九年級英語第九單元“兩個城市的天空”中的第3336課人教四年制

1、九年級英語第九單元“兩個城市的天空中的第3336課人教四年制版【同步教育信息】一. 本周教學(xué)內(nèi)容： 本周我們將學(xué)習(xí)第九單元“兩個城市的天空中的第3336課。Unit 9 The skies of two cities Lesson 3336二. 重點、難點：1. Well, I cant say for sure. 嗯，我不能確定。 注意for sure的用法，它相當(dāng)于“certainly so，譯為“確實如此，毫無疑問地，多用于口語當(dāng)中。eg.She wont lend Jim any money, and thats for sure.她不會借錢給吉姆，這是毋庸置疑的。sure還有以下句型

2、：be sure of / about 和be sure thatIm not sure that she will lend any money to Jim.她不會借錢給吉姆，這是毋庸置疑的。2. A lot of work has been done to improve the air in the past thirty years, though much still needs doing. 盡管在近30年來為了改善空氣條件我們已經(jīng)做了不少工作，但還是有許多工作需要我們?nèi)プ觥?1much此處為不定代詞，相當(dāng)于“much work作從句的主語。2in the past thirty

3、 years譯為“在過去的30年里，一般用于完成時的句子。3improve是及物動詞，譯為“改善，相當(dāng)于“make something better。如：improve my spoken English譯為“提高我的英語口語。4need在句中為實義動詞，譯為“需要。當(dāng)物作主語且need為實義動詞，表示“需要時，need后可以使用doing, 主動句式表示被動含義。即：need doing = need to be doneeg.My watch needs repairing. = My watch needs to be repaired. 我的手表需要修理。另外，need也可用作情態(tài)動詞

4、。eg.I need finish my homework before I go to the cinema. 情態(tài)動詞在去看電影之前，我需要先寫完作業(yè)。I dont need to put on my thick coat. 實義動詞我不需要穿上厚外套。此外，need也可做名詞來使用，表示“需要，需求。eg.They are producing more computers to meet the need of people. 他們正在生產(chǎn)更多的計算機來滿足人的需要。There is no need to worry about him. 不必為他擔(dān)憂。They are in great

5、 need of food and clothing. 他們急需食品和衣服。3. Most importantly, people realized that they must learn to care for their living environment. 最重要的是，人們意識到他們必須學(xué)會保護自身的生存環(huán)境。1realize為及物動詞，譯為“意識到。We realized it important for us to keep the balance of nature. 我們意識到了維護生態(tài)平衡的重要意義。2care for相當(dāng)于look after，譯為“照料，照顧。eg.Sh

6、e cared for her father in his dying years.她在父親臨終前的那幾年里一直照顧他。care for 還有一個意思“喜歡，相當(dāng)于like，多用于否認句和疑問句。eg.Would you care for some food? = Would you like some food?你要不要來點兒吃的？4. Hes lived here all his life. 他一輩子都住在這兒。 all ones life譯為“在某人的一生當(dāng)中，某人的一輩子eg. All his life he tried to be honest. 他一輩子都努力做個老實的人。另外，詞

7、組most of ones life 意為“某人的大半輩子。eg.He has been in the army most of his life. 他在部隊中服役了大半輩子。live a rich life意為“過著富裕的生活。eg.They lived a rich life. 他們過著富裕的生活。5. They picture the places with palm trees, beaches and Hollywood, where so many famous movies have been made. 在他們的想象中，那里有棕櫚樹、海灘和好萊塢，在那里拍攝了許多著名電影。1這

8、是一個由關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句。2picture作為名詞時，意為“圖片，照片，但此處它是個及物動詞。相當(dāng)于imagine，意為“想象，設(shè)想某事物。eg.Cant you picture how she felt at that time?難道你不能想象一下她當(dāng)時的感受嗎？You may picture yourself as a great man. 你可以把自己想象成一位偉人。He pictured to himself the whole family sitting in the living room on the eve of the spring Festival

9、. 他腦海中想象著，除夕全家人齊聚客廳的情景。3注意句中的so many famous movies ，當(dāng)名詞前面有many, much等詞修飾時，一定要使用so，不能用such。eg.so much money, so many people6. But dont you think its better than it used to be?但是你難道沒有覺得這比以前好些了嗎？used to 過去常?，F(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不是如此了。否認式簡寫為usednt。eg.He is not what he used to be. 他已不是舊日的他了。My parents used to live in Sou

10、th America and I used to fly there from Europe in the holidays. 我雙親過去在南美洲住，假期里我常從歐洲乘飛機到那里去。注意：used to和would用法有所不同。這兩個詞語都可以表示過去常做某事，有時可以換用。used to do強調(diào)過去習(xí)慣性的行為或狀態(tài)，但是現(xiàn)在沒有這種行為或狀態(tài)了。因此，這個短語的內(nèi)涵是今昔比照。eg.There used to be low and dirty houses. 那里曾是些矮而骯臟的房舍。7. Its western part lies by the Pacific Ocean.它的西部緊臨

11、太平洋。lie by為短語動詞，表示“在旁邊的意思。eg.The child was lying by his mother. 小孩緊靠在母親身邊。lie 還可以和介詞in, to, at, near, between等搭配使用，表示“位于，在地方。eg.Jiangxi lies in the south of China. 位于中國的南部。The city lies at the mouth of the Yellow River. 那個城市位于黃河的入處。Yanqing lies near the Great Wall. 延慶位于長城邊。Shandong lies between Hebe

12、i and Jiangsu.位于和之間。8. They share the driving duties from day to day. 他們一天一天地分擔(dān)開車的任務(wù)或他們一天一天地輪流開車。from day to day為介詞短語，表示“一天一天地在短時間內(nèi)的意思。eg.The weather changes from day to day.天氣每天都不一樣。No one can be certain about what will happen from day to day. 沒有人能夠確切知道今天會發(fā)生些什么，明天又會發(fā)生些什么。Things change from day do d

13、ay. 事情一天一變。9. Can you pick me up at 7:15? 你能在七點一刻來接我嗎？ pick up 為短語動詞，表示“接某人上車的意思。eg.Ill pick you up at the gate of our school at 3 oclock. Dont be late. 三點鐘我開車在校門口接你，別遲到。In front of the theatre the bus stopped and picked up three people. 在劇院前那輛車停了下來，接了三個人上車。10. You might imagine that LA must be a ve

14、ry beautiful city. 你可能會想象洛杉磯肯定是一個非常美麗的大城市。1imagine是及物動詞，意為“想象，其后只與動名詞連用，即imagine doing. eg. Can you imagine living on a lonely island by yourself? 你能想象單獨一個人生活在孤島上嗎？2must為情態(tài)動詞，表示“一定是，肯定是，在本句中表猜想。eg.Its 8 oclock. My father must be having supper. 現(xiàn)在8點了，我父親一定正在吃晚飯。情態(tài)動詞表示猜想must表示肯定的猜想，只用于肯定句。eg.Lets have

15、 something to eat. You must be hungry. 讓我們吃點東西吧，你一定餓了。3may表示把握不太大的肯定的推測，多用于肯定句。eg.She may come here. 她可能會來這兒。4can 表猜想，只用于否認句和疑問句。eg.You are so young. You cant be a teacher. must have done 表示對過去發(fā)生的事情的肯定的猜想，譯為“一定已經(jīng)，必定已經(jīng)。eg.He must have gone to America. 他一定已經(jīng)去美國了。另外，must也可用作一個名詞，表示“必須做看、聽的事，必不可少的東西。eg.

16、In winter, warm clothes are a must in northern China. 冬天里在中國的北方厚衣服是必不可少的。Ba Jins novels are a must for all the Chinese majors. 巴金的小說是所有中文專業(yè)學(xué)生必須讀的書?！灸M試題】一. 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1. Did you ask Kate what they donext?2. She said she gothere by bike.3. Id like visitAustralia.4. His hair is too long, so he is go

17、ing to have his hair cut.5. Chinese can findin almost every country in the world.6. Dont takeaway my pen, I need it now. 7. The dark blue coat fither very well. 8. His son was saved. There was a thanklook on his face.9. She found a book lieon the ground.10. There are a lot of boys swim.二. 根據(jù)句意填詞，使句子

18、完整：1. I dont think the weather is better than it u to be.2. If more people l their cars at home whom they go to work, that will help a lot.3. The people there picture the place w palm trees, beaches, and Hollywood, where so many famous movies have been made. 4. In 1953, factories were told to c thei

19、r smoke and thousands of buses were provided.5. D the 1970s, many people moved to LA from other places. 6. At that time, air pollution was a very s problem. 7. A there is so much smog in Los Angeles, so many people want to live there.8. Bill is tired of d in heavy traffic every morning. 9. My compan

20、y gives me a place, although I have to pay a lot of money f it.10. Something must be done a the traffic.三. 單項選擇： 1. Tom said they would win .A. make sureB. be sureC. of sureD. for sure 2. Uncle Wang in that factory since it opened in 1989.A. worksB. workedC. has workedD. will work 3. Bob doesnt like

21、 travelling, he?A. doesB. doesnt C. isD. isnt 4. The room is dirty we dont want to stay there.A. so, thatB. such, thatC. either, orD. as, as 5. I will ask my driver to at eight tomorrow morning. A. pick you outB. pick out youC. pick you upD. pick up you 6. My hometown is not what it .A. was used to

22、beB. used to beC. is used to beD. has used to be 7. They thought in this way we could be made .A. take their ordersB. to take their ordersC. taking their ordersD. to taking their orders 8. Most , people realized that they must learn to their living environment .A. important, care ofB. importantly, c

23、are forC. importantly, careD. important, take care 9. The teacher said she a meeting tomorrow.A. will go toB. goes toC. went toD. would go to 10. It took me two hours the work.A. finishB. finishingC. to finishD. finished四. 句型轉(zhuǎn)化：同義句轉(zhuǎn)化1. The air was very thick. You could almost cut it with a knife. Th

24、e air was so thick you could almost a knife to cut it.2. Although he has a lot of money, he is not a happy man. has a lot of money, he is not a happy man.3. He saw a blind man when he was going home. his home, he saw a blind man. 4. He is such a serious worker that all of us look on him as an exampl

25、e. He his work so that he is on an example for us all.5. Tom didnt stay at home yesterday. He went to the cinema. Tom went to the cinema at home yesterday.五. 閱讀理解：APeople like to say: “The hand that rocks搖動the cradle搖籃rules the world. Or they say: “Behind every successful man, there is a woman.Now s

26、ome women still like making their husbands and sons successful. But some women want more for themselves. They want good jobs. When they work, they want more pay. They want to be as successful as men. Today the best jobs are still given to men. Even when women do the same work, they are often paid le

27、ss than men. Some women want these things changed. They want to stand beside the men, with the same chances for success.Now many American women are earning money掙錢outside their homes. More than half of the women at the age of eighteen to sixty-five have got jobs. In general一般來說, working women have h

28、ad more education than those who stay at home.Among women with jobs, eight out of ten drive a car to work, and most of them often spend their holidays away from home. They like traveling by air. Womens work has made several changes in womens lives-and in mens lives, too.But things are quite differen

29、t from those in the Middle East countries.In the Middle East countries, women have to stay at home. Their duty is to look after their families and do all the housework. They cant find work outside. When they go out in public公開場合, they cover their faces with something and walk behind their husbands.F

30、or the past few years the womens life has been changing in those countries. Many women want to play an active role作用in the society社會. Though working gives them fewer chances of getting married, many men still want to marry them in the old ways. 閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。 1. More and more women want to get j

31、obs because A. they dont want to stand behind their husbands in the streetB. they think they are more important than menC. they think they are as important as menD. housework troubles them too much 2. Sometimes women are still badly paid .A. because women want more moneyB. because of the old ways of

32、 thinkingC. because women cant do as well as men doD. but we dont know why 3. If women have got higher education .A. they can get better jobs easierB. they dont have to do any houseworkC. they can travel by planeD. they can be paid better than men 4. Working gives women A. the chances to receive mor

33、e education than menB. chances to play an important role in the societyC. more pay than menD. fewer chances of doing the housework 5. From this passage we know .A. women have the same rights as men todayB. women dont want to work outside their homesC. more and more women want to play an active role

34、in their countriesD. in the Middle East countries all the women stay at homeBA man went to a fast-food restaurant to buy his lunch. “Hi, a worker said. “May I help you?“Id like a hamburger, large chips, and a Coke, the man said.“Anything else? the worker asked.“No, the man answered. “Thats it.“Is th

35、at for here or to go? the worker asked.“To go, the man said.The worker put the mans lunch in a bag. The man took out his money and paid for his lunch.“Thank you, the worker said. “Have a nice day.The man took the bag and walked to a park. He sat down and opened the bag. He was surprised. There was no hamburger in the bag. There were no chips. There was no