.漢譯英: 1)這

16、個(gè)醫(yī)院建立于1920年。 The hospital was founded in 1920.2)你找到你丟失的鋼筆了嗎？ The hospital was founded in 1920.4.漢譯英: 1)你信上帝嗎？ Do you believe in God?2)我們信任我們的政府。 We believe in our government.漢譯英: 我相信他說(shuō)的話因?yàn)槲倚湃嗡 believe him/what he said because I believe in him.5.漢譯英:他已經(jīng)決定戒煙。He has decided to give up smoking.漢譯英:這游戲

17、你不可能贏的，不如也認(rèn)輸算了。You cant win the game, so you may as well give in.free from 擺脫（不好的東西）的，無(wú)（錯(cuò)誤）的 漢譯英: 讓小孩遠(yuǎn)離不良網(wǎng)站。 Keep the children free from harmful website.6.漢譯英: 你能否就如何提高英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)給我一些建議？Can you give me some advice on how to improve our spoken English?1) advise sb. on sth. 就給某人出主意 漢譯英: 我建議過(guò)你如何處理這類問(wèn)題的。 I hav

18、e advised you on how to deal with this matter. 2) advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人干 漢譯英: 我們的老師建議我們多讀英語(yǔ).Our teacher advise us to read English more. 3) advise that + (should) do 漢譯英:我建議你不要吃那些不熟的水果I advise that you (should) not eat fruit that isnt ripe.7.漢譯英:她擔(dān)心自己的健康狀況。 She worries about her health. = She is worried about her health.b) out of work 失業(yè)漢譯英:吉姆已經(jīng)失業(yè)好幾個(gè)月了。Jim has been out of work for months.8.翻譯此句：過(guò)去三十年里出現(xiàn)了最多的法律來(lái)剝奪我們的權(quán)利, 阻擋我們的進(jìn)步,直到今天我們已經(jīng)到了幾乎沒(méi)有任何權(quán)力的地步.漢譯英:過(guò)去的幾個(gè)月發(fā)生了好幾起車禍。The last few months has seen several traffic