外研版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)M10重點(diǎn)單詞和語(yǔ)法及小練筆

1、-. z.Module 10My perfect holidayperfect adj. 完美的，理想的 v. 使完美，提高反義詞：imperfect adj.有缺點(diǎn)的Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。I want to have a perfect holiday.= I _ _ _ have a perfect holiday._(你想提高你的口語(yǔ)水平么？)Get 到達(dá)_ get off 獲得禮物_ take offTurn off see offSet off_(他們買(mǎi)了什么給sally 吃.)Flight航班 fly 飛；放(風(fēng)箏) Go to someplace

2、. by plane = _ = _ Go to someplace by train=_ His _ left three minutes ago.He _ to Chongqing just now to have a meeting.So + 謂語(yǔ) + 主語(yǔ) so + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ) She had short hair. _(我也是) She was doing her homework. _( 他們也是)_( 我也是) She has been to the city twice. _(他也是) _( 他們也是)Youre Canadian. _(我也是)_(他也是) _( 他們也是

3、)Shed like to have a party. _( 我也是)She can play piano. _( 我也是)She had short hair. _(確實(shí)如此) She was doing her homework. _(確實(shí)如此)_(確實(shí)如此) She has been to the city twice. _(確實(shí)如此) _(確實(shí)如此)Shed like to have a party. _(確實(shí)如此)She can play piano. _(確實(shí)如此)Who jumps the farthest -Jim _.Who will see the patient(病人)？

4、 - David _.Have a time 盡管很累，但是我們過(guò)得很開(kāi)心。(though) 盡管天氣很糟糕，我們度過(guò)了很棒的一段時(shí)光。in spite of Meet遇見(jiàn)；會(huì)見(jiàn) meeting會(huì)議 Im glad _(meet) you. I _(meet) my manager in the supermarket when I bought some vegetables.There _ (be)some water and vegetables.There are going to _(有) some film stars at the station.There will _(有)

5、some concerts ne*t month.There _ a book and two bo*es on the table.would 的幾種常見(jiàn)用法1. would 是will 的過(guò)去式。 1) would do是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的句子構(gòu)造，一般它只用在從句當(dāng)中。如： Li Ming said that he would be a doctor in the future.李明說(shuō)他將來(lái)要作醫(yī)生。 2would like to do= I want to do 我想和你一起去英國(guó)。你想和我一起去所有那些城市去吃所有喜歡的食物嗎？2.would還可以用來(lái)表達(dá)對(duì)未來(lái)的想像。如： I would

6、 have two wings and then fly to the moon.我想有對(duì)翅膀飛到月亮上。 I would receive a lot of presents on my birthday.我想生日時(shí)收到很多禮物。Afraid害怕的 scared frightened 我害怕我們的數(shù)學(xué)教師。 _ 我害怕在公開(kāi)場(chǎng)合演講。 _ 恐怕明天我沒(méi)有時(shí)間去那個(gè)大型戶外流行音樂(lè)會(huì)。 _Something would go wrong with the plane.=_silly adj. 傻里傻氣的Dont be silly, that insect cant hurt you.stupid

7、意思最強(qiáng)，指智力、理解力和學(xué)習(xí)能力差； silly指頭腦簡(jiǎn)單，傻頭傻腦； foolish用的最普遍board登機(jī) CA937航班正在登機(jī)。_ abroad國(guó)外 他去國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)一些根本的技能。_Fill with be filled with=be full offill(v.)，裝滿，填滿 filled ,filledfull(adj.)，滿的，反義詞是empty; 飽的，反義詞是hungry。 車(chē)上擠滿了人。 _用紙把箱子塞滿。_empty adj.空的 v.清空，倒空 反義詞：full adj.滿的The house is empty,no one is living there.這座房子是

8、空的，沒(méi)有人住。 Jane, please empty the dustbin.burn v. 燒，燒焦，燃燒 過(guò)去_burn down把.燒成平地；burn out熄滅，澆滅burn soupenough adj.足夠的，充足的Enough is as good as a feast.(諺)足食猶如筵席/知足常樂(lè)。1enough作形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)一般放在名詞前。I dont have enough money to buy this house.=I cant afford the house.2enough后面接動(dòng)詞，要用不定式形式。3enough修飾形容詞放在形容詞后面。I dont h

9、ave _ _ _ _ _ _.我沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間去度假。She is not _ _ _ _ _.他不夠自立，不能一個(gè)人生活。what to do和how to look after ourselves疑問(wèn)詞不定式構(gòu)造Can you tell me how to get to the bus station (作賓語(yǔ))你能告訴我怎么到公交車(chē)站嗎？Whether to go there by airdepends on the weather. (作主語(yǔ))是否坐飛機(jī)去依天氣而定。The problem is where to hold the meeting. (作表語(yǔ))問(wèn)題是到哪兒舉辦會(huì)議。I

10、 have no idea which book to read first. (作同位語(yǔ))我不知道先讀哪本書(shū)。the 13-year-old boy a 20 -metre-long rivera 20- metre-high building He is ninteen years old. 他今年5歲。The river is twenty metres wide. 這條河20米寬。living adj.生活的 He is the greatest writer living today.他是當(dāng)今在世的最偉大的作家。Living conditions have improved here

11、.這里的生活條件已得到改善。make a living謀生 living condition生活條件living room起居室simple adj. 簡(jiǎn)單的反義詞為ple* 復(fù)雜的。 過(guò)著簡(jiǎn)單的生活_如此簡(jiǎn)單的一個(gè)問(wèn)題_manage v.設(shè)法做到；管理 manager經(jīng)理 manage to do sth.意為設(shè)法做*事，并已經(jīng)完成，表示經(jīng)過(guò)努力到達(dá)目的。try to do sth.努力做*事，不包含是否成功的意思。manage a business經(jīng)商manage a factory開(kāi)辦一家工廠那個(gè)10歲的小孩設(shè)法煮出美味的番茄蛋花湯。_他設(shè)法幫助家里。_not.at all一點(diǎn)也不.,根

12、本不I dont want to stay with him at all. 我根本就不想和他待在一起。1not . at all表示否認(rèn)的程度。2注意Not at all是沒(méi)關(guān)系，不用謝，不客氣之意。would you mind speaking slowly - not at all Thank you for helping me. - not at allabove all首先，首要，最重要的是after all畢竟，終究see off送別.I will see my uncle off at the airport tomorrow. 我明天要去機(jī)場(chǎng)為叔叔送行。stay in tou

13、ch保持聯(lián)系touch接觸，聯(lián)系keep/stay /be in touch with sb.與*人保持聯(lián)系get in touch with sb.與*人取得聯(lián)系in/out of touch with sb.與*人有/沒(méi)有聯(lián)系lose touch失去聯(lián)系three yeas ago, we _because I moved too often and we didnt get the address and number. Luckily, he met a close friend of mine and _ with me. From then on, he _with me.Id b

14、e afraid that something would go wrong with the plane.我恐怕飛時(shí)機(jī)出故障。Although Zheng believes that basic life skills, such as cooking and washing clothes, are especially important, she doesnt think teenagers get enough practice.雖然*相信像做飯和洗衣服這樣的根本生活技能是尤其重要的，但她認(rèn)為青少年們并沒(méi)有得到足夠的鍛煉。 1such as表示舉例時(shí)，后面通常是名詞或短語(yǔ)，不接句子。

15、2注意在英語(yǔ)中although不能和but連用。3在主語(yǔ)是第一人稱，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think，guess,e*pect等詞的賓語(yǔ)從句中，如果要否認(rèn)從句局部，要把否認(rèn)詞前移到主句局部。They dont learn any life skills until they go to college.他們直到上大學(xué)才開(kāi)場(chǎng)學(xué)一些生活技能。dress oneself 穿衣服 get dressed dress up喬裝打扮，盛裝打扮Try on試穿 wear穿(狀態(tài)) put on穿上(動(dòng)作)In red穿紅 in a red dressWith glasses戴眼鏡The boy _ brown shir

16、t is my elder brother. I can _ at the age of 7. He _ a new coat and looked handsome.depend on依賴，依靠 depend on sb. to dodepend on _ for living 去不去野餐看天氣。 _ 我們不能太過(guò)依賴我們的父母。 _It depends.so.that.引導(dǎo)表示程度結(jié)果的狀語(yǔ)從句，含義是如此.以至于.。tooto 太以至于不能enough adj. + enough to do足夠去做*事Linda is _ tired _ she couldnt go any more.

17、Linda is _ tired _ go any more. Linda is tired _ to fall asleep soon.He was so e*cited that he couldnt go to sleep that night.=He _He is so old that he could go to school.=_although 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句也可以用though引導(dǎo)。Although I am only si*teen,I have been to five countries.在英語(yǔ)中的although和but不能同時(shí)使用，但可以與yet連用。如：1.I

18、t _ heavily, the outing had to be put off.A. being rained B. being raining C. raining D. rains2.He managed to get the work_ with little help.A. to do B. doing C. do D.done3.-Would you like to have some more cakes-Thanks,_ Im full.A. and B. though C. but D.because4 He _ home _ she was satisfied _ his

19、 answer yesterday.A. didnt go; until; with B. wasnt go; after; toC. doesnt go; before; with D. didnt go; until; to5 He _ back until the work _ done.A. isnt; will be B. isnt; is C. wont be; will be D. wont be; is6. _ the form , and I will call you according your number.A. filling B. to fill C.fill D.

20、 filled7. We _ TV when the telephone _.A. watched; was ringing B. were watching; rangC. watch; rings D. are watching; rang8.By the end of last term, I_ ten books.A. had finished reading B. have finish readingC. had finish to read D. finish read9.I will tell him the news as soon as he_ back.A. e B. e

21、s C. will e D. came10. The reason is _ he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. whether 11. I think the shop . No , Its open . It at si* . A. is closeclose B. is closedcloses C. closed closes D. is closed12. I was astonished吃驚to hear that the colour TV set 5 , 000 yuan . A.

22、spent B. cost C. took D. paid13.Entering the house, I found Jane _ at the desk and _ something.A. seat; write B. sitting; writing C. seating; writing D. seated; to write14.Tom will call me as soon as he _ Shanghai.A. arrives B. will reach C. arrives in D. get toThis is one of the most interesting qu

23、estions that _(have或has) been asked. He was the only one of the students who _(was或were)late for school.Dont be afraid of _ (make) mistakes because nobody is p_.He m_ to finish the tough work and finally he _(成功).They stayed in t_ with each other.He is an outgoing boy and likes o_ activities.You ate

24、 too much , so you have a s_ ache.Can you dress yourself _(得體地) for a banquetIts such a s_ question that I solve it quickly.How about b_ the soup for supperMost t_ would find it difficult to live alone.Zheng _(相信) the life skills are especially important.Listen！Your flight _(登機(jī))can you i_ life witho

25、ut electricityThe _(十四歲) girl was cross because her glasses were broken.1 The dictionary is so e*pensive _ I cant buy it.A. because B. when C. that D. if2 I got there _ late _ I didnt see him.A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that D. so; as3 It is _ hot in the room _ we have to go out for a walk.A. such; that B. so; that C. as; as D. such; as4 He has_ an interesting book that we want to read it.A. so B. such C. the same D. asMay I sit nearer_I can see more clearlyA. as if B. so that C. even if D. so5 _ you work hard, you will certainly succeed.A. T