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1、2022年上海市靜安區(qū)高考英語二模試卷1. My community and state are still recovering from the recent disaster.A storm (1) (strike) on a Friday evening,knocking down trees,blocking roads,damaging homes,and destroying power lines.Hundreds of thousands of people suddenly found themselves in the dark (2) water,electricity
2、,air conditioning,and internet.They found themselves cut off from the modern world. (endure) 90 degree plus heat,they had no idea when it would be over. However,the most amazing thing happened. (4) the reality of the crisis sank in,it brought out the best in us.While there were a few acts of selfish
3、ness,they (5) (overlook) amid the wave of love that came from the hearts of so many.People shared their food,ice,and gasoline.People who still had power opened their homes to (6) who had none.People rushed out to clear roads and homes of fallen trees.Selfless power engineers worked around the clock
4、to repair the damage and restore electricity.People gathered in their gardens (7) they shared hugs and offered words of hope and faith that they would see themselves through it all.Strangers came together as one family to help each other in this time of great need.Most people acted like heroes under
5、 the most difficult circumstances.Lifes disasters challenge all of us from time to time with no one (8) (spare).How we respond to them,however,is up to us. We (9) react to them like evils of selfishness or like heroes of love.May you always bring the best from your heart to (10) life may throw at yo
6、u then!(10) those foods once they are around. (4) That means never bringing fatty,super sweet foods into our house and avoiding going to places that offer them whenever possible.29.A. AEF. FB. BC. CD. DE.30.A. AEF. FB.BC. CD. DE.31.A. AEF. FB. BC.CD. DE.32.A. AEF. FB. BC. CD. DE.33.Directions: Read
7、the following passage.Summarize the main idea and the main point (s) of the passage in no more than 60 words.Use your own words as far as possible.How does your mind process bad news? When you experience stressful events,a physiological change happens that can cause you to take in any sort of warnin
8、g and become fixed on how it develops. A study using brain imaging to look at the neural activity of people under stress revealed that this switch was related to a sudden increase in a neural signal known as a prediction error,specifically in response to unexpected signs of danger.When our ancestors
9、 found themselves in a cave filled with hungry animals,they benefited from such an ability to take in the warning and guard against dangers so as to avoid fierce animals.In this way,they survived.In a safe environment today,however,it would be wasteful to be on high alert constantly.A system that au
10、tomatically increases or decreases your ability to process warnings in response to changes in your environment might be useful in handling negative messages of different levels.In fact,people with certain diseases seem unable to switch away from a state in which they absorb all the negative messages
11、 around them.If your co-worker is stressed,you are more likely to tense up and feel stressed yourself.Our brains are designed to transmit emotions quickly to one another,because they often pass on important information.When infants are held by their mothers who have just experienced a socially stres
12、sful event,the infants heart rates go up too.Studies show that if you observe negative posts,such as complaints about a long queue at the coffee shop,you will in turn create more negative posts.第10頁,共25頁The good news,however,is that positive emotions,such as hope and love,can spread too,and they are
13、 powerful in lifting peoples mood.If you observe positive feeds on social media,such as images of a pink sunset,you are more likely to post uplifting messages yourself.Therefore,why not frame our messages wisely in the hope of avoiding negative reactions?.海豚療法真的有助于緩解緊張情緒嗎? (help) .用戶沒想到那張智能書桌能用手機(jī)調(diào)整高
14、度。(occur) .注意力持續(xù)時間變短以及加快的生活節(jié)奏或許有助于解釋為什么觀眾傾向跳過片 頭曲。(explain) .考上心儀的大學(xué)需要花大力氣,這可能會讓一些學(xué)生望而生畏,然而,對成功的渴 望將最終使他們擁有足夠的動力。(which) . Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructionsgiven below in Chinese.當(dāng)今社會,短視頻已成為高中生獲取信息的渠道之一,日前,某網(wǎng)站對某地高中生使用短視頻的現(xiàn)狀作了調(diào)查,結(jié)果如下:獲取短視頻內(nèi)容的類型受訪者
15、平均使用時間占比(該內(nèi)容瀏覽時間/總瀏覽時間)輔助學(xué)習(xí)類48%娛樂休閑類31%生活技能類12%其他9%請簡單描述該圖表,并結(jié)合自身或他人情況,談?wù)勀愕目捶?。(文中不得出現(xiàn)考生姓名,學(xué)校等真實(shí)信息)答案和解析1 .【答案】【小題1】struck【小題2】without【小題 3) Enduring【小題4 As小題 5 were overlooked【小題6】those小題7 where小題8 spared【小題9 can【小題 10 whatever【解析】(1) struck.考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:星期五晚上,一場暴風(fēng)雨來襲,樹木被刮 倒,道路被封鎖,家園被摧毀,電路被中斷??仗幾髦^語,根據(jù)第
16、一句My community and state are still recovering from the recent disaster 及時間狀語 on a Friday evening 可矢口, 本句 表達(dá)過去發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)用一般過去時,strike指“(疾病、災(zāi)難等)侵襲,爆發(fā)二是 不及物動詞,其過去式為struck,故填struck。without.考查介詞。句意:成千上萬的人突然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在黑暗中,沒有水、電、空 調(diào)和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。根據(jù)句意及常識可知,電路被中斷,就沒有水、電、空調(diào)和互聯(lián)網(wǎng),表示 “沒有”,應(yīng)用介詞without,故填withoutoEnduring.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:
17、忍受著90度以上的高溫,他們不知道什么時候會 結(jié)束。分析句子可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞作狀語,主語they與endure忍受”之間為主 動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞enduring,句首單詞首字母需大寫,故填Enduring。As.考查連接詞。句意:隨著這場危機(jī)的降臨,它使我們展現(xiàn)出了我們最好的一面。 根據(jù)句意可知,”我們最好的一面”是伴隨”這場危機(jī)的降臨”而展現(xiàn)出來的,此處表示“ 隨著“,應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,位于句首,首字母大寫,故填A(yù)s。were overlooked.考查時態(tài)語態(tài)及主謂一致。句意:雖然有一些自私的行為,但在 來自許多人心中的愛的浪潮中,它們被忽略不計(jì)了??仗幾髦骶渲^語,主語t
18、hey指代a few acts of selfishness,與overlook”忽略”之間為被動關(guān)系,結(jié)合從句中謂語動詞were可 知,此處應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),be動詞用were,故填were overlooked。those,考查代詞。句意:家里還有電的人會向那些家里斷電的人敞開家門??仗幹?代people作定語從句的先行詞,表示“那些人,應(yīng)用those,故填those。第12頁,共25頁where,考查定語從句。句意:人們聚集在他們的庭院里,互相擁抱,表達(dá)希望和 信念,希望自己能渡過難關(guān)??仗幰龑?dǎo)限制性定語從句,先行詞gard6ns在從句中作地 點(diǎn)狀語,應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)該
19、從句,故填where。spared.考查過去分詞。句意:生活中的災(zāi)難總會時不時給我們打擊,無人能幸免。 with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中,no one與spare”放過;使逃脫”之間為被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去分詞spared 作賓語補(bǔ)足語,故填spared。can,考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:我們可以變成魔鬼般的自私也可以變成天使般的仁愛。 根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示客觀的(理論上的)可能性,并不涉及具體的某事是否會發(fā)生, 應(yīng)用情態(tài)動詞can,故填canowhatever.考查賓語從句。句意:愿不管生活如何待你,你都能還以發(fā)自內(nèi)心的善 良。介詞t。后面是賓語從句,連接詞修飾名詞life,表示“無論什么,不管什么”,應(yīng)用 w
20、hatever,故填 whatever o本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章介紹了一場暴風(fēng)雨給我們的州、我們的社區(qū)帶來了很大的 影響,盡管危機(jī)降臨,但是它讓我們激發(fā)了我們最好的本質(zhì)。語法填空考查學(xué)生英語綜合知識的運(yùn)用,做題時要首先明確短文大意,從詞語搭配,固 定句型,語法,時態(tài)等方面綜合考慮,結(jié)合上下文語境找出正確答案。2.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】K【小題3】F【小題4】A【小題5】I【小題6】E【小題7】G【小題8】D【小題9】J小題10 H【解析】(1) B.考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:縫紉和切割的機(jī)器人、預(yù)測時尚趨勢的人工智 能算法、虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)中穿著的衣服系列創(chuàng)新展示了技術(shù)如何自動化服裝設(shè)計(jì)過程。從
21、句中缺少謂語,且表示“使自動化”動詞為automate,結(jié)合上文show可知,此處應(yīng)用一 般現(xiàn)在時,主語technology為不可數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填 automates。 應(yīng)選 B。K.考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:為了抓住機(jī)會創(chuàng)造更多的收入源和商業(yè)模式,時裝 公司試圖與技術(shù)提供商合作,抓住新興公司,甚至建立自己的技術(shù)。分析可知,此處應(yīng) 用名詞作produce的賓語,結(jié)合句意表示“源源不斷”應(yīng)用名詞stream,結(jié)合語境可知,此 處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式表泛指,故填streams。應(yīng)選K。F.考查動詞原形。句意:為了抓住機(jī)會創(chuàng)造更多的收入源和商業(yè)模式,時裝公司 試圖與技術(shù)提供商合作,
22、抓住新興公司,甚至建立自己的技術(shù)。根據(jù)try t。do sth”試圖 做某事”可知,此處應(yīng)用動詞原形,結(jié)合句意表示“合作”應(yīng)用動詞cooperate,故填cooperateo 應(yīng)選FoA.考查可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。句意:例如,人工智能將重塑品牌的產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)和開發(fā)方法, 重點(diǎn)是預(yù)測客戶下一步想穿什么。分析可知,此處應(yīng)用名詞作介詞on的賓語,結(jié)合句 意表示“預(yù)測”應(yīng)用名詞prediction,結(jié)合語境可知I,此處特指對客戶下一步想穿什么的預(yù) 測,應(yīng)用單數(shù),故填prediction。應(yīng)選A。(5)1.考查形容詞。句意:如果說時裝公司的實(shí)驗(yàn)有什么結(jié)果的話,那就是目前人類的 參與對于掌握人工智能提供的新理念并將其
23、轉(zhuǎn)化為具有吸引力的可穿戴服裝至關(guān)重要。 分析可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語,且結(jié)合句意表示”至關(guān)重要的”應(yīng)用crucialo應(yīng)選I。E.考查形容詞。句意:該工程基于來自在線時尚平臺的趨勢數(shù)據(jù)培訓(xùn)了一個系統(tǒng), 以了解不同的顏色和風(fēng)格偏好。修飾后文名詞短語colors and style preferences應(yīng)用形容 詞,且結(jié)合句意表示“不同的應(yīng)用diverse。應(yīng)選E。G.考查過去分詞。句意:該工程基于來自在線時尚平臺的趨勢數(shù)據(jù)培訓(xùn)了一個系 統(tǒng),以了解不同的顏色和風(fēng)格偏好。結(jié)合句意表示“獲得“應(yīng)用動詞source,分析可知,此 處為date的后置定語,且date與動詞source之間為邏輯上的動賓
24、關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用過去分 詞作后置定語,故填sourced。應(yīng)選G。D.考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:作為一個新的參與者,另一個電子商務(wù)巨頭,擁有 126工程實(shí)驗(yàn)室,正試圖了解特定的時尚風(fēng)格,然后創(chuàng)立類似的圖像。此處做create的 賓語應(yīng)用名詞,且表示“圖像”應(yīng)用名詞image,結(jié)合語境可知,此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式表 泛指,故填images。應(yīng)選D。J.考查過去分詞。句意:該公司已經(jīng)獲得了一種制造系統(tǒng)的專利,可以實(shí)現(xiàn)按需定 制服裝。本句中缺少謂語,且結(jié)合句意表示”獲得專利權(quán)”應(yīng)用動詞patent,根據(jù)前文 has already可知,句子使用了現(xiàn)在完成時,故此處應(yīng)用過去分詞,故填patentedo應(yīng)選J。
25、H.考查形容詞。句意:許多為Muze工程用戶創(chuàng)立的設(shè)計(jì)都是難以修改的草稿, 一些人認(rèn)為126實(shí)驗(yàn)室的設(shè)計(jì)很粗糙。分析可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞作賓補(bǔ),結(jié)合句意表 示“粗糙的”,應(yīng)用rough。應(yīng)選H。第14頁,共25頁 這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了時尚科技正以前所未有的速度開展及技術(shù)如何自動化服裝 設(shè)計(jì)過程。做選詞填空時,首先,根據(jù)語法,判斷詞性。一般的空缺都可以通過其所在的句式結(jié)構(gòu) 和句法成分來判斷其詞性,從而正確的選詞,進(jìn)一步縮小詞的選擇范圍。其次,利用語 境,確定詞形。當(dāng)確定了一個單詞的詞性后,可通過上下文來幫助判斷其形式,如動詞 的人稱數(shù),時態(tài),語態(tài),固定短語;名詞的數(shù)和所有格,形容詞,副詞的
26、比擬級等。317.【答案】A、C、D、C、B、C、B、A、B、A、D、A、C、A、D【解析】(1) A.考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.tune out不理睬;B.admitto成認(rèn);C.depend on依靠;D.take over接管。句意:如果市場營銷顧問Martin Lindstrom是對的,那么嘗 試不關(guān)注廣告將會變得特別難。根據(jù)前文Against all our wishes,advertising works,which is why even in hard economic times,Madison Avenue is a $ 34-billion-a-year busines
27、s.n 以及后 83% of all forms of advertising principally (2) only only one of our senses: ”可知,廣 告行業(yè)即使在經(jīng)濟(jì)困難時期依然有利可圖,而廣告主要通過視覺來吸引我們的注意力。 換言之,我們想要擺脫掉廣告,不去注意它們,不去理會它們相當(dāng)困難。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。C.考查動詞及語境理解。A.evaluate評估;B.spoil毀壞;C.engage吸引;D.portray 描繪。句意:83%的廣告形式主要是吸引我們的一個感官:視覺。根據(jù)后文HHearing,however,can be just as powerful,th
28、ough advertisers have taken only limited advantage of it.”可知,廣告商會利用聽覺與視覺效果去吸引消費(fèi)注意力,只不過聽覺被 利用地很有限。換言之,視覺是主要用來吸引消費(fèi)者注意力的方式。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。D.考查動詞及語境理解。A.classifying分類;B.ignoring忽視;C.challenging挑戰(zhàn);D.representing代表。句意:歷史上,廣告依賴廣告標(biāo)語來吸引我們的耳朵,這些標(biāo)語使 用了我們每天聽到的聲音一一炸發(fā)出的嘶嘶聲、嬰兒的笑聲以及我們情不自禁去關(guān)注的 聲音。 根據(jù)后文Weave these everyday sou
29、nds into ar ad campaign and we customers may be (4) to resist them.”可知,廣告商會把我們每天常常聽到的聲音放到廣告標(biāo)語里來吸引 我們的關(guān)注,因?yàn)檫@些聲音很有代表性。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。C.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.sensible理智的;B.selfish自私的;C.powerless無能 為力的;D.pleasant令人愉悅的。句意:把這些聲音融入到廣告當(dāng)中,我們消費(fèi)者可能 對此沒有抵抗力。根據(jù)后文According to Lindstrom,the everyday sound that is most impressive,bot
30、h in terms of interest and (5) feelings,is a baby laughing.The other high-ranking sounds are also powerful-the sound of a car engine or a soda being poured.H nJ知, 我們每天 常聽到的聲音諸如小孩的笑聲是有趣且有積極的情感影響,因此對于這些聲音放到廣告 標(biāo)語里我們是沒有能力去抵抗的。應(yīng)選c項(xiàng)。B.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.hollow中空的;B.positive積極的;C.violent暴力的; D.foreign國外的。句意:根據(jù)Li
31、ndstrom,嬰兒的笑聲是我們每天聽到的聲音中最令人印 象深刻的,因?yàn)樗扔腥び謧鬟_(dá)積極的情緒。根據(jù)后文The other high-ranking sounds are also powerful-the sound of a car engine or a soda being poured.”可知,其它有影響力的聲音 還有汽車引擎聲以及蘇打水噴出來的聲音,但這些聲音都不如嬰兒笑聲更令人印象深刻。 應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。(6)C.考查動詞及語境理解。A.infer推斷;B.reject拒絕;C.internalize使內(nèi)化;D.perform 表演。句意:所有的例子都說明并不需要一個有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的廣告設(shè)計(jì)
32、師來創(chuàng)造出聲音,賦予 它們含義,然后一遍又一遍地播放著這些聲音直到廣告針對的對象把它們內(nèi)化到骨子里。 根據(jù)前文“Weave these everyday sounds into an ad campaign and we customers may be (4) to resist them.”以及后文Rather,the everyday sounds already have meanings and thus can cause a kind of (7) : hunger,thirst or happy expectation.可知,我們每天聽至U的聲音有著 它們特殊的意義,會帶來某種
33、情緒上的反響,所以我們很難不去聽廣告標(biāo)語。因此廣告 標(biāo)語實(shí)際上就是不斷重復(fù)播放某個聲音,然后目標(biāo)客戶自然而然地將這些聲音內(nèi)化了。 應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。(7)B.考查名詞及語境理解。A.consumption消費(fèi);B.reaction反響;C.favor贊成;D.spread 傳播。句意:反而,那些每天聽到的聲音已經(jīng)有它們對應(yīng)的含義,并且能引起某種反響: 饑餓感、口渴或者是快樂的期待。根據(jù)空格后面的hunger,thirst or happy expectation”可 知,饑餓感、口渴以及快樂的期待是這些日常聽到的聲音所帶來的具體的反響。應(yīng)選B 項(xiàng)。A.考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.following s
34、uit效仿;B.cooling down冷卻下來; Closing heart氣餒;D.taking risks冒險(xiǎn)。句意:一些電視廣告給觀眾看正在發(fā)出嘶嘶聲 的肉的近距離的鏡頭。一些零售商也跟著效仿。根據(jù)后文Lindstrom is now consulting with clients,intending to pipe the sound of filtering coffee or fizzing soda into the drink department or that of a baby laughing sound into the baby-food section.”可知,
35、 零售商們在他 們要賣的產(chǎn)品的區(qū)域播放相關(guān)產(chǎn)品的聲音來到達(dá)吸引顧客的目的。他們的做法其實(shí)就是 模仿了電視廣告的做法。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。B.考查介詞短語及語境理解。A.on guard警戒;B.with ease輕松地,容易地;C.under way在進(jìn)行中;D.in reality事實(shí)上。句意:當(dāng)然,這并不意味廣告商們只要輕輕松松按 下聲音的播放按鈕,就會有顧客急切地過來消費(fèi)。根據(jù)后文Indeed,sometimescustomers flee.”可知,播放顧客熟悉的那些日常聲音的做法并不是百試百靈,也要失敗的時候,顧第16頁,共25頁 客也會選擇離開而不去購買相關(guān)產(chǎn)品應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。A.考查動詞及語境理解
36、。A.disliked不喜歡;B.observed觀察;C.represented代表; D.enveloped包圍。句意:在手機(jī)剛出現(xiàn)的早些年,英國很多人能夠聽出某個品牌手機(jī) 的鈴聲,但很快這些鈴聲就不受待見了。根據(jù)后文”That,Lindstrom says,was partly because so few users observed cell-phone manners and (11) accidents kept happening in places like movie theaters.The computer start-up sound has taken on the
37、 similarly negative (12) , because people so often hear it when theyre restarting the computer after it (13).”可知, 有些聲音 不適合某些場合使用或者這些聲音有著消極的意義。因此,這些聲音聽久了也會讓人厭 煩。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。D.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.objective客觀的;B.temporary短暫的;C.mysterious 神秘的;D.annoying令人惱火的。句意:Lindstrom說這局部原因是很少手機(jī)用戶會遵 守手機(jī)的使用規(guī)那么,所以像在影院這些地方會經(jīng)常發(fā)生一些令人惱火
38、的事。根據(jù)前文”In th early years of cell-phone use,the ringtone (鈴音)of a famous cell phone brand was recognized by many people in the U.K., but soon it became widely (10).“可知,正是因?yàn)?某些聲音經(jīng)常被播放,慢慢的就引起人們的反感。因此,在影院等地方聽到手機(jī)鈴聲響 是令人惱火的。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。A.考查名詞及語境理解。A.association聯(lián)想;B.agreement同意;C.tip提示; D.symptom病癥。句意:電腦開機(jī)的聲音讓人有
39、著同樣消極的聯(lián)想,因?yàn)樵陔娔X崩潰后 重啟它,人們也會聽到這個開機(jī)聲。根據(jù)后文In these cases,manufacturers themselves may as well revise the bothersome sound or( 14) it entirely.”可知,一些如電腦開機(jī)聲令人厭煩, 生產(chǎn)商該去修改這些聲音,因?yàn)樗鼈儠屓藗儺a(chǎn)生消極的聯(lián)想。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。C.考查動詞及語境理解。A .responded回應(yīng);B.revived復(fù)蘇;C.crashed崩潰; D.persisted堅(jiān)持。句意:電腦開機(jī)的聲音讓人有著同樣消極的聯(lián)想,因?yàn)樵陔娔X崩潰后 重啟它,人們也會聽到這個開機(jī)
40、聲。根據(jù)本句中的when theyTe restarting the computer” 可知重啟電腦也會聽到開機(jī)聲。也就是說電腦出故障崩潰了需要重啟。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。A.考查動詞及語境理解。A.replace取代;B.rescue救援;C.balance平衡;D.refund 退款。句意:在這些例子中,生產(chǎn)商們不妨修正一下這些令人厭煩的聲音或者完全替換 掉它們。 根據(jù)manufacturers themselves may as well revise the bothersome sound”可知,要 么對這些聲音做改進(jìn),要么就替換掉它們。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。D.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.optional
41、可選擇的;B.random隨機(jī)的;C.specific具 體的;D.faint微弱的。句意:Lindstrom的實(shí)驗(yàn)也說明了當(dāng)一個聲音很微弱時,人們對 這個聲音的反響會更好。根據(jù)后文If nothing else,smart marketers may at least keep the volume low.”可知,要是沒有其他可想的方法,至少把聲音降低或許會更好。因此,播 放的聲音小的可能有不一樣的效果。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了多數(shù)廣告主要通過視覺方面吸引我們的注意力,但也 有不少通過廣告標(biāo)語的播放來引起我們的關(guān)注。本文還分析了為什么消費(fèi)者對于不同的 廣告聲音有不同的反響。
42、近幾年高考試題中的完形填空有新的變化,試題所涉及的知識面不斷拓寬,綜合難度不 斷提高。做完形填空首先要通讀全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格,所 以,必須先通讀一至兩遍,才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容。千萬不要看一句,做一句。其次 要逐句分析,前后一致。選擇答案時,要考慮整個句子的內(nèi)容,包括搭配、時態(tài)、語法 等。答案全填完后,再通讀一遍文章,檢查是否通順流暢,用詞得當(dāng),意思正確。1821 .【答案】C、D、B、B【解析】(1) C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的but when images of his family flashed across his mind,he knew what he
43、 had to do.(但當(dāng)他的 家人的形象閃過他的腦海時,他知道他必須做什么。)可知,對家人的愛使他采取行動 試圖自救。應(yīng)選C。D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段He dived into the water and swam towards the island a few metres ahead of him.(他跳入水 中,朝他前面幾米處的島游去。)當(dāng)他醒來的時候,他看見離他的船不遠(yuǎn)的地方有一座 島。應(yīng)選D。B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的Despite learning from the weather forecast the likelihood of a violent storm,h
44、e didnt change his mind about starting his weekly fishing trip.(盡管從天氣預(yù)報(bào)中得知有可能發(fā)生強(qiáng)烈風(fēng) 暴,但他沒有改變主意,開始每周的釣魚之旅。)可知,導(dǎo)致他遇到這樣可怕事件的是: 他忽視了天氣預(yù)報(bào),還是去釣魚。應(yīng)選B。B.主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文和最后一段Fortunately,a kind-hearted man helped him up and contacted his family.Though Simon emerg ed from the nightmare unhurt,the fateful day remaine
45、d forever in his mind.(幸運(yùn)的是, 位 好心人扶他起來,并聯(lián)系了他的家人。雖然西蒙從噩夢中安然無恙,但這一決定性的一 天卻永遠(yuǎn)留在他的腦海中。)可知,文章主要講述了一位漁民經(jīng)歷了一次可怕的事故, 以及他是如何幸存下來的。應(yīng)選B。本文為記敘文。文章主要講述了一位漁民經(jīng)歷了一次可怕的事故,以及他是如何幸存下第18頁,共25頁 來的。做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找 出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。做題時要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上 合理的分析才能得出正確答案,切忌胡亂猜想,一定要做到有理有據(jù)。2224.【答案】D、C、B【
46、解析】(1) D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)New Orleans for the First Cocktail (雞尾酒)局部中 的Today,bars like Compere Lapin stay true to the New Orleans spirit of cocktail,and also offer other exciting options like beer and red wine.(如今,像 Compere Lapin 這樣的酒吧忠于新 奧爾良雞尾酒的精神,也提供其他令人興奮的選擇,如啤酒和紅酒。)可知除了雞尾酒, Compere Lapin提供其他種類的酒精飲料。應(yīng)選D。C
47、.詞義猜想題。根據(jù)St.Petersburg for a Lux Vodka (伏特加)Selection局部中的 The bar was originally meant to the misbehavior of labeling people.lt was a place for ev eryone to just enjoy a drink.A billionaire could be sitting happily next to a worker.(這家酒口巴 最初是為了抵抗給人貼標(biāo)簽的不當(dāng)行為。這是一個讓每個人都能享受一杯酒的地方。一 個億萬富翁可以快樂地坐在一個工人旁邊。)可知
48、劃線詞defy的意思是“抵抗”,結(jié)合選 項(xiàng) A.highlight 強(qiáng)調(diào);B.imitate 模仿;C.resist 抵抗;D.reward 獎勵。應(yīng)選 C。B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) London for Drinks nShaken and Not Stirred”局部中的The old-time menus in many bars make local people emotional,reminding them of the simpler old days only London can claim.(許多酒吧的舊時菜單讓當(dāng)?shù)厝饲榫w激動,讓他們想起 只有倫敦才能擁有的更簡單的舊時。)可
49、知擁有眾多讓人回憶起這座城市流逝時光的酒 吧的城市,就是倫敦。應(yīng)選B。本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀理解。主要介紹了世界上幾個當(dāng)?shù)赜忻牡木瓢?,享受家鄉(xiāng) 的酒是一件很有趣的事情。你可以探索這些城市,以獲得全新的飲酒體驗(yàn)。做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找 出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)填寫出正確答案。2528.【答案】B、C、D、B【解析】(1) B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的A study was conducted with people who wanted to purchase a car to determine their ability to
50、 assess the opportunity cost of that purchase.When asked nIf you buy this car today,what will2.A.prediction B.automates C.resemble D.images E.diverse F.cooperate G.sourced H.rough Lcrucial J.patented K.streams Fashion has always been at the forefront of innovation-from the invention of the sewing ma
51、chine to the rise of e-commerce.Like tech,fashion is forward-looking and cyclical. And today,fashion technology is growing at a faster pace than ever.Robots that sew and cut,AI algorithms (算法)that forecast style trends,clothes that are worn in virtual reality-a collection of innovations show how tec
52、hnology (1) the fashion design process.To seize the opportunity to produce more income (2) and business models,fashion companies try to (3) with technology providers,grab startups,and even build their own tech.Meanwhile,as the industry faces an overdue count of its environmental and social impacts,i
53、t is reexamining processes across the value chain in an attempt to reinvent itself. For example,artificial intelligence will reshape brands approach to product design and development,with a focus on the (4) of what customers will want to wear next.But algorithms arent taking the place of human desig
54、ners any time soon.If theres anything that fashion houses* experiments have shown,it*s that human involvement is (5) to commanding the new ideas provided by AI and translating them into appealing,wearable clothes for now.Tech companies are pouring in.One IT giant has already tested the water of user
55、-driven AI fashion design with Project Muze.The project trained a system to understand (6) colors and style preferences,based on trend data (7) from an online fashion platform.From there,Project Muze used an algorithm to create designs to tailor to customers* real needs. As a new player,another e-co
56、mmerce giant,with the project Lab 126, is trying to learn about a particular fashion style and then create similar (8) .Without designers or past experiences,its like creating from scratch.If that sounds like nfast fashion for sale, its because it probably is.The company has already (9) a manufactur
57、ing system to make on-demand clothes-making a reality.Of course,the outcomes of these AI designs arent always runway-ready.Many designs created for users of Project Muze were unwearable drafts and some people consider the designs of the Lab 126 (10).第2頁,共25頁 you not be able to do in the future as a
58、result? ”(對想買車的人進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)研究,以確定 他們評估購買機(jī)會本錢的能力。當(dāng)被問及“如果你今天買了這輛車,你將來會做什么?”) 可知,消費(fèi)領(lǐng)域的機(jī)會本錢是指一個人在購買特定商品時愿意放棄的東西。應(yīng)選B。C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Nobody said that he would not be able to buy 300 lunches at a restaurant because they were,t hough unconsciously,restricted within the car field,not even attempting to think of an
59、item fro m another field.(沒有人說他不能在餐館買300份午餐,因?yàn)樗麄冸m然無意識地被限制 在汽車領(lǐng)域內(nèi),甚至沒有嘗試去想其他領(lǐng)域的東西。)在測試中,大多數(shù)人在買車時不 會想到300餐的替代品,因?yàn)樗麄儫o法比擬不同類別的價(jià)格。應(yīng)選C。D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的But with credit cards and loans,financial mechanisms have become increasingly unclear,maki ng it more difficult for people to compare the value of spending n
60、ow with the value of money in the future as they are allowed to pay for the purchases later.(但隨著信用卡和貸款的出現(xiàn), 金融機(jī)制變得越來越不明確,人們更難將現(xiàn)在的消費(fèi)價(jià)值與未來的貨幣價(jià)值進(jìn)行比擬, 因?yàn)樗麄円院罂梢灾Ц顿徺I費(fèi)用。)通過信用卡購物使人們更難識別貨幣價(jià)值,因?yàn)檠?遲付款可能會混淆人們對貨幣價(jià)值的判斷。應(yīng)選D。B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的Even with full information about the objects,some people had no logical point
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