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1、2022年高一英語試卷考試范圍:XXX;考試時(shí)間:XXX分鐘;出題人:XXX姓名:班級(jí):考號(hào):題號(hào)四五八總分得分考前須知:1.答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息2.請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上評(píng)卷人得分For interested in getting on line, the school offers an Internet bar.A. them B. they C. these D. those.about the super thin material, she touched it and learned that it like silk.Curiously; feelsBe
2、ing curious; was feltCurious; feelsBeing curious; felt. It is known to us that lions and tigers the cat family.A. are belonging to B. belonged to C. belong to D. are belonged to.While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made discovery whichcompletely changed man/s understandin
3、g of color.A. a, / B. a, the C. /, the D. the, a. volleyball is her main focus, she is also great at basketball.SinceOnceUnlessD. Whileevery person needs food to grow well.taking exercise can keep your body strong.the right kind of food with exercise will keep you healthy.enough energy helps people
4、think more quickly.105.The underlined word dairy in the second paragraph meansthe food made out of cows such as milk and butterthe shop that sells milk and buttera farm where cows are kepta place where milk products are made六、書面表達(dá)106.一個(gè)有修養(yǎng)的人古人云:君子不可不修身。正心以為本,修身以為基。某英文報(bào)紙以一個(gè)有修養(yǎng)的人 為話題開展征文活動(dòng)。請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一篇短
5、文。L 一個(gè)人不能夠沒有修養(yǎng)(culture)。一個(gè)富有修養(yǎng)的人,對待他人始終都彬彬有禮,面帶微 笑,并且尊重、理解、關(guān)心別人,并且言行一致。2他認(rèn)為扶貧助困,保護(hù)公物,保護(hù)環(huán)境的社會(huì)公德是每個(gè)公民的責(zé)任。3修養(yǎng)將使我們大家和睦融洽,使我們的未來更美好。參考答案.D【解析】考查代詞。句中這里those作為代詞表示those students who interested in getting on line.句意:為了那些對上網(wǎng)感興趣的同學(xué),學(xué)校開設(shè)了網(wǎng)吧。.C【解析】第一空考查形容詞做狀語的用法,第二空考查連系動(dòng)詞feel不能用被動(dòng)的用法,句意 是:因?yàn)閷@種特別薄的材料很好奇,她摸了摸它,
6、覺得象絲綢。選C。.C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞用法。belongto屬于;這個(gè)詞組沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)也沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。老虎和獅子 屬于貓科這是客觀真理,用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。.A【解析】略.D【解析】考查讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)主句內(nèi)容可知,她也擅長打籃球,由此可知排球是她的強(qiáng) 項(xiàng),應(yīng)選while盡管引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。不少考生不知while有此含義,容易誤選其他選項(xiàng)。.C【解析】試題分析:句意:我不能精確地記得這個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)是在什么時(shí)候出現(xiàn)的,但是它可能是在我還 在紐約時(shí),一個(gè)夏天的早晨出現(xiàn)的。第一個(gè)空,表示特指這個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn),故用定冠詞the;第 二個(gè)空,表示泛指一個(gè)夏天的早晨,選C。考點(diǎn):考查冠詞7.B【解析】略.A【解析】略.D【
7、解析】略.B【解析】試題分析:句意為:當(dāng)盡管警官聽到老人的報(bào)道后,立刻從座位上站起來,說道必須得采取措 施去改善和提高人們的生活物質(zhì)水平Rise:站起來,升高(通常指日月星辰的起伏),(不及物動(dòng)詞)raise:改善,撫養(yǎng)(及物 動(dòng)詞)故B選項(xiàng)符合題意考點(diǎn):動(dòng)詞形似詞詞義辨析 點(diǎn)評(píng):對于動(dòng)詞形似詞詞義辨析類型題目,考生可從單詞的及物與不及物,單詞的詞義等入手 去作答,平時(shí)一定要加強(qiáng)該類型題目的練習(xí)。.ceremony, reception, invitation.entrance, contribute, alcohol. envelope. calendar. insurance.determ
8、ination【解析】IL原句意思是,婚禮的儀式,婚宴都已經(jīng)被寫在了請貼上。這里全部需要使用名詞形式。.原句意思是,飯館的入口處有一個(gè)箱子,你應(yīng)該放些錢在里面。但是不要擔(dān)憂,你不需要 放很多錢在里面,但是記住你不能喝白酒。注意:入口和白酒需要用名詞形式,have to之 后用動(dòng)詞原形。.原句意思是,我們很嚴(yán)肅地給圣誕老人寫信,信封上寫著北極。需要使用名詞。.原句意思是,隨著我們翻開新年的日歷,圣誕卡也紛紛而至。需要用名詞。.原句意思是,我的母親在保險(xiǎn)公司工作。需要用名詞。.原句意思是,一個(gè)人的堅(jiān)定的意志總能讓他成功完成工作,無論有多么艱難。需要用名詞 形式??键c(diǎn):詞匯,語態(tài)考查題點(diǎn)評(píng):做這類題
9、,不但要選擇正確意義的詞,還要根據(jù)具體語境,選擇適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)及使 用正確的詞形。.1. argue 2. achievement 3. behaving 4. activity5. worthwhile 6. sickness 7. respected 8. super9. Project 10. sunburnt【解析】略18.burglaries19.illegal2O.participants 21.addicted22.treatment.recognized.disagreed.banned.cigarettes.reduced【解析】試題分析:.這一地區(qū)入室盜竊的事件上升了5%
10、??疾槊~:根據(jù)have risen可知主語應(yīng)該用名詞復(fù) 數(shù)形式。.無照駕駛是違法的??疾樾稳菰~:be動(dòng)詞之后用形容詞作表語。.下一場比賽的參賽者有自告奮勇的嗎?考查名詞:根據(jù)句意,可知這里用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。.我們應(yīng)該幫助這個(gè)沉迷于電腦游戲的男孩??疾樾稳菰~:be addicted to入迷的。.感冒最好的治療方法就是休息和多喝水??疾槊~:療法.她回到家的時(shí)候,又瘦弱又虛弱,甚至是她自己的孩子幾乎都沒有認(rèn)出她。考查動(dòng)詞:根據(jù) She came home so thin and weak可知是發(fā)生在過去的事情,故用一般過去時(shí)。.我支持這個(gè)計(jì)劃,但是他不同意。考查動(dòng)詞:根據(jù)I was for th
11、e plan,可知是發(fā)生在過去 的事情,故用一般過去時(shí)。.在一些公共場合吸煙被禁止,例如在公共汽車上和在電影院里??疾檎Z態(tài):吸煙和禁 止之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。.這位年老的士兵用他所有的錢買了一包煙??疾槊~:一包煙有很多根,故用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。.商店里商品價(jià)格下降,所以現(xiàn)在是去買東西的好時(shí)間。考查動(dòng)詞:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中,動(dòng)詞用 過去分詞。考點(diǎn):考查單詞拼寫disappear .Similaily exhausted fortunate appToachingrespectconcluon Highmed Electricity bother【解析】略.66. considerate 67. i
12、ntended 68. regretful 69. freedom;70. entertaining【解析】略.an.to find 31.latest32.living 33.other/different34.However35.associated36.what.be broadcast. for【解析】試題分析:本文屬于說明文,介紹了因特網(wǎng)的諸多好處,同時(shí)也介紹了它的一些不利之處。2 an考查不定冠詞。本句中名詞tool工具,這是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞。前面有形容詞investigative 修飾,該詞是以元音音素開始的,所以使用不定冠詞an修飾它。研究人民把因特網(wǎng)當(dāng)成一種 調(diào)查工具。3D to
13、 find考查不定式做狀語。本句中不定式充當(dāng)目的狀語,這是不定式最重要的一個(gè)用法。 句意:記者使用因特網(wǎng)尋找故事的信息。1 latest考查形容詞。本句中最高級(jí)形容詞latest最新的,修飾名詞medical developmento 醫(yī)生使用因特網(wǎng)了解不熟悉的疾病和最新的醫(yī)學(xué)開展。3 living考查分詞做定語。本句中family and friends家人和朋友與動(dòng)詞live之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系, 所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語living far away在句中做定語,相當(dāng)于who are living far awayo3 other/different考查形容詞。世界各地的人使用因特網(wǎng)和來自其他的
14、/不同的國家和文化的 人進(jìn)行交流。本句中other/different表示與自己不一樣的人。a However考查副詞。在本文前一局部中介紹了因特網(wǎng)的很多優(yōu)勢,接下來表達(dá)因特網(wǎng)的缺 點(diǎn)。上下文之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以使用副詞however表示轉(zhuǎn)折。5 associated考查形容詞。形容詞短語be associated with與有關(guān);本句中使用形容詞短語 associated with the Internet 修飾名詞 positive developments,相當(dāng)于定語從句 which are associated with the Internet.玉what考查賓語從句。本句中賓語從句
15、what appears on the Internet作為介詞over的賓語, what在這個(gè)賓語從句中做主語。3? be broadcast考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。本句中名詞 what kinds of programs與動(dòng)詞broadcast構(gòu)成被動(dòng) 關(guān)系,所以使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的形式can be broadcast。S for考查固定搭配。形容詞短語be suitable for適合于.;在網(wǎng)絡(luò)的幫助下,父母親不需 要看紙質(zhì)的指導(dǎo)就可以決定什么是適合他們的孩子看的內(nèi)容??键c(diǎn):考查說明文閱讀S have come40.crops 41.born42. If 43.the44.to do45.puttin
16、g46.However47.that48.in【解析】試題分析:本文屬于情景交際,話題關(guān)于莊稼。have come 考察 It is the first time that 句型和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。It is the first time that 句型常接現(xiàn) 在完成時(shí),故用have comeo另夕卜,come為不規(guī)那么變化動(dòng)詞,come-came-comeo4)crops考察主謂一致。crop為可數(shù)名詞,由于謂語局部為are,所以用復(fù)數(shù)。born考察短語be born以及bear不規(guī)那么變化。句中為be born in固定短語,bear-bore-born9If考察省略句if soo本句為省略句i
17、f so結(jié)構(gòu),常見的if省略句,if not (如果不是這樣的 話),if possible (如果可能的話),if necessary (如果必要的話)。第the考察固定短語the other dayo由于本句謂語動(dòng)詞為saw,因此需用固定短語the other day (日前,那一天)。to do考察非謂語動(dòng)詞。本句to do做后置定語修飾several things,所以用主動(dòng)。putting考察非謂語動(dòng)詞。此題由and連接,所以與turning, watering形式相同,故用 puttingoHowever考察句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系以及基本的過渡銜接。本句與前一句屬于轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,由 于句首
18、,首字母需大寫。that考察指示代詞thato由于指代之前出現(xiàn)過的soil,由于soil不可數(shù)名詞,故用that。n考察固定短語。你們有工程來自己經(jīng)營自己的農(nóng)場沒有?此處為固定短語in ones way.49.but5O.because/when51.carefully52.herself53.for54.hanging55.bought56.more57.a58.who【解析】試題分析:很少會(huì)有人在76歲時(shí)考慮開始一份新工作,但是一位美國藝術(shù)家做到了。本文 講的就是這位美國藝術(shù)家的故事。& but前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以填buto5)because/when后面接的從句是她轉(zhuǎn)行開始畫畫的原因。從
19、句也可視作時(shí)間狀語從句,填 when。故答案可為because或when。a carefully修飾謂語動(dòng)詞painted,作狀語,用副詞,故填carefully。herself由后文開始賣作品給別人可知,她先只是自己畫給自己看,取悅于自己。故填 herselfofor表示交換用for, sell sth. for意為以多少錢賣某物故填for。印hanging非謂語動(dòng)詞短語作定語,修飾名詞works,因works與hang(懸掛)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,用 現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語。故填hangingo5 bought與liked和set out并列,一起作謂語,時(shí)態(tài)也應(yīng)一致。故填過去式bought。.more
20、因他喜歡她的畫,所以他開始尋找更多Grandma Moses的作品。故填more。.a為了把Grandma Moses的作品介紹給別的藝術(shù)家,所以他舉行了一次展覽。故用不定 冠詞a。.who引導(dǎo)定語從句并在從句中作主語,先行詞是Grandma Moses。故填who。【名師點(diǎn)睛】語法填空的解題技巧語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力。我們在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大 意,有把握的空格可以進(jìn)行填寫。在讀懂的基礎(chǔ)上,再結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句 分析逐題解答。按題型設(shè)計(jì)分三種情況:.純空格試題的解題技巧首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)所缺成分確定哪類詞。然后,根據(jù)句子意思,確定具體填什么
21、詞,或根據(jù)兩句間的邏輯關(guān)系確定具體用哪個(gè)連詞。.給出了動(dòng)詞的試題解題技巧首先,判斷要填的動(dòng)詞是謂語動(dòng)詞還是非謂語動(dòng)詞。假設(shè)句子沒有別的謂語動(dòng)詞或者雖然已有謂 語動(dòng)詞,但需填的動(dòng)詞與之是并列關(guān)系,所給動(dòng)詞就是謂語動(dòng)詞,假設(shè)是謂語動(dòng)詞就要考慮時(shí)態(tài) 和語態(tài);假設(shè)句子有謂語動(dòng)詞那么用非謂語動(dòng)詞(動(dòng)詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、動(dòng)名詞和過去分詞)。.詞匯轉(zhuǎn)換題解題技巧 這類題主要考查名詞、形容詞和副詞。根據(jù)該詞在劇中所做句子成分確定用哪種形式。如第43題??键c(diǎn):考查語法填空59.and60.to rmally67.be us
22、ed68.other【解析】試題分析:本文屬于說明文,介紹了美國大學(xué)的教學(xué)方法以及校園生活的一些具體信息。and考查連詞。美國大學(xué)的一些老師每天都會(huì)布置家庭作業(yè)并檢查,這些老師班級(jí)的學(xué)生 要參加很多考試。上下文之間存在并列關(guān)系,所以使用并列連詞and連接上下文。to take考查固定搭配。動(dòng)詞短語have to do sth不得不做某事;tasks考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。我們可以使用復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類事物,本句中tasks表示任務(wù)。to考查介詞。動(dòng)詞短語send sb to some place送某人去某地。8 where考查定語從句。此題定語從句的先行詞是the atmosphere,后面定語從句的結(jié)
23、構(gòu)很 完整,所以使用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)這個(gè)定語從句,并在句中做狀語。3 so考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。短語and so on等等,該短語通常表示列舉。6 their考查動(dòng)詞。本句的主語是students and teachers學(xué)生和老師們,所以句中應(yīng)該使用 their指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞。ffi informally考查副詞。在英語中通常使用副詞做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。且根據(jù)上 下文可知本句表示老師穿著很隨意,所以使用副詞informally。6? be used考查語態(tài)。本句主語libraries and learning centers與動(dòng)詞use構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以 使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)be usedoo
24、ther考查形容詞。句意:他們可以在校園商店里購買書、筆記本和其他東西。other things指除書本筆記本之外的東西?!久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】 本文69.考查的是關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)的定語從句。按照通常的理解,當(dāng)where引導(dǎo)定語從句 時(shí),它的先行詞就是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞,但事實(shí)并不是我們想象的那么簡單。很多情況下, where所指代的先行詞并不表示地點(diǎn)。請看以下幾個(gè)例句:Remember that the best relationship is onewhere your love for each other is greater than your need for each other.請記住
25、,最深的感情關(guān)系表現(xiàn)為彼此間的愛超過彼此間的需要。點(diǎn)評(píng):這里where引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾先行詞one,也就是relationship (此處one指代的是 relationship)0 Relationship不是地點(diǎn)名詞,但此處卻用了 where來引導(dǎo),where在這里表示 在這樣的感情關(guān)系下。從定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)來看,定語從句不缺主語和賓語,引導(dǎo)詞where 在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)氖菭钫Z。Cheating is most likely in situations where thevital interests are high and the chances of getting caught ar
26、e low.欺詐行為在這種情況下最有可能發(fā)生:利益重大,而且欺詐行為被發(fā)現(xiàn)的可能性小。點(diǎn)評(píng):句中的先行詞是situations,表示情形,情況,引導(dǎo)詞依然用的是where,表示“在這 種情況之下。這里的定語從句也是不缺主語或賓語的,where在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)氖菭钫Z。Until such time as mankind has the sense tolower its population to the point where the planet can provide a comfortable support for all, people w川have to accept more ,u
27、nnatural food”,除非人類能夠意識(shí)到要把人口減少到這樣的程 度一一使地球能為所有人提供足夠的食物,否那么人們將不得不接受更多的人造食品。點(diǎn)評(píng):這里的先行詞是point,表示某種程度,某種狀況,引導(dǎo)詞where指代point,表示 在這種程度之下。這里定語從句也是不缺主語和賓語的,where在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)娜匀皇菭钫Z。從上面四個(gè)例句中,我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)以下兩點(diǎn):第一,即使先行詞不是表示地點(diǎn)的詞,定語從句 也能夠使用關(guān)系副詞where來引導(dǎo);第二,上面三個(gè)例句中,where分別指代relationship situation和point,分別表示“在關(guān)系中“在情況下”“達(dá)到程度,這些詞雖然不
28、是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞,但在從句中表達(dá)的是某個(gè)點(diǎn)或狀態(tài)的含義。我 們可以把這類名詞解釋成含有抽象地點(diǎn)意義的名詞,此類詞也能用關(guān)系副詞where來進(jìn) 行引導(dǎo)??键c(diǎn):考查語法填空whento look71.less.eastern.carefully 74.which/that. for. had talked.an.her【解析】.when考察連詞。句意:一天當(dāng)瑪麗收到朋友的郵件時(shí),她正在倫敦忙著工作。. t。look考察不定式。句意:在Joan的郵件里,他說服瑪麗看一看倫敦的平房。less考察形容詞。句意:因?yàn)樗F(xiàn)在錢比擬少,二平房又廉價(jià)。.eastern考察名詞。平房必須在倫敦的東部。.caref
29、ully考察副詞。盡管對于瑪麗來說,找平房是很困難的,但他還是仔細(xì)的從一個(gè)街區(qū) 找到另一個(gè)街區(qū)。.which/that考察引導(dǎo)詞。which/that引導(dǎo)flat的定語從句。.for考察介詞。她試了很屢次,她去找了她的老板并有禮貌的向他詢問建議。. had talked考察時(shí)態(tài)。這是他第一次向老板詢問個(gè)人問題。.an考察冠詞。正好他的老板有一間平房要出租,他們就達(dá)成了協(xié)議。.her考察人稱代詞。Joan說他改變注意了,他不會(huì)倫敦了??键c(diǎn):語法填空。79 .小題1 hear后面加from【小題2 that改成what【小題3 thing改成things小題4 from改成since【小題 5 e
30、ndlessly 改成 endless【小題6 as well后面去掉as【小題7 your改成my【小題8 visit改成visiting【小題9 could改成can【小題 10 arrange 改成 arrangement【解析】試題分析:【小題1 hear后面加from,收到某人來信hear from sbcant remember when turning point occurred exactly, but it might be _summer morningwhen I was in New York.A.不填;a B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the.Ea
31、rly to bed and early to rise a good habit.A. are B. isC. were D. was.The great hall was crowded with many people,many children on theirparents laps.including; seatedincluding; seatingincluded; satincluded; sittingmprove her English, Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herself.A. So as to B. In order tha
32、t C. So that D. In order toHearing the old mans report, the officer from his seat and said something must bedone to peoples living standards.A. raised; rise B. rose; raise C. raised; raise D. rose; rise二、單詞拼寫評(píng)卷人得分單詞拼寫。請依據(jù)首字母和漢語提示寫出單詞的正確形式。(每詞1分,共1 0詞,共10分)The times of the wedding(儀式)and the(婚宴)are b
33、oth written on the(請?zhí)?There is a box at the(入 口) to the restaurant and you ought to put money into it. But dontworry, you dont have to(捐獻(xiàn), 貢獻(xiàn))a lot of money. But remember that you cant drink (白酒).We seriously wrote Father Christmas, the North Pole on the(信封).As we opened the new year(日 歷),Christmas
34、 cards arrived in the post.My mother works in an(保險(xiǎn))company.A person of(堅(jiān)定的意志)always manages to finish the job, however hard it is.單詞拼寫10% (根據(jù)所給的首字母或括號(hào)中的中文寫出該詞,注意用適當(dāng)?shù)男问?。每空?詞)1. The two boys often (爭論) with each other about maths problems.【小題2】that改成what,這是賓語從句,賓語從句中缺少主語,用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句【小題3 thing改成thing
35、s,謂語用的是have,所以主語也是復(fù)數(shù)【小題4 from改成since,這是時(shí)間狀語從句,用連詞since引導(dǎo)【小題5 endlessly改成endless,修飾名詞homework用形容詞endless【小題6 as well后面去掉as,表示“也用as well, as well as后面要接賓語【小題7 your改成my,因?yàn)橹髡Z是I,要用my做形容詞性物主代詞。【小題 8 visit 改成 visiting,和 reading 并列用 visiting【小題9 could改成can,這篇文章用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)【小題10 arrange改成arrangement, new后面修飾名詞ar
36、rangement新的安排考點(diǎn):考查短文改錯(cuò)點(diǎn)評(píng):此題考查較為細(xì)致,要求考生要特別耐心答題中注意句子中人稱和數(shù)是否一致,時(shí)態(tài)是 否一致。各種詞性之間的區(qū)別以及一些常用句型,固定短語的應(yīng)用。一般的這類題型不會(huì)出現(xiàn) 太復(fù)雜的單詞和句子,這類題型考察基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)較多。平時(shí)應(yīng)注重積累,熟記一些句型及慣用結(jié) 構(gòu)。修改前先細(xì)讀短文,標(biāo)出出錯(cuò)的位置,改完以后還得細(xì)讀短文,看看改過后的短文是否語 意通順,80 .Li Ling is the only one of the student (改為 students) in our class who have(改為 has) ever been to Englan
37、d. Last summer she is(改 為 was) lucky to be sent there to study for three months. When she arrived in England by plane, she was picking (改為 picked) up (接待)at the airport by the Johnson family,(添力口 whom) she would live with for the next few months. The family does(改為 did) everything they could to make
38、 Li Ling to (去掉 to) feel at home. Li Ling began her study abroad at a middle school, where she met friends from all over (添力口 the) world.She made fully (改為 full) use of every minute to practise her spoken English and was highly thought of by all the people around him.(改為 her)【解析】略81.while-when 82.be
39、cause 后面加 of 83.range-ranging 84.for85去掉 been【解析】試題分析:.考查連詞:while做為當(dāng)時(shí)候表示時(shí)間段,when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)。.because后面接從句,接名詞用because of因?yàn)?考查現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語:range.ranging.考查詞組:search for尋找.take place發(fā)生,是不及物動(dòng)詞,不能用被動(dòng),去掉been考點(diǎn):考查單句改錯(cuò)點(diǎn)評(píng):考查考生在上下文中運(yùn)用語法的能力,要特別注意固定的詞組或者句型和名詞的單復(fù)數(shù) 形式以及時(shí)態(tài)。 0、題 1 Before玲ago. ago【小題2 Byfof?!拘☆}3 Yea
40、r玲years【小題4 had玲have?!拘☆}5 As和result之間力口a?!拘☆} 6 somewhere (某地)-everywhere (到處)小題7 taste玲t(yī)asty小題8 muchfmany【小題9 butyet或去掉but【小題 10 wonderfully玲wonderful【解析】試題分析:【小題1 從現(xiàn)在起的假設(shè)干時(shí)間以前;時(shí)間段+ago與一般過去時(shí)連用。before泛指從過去 起的假設(shè)干時(shí)間以前,意思是距過去某時(shí)以前與其(毋寧)一 常和完成時(shí)連用,這里 謂語動(dòng)詞planted用的是過去式,故用ago?!拘☆}2在的幫助下用固定搭配with the help ofo小
41、題3根據(jù)句意和前面all these可知,用可數(shù)名詞year的復(fù)數(shù)形式y(tǒng)earso all these years 的意思是這么多年。【小題4根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語Since then可知,本句用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。【小題5 as a result是固定搭配。所以在As和result之間力口 a?!拘☆}6因?yàn)槟睦锫淞朔N子就在哪里生長,所以這種植物長得到處是。所以把somewhere (某地)改成everywhere (到處)。【小題7這種果子個(gè)頭小,但是汁多、味道好。這里放在are后面,應(yīng)該用形容詞。所以把 taste 改成 tasty o【小題8根據(jù)后面的them可知,這里用many表示可數(shù)名詞的許多,而
42、much修飾不可數(shù) 名詞。所以把much改成many?!拘☆}9 although是連詞,but是并列連詞。所以不能同時(shí)用。所以把but改成yet或去掉 buto【小題10】tomatoes是名詞,應(yīng)該用形容詞來修飾。副詞常常修飾動(dòng)詞。所以把wonderfully 改為 wonderfulo【小題 1】by the train by train【小題 2 passing 玲pass【小題 3 wants-wanted【小題4 aan【小題 5 veryso小題 6 unless- until【1、題 7 at next station- at the next station【小題 8 that
43、- which【小題 9 told to himtold him【小題 10 verymore【解析】 試題分析:這篇文章講述的Steve因?yàn)樵诨疖嚿峡大w育報(bào)道太入神而忘記了下車,導(dǎo)致他上 班遲到了,所以,老板非常的生氣?!拘☆} 1 by the train by train 固定形式:by train 坐火車,故把 by the train- by traino【小題2 passing玲pass使役動(dòng)詞make后面接賓語和省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語: passing 玲pass。【小題3 wants-wanted根據(jù)后面的the night before,可知用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),故把wan
44、ts wanted o【小題4 aan important以元音開頭,故把a(bǔ)an?!拘☆}5】veryso固定搭配:sothat,如此以致于引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,故把veryso?!拘☆}6 unless until句意:直到看見大海他才知道。notuntil直到才.,故把unless-untilo【小題 7 at next station at the next station 固定形式:at the next station 在下個(gè)火車站,故 把a(bǔ)t next station- at the next station。【小題8】thatwhich前面整個(gè)句子做先行詞,后面用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定
45、語從句,故把thatwhicho小題9 told to himtold him tell是及物動(dòng)詞,后面不要介詞,去掉to?!拘☆}10】verymore工作比足球重要。和than連用,用比擬級(jí):very玲more?!久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】此題考查較為細(xì)致,要求考生要特別耐心答題中注意句子中人稱和數(shù)是否一致, 時(shí)態(tài)是否一致。各種詞性之間的區(qū)別以及一些常用句型,固定短語的應(yīng)用。一般的這類題型 不會(huì)出現(xiàn)太復(fù)雜的單詞和句子,這類題型考查基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)較多。平時(shí)應(yīng)注重積累,熟記一些句 型及慣用結(jié)構(gòu)。修改前先細(xì)讀短文,標(biāo)出出錯(cuò)的位置,改完以后還得細(xì)讀短文,看看改過后 的短文是否語意通順,符合邏輯。此題不難,重在理解上下的意
46、思,對于所填的詞在寫的過 程中,要注意語態(tài),時(shí)態(tài)形式,并運(yùn)用平時(shí)掌握的短語,語法知識(shí)進(jìn)行作答。對于一次不能 解答的,可以待整個(gè)文章答完后再來仔細(xì)比照上下文作答,答完后進(jìn)行通讀,是否符合邏輯。考點(diǎn):考查短文改錯(cuò)88.D89.A90.D91.A【解析】試題分析:通過一件事情講述了不好的話能帶給他人傷害這一道理。作者因?yàn)闆]有得到朋友的邀 請而很生氣,和爸爸說話時(shí),沒有控制情緒,對爸爸很粗魯。得知爸爸出事之后,作者感 到非 常后悔,他向爸爸道了歉,爸爸沒有怪作者。最后,作者認(rèn)識(shí)到,語言可以傷人也可以救人, 我們應(yīng)該把握分寸,不能用惡語傷人.D 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一行Two of my fri
47、ends had gone to the movies the night before and hadnt invited me.可知,作者的兩個(gè)朋友去看電影沒有邀請作者,作者因此很生 氣,應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。.A 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“How much had I hurt him when I hurled those words at him earlier in the day?可知,作者意識(shí)到那天早上說的氣話傷害了他父親,作者因此像父親抱歉, 應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。.D 考查推理判斷理。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Sweetheart, I don/t remember anything about that
48、day, not before, during or after the accident.”可知,作者的父親說自己已經(jīng)忘記那天發(fā)生的事情了, 父親是為了撫慰作者,才這么說的,應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。.A 考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段words have immeasurable power. They can hurt or they can heal. And we all have the power to choose our words. I intend to do that very carefully from now on.可知,語言蘊(yùn)含力量,既可傷人,也可療傷,我們應(yīng)該在合適的時(shí)候說恰當(dāng)
49、的話, 不應(yīng)該用惡語傷人,應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)??键c(diǎn):人生百味類閱讀。92.B.D.C.A【解析】 試題分析:本文表達(dá)了人們要想保持健康的身體第一要講究吃好,文中把食物分為四類,人們 在一天中所吃的食物必須包活在這四類之中,然后再進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)捏w育鍛煉就行了。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups.這四樣 東西在四個(gè)不同的組里,應(yīng)選B。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups. With a
50、ll of these foods together, you will be given enough energy during the day.挑選不同的食物來自這 四個(gè)組里,才是最有營養(yǎng)的,應(yīng)選D。.主旨大意題。根據(jù) Having good eating habits with some exercise is the key to your health.這是 中心句,吃合適的食物再加上適當(dāng)?shù)腻憻?,?yīng)選C。.詞義猜想題。根據(jù)like milk, cheese and sour milk.可知應(yīng)選A??键c(diǎn):健康保健類短文閱讀。點(diǎn)評(píng):句意猜想該題型主要考查考生根據(jù)上下文推測詞義和語義的能
51、力,突出考查根據(jù)上下文 語境的分析和把握能力??疾閮?nèi)容主要有猜想某個(gè)生詞、熟詞生義、短語或句子的意思以及猜 測代詞的指代等。這里主要根據(jù)它所在的句子like后的例子可以看出都和milk有關(guān)。A Man of Rich CultureCulture is necessary for a man. A man of rich culture politely treats others with smiles on his face from beginning to end, and he respects, helps, understands and is concerned about o
52、thers. Whats more, what he says agrees with what he does. He thinks it their responsibility for every citizen to help the poor and those in trouble, take good care of public property and protect the environment. Culture will bring us all into harmony and make our future better.【解析】略After working har
53、d for twenty years, he gained a great scientific (成就).Because of(表現(xiàn))well at school, Li Zhe is popular with his classmates.Our school started an。舌動(dòng))against smoking last week.After the film ended, I found that it was (值得的)to see the film.Doctors often give some rules to follow for keeping people free
54、from s.Yuan Longping is a famous specialist in hybrid rice and r by people all around theworld.Many teenagers are crazy about the s stars.The rich man has donated (捐贈(zèng))much money to the Hope P.Judging from his s face and arms, he may work in the open air for most of the day.用單詞的正確形式填空(共10小題;每題1分,總分值1
55、0分)The b(入室盜竊)in the area have risen by 5%.9.lt is(違法的)to drive without a license. Would p(參賽者)in the next race come forward?. We should help the boy(沉迷)to computer games.The best(療法)for a cold is to rest and drink more water.She came home so thin and weak that even her own children hardly r her.24.
56、1 was for the plan, but he dto it.25.Smoking is b,in some public places, such as on the bus and at the cinema.26.The old soldier used all he had to buy a pack ofc(火可).27Theyve r the prices in the shop, so its a good time to buy.單詞拼寫(10分)根據(jù)漢語及首字母提示完成單詞拼寫,要求語法正確,句子意義連貫(答題卷上必須寫出單詞 的完整拼寫)。will make a co
57、in magically(消失)before your very eyes.ur bodies are strengthened by taking exercise.(同樣的),our minds are developed by learning.3O.The project went on for over two years and by the end of it I was just e.(疲憊不堪的)31.lt was f(幸運(yùn)的)for her that she met the doctor just when she needed him.32.She heard foots
58、teps a(接近)from behind.The students have great(尊敬)for their English teacher.We can safely draw a(結(jié)論)from our discussion.He was too f(驚恐的)to see the big dog and ran away as fast as he could.(電)is a form of energy that can be used for lighting.Kate! Sorry to _(打攪)you, but Im calling to ask if you could
59、 lend me your car.第四局部: 第一節(jié):根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示,寫出完整的單詞拼寫,答在題卷上(5分)It is c of you to call on me from time to time.The book is i for beginners.Sam was very(后悔的)for his actions.The people there are fighting to gain their f from foreign controlA lot of funny jokes are e and can make us relaxed.評(píng)卷人得分三、語法填空閱讀下面材料
60、,在空白處填人適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as_39.jnvestigative tool. Journalists use it 40. (find) information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 41. (late) medical development.
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